模拟题分析

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mba案例分析模拟试题及答案

mba案例分析模拟试题及答案

mba案例分析模拟试题及答案MBA案例分析模拟试题及答案案例背景:某科技公司A,专注于开发和销售智能家居产品。

近年来,随着物联网技术的发展,A公司的产品在市场上获得了一定的成功。

然而,随着市场竞争的加剧,公司面临着产品创新和市场策略调整的双重挑战。

问题:1. 请分析A公司当前面临的主要市场挑战。

2. 根据案例背景,提出一套可能的市场策略调整方案。

3. 讨论A公司如何利用大数据和人工智能技术提升产品竞争力。

答案:一、市场挑战分析:A公司面临的主要市场挑战包括:- 竞争对手的快速增长,特别是那些拥有强大研发能力和市场推广能力的公司。

- 消费者对智能家居产品的需求日益多样化,对产品功能和用户体验有更高的期待。

- 技术更新迭代速度快,需要不断投入研发以保持产品的技术领先优势。

- 市场饱和度逐渐提高,新市场的开拓难度加大。

二、市场策略调整方案:1. 加强产品创新,开发具有独特功能和设计的产品,以满足不同消费者群体的需求。

2. 利用社交媒体和网络营销提高品牌知名度,增强与消费者的互动和沟通。

3. 建立合作伙伴关系,通过与其他行业的企业合作,拓展产品的应用场景。

4. 加强售后服务,提高客户满意度,建立良好的口碑。

5. 探索国际市场,寻找新的增长点。

三、利用大数据和人工智能技术提升产品竞争力:1. 通过收集和分析用户数据,了解消费者的使用习惯和偏好,为产品创新提供数据支持。

2. 利用人工智能技术优化产品设计,提高产品的智能化水平和用户体验。

3. 运用大数据分析市场趋势,预测消费者需求,为市场策略的制定提供依据。

4. 利用机器学习算法优化供应链管理,降低成本,提高效率。

5. 开发智能客服系统,利用自然语言处理技术提高客户服务的响应速度和质量。

结束语:在当前的市场环境下,A公司需要不断创新和调整市场策略,同时积极利用大数据和人工智能技术,以提升产品竞争力和市场份额。

通过上述分析和策略建议,A公司有望在激烈的市场竞争中保持领先地位。

高考模拟题-案例分析

高考模拟题-案例分析

高职模拟案例分析(基础题)贸易术语:1.我某出口公司按CIF伦敦条件向英国进口商出口一批草编制品,向中国人民保险公司投保了一切险,并规定用信用证方式支付。

我出口公司在规定的期限、指定的我国某港口装船完毕,船公司签发了提单,然后去中国银行议付了款项。

第二天,出口公司接到客户来电,称:装货的海轮在海上失火,草编制品全部烧毁,要求我公司出面向中国人民保险公司提出索赔,否则要求我公司退回全部货款。

问:对客户的要求我公司该如何处理?为什么?参考答案:我公司不应理赔。

理由:以CIF条件成交,风险划分以装运港船舷为界,其后的风险由买方负责,货物在运输途中灭失,应由买方向保险公司提出索赔。

运输、保险:2. 我某公司与英商按CIF伦敦签约,出口瓷器1万件,合同与信用证均规定“装运期3-4月份,每月装运5000件,允许转船”。

我方于3月30日将5000件装上“万泉河”轮,取得3月30日的提单,又在4月2日将余下的5000件装上“风庆”轮,取得4月2日的提单,两轮均在香港转船,两批货均由“曲兰西克”一轮运至目的港。

请问:(1)本例做法是否属分批装运?为什么?(2)卖方能否安全收汇?为什么?参考答案:理由:(1)本例做法属于分批装运。

因为《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定:“同一船只、同一航次中多次装运货物,即使提单表示不同的装船日期或表明不同的装船港口,只要运输单据注明的目的地相同也不视为分批装运”,但本例中3月30日货装“万泉河”轮,4月2日货装“风庆”轮,即非同一船只,所以,应视作分批装运。

(2)卖方能安全收汇,因为符合信用证装运条款的要求。

3.某货轮从天津新港驶往新加坡,在航行途中船舶货舱起火,大火蔓延到机舱,船长为了船、货的共同安全,下令往舱内灌水,火很快被扑灭。

但由于主机受损,无法继续航行,于是船长雇用拖轮将船拖回新港修理,修好后重新驶往新加坡。

这次造成的损失共有:(1)1000箱货被火烧毁;(2)600箱货被水浇湿;(3)主机和部分甲板被烧坏;(4)拖轮费用;(5)额外增加的燃料和船上人员的工资。

法考模拟试题及答案解析

法考模拟试题及答案解析

法考模拟试题及答案解析一、单项选择题1. 根据《中华人民共和国民法典》规定,下列哪项不属于民事权利?A. 物权B. 债权C. 知识产权D. 刑事责任答案:D解析:根据《中华人民共和国民法典》第一百一十条规定,民事权利包括物权、债权、知识产权等,而刑事责任属于刑事法律调整的范围,不属于民事权利。

2. 下列关于合同的表述,哪项是错误的?A. 合同是平等主体之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议B. 合同可以是书面形式,也可以是口头形式C. 合同一经成立,即具有法律约束力D. 合同当事人可以随意解除合同答案:D解析:根据《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百六十六条规定,合同是平等主体之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。

