职称英语综合类B级-7
职称英语等级划分
职称英语等级划分一、职称英语考试等级划分和适用范围职称外语等级统一考试设英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语、西班牙语六个语种，分A、B、C三个级别。
其中，英语划分为综合、理工、卫生3个专业类别。
考试等级划分和适用范围如下：（一）A级适用范围：1、高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报高级专业技术职务或其它系列中申报正高级专业技术职务者。
2、申报高级国际商务师者。
（二）B级适用范围1、卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报高级专业技术职务者。
2、高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报中级专业技术职务者。
3、翻译系列中申报高级专业技术职务者（限第二外语）。
4、高级专业技术职务未分正副的系列（工程系列除外）申报高级专业技术或其它系列中申报副高级专业技术职务者。
（三）C级适用范围1、翻译系列中申报中级专业技术职务（第二外语）或其它系列申报高级专业技术职务（第二外语）者。
2、卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报中级专业技术职务或其它系列申报中级专业技术职务者。
二、职称英语免试或放宽要求范围根据晋人职字[xx]45号文件精神，从xx年起，全市专业技术人员职称外语考试可免试或放宽要求范围如下：（一）对经证明具有较高外语能力，符合以下条件之一的专业技术人员，职称外语可免试。
1、工作期间参加WSK、WHO、托福（含相当）考试，成绩到达出guo分数线或参加BFT（A）级考试合格的；2、具有国家认定的相应留学经历的；3、独立或作为第一作者出版过外文专著、译著，或用外文在有ISSN国际标准期刊号的外国学术期刊上公开发表过学术论文，经省人事厅按规定程序组织确认合格的；4、申报副高级职称时职称外语考试成绩到达国家通用标准，申报正高级职称需再次参加同一级别职称外语考试的。
5、研究生获得博士学位的；（二）符合以下条件之一的专业技术人员，可适当放宽外语要求，比人发[1998]54号文件规定降低一个等级参加职称外语考试。
1、任现职期间，自然科学领域的专业技术人员作为工程主持人或主要骨干主持并参与完成市级以上科研技术工程，并获省部级科技进步三等奖以上奖励，或获国家创造专利，并经推广或转化，已经产生显著经济和社会效益的。
全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
2008年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第２部分：阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。
职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案
职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项 (第 1~15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A doubtB angerC loveD surprise2. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A specialB privateC goodD general3. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A politeB similarC usualD bad4. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.AshortB deepC proudD sudden5. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A printedB attachedC writtenD sent6. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changesB reducesC leavesD drops7. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limitedB allowedC stoppedD kept8. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A killedB jailedC caughtD found9. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A mixB avoidC directD stop10. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A advancementB replacementC retirementD advertisement11. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A greatB clearC quickD regular12. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A updateB transferC destroyD establish13. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combineB breakC sellD close14. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A humorousB longC originalD boring15. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A denyingB usingC sharingD developing第二部分：阅读判断 (第 16~22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C 。
职称英语的ABC级分别是什么意思
职称英语的ABC级分别是什么意思
全国专业技术人员职称英语分为综合、理工、卫生三个类别，每个类别分为A 、B 、C 三个级别，其中卫生系列的专业技术人员应报考卫生类，其余专业技术人员应根据所从事的专业工作选择报考类别。
A类适用于：
1.高等学校教师、自然科学研究、社会科学研究、卫生技术、工程技术职务系列和国际商务专业申报高级专业技术职务者（包括正高和副高级。
2.其他系列申报正高级专业技术职务者。
B类适用于：
1.在县（含不设区的市，不含区）及乡镇所属单位的卫生和工程技术人员申报副高级专业技术职务者；其他单位的卫生和工程技术人员申报中级专业技术职务者。
2.高等学校教师、自然科学研究、社会科学研究人员申报中级专业技术职务者。
3.外语教师和翻译人员申报高级专业技术职务参加第二外语考试者。
4.高级专业技术职务未分正副的系列申报高级专业技术职务或其他系列中申报副高级专业技术职务者。
C类适用于：
1.外语教师和翻译人员申报中级专业技术职务参加第二外语考试者。
2.在县市及乡镇所属单位的卫生和工程技术人员申报中级专业技术职务者。
3.其他系列的专业技术人员申报中级专业技术职务者。
2020-2021年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
2021年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部份：辞汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每一个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部份肯定1个意义最为接近的选项。
一、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance答案：D职业培训教育网名师解析：come across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，可巧发现”，因此选择D选项。
pass by “途经”，take a notice of “注意到”，wake up “醒来”。
二、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：incredible 意为“难以置信的”，与unbelievable 同义。
obvious “明显的”，unclear “不明的”。
3、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed答案：A职业培训教育网名师解析：tempt “吸引，诱惑”，此处为被动态，句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水吸引了。
A选项符合句义。
4、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious答案：B职业培训教育网名师解析：aggressive意为“好斗的，富于解决性的”，与offensive 相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2020年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案
全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionaD. official4.He led a very moral lifeA. honourableB. humanC. intelligent D .natural.5.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honest C .normal D. wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regalateC. support D .oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charm C .space D. opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine11.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial14.