高考语法填空专项训练——介词

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语法填空专项训练---介词

语法填空专项训练---介词

语法填空专项训练--- 介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在连续两年的高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的,占语法填空的五分之一。

该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定,所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词),主要考点有:1. 表示时间介词有:at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于,到 ..... 时为止after在 ......... 之后before 在..... 之前si nee 自从 ....for表示一段时间; during 在............ 期间within在 ... 期间,不超过throughout 贯穿……期间over在... 期间,过完一段时间from … to …从…… 到until/till 直到between 在…… 之间2. 表示方位的介词有:into 进入;out of 从…… 出来;along 沿着;(a)round 围饶着或在…… 的各处;down沿.... 而下;up沿 .... 而上;from 从;off从... 离开或下来;at朝着或向着;for 到…… 去;to 到或向;towards 向或朝着;at在某一点或在(某物)旁;in 在某一范围内;on 在某物的表面上;above在... 的上头或高出;below 在… 下面或低于;among 在(多者)之中;between 在(两者)之间;around 在…… 周围;inside 在…… 的里面;outside 在…… 的外面;before 在…… 之前;behind 在…… 的后面;over 在…… 的上方或上面;under在 ... 的下面或下方;beside/by 在…… 的旁边;near在的附近;beyond 在…… 的那一边,远于,超过(某事物的范围);across在... 的对面或那一边;across从一边到另一边;by/past 从某人或某物的旁边经过;over 从某人或某物的上空经过;through 从某事物的里面经过。

高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练

高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练

高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练介词在句子中扮演重要角色,更好地掌握介词用法对于高考英语考试至关重要。

以下是一些针对高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练,帮助你巩固介词的用法。

1. My friend is interested _____ playing basketball in his free time.in2. The cat jumped _____ the wall and disappeared.over3. I'm sorry, but I can't agree _____ you on this matter.with4. He has been absent _____ school for a week because of his illness.from5. We should rely _____ ourselves and try to solve the problem.on6. I'll be available _____ 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM tomorrow.between7. The book is _____ the table. Please put it back in its place.on8. Don't worry, I'll take care _____ your dog while you're on vacation.of9. The students are looking forward _____ the school trip next week.to10. Can you please pass _____ the salt? It's too far for me to reach.me11. She lives _____ her parents because she can't afford her own place.with12. The new shopping mall is located _____ the city center.in13. Could you please explain the concept _____ more detail?in14. The thief ran _____ the police chased after him.while15. I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar _____ the topic you're discussing.with总结以上是一些高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练题目。

语法填空专题训练课件:介词

语法填空专题训练课件:介词

5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and to ___________ the point. (辽宁) 6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ as a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏) 7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like about ______ working here. (全国 Ⅱ) 8. I began to feel _________ home in the new at school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)
3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at(常放在表示情感变化后的 动词、形容词或名词后表示原因,相当于 “听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有by乘、坐、 骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过;in用(某种语言或 材料,如墨水等);with用(具体的工具), 和……一起;through通过(实践或书本)等。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。
介词
考点解密
介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在连续 两年的广东高考中都有两空是专门考查介 词的,占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求 “在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定, 所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词 的介词),主要考点有:
1.表示时间介词有:
at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段 by 不迟于,到……时为止 after 在……之后 before 在……之前 since 自从…… for 表示一段时间; during 在……期间 within在„„期间,不超过 throughout贯穿„„期间 over在„„期间,过完一段时间 from…to…从„„到 until/till 直到 between在„„之间

高中语法填空—介词专项练习题(有答案)

高中语法填空—介词专项练习题(有答案)

