语法专项训练(一)高考体验
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)
专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。
3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。
5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。
6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。
高中语法学习中的专项训练
高中语法学习中的专项训练高中语法学习中的专项训练在提高语言能力和应对考试中起着重要的作用。
通过有针对性的练习，学生可以加深对语法知识的理解，并提高语言表达的准确度和流利度。
本文将介绍几种常见的高中语法训练方法，帮助学生在语法学习中取得更好的成绩。
一、句法分析训练句法分析是语法学习的基础，通过对句子结构的分析和理解，可以帮助学生掌握句子的基本组成部分和语法规则。
在句法分析训练中，学生可以通过以下方法提高自己的分析能力：1. 分析句子结构：学生可以选择一些复杂的句子进行分析，找出主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，并标注出来。
这样可以加深对句子结构的认识。
2. 理解从句关系：从句是复合句中的重要组成部分，学生可以通过分析主从句之间的关系，理解从句与主句的逻辑连接，进而提高语言表达的准确性。
3. 拆解长句：长句常常容易使人迷失，学生可以尝试将长句拆解成若干简单句，再逐句分析，这样可以更好地理解句子的结构和含义。
二、语法规则应用训练语法规则应用训练是提高语言表达准确度的重要方法，通过大量的练习，学生可以熟练掌握各种语法规则，并能够正确运用在写作和口语表达中。
在语法规则应用训练中，学生可以采用以下方法：1. 基础语法练习：学生可以通过大量的题目练习，巩固基础语法知识，如时态、语态、语气等。
可以选择课本上的练习题，或者在网上搜索相关的练习资源进行练习。
2. 语法填空练习：语法填空是一种常见的考察语法知识的题型，学生可以通过做大量的语法填空题来检验自己对语法规则的掌握程度，并及时纠正错误。
3. 句型转换练习：句型转换是提高语法灵活运用能力的有效方式，学生可以进行主动句和被动句的转换，直接引语和间接引语的转换等，这样能够加深对语法规则的理解。
三、语法解析训练语法解析是提高语言理解和分析能力的重要训练方法，通过对文章或句子的解析，学生可以加深对语言结构和含义的理解，提高阅读和写作的能力。
在语法解析训练中，学生可以采用以下方法：1. 阅读理解训练：学生可以选择一些语法较为复杂的文章进行阅读，通过对文章中句子结构和语言表达的分析，提高对语法知识的应用能力。
【外研版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破(1)及答案解析
第二部分语法专项突破(一)真题改编·语法填空1．(2018·山东·1改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we ________(expect)．答案：had expected 句意：用手写出所有的邀请函比我们预计的耗费的时间更多。
由句意可知，“预计”这一动作发生在谓语动词was之前，故此处应选择过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。
2．(2018·福建·23改编)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.答案：stayed 句意：——“好几年没见你了！你去哪儿了？”——“我去了宁夏，在那儿呆了一年，作教学志愿者。
”根据句意，在宁夏待了一年应该是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时态。
3．(2018·安徽·23改编)The twins, who ________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案：had finished 句意：那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
finish动作显然在were allowed之前发生，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时态。
4．(2018·重庆·8改编)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday. 答案：was coming 句意：詹姆斯刚刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。
专题02 登山探险-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)(1)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题02登山探险Why choose the Alps for your next summer阿尔卑斯山夏季探险基础篇adventure?Arctic adventure: skiing in Sweden's most巩固篇北极度假胜地滑雪northerly resortThe best adventure experiences in Lochaber,英国户外之都洛哈伯探险提高篇the outdoor capital of the UK专项微练单句语法填空代词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】When picturing the Alps, most travelers conjure snowyscenes. Europe’s most extensive mountain range has becomedefined by its world-class ski resorts, regular host to theWinter Olympics. But until the mid 1800s, the Alps were1 summer playground. Immortalized by artistssuch as Turner and Sargent, and beloved of Grand Tourtravelers and a golden era of summit-vanquishingmountaineers, the Alps were where summer was at. During the calendar’s colder months, British travelers were heading to Europe’s southern coastlines, 2 (seek) water cures and Cote d’Azur winter sunshine.Then seasonal habits shifted. Monied Victorian travelers were tempted to winter in the Alps’ cosy, well-catered chalets, 3 (famous) led by enterprising St Moritz hotelier Johannes Badrutt, 4 offered tohost the first have-a-go snow season tourists from England. But it was the advent of affordable package tourism5 the mid 1900s that sealed the deal for summer supremacy in Europe’s beach resorts. But is the direction of travel once again on the move? “More and more, clients are seeking out Alpine holidays during the summer months,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at luxury travel company Black Tomato. “People are swerving the crowds in peak winter season and6 (look) at summertime in the Alps to be immersed in the mountain air, with plenty of ways to be active in nature. We’re seeing a surge in demand for slow travel, relishing the outdoors and escaping the increasingly baking summer heat in other European destinations.”The company says that rooms booked in the Dolomites almost tripled from 2021 to 2022. And while 2021 bookings were a mix of summer and winter stays, for 2022, almost all were for summer. The Alps — like many of Europe’s wilderness areas and national parks — 7 (benefit) from a pandemic-led boom.