合同可以是书面形式,也可以是口头形式,且合同一经成立,即具有法律约束力。

但是,合同当事人不能随意解除合同,必须符合法律规定的条件和程序。

二、多项选择题1. 根据《中华人民共和国刑法》规定,下列哪些行为可能构成犯罪?A. 故意伤害他人身体B. 盗窃他人财物C. 未经许可擅自进入他人住宅D. 拖欠工资答案:A、B、C解析:根据《中华人民共和国刑法》相关规定,故意伤害他人身体、盗窃他人财物、未经许可擅自进入他人住宅均可能构成犯罪。

而拖欠工资虽然违法,但不一定构成犯罪,需要根据具体情况判断。

2. 下列哪些情形下,合同无效?A. 以欺诈、胁迫手段订立的合同B. 违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定的合同C. 损害社会公共利益的合同D. 当事人对合同内容有重大误解的合同答案:A、B、C解析:根据《中华人民共和国民法典》第一百五十三条规定,以欺诈、胁迫手段订立的合同、违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定的合同、损害社会公共利益的合同均属无效。

而当事人对合同内容有重大误解的合同,根据第一百四十七条,属于可撤销的合同。

三、案例分析题案例:张某与李某签订了一份买卖合同,约定张某向李某出售一批货物,李某支付货款。

合同履行过程中,张某发现李某提供的货款存在问题,怀疑是伪造的货币。

模拟试题5分析解析

模拟试题5分析解析

模拟试题5分析解析1模拟试题51. Vocabulary and Structure1. In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important ___________ of a person’scharacter.A. elementB. roleC. shareD. practice2. The machine equipped with an automatic control system has an enormous advantage__________.A. than the previous onesB. to the previous onesC. over the previous onesD. on the previous ones3. They decided to _________ in a visit to their relations when they were on holiday.A. fillB. fitC. putD. manage4. A good composition should be well-organize; _________, its language should flow smoothly.A. neverthelessB. moreoverC. occasionallyD. eventually5. One of the __________ of the training programme is that it enables the young people to be bettercandidates for employment.A. adventuresB. measuresC. viewpointsD. virtues6. This year the company ___________ almost twice as many as it did last year.A. turned outB. turned toC. turned inD. turned down7. Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language __________ theirimportance.A. in the name ofB. in proportion toC. on top ofD. with regard to8. _________ in an exciting novel or film, the passage of time is easily forgotten.A. While absorbedB. When absorbedC. AbsorbedD. When you are absorbed9. The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away __________.A. with pleasureB. in disgustC. in despairD. in great disappointment10. With a bigger family income, they will be better ___________.A. upB. offC. tooD. on11. Please drop in whenever you can. I’d like to keep ___________ touch.A. inB. toC. onD. with12. Of course he behaved awfully, but ___________ he is much younger than you.A. as a matter of factB. after allC. above allD. in general13. By doing part-time jobs, students can ___________ social experience necessary for their futurelife.A. pickB. accumulateC. collectD. practice14. Remember to __________ before you reach the cross-roads, or you may find yourself introuble with the police.A. start upB. speed upC. slow downD. start off15. The car hit the house with such power that it ____________ the wall.A. brokeB. broke downC. breaks downD. breaks16. The children ___________ by the other children because of their last name.A. were ridiculedB. ridiculeC. were ridiculousD. ridiculed17. There were no ticket s ___________ for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available218. I’m afraid you cannot avoid ___________ him on campus; the world is so small!A. to meetB. meetingC. meeting withD. being met19. I was amazed ___________ what he said at the meeting.A. withB. fromC. atD. for20. Don’t ___________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain21. It is a __________ to hear his speech.A. boredB. boringC. boresomeD. bore22. I’m afraid I can’t go __________ help you.A. through the way ofB. out of the way toC. in the way ofD. by way of23. My sole object was to get shelter __________ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A. forB. offC. fromD. over24. Robert surprised everyone when he __________ the job of office manager.A. turned awayB. turned backC. turned downD. turned over.25. We must __________ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. insure26. The child was told to __________ for being rude to his uncle.A. apologizeB. excuseC. punishD. pardon27. “This road used to be much narrower,” one of the tourists __________.A. remindedB. extendedC. pausedD. recalled28. His house is in a wealthy __________ with a school, a hospital, banks an shops.A. neighborhoodB. basisC. routeD. occasion29. Regular review is important. Devote some time during each study hour to reviewing material__________ learned.A. scarcelyB. eventuallyC. previouslyD. exactly30. Do you think he is __________ to give up smoking?A. indignantB. worthwhileC. positiveD. determined31.Can you find out ____________her pen?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put32.You can't imagine____________when they received these gifts.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited they haveD. they were how excited33.I will give this book to____________wants to have it.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. wherever34.I doubt____________he will lend you the book.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. which35.We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. those36.Word has come____________some guests from Canada will visit our school.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when37.____________the old man's sons wanted to know was ____________the gold had been hidden.A. That ... whatB. What ... whereC. What ... thatD. That ... where38.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,__________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.3A. whichB. thatC. soD. what39.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,____________was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as40. A student, ____________ name I don't know, came to see me.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whomII.Reading Comprehension)Passage OneMarek was a farmer who lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would die. They sent for a doctor, who arrived two days later and examined the sick man. The doctor asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine, but there was no pen or paper in the village, because no one could read or write.The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire. He wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house. “Get this medicine for him,” he said, “and he will soon get better.”Marek’s family and friends did not know what to do. They could not read the strange writing. Then the village baker had an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his cart, and drove to the nearest town. He bought the medicine, and Marek was soon well again. He would not let anyone wash the magic words from the door.1. What was the educational background of the people in the village?A. They were poorly educated.B. They were well educated.C. They couldn’t read and write.D. They could only write their own names.2. On what did the doctor write the name of the medicine?A. Floor.B. A piece of burnt wood.C. A piece of paper.D. The door of the house.3. What was it that made Marek well again?A. The bread bake by the baker.B. The medicine prescribed by the doctor.C. A piece of burnt wood.D. The magic of the words.4. What is the meaning of “sent for” in the first paragraph?A. They sent somebody to fetch a doctor for the farmer.B. They sent somebody to see the doctor.C. They sent somebody to accompany the doctor home.D. They sent the farmer to see a doctor.5. Why would not the farmer let anyone wash the words written by the doctor?A. He liked the beautiful hand writing very much.B. He believed that the magic words would save him when he fell ill again.C. The doctor’s prescription saved his life.D. The farmer wanted to learn the words.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Singapore (新加坡), especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing,traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the4same time.The government of Singapore has spent large sums of money building these bridges. For their own safety pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller vehicle can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They don’t hold up traffic and are safer for pedestrians.