高中英语语法填空专项—介词(分类)1.What she said was actually referring _______our personality, character and culture.2.The chef began filling our table _________the best food we had ever eaten.3.In China, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from elegant dim sum(点心)______the exceptional stewed noodles.4.__________food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.5.You can keep healthy ________consuming different categories of fresh foods.6. A fundamental key________ healthy eating is to eat slowly.7.Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude________food.8.It is better to eat a modest amount _______ food each time.9.Gradually, I adapted_______my new life as an international student.10.I got familiar _______the place—the local shops, clubs and parks.11.W ith a mobile phone, you can go outside ________any need for cash.12.S tudying abroad offers exposure________another culture.13.T here has been a dramatic increase_______the number of people studying abroad.14.H is special approach________teaching came as a shock to all the students.15.T hey have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute_______economy.16.Y ou should be mature enough to handle the challenges ________yourself.17.C hinese students can be seen_______ cultural envoys (使者)promoting friendship between nations.18.H er breakfast consists ________ grain bread and a glass of milk.19.I made a list______things I liked about myself.20.T he foreigners were amazed to see the animal bones and shells _______which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.21.I felt as if I had reached the goal ______which I had been fighting.22.I t is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back_______ at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220CE).23.M y brother often follows me _________a dog.24.T hey were not aware of the harm the language violence had done________their children.25.C ompared ________ the whole earth, the ocean looks smaller.26.M r. Smith made a speech at the meeting________behalf of all school members.27.T he train is running __________a speed of 60 miles per hour.28.W ith the Christmas ________the corner, there is a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.29.T hey believe that there are transport developments ______the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.30.T he only way for us to survive is to live in harmony________nature.31.M any of the things we now benefit from would not be around but______Tomas Edison.32.I t’s true that there exist a lot of differences, but this can not be an excuse ________having a passive attitude toward studying in China.33.F acing up to your problems instead________running away from them is the best approach to working things out.34.A s far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire _________knowledge.35.T he police with dogs are searching the woods _________the criminal.36.I am_________ great pressure now.37.The radio is kept __________ good condition.38.He had to put up_________ the nuisance(烦心事) of having boys play football outside his house at night.39. It was 300 yuan, and it happened to be________sale.40. I think I’m in 18D, next__________ t he window.41. That was two weeks ago according_________ the date here.42. Who is in charge__________ the department?43. We’ve learned how to apply what we learned in class________ the future professions.44. A group of people in Italy want to fight_________ the spread of American fastfood.45. When you show respect, you show that you care________ other people’s feelings.46.It is recommended that you should keep a positive attitude _________life.47.As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads _______ failure.48.His advice prevented me _________ making a serious mistake49.In a word, I was proud of making great contributions _____ spreading Chinese culture.50.Neither people _______ buildings last f orever, but Chen Lei’s photos can hel p us remember them.Keys:1.to2. with3. to4. Through5. by6. to7. towards/to8. of9.to 10. with 11. without 12. to 13. in 14. to 15. to16.By 17.as 18. of 19.of 20.on 21. for 22.to 23.like24.to 25. with 26.on 27. at 28. around 29. around 30. with31.for 32. of 33. of 34.for 35.for 36. in 37. in 38. with 39. on 40. to 41. to 42. of 43. to 44. against 45.about 46. towards/to 47. to 48. from 49. to 50. nor。

备战高考英语单句语法填空练习:专题04 介词(原卷版)

备战高考英语单句语法填空练习:专题04 介词(原卷版)