“We’ve seen an increase in the8 (popular) of summer travel to the mountains over the last few years,” says Joanna Laforge, co-owner of regional specialist tour operator Ski France. “It increased dramatically after Covid-19, with French clientele looking for holiday options when travel 9 (restrict), meaning the idea of open space, fresh air and a change of pace in the mountains proved very popular. This increase is now happening with the UK market, too. 10 (we) chalet and apartments bookings for summer 2023 are already up on last year.”【答案】1. a2. seeking3. famously4. who5. in6. looking7. benefited8. popularity9. was restricted 10. Our【巩固篇】The shadowy figures ambling along the roof of thecovered passageway above the railway line look like fugativesas they cross the border. But the skis and snowboards they’recarrying tell 1 different story.The ‘renegades’ are, in fact, skiers and boarders2 have just completed the ‘Norvege Svången’(Norwegian Bow): an off-piste descent from the summit ofRiksgränsen ski resort in Sweden that swings 3 (brief) across the international border into neighbouring Norway before returning into its home country, ending at a railway line.I’m observing all this 4 enjoying a beer on the deck of Niehku Mountain Villa, my home for three nights in Riksgränsen, Sweden’s most northerly ski resort, 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle. Theaward-winning lodge 5 (build) within the curtilage of a former railway shed once used by steam trains on the Ofoten Line. As well as bringing skiers to Arctic Sweden 6 over 100 years, the line has transported iron ore from the world’s biggest iron ore mine in Kiruna to the permanently ice-free port of Narvik in Norway.More than one billion tonnes of iron ore7 (shuttle) along the line since its construction in 1902, and without it Riksgränsen wouldn’t exist, as the town was developed initially to service the railway. Indeed, before it developed as a skiing and outdoor destination, Riksgränsen was briefly abandoned as the residents struggled8 (cope) with the phenomenal snowfalls it receives most winters.9 with the installation of the first ski lifts on the slopes above the railway line in the 1950s, locals and the soon-to-follow visitors were finally able to take advantage of all that snow — as does Niehku Mountain Villa and10 (it) unique heli-ski operation.【答案】1. a2. who3. briefly4. while5. was built6. for7. have been shuttled8. to cope9. But 10. its【提高篇】If you’re looking for adventure in a land of vast, openwaters, sweeping skies and colossal mountains, then Lochabershould be on your radar. With 1 impressive rangeof outdoor activities — be they high-octane pursuits, slowreconnections with nature or fun 2 (experience) forthe whole family — this clean, green Scottish region nestledin the West of the Scottish Highlands is 3 (worth) of its moniker as the Outdoor Capital of the UK.The historic waterfront town of Fort William is the beating heart of Lochaber, acting 4 the centralcompass point for some of the area's most enticing destinations, from the 80-mile-long Great Glen and towering Ben Nevis to the raw, 5 (rug) peninsulas of Morvern and Ardnamurchan. Amidst such dramatic scenery, Lochaber's countless outdoor activities offer the perfect way 6 (explore) a region with adventure at its core.Scotland is the most 7 (mountain) country in the UK, and its towering peak of Ben Nevis is the highest in Britain, at 4,413ft. 8 more technical ascents and descents of the mountain are possible, the classic ‘Pony Track’ route, which zigzags up the main bulk to the summit and9 (it) unbeatable views, is the most popular with hikers here. Always 10 (treat) Ben Nevis seriously and prepare well, as hiking here is no simple weekend wander. Those in doubt should hire a guide — local outfit Abacus Mountain Guides have years of experience helping people achieve their dream of hiking into the heavens.【答案】1. an2. experiences3. worthy4. as5. rugged6.to explore7. mountainous8. Although/Though9. its 10. treat【专项微练：代词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查固定短语。
高考英语语法专项练习(含答案)