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. stareedB. changedC. movedD. lasted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates, who hired the Dutch dredging and marine contractor Van Oord, one of the world's specialists in land reclamation. The islands are the Palm Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira.Each settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential, leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai.The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Between the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas.The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June 2001. Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46.35 square kilometre. Construction was originally planned to take 10–15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hit Dubai.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm JumeirahA . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2020-2021年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdada abbbc adddb第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(3篇)
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案（3篇）职称英语考试综合类B级真题篇一41.It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managersA.were not qualifiedB.disliked “suggestion boxes”C.seldom obtained worker’s opinionsD.never consulted the labor force42.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workersA.are no longer sellers of the productsB.are less affected by company decisions than beforeC.are able to make final decisions for the companyD.should have a way in management of the company43.The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaningtoA.ordinaryB.seniorC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B.Workers did not make necessary concessionsC.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.45.If not given a voice in managerial decision making workersA.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsB.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityC.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版篇二c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy,large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are an expense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. afterworld war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birthrate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they haverecently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of theseis the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women maywant to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it showsthata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is theeconomy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government职称英语理工类B真题及答案篇三Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expecte d to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-SaharanAfrica and southern Asia in , similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research anddeveloped world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can b e used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fisc her said.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shortage of food supplies.B. Development of agricultural technologies.C. Impact of agricultural research.D. Expectation of population growth.37. Which of the following sta tements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?A. It is increasing among developed countries.B. It is decreasing worldwide.C. Less is demanded from developing countries.D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25years?A. Food shortage will not be a problemB. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr FischerA. They are costly.B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.C. Their application is limited.D. They have to be applied locally.40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.。
2023年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案完整版
第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decision13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A：假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
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职称英语综合类B级-7(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.After making observations for a week in the plant, the industrial engineer made a number of very constructive suggestions in an oral report to the manager.（分数：1.00）A.carefulB.cautiousC.deservedD.helpful √解析：constructive意为“建设性的，有助益的”。
四个选项的含义分别是“认真的”、“小心谨慎的”、“当之无愧的”、“有帮助的”，故D为正确答案。
2.The proud young man values himself on his ability in handling difficult issues.（分数：1.00）A.prides √B.purchasedC.meritedD.defected解析：value oneself on sth. 意为“以……为骄傲，因……而自豪”，只有pride有此用法。
purchase 意为“买”；merit意为“有益于”；defect意为“过失”。
3.When four banks failed in one day, there was a(n) panic among businessmen.（分数：1.00）motionB.excitementC.scare √D.depression解析：题目中的panic意为“惊慌，恐慌”，A意为“骚动，暴乱”；B意为“激动”；D意为“沮丧，消沉”。
只有C．scare有“惊恐，恐慌”之意，与题目的划线词意思最近。
4.Moving pictures present spectacular scenes like battles, processions, storms or races.（分数：1.00）A.delightfulB.splendid √C.appreciableD.promising解析：spectacular意为“壮观的，引人注目的，激动人心的”，“壮观的演出”；delightful“愉快的，怡人的，使人高兴的”；appreciable“(大到)可以看到(或察觉到)的，相当可观的”；promising“有出息的，有希望的，有前途的”。
B． splendid有“壮丽的，辉煌的”之意，与划线词意思最为接近。