专题04 介词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组1. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)She is qualified ______ the job.2. Flowers usually come out __________ spring every year.3. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.4. (2022·北京市市辖区·期中考试)From then on, we've kept in touch with each other ______ e-mails.5. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)We arrived in Shenyang ______ Christmas Eve.6. (2020·江苏省常州市·单元测试)The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ______ the blue and clean sky.7. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Tom is making some preparations ______ his new job.8. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Do you have any plans ______ the weekend?9. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)We have courses ______ foreign languages and computer science for adults.10. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Will you keep an eye ______ my child for a while?11. (2010·天津市·历年真题)My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.12. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)______ my opinion, speeding is perhaps the main cause ______ car accidents.13. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)The young man wants to find a job ______ an advertisement company, but he has no experience ______ this field.14. (2009·上海市·历年真题)Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.15. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles ______ the north coast.16. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)There will also be press conferences and lectures ______ fashion trends.17. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)______ the vast knowledge that we have accumulated, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there.18. (2009·福建省·历年真题)—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It's a challenge, I guess,______ man against nature.19. (2019·全国·单元测试)We've talked a lot ______ films. How ______ television now?20. (2009·陕西省·历年真题)He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve.21. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.22. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Please accept my congratulations ______ your graduation.23. (2022·天津市·模拟题)—You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John.—No! I really have nothing ______ him.24. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)The trees are growing ______ the bright sunlight.25. (2022·云南省·期末考试)Mary is interested ______ playing football.第02组1. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Fuzhou is ______ the southeast of China.2. (2009·重庆市·历年真题)Try on this red skirt;you will look great ______ it.3. (2009·北京市·历年真题)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ______ little foreign ownership.4. (2022·河北省·单元测试)Business processes can be composed ______ services and other business processes.5. Jane had to shout, because I couldn't hear her ______ the noise of the traffic.6. Making the decision to leave behind a familiar home and life proved the great lengths Mon would go to ______ these she loved.7. Laurence's novel was eventually recognized ______ a work of genius.8. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)A journey of a thousand miles begins ______ a single step.9. Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to teach in the countryside, I am writing to apply ______ a chance to become a volunteer.10. Many argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result a widespread loss of jobs.11. The effect my uncle has ______ me is greater than any other person.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize ______ her work among the poor people.13. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)They changed their blue shirts ______ the white ones.14. Jean grew into an insecure person, because love was totally absent ______ her childhood.15. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______ it.16. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.17. Kangaroos compete ______ sheep and cattle for supplies of food and water.18. If you leave your shoes lying around like that, you'll trip ______ them.19. At the frightening scene, her voice was shaking ______ all her efforts to control it.20. Interest quickly spread and so far the charity has counted 14 chapters nationwide ______ one developing in Montreal.21. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The doctor pushed his way ______ the crowd to get to the old man.22. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Tamara stared ______ him in disbelief, shaking her head.23. There's an increased demand ______ organic produce these days.24. The great pianist performed in the center of stage, ______ whose command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.25. The design has to appeal ______ all ages and social groups.第03组1. (2022·河北省·单元测试)His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to make sense ______ what he really meant.2. (2022·福建省厦门市·月考试卷)The young mother crossed the busy road cautiously, taking her daughter tightly ______ the arm.3. (2022·福建省厦门市·月考试卷)Every child has the right to receive education regardless ______ their genders and races.4. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)______ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night.5. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique ______ humans.6. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)I'll find a way to improve ______ my own so that I can make the team next year.7. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)He addressed the meeting ______ the request of the chairman.8. The audience was guided ______ a long hallway full of new clothing and encouraged to pick it up because "it was free".9. (2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning ________ different cultures.10. (2021·山东省聊城市·同步练习)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person, ______ whom she could turn for help.11. The research which he devotes himself ______ is of great importance.12. (2020·江苏省淮安市·其他类型)You knocked him ______ his feet. How careless you are!13. You can count ______ him because he is a reliable man.14. He refused to pass any comment ______ the committee's decision.15. Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded ______ a quicker sale.16. a stage entertainment, Sichuan Opera conveys the idea of time and space to the audience through performances.17. Standards and rules must be set to keep order, make sure of justice and stand up ______ individual rights, but do not contradict school policy.18. Lily's academic success justified the faith her teachers had put ______ her.19. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)She looks quite young ______ her age.20. (2021·福建省漳州市·期中考试)When Wilson returned from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find a way to deal ______ the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.21. She was asked to rewrite her composition, which was well ______ average for the class.22. He went ______ the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)This app helps you to recover messages ______ case of a power failure or system crash.24. She spent her days in the lab, trying to figure ______ how to genetically engineer plants.25. It's predicted that driverless cars will reduce accidents ______90%, and so millions of deaths could be avoided in future.第04组1. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)So whether life will on the earth for millions of years to come will depend ______ whether this problem can be solved.2. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.3. The topic of the speech was announced a week ______ advance.4. Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar ______ them.5. —I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That's debatable, I think. I can come up ______ five other solutions as good as that.6. If you're bored ______ old-fashioned running, you might want to try crunning, a new fitness craze that's taking Australia by storm.7. One framework used ______ understanding motivation is the hierarchy(层级) of needs proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943.8. (2022·河北省·单元测试)The young man was charged ______ robbery with violence.9. (2022·河北省·单元测试)Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting ______ hearing,understanding and remembering.10. There was nobody she can turn ______ in the dark street, so she called the police.11. Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp ______ road from Lhasa.12. Shall we discuss the project ______ lunch? It seems the only time when both of us are available.13. With great effort, she has reduced her weight ______ five kilograms in the past 7 days.14. It may sound broad and profound, but in fact it arises out of our (curious) and is shown all aspects of our daily lives.15. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)So far, Mr Cook has not commented ______ these reports.16. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)He has been caught in the rain and is wet ______ the skin.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)You mean you can't figure ______ what she's up to?18. (2021·福建省漳州市·期中考试)She's trying to come ______ with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.19. ______ a few years, they'll be graduating and moving on.20. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)The doctor tried to laugh my mother ______ her fears about the operation.21. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)William is so stubborn that he prefers to solve the problem by himself rather than turn ______ friends.22. He likes to point ______ that every individual straw that is parts of his art work likely came from orange.23. Men usually have an advantage ______ women when hunting for jobs.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I think we need to improve our educational system ______ general.25. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)I didn't have enough money on me, otherwise I could have bought that iPad ______ sale the other day.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语语法填空介词基础练习

高考英语语法填空介词基础练习

高考英语语法填空介词基础练习1.XXX.2.We had a friendly chat during the meal。

English has changed over centuries.3.He will be back in about three days’ time.4.We had learned more than 2,000 new words by the end of last year.5.By the end of last month。

there had been three typhoons.6.By this time next year。

you will have been in college for a year.7.They must have finished their work by now.8.She was a professor at Beijing University at one time.9.The boy is badly ill。

A doctor must be sent for in no time.10.He insisted on me taking her shopping yesterday.11.XXX music to sports.12.After years of hard work。

they finally XXX.13.My uncle used to make a living by XXX.14.We must do our best to XXX.15.I have been looking forward to hearing from you.16.When compared to the entire。