47. There is ___ rice.
a. few
b. a few
c. many d. a great deal of
48. Half of the material ___ away.
a. has been taken b. are taken c. have been taken d. were taken
高考英语语法专项练习
一 、主谓一致
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
a. were
b. is
c. are
d. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
a. was
b. is
c. are
d. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. a. will be b. had been c. has been d. have been
a. have
b. has
c. are
d. is
29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.
a. seems b. were c. are
d. is
30. Many a student ___ that mistake before. a. had made b. has been made c. have made d. has made
a. has been remained b. have been remained
高考英语语法与词汇专项训练(一)并列连词和状语从句
高考英语语法与词汇专项训练（一）并列连词和状语从句考点一：并列连词1. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while2. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or3. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so4. It’s not easy to change habits, _________ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. You have to move out of the way _________ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but6. At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as7. — Someone wants you on the phone.— _________ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So8. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _________ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when9. She had just finished her homework _________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since10. — I wonder how much you charge for your services.— The first two are free _________ the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before考点二：状语从句1. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only2. _________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once3. _________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since4. Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since5. _________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However6. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever8. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless9. It’s much easier to make friends _________ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that10. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _________ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before11. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when12. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when13. He smiled politely _________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though14. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _________it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since15. One’s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that16. All the photographs in this book, _________ stated otherwise, date from the1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if17. I don’t believe we’ve met before, _________ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless18. — Look at those clouds!— Don’t worry. _________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only19. _________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until20. _________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever21. Hot _________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired afterthe long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however22. Everything was placed exactly _________ he wanted it for the graduationceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though23. — Coach, can I continue with the training?— Sorry, you can’t _________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless24. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _________ we are toshake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever25. The police officers in our city work hard _________ the rest of us can live a safelife.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if26. _________ they decide which college to go to, students should research theadmission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once27. _________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem28. You can’t borrow books from the school library _________ you get your studentcard.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as29. The Great Wall is _________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour inevery year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known30. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________ she was and wait for hermother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who31. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _________ it isconvenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever32. John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since33. It just isn’t fair _________ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends werelying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughC. forD. while34. Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend to visitChongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when。
新高考1卷语法句子的成分及结构专项精训 高三英语一轮复习
新高考1卷【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构习题及答案导语：*【紫微精训·语法】适用新高考1卷的高考阅读提升，及苏教版译林必1-1单元语法提优；*课前增加了自主总结的系动词、双宾动词以及宾补动词，需要特别指出的是bring sth. for sb.意为“把某物带给某人”；bring sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”——这是牛津词典中专条例举的词目；但由于《新概念英语》练习答案的误导，许多师生长期地记取了错误的认识，甚至有的语法书还特条注释说，bring sth. for sb.的用法的错误——他自己才是错的哟；*【紫微精训·语法】的题型练习有两种：一是高考的【短文填空】题型——这是语法的压轴戏，一篇文章10个空7类词，是语法的综合考察；二是重新拾回了之前高考的【单句改错】题型——这是为了凸显语法重点，让重点简单、明了；*本集【短文填空】节选自马克·吐温的经典名著《密西西比河上的生活》。
马克·吐温的语言考究且年代不远，其用语的生动形象和细腻，都对今天的我们有很大的参考价值。