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.2. Why were overhead bridges built in Singapore by its government?A. Because they do not hold up traffic.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.3. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.B. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Singapore.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of the big cities in the world.D. Overhead bridges are only found in the capital Singapore.4. The expression “zebra crossings” in paragraph 2 means ____________.A. a safe place where pedestrians use to walk across a roadB. a big animal covered with alternating black and white stripes in AfricaC. a safe place where zebras walk aroundD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game5. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer though a little difficult climbing up and down the steps for pedestrians.C. Overhead bridges are more beautiful than zebra crossingsD. To build overhead bridges is the order of the government.Passage ThreeCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. An even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in lar ge numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a carpeople can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as 5common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays, there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.1. When do most Americans feel they are poor?A. When they don’t have a car.B. When they live in a huge country.C. When they don’t use planes.D. When they have a car.2. Why do cars become popular in the United States?A. The United States is huge.B. Public transportation is not so good.C. Americans like to be independent.D. Americans like to move around.3. What public transportation is good in the United States?A. Buses.B. Trains.C. Taxis.D. Planes.4. What has caused a big problem for Americans?A. A new kind of car.B. Public transportation.C. The gas shortage.D. Poor people.5. Which of the following is not mentioned according to this passage?A. Cars have made the nation on wheels.B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage.C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars.D. Cars have made American independent.Passage FourOne of the favorite baseball players in the United States during the 1930’s was Leo Frangio. He was born and raised in New York City. As a boy, he was often in trouble with school authorities. He and his friends used to stay away from school to play baseball.He dropped out of high school to begin playing professional ball. In 1931, as a rookie (新手) with the New York Canaries, Leo hit 38 home runs (本垒打). For the next five years he hit 40 to 45 home runs a year. In 1936 he had his best year, hitting 54 home runs with a 365 batting average.Leo was a hero to people everywhere, but it was the children that he felt closest to. He frequently visited hospitals to talk with sick children. He never got married so he always spent Christmas day with children who didn’t have any parents. The children liked him as much as Santa Claus.In 1937 Leo had a bad year. After he hit 52 home runs again in 1938, the Canaries decided to trade him. Talks were being held with the Blue Birds an the Robins when Leo said that he was going to retire. He said he would never play for a team other than the Canaries.After leaving baseball Leo had several different jobs. First he had a job as PR (public relations) man for a sporting goods company. He didn’t enjoy the work, though, and he quit after one year. Then he tried working as a sports writer. Since he was not such a good writer, however, he soon gave that up, too.Finally in 1940, he began working as a radio announcer for baseball games. He became very popular because he made the game sound so exciting. During the next fifteen years he added much6to the language of baseball. But as TV became more and more popular Leo decided to quit announcing. He moved back to New York where he is still active in teaching children to play baseball.1. Which team did Leo play for?A. The Canaries.B. The Robins.C. The Orioles.D. The Blue Birds.2. Whe n was Leo’s best year as a player?A. 1938.B. 1936.C. 1931.D. 1937.3. What job did Leo have the longest?A. Playing baseball.B. Working as a PR man.C. Announcing on the radio.D. Working as a sports writer.4. Why did Leo quit announcing?A. Because he was going to be traded.B. Because he became a sports writer.C. Because he went back to New York.D. Because TV became popular.5. Why did Leo Frangio become popular as a radio announcer?A. He was a very good baseball player.B. He made the game sound exciting.C. He made the game win.D. He was loved by children very much.Part III.ClozeIn most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57 and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60 . The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture of language. 62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 63 , the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 66 theyoung man’s interest in dating the girl. 67 this b ank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback(生气), and hastily commented that she had eaten 69 . After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 7 1 why they asked it.73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75 –it was merely a greeting.56. A. build on B. build up C. build into D. build out57. A. concerned B. concern C. concerning D. to concern58. A. a number of B. the number of C. the amount of D. an amount of59. A. considered B. considering C. considerable D. considerate60. A. raise B. raise C. arouse D. lead61. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrival62. A. In B. To C. By D. On63. A. To her disappointment B. In her disappointment C. To her surprise D. In her surprise64. A. on B. at C. to D. with65. A. regarded as B. defined as C. looked as D. thought as66. A. reflect B. intend C. release D. indicate767. A. Since B. That C. Far D. With68. A. with B. by C. to D. at69. A. yet B. already C. too D. at all70. A. processed B. produced C. provided D. proceeded71. A. released B. relieved C. realized D. regretted72. A. with regards B. as to C. as if D. as far as73. A. In B. On C. At D. For74. A. she discovered B. she did discover C. did she discoverD. does she discover75. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at allPart 4 Identification1 Have you noticed her coat is wet? She must be caught in the rain.A B C D2 Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent.A B C D3. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.A B C D4. Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we?A B C D5.He refused joining us last Saturday nigh t. Don’t you think it strange?A B C D6. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall.A B C D7. If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win.A B C D8. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue.A B C D9. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work, what are we going to do withoneself?A B CD10. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speak fluently.A B C DPart 5 translationA E-C1.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.2 .From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.3. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time anda place4. Manufacturers(生产商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant85. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.B C--E1. 每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是批评。

