八年级上册英语Unit8知识点总结

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语归纳

milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good id ea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时 a few一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时

间

how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to d o sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to d o sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to d o sth.如何做某事

need+to d o sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样l et sb. +d o sth.让某人做某

事

语法讲解

23. How d o you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?

(n)摇动；抖动：Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶

子。

(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.

抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.

shake hands 握手shake one’s head 摇头for a shake 一瞬间24. Turn on the bl end er. 打开搅拌器。

turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等）Will you pl ease turn on the light? It’s too dark.

turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等）Please turn the light off when you l eave

the buil ding.

turn up: 调高（音量等）I can’t hear cl early, pl ease turn up the radio.

出现If he d oesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.

turn d own: 调低（音量等）：Please turn d own the TV when I’m talking on the phone.

拒绝She turned d own his invitation.

25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，

砍，削等

cut… into…：把…切成…cut the turkey into pieces.

cut off：切断；中断He almost cut off his finger whil e working.

cut up 切碎；剁碎cut the onion up in small pieces.

伤害；折磨：He was cut up badly when he fell off

his bike.

cut d own：砍倒；削减They cut d own the ol d trees in ord er to

buil d a new factory.

26.A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.

1).

how many: 多少+ 可数名词：how many watermel ons

d o you need?

how much 多少

+ 不可数名词：How much

cheese/sugar d o we need?

多少钱= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?

(n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。

Sb. need sth. She needs help.

) Sb. need to d o sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.

Sth. need d oing = sth. need to be d one. The bike needs repairing.

Need:需要(v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。

Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t.

in need of…: 需要…at need: 在紧急时

27.These days, most Americans still celebrate this id ea of giving thanks /by

having a big meal at home with their family.

现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。The id ea of (d oing) sth: 目的；意图He is saving money with

the id ea of buying a car.

28.At this time, peopl e also remember the first travelers from England/ who

came to live in America about 400 years ago. 这一天，人们仍然想起大约

400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。

29.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充

到火鸡里。

: fill A with B = A be fill ed with B = A be full of B 1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is fill ed with / is full of

water.

占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of

job.

(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix

使掺和；使混合：She mixes the fl our and milk together. 2). v）mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起He mixed red paint

with yell ow paint.

mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面She mixed some

salt into the soup.

调制：mix salad 拌色拉

30.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。

盖子；封面；罩：The book has a blue cover.

覆盖；遮盖：cover … with… = …be covered with…

(v) She covered the tabl e with a cloth. = The tabl e was covered