******************************************课前笔记：系动词分全系动词be及半系动词；半系动词持续类: keep, remain, stay, stand, lie（处于…状态）;仿佛类: seem, appear, look感官类: look, feel, smell, sound, taste变化类: become，turn，get, go, come, run(变得)，make(成为/适合+n.)数据类：make(等于)，measure, weigh结果类：prove, turn out双宾动词双宾to人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.）: award-owe; bring(提供)；take（带去）; give-offer; hand-pass; lend; mail-post-send; pay-sell; read-write(写信)；return; serve(招待); show; teach-tell(告诉)；throw;双宾for人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+for sb.）:draw-write(创作)- sing；book-order(订购); buy-bring(带来)-fetch-get；cook-make-prepare; save-spare; set(布置); find;双宾with-to/for动词: present(颁发) sb.with sth = present sth to sb; provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb；双宾of人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+of sb.）: ask-require-expect(of/from)双宾of事动词（v.+sb.+of sth.）: inform-advice(通知)-notify(notify sb.+of sth.= notify sth. to sb.)双宾to人的述行动词（v.+to sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.）: explain; suggest; recommend双宾to人of事的述行动词（v.+to sb.+about/of sth.）:complain to sb about/of sth；talk to/with to sb about/of sth；speak to/with to sb about/of sth；chat to/with to sb about sth宾补动词名词补语动词普通名词作补语：think, consider, find, call, set, find——（补语有冠词）专有名词作补语：call, name, elect, choose, appoint，make(任命)——（补语无冠词）非名词补语动词（adj./adv./介词短语/非谓语动词）(含名词作补语)Leave+n.+补（adj./doing/to do）make +n.+补（adj./ 介词短语/doing/ do）keep +n.+补（adj./adv./ 介词短语/doingget+n.+补（adj./ to do/doing/doneset+n.+补（n./adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dodrive+n.+补（adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dofind+n.+补（n./adj. /介词短语/ to do/doingpaint+n.+补（adj. / as介词短语want+n.+补（adj. / to do/doingwish+n.+补（n./adj. / adv./介词短语/ to dohave+n.+补（adj. /as介词短语/do/doing/doneburn+n.+补（adj.）feel+n.+补（n./adj. /as介词短语/( sb.) do/(sth.)to do/doing(祈使类)tell/ask/order+sb. + to do------------let/have/make+sb. + do(感官类)hear/see/look at/listen to/feel+sb. + dofor sb. to do类: wait, arrange*****************************************************一、单句改错1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part，students working to earn money for their own use.3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.4.【2008天津】I felt sadly．I learnt a lesson from this experience.5.【2016全国卷I】Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flower s, so I'm writing to you.7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills9.It was difficult to explain beginners the problem.10.【2008安徽】We thought the biscuits were great．“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap and they really taste well.”（两处错误）11. In the archives lie the old picture.12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night..13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. （需变两个词）14.We're waiting the rain to stop before we go out.15.I will arrange someone to take you round.16.Others, however, against the death penalty.17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job.18.They plan to get marrying in the summer.19.He decided to turn professionally.20. I don't want to be any misunderstanding.21.He looked at her in a hurt expression.22. Somehow tells these stories without a note of horror.23. Children must do as they told .24.Water is essential to our human beings.25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions.29.She saw to be in her late thirties.30. The metal felt smoothly.31. Helping others is a habit，the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893.33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect new president.35. Manchester College elected him the Principal in 1956.36.They appointed him the captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint banker to this job.38. I want it to do as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you to come home so late.40. All men wished him live again.41. I couldn't get him understand.42. Can you get that old car go again?43. I'll never get all this work finish.44. Their kind words made him home.45. Her remarks set me to think.46. They served a wonderful meal for more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch to me.48. Shall I order a taxi to you?49. Save some food to me.50. We can only spare one room to you.51. Her parents expected high standards to her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be the chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as potential partner.55. He regards himself as patriot.二、短文填空When I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was, to be a steam-boatman. We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.When a circus came and went, it left us all 1__________(burn) to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn; but the ambition to be a steam-boatman always remained.2_______(one) a day a cheap, gaudy packet arrived upward from St.Louis, and another downward from Keokuk. Before these events, the day was glorious 3._________ expectancy; after them, the day was a dead and empty thing. Not only the boys, but the whole village, felt this. After all these years I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then: the white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning; the streets empty, or pretty nearly so; one or two clerks sitting in front of the Water Street stores, with their splint-bottomed chairs tilted back against the wall, chins on breasts, hats slouched over their faces, asleep --- with shingle-shavings enough around to show 4.________ broke them down; a sow and a litter of pigs loafing along the sidewalk, doing a good business in watermelon rinds and seeds; two or three lonely little freight piles 5.___________(scatter) about the levee; a pile of skids on the slope of the stone-paved wharf, and the fragrant town drunkard asleep in the shadow of them; two or three wood flats at the head of the wharf, but nobody to listen to the peaceful lapping of the wavelets against them; the great Mississippi, the majestic, the magnificent Mississippi, rolling its mile-wide tide along, shining in the sun; the dense forest away on the other side; the point above the town, and the point below, bounding the river-glimpse and turning it into a sort of sea, and withal a very still and brilliant and lonely one. Presently a film of dark smoke appears above one of those remote points; 6.