高考数学模拟考试试题分析报告

高考数学模拟考试试题分析报告

高考数学模拟考试试题分析报告近年来,高考数学试题一直备受关注,考生们都希望通过模拟考试来提前了解考试难度和考点重点。

本次模拟考试试题分析报告将对高考数学模拟考试试题进行深入解析,为考生们备战高考提供参考。

1. 选择题部分分析在本次模拟考试中,选择题部分的难度适中,大部分题目都是基础知识的考查。

但是也有部分题目涉及跨知识点的综合运用,考验考生的逻辑推理能力和解题技巧。

例如,有一道涉及函数和三角函数的题目,需要考生综合运用两个知识点,较为考验考生的综合能力。

2. 填空题部分分析填空题部分的难度相对较大,需要考生对知识点的理解透彻才能正确填写空白处。

有一道基于概率统计的填空题目,考点较为隐晦,需要考生对题目进行反复推敲才能得出正确答案。

这种类型的题目考查了考生的逻辑思维和推理能力,对于备战高考具有一定的借鉴意义。

3. 解答题部分分析解答题部分是数学试题中的重头戏,也是考生们最为关注的部分。

在本次模拟考试中,解答题的难度较大,涉及到高等数学知识和推理运用能力。

有一道几何题目考查了考生对几何定理的理解和应用,需要考生熟练掌握相关知识点才能解答出来。

这种类型的题目考查了考生的数学思维和逻辑能力,对于备战高考具有重要意义。

4. 总结与建议通过本次模拟考试试题分析报告,我们可以看出高考数学试题的难度和考查重点。

考生在备战高考的过程中,需要注重基础知识的巩固和综合能力的提升。

建议考生多做练习,多总结解题方法,提高解题效率和准确度。

同时要加强对跨知识点、综合运用的题目的练习,提高综合运用能力。

只有全面提升数学水平,才能在高考中取得好成绩。

通过对本次高考数学模拟考试试题的深入分析,相信考生们可以更好地了解高考数学试题的难度和考查重点,做好备考准备,取得理想成绩。

希望本次试题分析报告对考生们备战高考有所帮助。

祝各位考生取得优异成绩,实现高考梦想!。

财务分析模拟试题带答案

财务分析模拟试题带答案

财务分析模拟试题(三)一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)1.()指标越高,说明企业资产的运用效率,也意味着企业的资产盈利能力越强。

A 总资产报酬率B 存货周转率C 总资产周转率D 应收账款周转率2.以下不属于衡量企业短期偿债能力的指标是()A 流动比率B 速冻比率C 产权比率D 现金比率3.()是指股东权益总额减去优先股权益后的余额与发行在外的普通股平均股数的比值A 每股收益B 每股股利C 每股金额D 每股账面价值4.下列各项中,可能导致企业资产负债率变化的经济业务是()A 收回应收账款B 用现金购买债券C 接受所有者投资转入的固定资产D 以固定资产对外投资(按账面价值作价)5.以下不属于会计计量的是()A 计量货币B 计量属性C 计量方法D 计量价格6.某公司年末会计报表上部分数据为:流动负债60万元,流动比率为2,速动比率为1.2,销售成本100万元,年初存货为52万元,则本年度存货周转次数为()A 1.65次B 2次C 2.3次D 1.45次7.下列各项中,不会影响流动比率的业务是()A 用现金购买固定资产B 用现金购买短期债券C 从银行取得长期借款D 用存货进行对外长期投资8.下列财务比率中,最能谨慎反映企业举债能力的是()A 资产负债率B 经营现金流量净额与到期债务之比C 经营现金流量净额与流动负债之比D 经营现金流量净额与债务总额之比9.影响速冻比率可信性的最主要因素是()A 存货的变现能力B 短期证券的变现能力C 产品的变现能力D 应收账款的变现能力10.下列各项中,会导致企业报告收益质量降低的是()A 固定资产的折旧方法从直线折旧法改为加速折旧法B 投资收益在净收益中的比重减少C 应付账款比前期减少D 存货比前期减少11.每股收益是衡量上市公司盈利能力重要的财务指标,()A 它能够展示内部资金的供应能力B 它反映股票所含的风险C 它受资本结构的影响D 它显示投资者获得的投资报酬12.以下关于指标的可比性说法错误的是()A 实际财务指标与标准指标的计算口径必须保持一致B 绝对数指标与相对数指必须同时进行C 实际财务指标与标准指标的计算方法必须保持一致D 实际财务指标与标准指标的时间覆盖度可以不一致13.流动资产占总资产的比重是影响()指标变动的重要因素A 总资产周转率B 总资产产值率C 总资产收入率D 总资产报酬率14.权益净利率在杜邦分析体系中是最具有代表性的指标,通过对系统的分析可知,提高权益净利率的途径不包括()A 加强销售管理,提高销售净利率B 加强资产管理,提高其利用率和周转率C 加强负债管理,降低资产负债率D 加强负债管理,提高产权比率15.每股收益主要取决于每股账面价值和()两个因素A 净利润B 普通股权益报酬率C 优先股股息D 普通股股息16.用于反映企业所有者权益对债权人权益保障程度的指标是()A 产权比率B 权益比率C 资产负债率D 有形净值债务率17.不会影响应收账款周转率指标利用价值的因素是()A 销售折让与折扣的波动B 季节性经营引起的销售额波动C 大量使用分期收款结算方式D 大量使用现金结算的销售18.在平均收账期一定的条件下,营业周期的长短主要取决于()A 生产周期B 流动资产周转天数C 存货周转天数D 结算天数19.下列各项目中,不属于速动资产的是()A 应收账款B 预付账款C 其他货币资金D 交易性金融资产20.其他条件不变的情况下,下列经济业务可能导致总资产报酬率下降的是()A 将可转换债券转换为普通股B 用银行存款归还银行借款C 用银行存款购入一台设备D 用银行存款支付一笔销售费用二、多项选择题(每小题3分,共15分)1.下列选项属于资本增值的是()A 资本数量增值B 资本实物增值C 资本质量增值D 资本形态增值2.下列指标属于反映企业销售盈利能力的指标的是()A 销售毛利率B 营业利润率C 资本增长率D 销售净利率3.财务分析的方法论包括()A 定性分析与定量分析相结合B 静态分析与动态分析相结合C 结果分析与原因分析相结合D 总量分析与结构分析相结合4.从杜邦分析体系可知,提高净资产收益率的途径在于()A 加强负债管理,降低负债比率B 加强成本管理,降低成本费用C 加强销售管理,提高销售利润率D 加强资产管理,提高资产周转率5.影响速动比率的因素有()A 应收账款B 短期借款C 应收票据D 预付账款三、判断题(每小题1分,共10分)1.产权比率越高,表明企业的长期偿债能力越强,债权人承担的风险越小。