5.We'll visit Europe next year provided we have enough money.（分数：1.00）A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.if √解析：题目中的provided意为(连词)“如果……，只要……，倘若……”；比if文雅，常与that连用，providing的意义用法与provided一致。
选项 A．lest“惟恐，以免”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”形式。
选项B．until“直到……”；选项C．unless“除非，如果不”。
6.Then the speaker {{U}}talked about{{/U}} the various factors leading to the present economic crisis. A. went after B, went for C. went into D. went on（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：题目中的talk about意为“谈论”。
选项C．went into意为“谈论，叙述”；选项A．went after 意为“追逐，追求，设法得到”；选项B．went for意为“去找，袭击”；选项D．went on意为“继续”。
ually there is a substantial increase in the amount of mail during the Christmas season. （分数：1.00）A.subsequentB.subtlerge √D.superficial解析：substantial“大量的，多的”；subsequent“随后的，后来的”；superficial“表面的，肤浅的”；subtle“细微的”。
只有large意为“大的”，与substantial意义最为接近。
8.Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her occupied for a whole week.（分数：1.00）A.constrainedB.dominatedC.restrictedD.busy √解析：题目中的occupied意为“忙碌的”。
四个选项中A意为“勉强的，受拘束的”；B意为“占支配地位的”；C意为“受约束的，有限的”；D意为“忙碌的”，答案显然为D。
st year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.（分数：1.00）A.ascendedB.lessenedC.descended √D.slipped解析：题目中酌decline意为“下降”，A选项意为“上升”；B选项意为“减少”；D选项意为“滑动，滑倒”，只有C选项有“下降”之意。
10.You always follow your own inclinations instead of thinking of our feelings.（分数：1.00）A.conductsB.profitsC.occupationsD.dispositions √解析：inclination在句中的意思是“喜好，意愿”，对比四个答案A．conducts“沾污”；B．profits“利益”；C．occupations“职业”D．dispositions“脾气”。
和inclination意义最接近的是D项，故D项为最佳答案。
11.A gentle breeze appeared just when the heat of the sun became unbearable.（分数：1.00）A.came toB.came throughC.came roundD.came up √解析：题目中的appear意为“出现，产生”。
come to“达到，总计，苏醒”；come round“苏醒，顺便来访”；come through“胜利，安然度过”，只有come up有“出现，产生”之意。
12.The famous banker has considerable influence with the President of the United States. （分数：1.00）A.very large √B.considerateC.consideringD.considered解析：considerable意为“相当大的”。
considerate意为“体贴的，善解人意的”。
considered意为“经过深思熟虑的或被看重的”。
13.As the old gentleman walked along the avenue, all the children saluted him.（分数：1.00）A.greeted √B.trickedC.calledD.followed解析：salute是“行礼问候”的意思。
四个选项分别意为“问候”、“愚弄”、“叫”、“跟随”。
相比之下，greet与salute意思较为接近。
14.His holdings include a house, a car, stocks, bonds and jewelry.（分数：1.00）A.meansndC.possessions √D.funds解析：holdings意为“所有物，财产”，与possessions意义相同。
means意为“手段，方法”；land意为“土地”；funds意为“资金”。
15.She was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.（分数：1.00）A.attractedB.interested √C.drawnD.concentrated解析：be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心致志做某事”，相当于be interested in；选项D．concentrate 后接介词on，意为“专心致志于……”；选项A．attracted“吸引，引起……的注意”；选项C．drawn“吸引”，与attract可以互换。
二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
{{B}}Why do people become too fat{{/B}}It is indeed unfortunate that in our modern era of technologic and scientific achievement, there is no adequate explanation for a seemingly simple question: "why do people become too fat and what can be done to prevent it?" about 50 million men and 60 million women between the ages of 18 and 79 are "too fat" and need to reduce excess weight. This amount to about 377 million kg of excess fat for men and 667 million kg for women, or a total of t044 million kg (2297 million 1b) for the United States adult population! If the overfat men and women dieted by consuming 600 fewer calories each day to reduce to a "normal" value of body fat (achievable in 68 days for men and 101 days for women), the reduced caloric intake would equal 5.7 trilling calories. Translating this into fossil fuel energy and considering such factors as the energy required to plant,cultivate, harvest, feed, process, transport, wholesale, retail, acquire, store and cook the food, the annual energy savings would be equal to that required to supply the residential electric demands of Boston, Chicago, san Francisco and Washington DC, or 13 billion gallons of gasoline to fuel 900,000 autos per year. Until recently, the major cause of obesity was believed to be overeating. However, if gluttony (贪食) and overindulgence were the only factors associated with an increase in body fat, the easiest way to permanently reduce would surely to be cut back on food. Of course, if it were that simple, obesity would soon be eliminated as a major health problem. There are obviously other factors operative such as genetic, environmental, and social influences. However, these causes probably overlap. It seems fairly certain that the treatment procedures devised so far, whether they be diets, surgery, drugs, psychologic methods, or exercise, either alone or in combination, have not been particularly successful in solving the problem on a long-term basis. There is nonetheless, optimism that as researchers continue to investigate the many facets of. obesity, as well as to test and quantify various treatment modes, significant progress can be made to conquer this major health problem.（分数：7.00）(1).The percentage of the excess fat for women of the total amount of excess fat is roughly 50%.（分数：1.00）A.A. RightB.B. Wrong√C.C. Not mentioned解析：根据文章第三句，答案应在667除于1044，应为60%。