________( instant) a negro drayman, famous for his quick eye and prodigious voice, lifts up the cry, "S-t-e-a-m-boat a-comin!" and the scene changes! The town drunkard stirs, the clerks wake up, a furious clatter of drays follows, every house and store pours out a human 7.___________(contribute), and all in a twinkling the dead town is alive and moving. Drays, carts, men, boys, all go hurrying from many quarters to a common center, the wharf. Assembled there, the people 8.__________(fast) their eyes upon the coming boat as upon a wonder they are seeing for the first time. And the boat is rather a handsome sight, too. She is long and sharp and trim and pretty; she has two tall, fancy-topped chimneys, with a gilded device of some kind swung between them; a fanciful pilot-house, all glass and gingerbread, perched on top of the texas deck behind them; the paddle-boxes are gorgeous with a picture or with gilded rays above the boat's name; the boiler deck, the hurricane deck, and the texas deck are fenced and ornamented with clean white railings; there is a flag gallantly flying from the jack-staff; the furnace doors are open and the fires glaring bravely; the 9.__________(up) decks are black with passengers; the captain stands by the big bell, calm, imposing, the envy of all; great volumes of the blackest smoke are rolling and tumbling out of the chimneys --- a husbanded grandeur created with 10.___________(bit) pitch pine just before arriving at a town; the crew are grouped on the forecastle; the broad stage is run far out over the port bow, and an envied deckhand stands picturesquely on the end of it with a coil of rope in his hand; the pen steam is is screaming through the gauge-cocks, the captain lifts his hand, a bell ring, the wheels stop; then they turn back, churning the water to foam, and the steamer is at rest. Then such a scramble as there is to get aboard, and to get ashore, and to take in freight and to discharge freight, all at one and the same time; and such a yelling and cursing as the mates facilitate it all with! Ten minutes later the steamer is under way again, with no flag on the jack-staff and no black smoke issuing from the chimneys. After ten more minutes the town is dead again, and the town drunkard asleep by the skids once more.——Life on Mississippi by Mark Twain【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构答案一、单句改错答案1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. （pointed）2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part，students working to earn money for their own use. (work)3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should ∧able to stand all sorts of tests. (be)4.【2008天津】I felt sadly．I learnt a lesson from this experience. (sad)5.【2016全国卷I】Instead，he hopes that his businesswill grow steady（平稳发展）. (steadily)6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I'm writing to you. (you)7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills (them)9.It was difficult to explain∧beginners the problem. (to)10．【2008 安徽】We thought the biscuits were great．“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap andthey really taste well.”（两处错误）(get) (good)11. In the archives lie the old picture. (lies)12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night.. (are)13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. （需变两个词）(having)14.We're waiting ∧the rain to stop before we go out. (for)15.I will arrange ∧someone to take you round. (for)16.Others, however, ∧against the death penalty. (are)17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job. (mad)18.They plan to get marrying in the summer. (married)19.He decided to turn professionally. (professional)20．I don't want ∧to be any misunderstanding. (there)21.He looked at her in a hurt expression. (with)22. Somehow∧tells these stories without a note of horror. (he/she)23. Children must do as they ∧told . (are)24.Water is essential to our human beings. (us)25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell∧how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.(you)26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(stand)27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions. (seem)29.She saw to be in her late thirties. (appeared)30. The metal felt smoothly. (smooth)31. Helping others is a habit，the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party ∧founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893. (was)33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (touched)34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new president.35. Manchester College elected him Principal in 1956.36. They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.38. I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you coming home so late.40. All men wished him alive again.41. I couldn't get him to understand.42. Can you get that old car going again?43. I'll never get all this work finished.44. Their kind words made him at home.45. Her remarks set me thinking.46. They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch for me.48. Shall I order a taxi for you?49. Save some food for me.50. We can only spare one room for you.51. Her parents expected high standards from/of her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as a potential partner.55. He regards himself as a patriot.1. burning2. Once3. with4. what5. scattered6. instantly7. contribution8. fasten9. upper 10. a bit of。
超级资源：高中最新高考英语语法复习专项练习大全(高考英语一本全包含)附答案(打包下载)