2025年新高考数学模拟试题一带解析

2025年新高考数学模拟试题一带解析

2025年新高考数学模拟试题(卷一)第I 卷(选择题)一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的。

1.某车间有两条生产线分别生产5号和7号两种型号的电池,总产量为8000个.质检人员采用分层抽样的方法随机抽取了一个样本容量为60的样本进行质量检测,已知样本中5号电池有45个,则估计7号电池的产量为()A .6000个B .5000个C .3000个D .2000个2.如图所示,四边形ABCD 是正方形,,M N 分别BC ,DC 的中点,若,,AB AM AN λμλμ=+∈R,则2λμ-的值为()A .43B .52C .23-D .1033.已知n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,4920224a a a ++=,则20S =()A .60B .120C .180D .2404.设,αβ是两个不同的平面,,m n 是两条不同的直线,下列命题为假命题的是()A .若,m m n α⊥⊥,则n α或n ⊂αB .若,,⊥⊥⊥m n αβαβ,则m n ⊥C .若,,m l n αββγαγ⋂=⋂=⋂=,且n β,则//l mD .若,,m n m n αβ⊥⊂⊂,则αβ⊥5.第19届亚运会于2023年9月28日至10月8日在杭州举行,本届亚运会的吉祥物是一组名为“江南忆”的机器人:“琮琮”“莲莲”和“宸宸”,分别代表世界遗产良渚古城遗址、西湖和京杭大运河.某同学买了6个不同的吉祥物,其中“琮琮”“莲莲”和“宸宸”各2个,现将这6个吉祥物排成一排,且名称相同的两个吉祥物相邻,则排法种数共为()A .48B .24C .12D .66.已知函数1()e 2x f x x a x ⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭恰有2个不同的零点,则实数a 的取值范围为()A .1,ee ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭B .(4e,)⎛∞ ⎝U C .2e ⎫⎪⎭D .(2e,)⎛∞ ⎝U7.我们把平面内与直线垂直的非零向量称为直线的法向量,在平面直角坐标系中,过点()3,4A -的直线l 的一个法向量为()1,2-,则直线l 的点法式方程为:()()()13240x y ⨯++-⨯-=,化简得2110x y -+=.类比以上做法,在空间直角坐标系中,经过点()1,2,3M 的平面的一个法向量为()1,4,2m =-,则该平面的方程为()A .4210x y z -++=B .4210x y z --+=C .4210x y z +-+=D .4210x y z +--=8.已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>的左,右焦点分别为12,F F ,过1F 的直线与双曲线C 分别在第一、二象限交于,A B 两点,2ABF △内切圆的半径为r ,若1||2BF a =,r =,则双曲线C 的离心率为()AB.2CD二、选择题:本题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,部分选对的得部分分,有选错的得0分.9.已知函数()()sin 0,0,22f x A x A ππωϕωϕ⎛⎫=+>>-<< ⎪⎝⎭的部分图象如图所示,则()A .()f x 的最小正周期为πB .当π0,2⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦x 时,()f x 的值域为11,22⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦C .将函数()f x 的图象向右平移π6个单位长度可得函数()sin 2g x x =的图象D .将函数()f x 的图象上所有点的横坐标伸长为原来的2倍,纵坐标不变,得到的函数图象关于点5π,06⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称10.已知12,z z 是两个虚数,则下列结论中正确的是()A .若12z z =,则12z z +与12z z 均为实数B .若12z z +与12z z 均为实数,则12z z =C .若12,z z 均为纯虚数,则12z z 为实数D .若12z z 为实数,则12,z z 均为纯虚数11.已知函数()y f x =在R 上可导且(0)2f =-,其导函数()f x '满足:22()21()exf x f x x -=-',则下列结论正确的是()A .函数()f x 有且仅有两个零点B .函数2()()2e g x f x =+有且仅有三个零点C .当02x ≤≤时,不等式4()3e (2)f x x ≥-恒成立D .()f x 在[1,2]上的值域为22e ,0⎡⎤-⎣⎦第II 卷(非选择题)三、填空题:本题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分.12.已知集合{}{}2,0,2,4,3A B x x m =-=-≤,若A B A = ,则m 的最小值为.13.已知M ,N 是抛物线()2:20C x py p =>上两点,焦点为F ,抛物线上一点(),1P t 到焦点F 的距离为32,下列说法正确的是.