高中最新高考英语语法复习专项练习大全（高考英语一本全包含）附答案情态动词和虚拟语气两年高考真题演练1．(2015·北京高考)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.2．(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.3．(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.4．(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.5．(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!6．(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.7．(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8．(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.9．(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.10．(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.11．(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.12．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.13．(2014·重庆高考)I've ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14．(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.15．(2014·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.16．(2014·陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?17．(2014·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.18．(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.19．(2014·北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.20．(2014·湖南高考)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?21．(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there.22．(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.23．(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.24．(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.25．(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.26．(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it?27．(2014·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.28．(2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in thepast.一年模拟试题精练1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.2．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.3．(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.4．(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday's party.—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.5．(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.6．(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?—I don't know.I________go to Beihai Park.7．(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.—________my brother have a try?8．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.9．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.10．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.11．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.12．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.13．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.14．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?15．(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.16．(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.17．(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.18．(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.Joan：I guess so. It's not difficult after all.19．(2015·山东聊城联考)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad tomeet you here.20．(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her.21．(2015·江苏南京调研)—What's your comment on the match?—We ________(score), but today was not our day.22．(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.23．(2015·安徽六校联考一)It's a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea.24．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.25．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.—But you didn't.26．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.27．(2015·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.28．(2015·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.—Why？You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.29．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.30．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.31．(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.32．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.Section 7 情态动词和虚拟语气【两年高考真题演练】1．must [句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
高考语法专项英语句法(全,经典,有趣)
7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
8.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
Jim cannot dress himself.
9.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
请判断正误
• 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 1）Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 2）Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library borrow books.
谓
• • • • • • •
语
说明主语的动作，状态或特征。谓语 是动词．
你能找到各句的谓语动词吗？ 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. 2) She seemed tired. 3) What have you been doing? 4) What have you done? 5) He was often laughed at for this. 6) I’d rather he didn’t come tomorrow.
基本句型 （1） 主+谓：S+V
S+V
1. The sun rises. （rise-rose-risen 是vi，不能带O.） 2. The red sun rises. （ red修饰sun，作定语）
3. The red sun rises in the east. （状语Adverbial）
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1．(2010年高考江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good________.
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
解析：选B。
考查名词辨析。
expectation意为“期望；期待”；reputation意为“名声；声誉”；contribution意为“贡献；促成”；civilization意为“文明”。
根据句意应选B项，表示“他名声很好”。
2．(2010年高考山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
解析：选A。
考查名词词义辨析。
relief“减轻；解除；安慰”；safety “安全”；defense“防卫；防守”；shelter“避难所；庇护”。
句意为“那些头疼病患者将会发现服用这种药物会让头疼的症状减轻”。
由句意可知，A项正确。
3．(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________.
A．hearing B．strength
C．recognition D．measure
解析：选C。
考查名词词义辨析。
beyond表示范围、限度的超出，beyond recognition 意为“完全改了模样，面目全非”，符合题意。
hearing“听力，听觉”；strength“力量，力气”；measure“量度，措施”。
4．(2010年高考天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make________for the television.
A．room B．area
C．field D．position
解析：选A。
考查名词辨析。
句意：James把杂志从小桌子上拿开，以便为电视机腾出地方。
room“空间，房间”；area“面积，地区”；field“领域，田地”；position“位置，职位”。
make room for“为……让出(腾出)空间”。
故A项正确。
5．(2010年高考浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________.
A．solution B．target
C．measure D．function
解析：选A。
考查名词辨析。
句意：虽然校园事务顾问会就你的问题和你进行细致的交流，但是他们不会给你提供任何直接解决问题的方法。
根据题意可知应该选择A项solution “解决的方法或方案”。
target “靶子，目标”；measure “措施，测量”；function “功能，作用”。
6．(2010年高考湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
解析：选C。
考查名词辨析。
句意：这家餐馆已经变得大受欢迎，因为它的食品种类繁多，
适合所有人的口味。
division“分开；分配；部门”；area“领域，方面；面积”；range“变化幅度，范围”；circle “圈子，界，阶层”。
由foods后的定语从句判断只有C项符合句意。