(把所有正确结论的编号都填上)①1p =;②若OM ON ⊥,则直线MN 恒过定点()0,1;③若MOF △的外接圆与抛物线C 的准线相切,则该圆的半径为12;④若2MF FN = ,则直线MN 的斜率为4.14.如图,在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -,中,M ,N 分别为线段11A D ,1BC 上的动点.给出下列四个结论:①存在点M ,存在点N ,满足MN ∥平面11ABB A ;②任意点M ,存在点N ,满足MN ∥平面11ABB A ;③任意点M ,存在点N ,满足1MN BC ⊥;④任意点N ,存在点M ,满足1MN BC ⊥.其中所有正确结论的序号是.四、解答题:本题共5小题,共77分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15.(13分)已知函数31()ln 222f x ax x x x=--+.(1)当1a =时,求()f x 的单调区间;(2)对[1,)x ∀∈+∞,()0f x ≥恒成立,求a 的取值范围.16.(15分)我国老龄化时代已经到来,老龄人口比例越来越大,出现很多社会问题.2015年10月,中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报指出:坚持计划生育基本国策,积极开展应对人口老龄化行动,实施全面二孩政策.随着国家二孩政策的全面放开,为了调查一线城市和非一线城市的二孩生育意愿,某机构用简单随机抽样方法从不同地区调查了100位育龄妇女,结果如下表.非一线一线总计愿生40y60不愿生x2240总计5842100(1)求x和y的值.(2)分析调查数据,是否有95%以上的把握认为“生育意愿与城市级别有关”?(3)在以上二孩生育意愿中按分层抽样的方法,抽取6名育龄妇女,再选取两名参加育儿知识讲座,求至少有一名来自一线城市的概率.参考公式:22()()()()()n ad bca b c d a c b dχ-=++++,()2P kχ≥0.0500.0100.001k 3.841 6.63510.82817.(15分)在直角梯形ABCD 中,//AD BC ,22BC AD AB ===90ABC ∠=︒,如图(1).把ABD △沿BD 翻折,使得平面ABD ⊥平面BCD .(1)求证:CD AB ⊥;(2)在线段BC 上是否存在点N ,使得AN 与平面ACD 所成角为60°?若存在,求出BNBC的值;若不存在,说明理由.18.(17分)已知椭圆22:143x y C +=的左右焦点分别为12,F F ,点()00,P x y 为椭圆C 上异于顶点的一动点,12F PF ∠的角平分线分别交x 轴、y 轴于点M N 、.(1)若012x =,求1PF ;(2)求证:PM PN为定值;(3)当1F N P 面积取到最大值时,求点P 的横坐标0x .19.(17分)已知数列12:,,,n A a a a L 为有穷正整数数列.若数列A 满足如下两个性质,则称数列A 为m 的k 减数列:①12n a a a m +++= ;②对于1i j n ≤<≤,使得i j a a >的正整数对(,)i j 有k 个.(1)写出所有4的1减数列;(2)若存在m 的6减数列,证明:6m >;(3)若存在2024的k 减数列,求k 的最大值.2025年新高考数学模拟试题(卷一)(解析版)第I 卷(选择题)一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的。

国际贸易实务高考模拟题案例分析(浙江余姚市职教中心)高考模拟题-案例分析

国际贸易实务高考模拟题案例分析(浙江余姚市职教中心)高考模拟题-案例分析

高职模拟案例分析(基础题)贸易术语:1.我某出口公司按CIF伦敦条件向英国进口商出口一批草编制品,向中国人民保险公司投保了一切险,并规定用信用证方式支付。

我出口公司在规定的期限、指定的我国某港口装船完毕,船公司签发了提单,然后去中国银行议付了款项。

第二天,出口公司接到客户来电,称:装货的海轮在海上失火,草编制品全部烧毁,要求我公司出面向中国人民保险公司提出索赔,否则要求我公司退回全部货款。

问:对客户的要求我公司该如何处理?为什么?参考答案:我公司不应理赔。

理由:以CIF条件成交,风险划分以装运港船舷为界,其后的风险由买方负责,货物在运输途中灭失,应由买方向保险公司提出索赔。

运输、保险:2. 我某公司与英商按CIF伦敦签约,出口瓷器1万件,合同与信用证均规定“装运期3-4月份,每月装运5000件,允许转船”。

我方于3月30日将5000件装上“万泉河”轮,取得3月30日的提单,又在4月2日将余下的5000件装上“风庆”轮,取得4月2日的提单,两轮均在香港转船,两批货均由“曲兰西克”一轮运至目的港。

请问:(1)本例做法是否属分批装运?为什么?(2)卖方能否安全收汇?为什么?参考答案:理由:(1)本例做法属于分批装运。

因为《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定:“同一船只、同一航次中多次装运货物,即使提单表示不同的装船日期或表明不同的装船港口,只要运输单据注明的目的地相同也不视为分批装运”,但本例中3月30日货装“万泉河”轮,4月2日货装“风庆”轮,即非同一船只,所以,应视作分批装运。

(2)卖方能安全收汇,因为符合信用证装运条款的要求。

3.某货轮从天津新港驶往新加坡,在航行途中船舶货舱起火,大火蔓延到机舱,船长为了船、货的共同安全,下令往舱内灌水,火很快被扑灭。

但由于主机受损,无法继续航行,于是船长雇用拖轮将船拖回新港修理,修好后重新驶往新加坡。

这次造成的损失共有:(1)1000箱货被火烧毁;(2)600箱货被水浇湿;(3)主机和部分甲板被烧坏;(4)拖轮费用;(5)额外增加的燃料和船上人员的工资。

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➢公式(包括数组公式) ➢窗体控件(控件的数据源及链接单元格) ➢模拟运算表
模拟运算公式的位置 模拟运算公式中一定含有自变量 模拟运算公式中自变量所引用的单元格位置
模拟题I
动态图表
【要点】 ➢建立一维或二维模拟运算表,利用数组公式及 SUM、IF、INDEX等函数,按要求对数据进行汇 总统计 ➢以模拟运算表作为数据源建立图表 ➢使用窗体控件(组合框、列表框或微调项)动 态更改模拟运算表中的数据 ➢使用文本框动态显示相应的文字 ➢对图表按要求进行格式化(图表区格式、绘图 区背景色及框线颜色、数据轴的刻度、网格线及 颜色、图例位置、数据系列颜色及数据值的显示 等)
➢O4中模拟运算数组公式:= N4 / N2
动态图表 – 第4题
根据本工作表所提供的数据,使用AVERAGE函 数、IF函数、INDEX函数、YEAR函数、LEFT函 数及数组公式,使用模拟运算表统计教师的住房面 积与总课时的情况。要求如下: 1、建立相应的统计表与如下图所示的柱形圆柱图, 该图与表反映不同职称、不同入校年份的教师的平 均住房面积或本年度平均总课时情况。 2、在生成的图中,使用一个微调框和一个文本框 以“动态”控制图表显示的是平均住房面积还是平 均总课时(J3单元格同步显示相应的内容)的情况。 3、建立的图、表均保存在本工作表中,并根据图 示对生成的图进行格式化。
数据透视表 – 第2题
➢透视表布局 页面区域:订购日期(添加到页区域前先在行
区域按年和季度分组) 行区域:类别(按要求进行组合,并修改相应
的字段名) 数据区域:销售额(汇总方式:求和) 销售额(占同列数据的百分比)
➢按销售额排序(设置大类字段的属性)
数据透视表 – 第3题
使用Microsoft Query工具添加新数据源“罗斯文 数据库.dsn”。利用该数据库中的销售数据,在不 导入数据的情况下,汇总出销往东部各地区以及西 部各地区1996年、1997年、1998年销售额的数据透 视表(不含行总计和列总计),如下图。其中西部 包括:西南、西北两地区,其他地区属于东部。 注:销售额是指:销售单价×数量×(1-折扣)
动态图表 – 第3题
本工作表中给出了某高校毕业生毕业分配的信息, 请利用SUM函数、IF函数、MID函数、INDEX函数及 数组公式,使用模拟运算表对这些信息进行汇总分析。 要求: 1、建立相应的统计表与下图所示的簇状柱形图,该图 与表反映各专业毕业生从事各个行业工作的人数分布 及占各专业总人数的百分比的情况。 2、在图表上添加代表各专业的组合框,当组合框中选 中某专业时,图表“动态”反映该专业的毕业生所从 事各个行业工作的人数分布(百分比)情况: (1)M2单元格应同步显示“某专业总人数”的文字 (2)N2单元格应同步计算并显示出该专业的总人数 的值 3、建立的图、表均保存在本工作表中,并根据图示对 生成的图进行相应的格式化。
动态图表 – 第1题
【主要步骤】 ➢创建窗体控件——列表框,设置控件的数据源区 域(H3:H5)以及链接单元格(H2) ➢建立模拟运算表
根据控件的选择使J2单元格同步显示相应的运 货公司:=INDEX( H3:H5 , H2 )
在任意单元格(如:H7)内输入值:1996年 K3中输入一维模拟运算数组公式:
动态图表 – 第3题
【解析】 ➢本题较为突出的问题有以下两点:
学生的专业信息获取 MID( D2:D285 , 3 , 9 )
各专业学生的总人数的统计 如果总人数(N2单元格)由以下公式获取: = SUM( N4:N14 ),则在建模拟运算表计算从
事各行业人数百分比时将出错。
动态图表 – 第3题
度分组,并修改相应的字段名。 行区域:地区(按要求进行组合,并修改相应
的字段名) 数据区域:订单ID(汇总方式:计数) 订单ID(占同列数据的rthwind.mdb数据库,在不导入数据的情 况下,在本工作表中生成如下图所示的一个数据透 视表。三大类由类别名称生成,食用类含:点心、 谷类/麦片、调味品、饮料四个类别名称;海鲜禽 肉类含:海鲜、肉/家禽两个类别名称;其他类含: 日用品、特制品两个类别名称。销售额是指:销售 单价×数量×(1-折扣)。当选择不同的订购年时, 数据透视表自动按销售总额从大到小排列数据。
【主要步骤】 ➢创建窗体控件——列表框,设置控件的数据源区 域(K3:K11)以及链接单元格(K2) ➢在M2单元格中输入:
= INDEX( K4:K11 , K2 ) & "专业总人数" ➢N2单元格中的总人数由以下数组公式获取:
= SUM( IF( ( MID( D2:D285 , 3 , 9 ) = INDEX( K4:K11 , K2 ) ) , 1 , 0 ) )
IF( G2 = 1 , E2:E135 , D2:D135 ) ) )
动态图表 – 第5题
根据本工作表所提供的数据,使用AVERAGE函数、 IF函数、INDEX函数、YEAR函数、LEFT函数及数组 公式,使用模拟运算表统计教师人数分布的情况。具 体要求如下: 1、建立相应的统计表与如下图所示的柱形圆柱图,该 图与表反映不同职称的教师按年龄段的人数分布及占 相应的职称总人数百分比的情况。 2、在图上添加代表各职称的组合框,当在组合框中选 中某职称时,图表“动态”反映该职称的教师按年龄 段的人数分布(百分比)情况: (1)H2单元格同步显示“某职称总人数”的文字 (2)J2单元格同步计算并显示该职称的总人数的值 3、建立的图、表均保存在本工作表中,并根据图示对 生成的图进行格式化。
数据透视表 – 第2题
【解析】 ➢字段来源
类别名称(类别表) 订购日期(订单表) 数量、单价、折扣(订单明细表) 添加一个计算字段(修改SQL语句):
销售额 =订单明细.单价*数量*(1-折扣) 注:
从外部通过查询提取数据时,需要添加一张产 品表
销售额字段添加后可以将数量、单价、折扣这 三个字段删除。
数据透视表 – 第1题
【解析】 ➢字段来源
公司名称(运货商表) 地区(客户表) 订单ID、订购日期(订单表) 注: 订单表的运货商字段与运货商表的运货商ID字段 必须通过人工建立链接。
数据透视表 – 第1题
➢透视表布局 页面区域:公司名称 订购年、订购季度
注: 订购日期添加到页面区域前先在行区域按年和季
数据透视表
➢建立数据透视表(扩展操作) 通过查询获取多张表中的字段 更改字段的显示顺序 数据排序及指定显示个数 创建计算字段 合并表中的若干个字段 创建占同列数据总和百分比的字段 字段分组(页面区域字段不能分组)
表之间的关系
数据透视表 – 第1题
利用Northwind.mdb数据库,在不导入数据的情 况下,在本工作表中生成如下图所示的一个数据透 视表。销售大区由客户表中的地区生成,北部含: 东北、华北、西北三个地区;南部含:西南、华南 两个地区;东部含:华东一个地区。
动态图表 – 第4题
【解析】 本题与第2题类型相同,省略题的分析与数据处
理的方法。 特别需要注意的是:
由于本题要求计算的是平均值,因此模拟运算公 式(I4单元格)中不符合条件时不能输出0值!应 该是:
= AVERAGE( IF( ( B2:B135 = G6 ) * ( YEAR( A2:A135 ) & "年" = G7 ) ,
J4中输入二维模拟运算数组公式:
=SUM( IF( ( F2:F831 = H7) * ( YEAR( B2:B831 ) & "年" = H8 ) , IF( H2 = 1 , C2:C831 , E2:E831 ) , 0 ) )
模拟运算表引用的列为H7,行为H8 ➢创建图表,并按要求进行格式化
=SUM( IF( ( D2:D831 = J2 ) * ( F2:F831 < > "欧盟" ) * ( YEAR( B2:B831 ) & "年" = H7 ) , E2:E831 , 0 ) )
L3中输入类似的一维模拟运算数组公式 将模拟运算表引用的列选择为H7 ➢创建图表,并按要求并进行格式化
动态图表 – 第1题
依据本工作表所提供的数据清单,利用SUM函 数、IF函数、YEAR函数、INDEX函数、VALUE函 数、LEFT函数及数组公式,使用模拟运算表进行 数据汇总,建立相应的统计表。
在此基础上,在本工作表中制作一个如下图所示 的不同年度、各运货商承运的“订单金额总计”簇 状柱形图。在该图上放置一个列表框来选择不同的 运货公司(J2单元格应同步显示相应的运货公司), 图形立即反映出欧盟与非欧盟(非欧盟国家是指除 欧盟外的所有国家的总和)由各运货公司承运的的 订单金额汇总情况。并根据图示进行相应的格式化。
动态图表 – 第1题
【解析】 ➢本题的主要关键步骤是建立一维模拟运算表,表 中的数据是根据控件所选择的运货公司汇总不同货 主国家各年度的订单金额。 ➢因此:
模拟运算公式统计时必须设置3个条件:指定 的运货公司(D列)、指定的货主国家(F列)、 指定的年度(B列)。
符合这3个条件的行对其订单金额(E列)进行 求和,否则以数据0进行累加。
特别提醒: 合并后的单元格中不允许输入数组公式!具体
做法可以是先拆除单元格的合并,输入数组公式 后再恢复单元格的合并。
动态图表 – 第3题
➢N4中模拟运算数组公式:
= SUM( ( MID( D2:D285 , 3 , 9 ) = INDEX( K4:K11 , K2 ) ) * ( H2:H285 = K13 ) )
《经济统计与分析软件应用基础》
上机考试要点
试题主要涉及内容: ➢动态图表 ➢数据透视表 ➢经济订货量 ➢规划求解 ➢时间序列预测 ➢一元回归分析
试题主要所涉及的基本知识: ➢绝对地址和相对地址 ➢函数 主 要 包 括 SUM 、 AVERAGE 、 IF 、 LEFT 、
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