XXX smaller.17.I always consider you to be my closest friend.18.What do you plan to do with the old computer。

高三英语语法讲解及练习题:介词

高三英语语法讲解及练习题:介词

精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!重难点分析介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一、介词从结构上分类一览表二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。

如:at 8 a.m.。

常用词组有:at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。

in表示一段时间。

如:in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。

on指具体的或特定的日子。

如:on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。

2. 表示时间的for, since与fromfor后接时间段的名词词组,表示行为状态持续了多久。

如:Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。

since后接过去某一时间点,表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。

如:We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来,我们彼此没见过面。

from“自……起”,可与多种时态连用。

高考语法填空抢分热点之介词(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之介词(解析版)

11 高考语法填空抢分热点之介词一、考点精讲1.常用介词。

例如:before“在......之前”;as“作为”;beyond“超过,在......之上”;with“和......在一起,随着”;by“通过,被,由”。

2.介词后跟名词、代词宾格、动名词或宾语从句作宾语。

例如:On hearing the bad news,he couldn’t help crying.(听到这个坏消息,他忍不住哭了。

);He makes his living by tell stories.(他以讲故事为生。

)3.短语介词、介词短语和介词的固定搭配。

例如:along with“连同......一起”;by chance“偶然,意外地”;a visit to“对......的访问”;contact with“与......取得联系”;depend on“依赖,依靠”。

二、高考题经典解读1. A lot of skills are needed _____ the job.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。

句意:这项工作需要很多技能。

此处用for表示目的,意为“为了”。

故答案为for。

Giant pandas also serve _____9___ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 考查动词短语。

句意:大熊猫也是保护伞物种,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来了保护。

动词短语:serve as“充当,担任”,其中as是介词,意为“作为”。

故答案为as。

2.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs ,seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。

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语法填空专项训练---介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的,占语法填空的五分之一。

该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定,所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词),主要考点有:1.表示时间介词有at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于,到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间,不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间,过完一段时间2.表示方位的介词有into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方;beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边,远于,超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。

3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因,相当于“听到或看到”)等。

4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料,如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具),和……一起;through通过(实践或书本)等。

5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。

6. 表示“数量”的介词有about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等表示“关于”的介词有on, about等;表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的介词有of表示(增加/减少,相差,高出等的)程度的介词有by以及as(当作,作为),like(像…一样)等。

7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without8. 短语中的介词。

“动词+介词”短语,look after, care for,congratulations on等;“动词+副词+介词”短语catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等;“动词+名词+介词”take are of, take notice of等;“名词+介词”,effect on等。

解题技巧:1. 什么情况下可能是填介词?我们首先必须知道两点:(1)介词必须要接宾语,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,或者what从句;(2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。

因此,我们在解答语法填空时,若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时,且他们不是在句中作主语,也不是在动词后作宾语时,这个格空就很可能是填介词。

2. 应该填哪个介词?在判断可能填介词之后,要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词,特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当的介词。

另外,以下几条思路对解题非常有用:(1)由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定。

[例1 ]He was very tired _______ doing this for a whole day...分析:累了必定是在干了一整天活之后,故填after;另外,表示“因……而累”,be tired from也是固定短语,故也可填from。

(2)由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。

[例2]Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _____these proverbs there are often interesting stories.分析:因these proverbs是名词,且不是作主语、宾语、表语等,前面很可能是填介词;句意是“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的故事”,表示“在……背后”,用介词behind。

(3)由特殊的结构关系来确定。

如能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的介词只能是with或without。

[例3] You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much. (福建)(4)考虑介词(空格)与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系,或者介词(空格)与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填的介词。

[例4]…the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me ______a guest in their house.分析:句意是“把我们作为客人接待”,表示“当作,作为”用介词as。

一、单句填空:用适当的介词填空。

1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ___________ a chair. (安徽)2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ___________ the back door. (北京)3. A great man shows his greatness ___________ the way he treats little men. (福建)4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _________ her foot wounded so much. (福建)5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and _______________ the point. (辽宁)6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _________ a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏)7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____________ working here. (全国Ⅱ)8. I began to feel _____________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)9. Elizabeth has already achieved success ______________ her wildest dreams. (陕西)10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _______________ the weather. (浙江)11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ___________ girls of your age. (北京)12. Although _________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. (福建)13. ______ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南)14. Scientists are convinced _________ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health. (江西)15. Experts have been warning _________ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西)16. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting. (全国I)17. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _________ money these days. (全国II)18. Some students often listen to music ______ classes to refresh themselves. (四川)19. The open-air celebration has been put off because ______ the bad weather. (浙江)20. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _________the visiting hours. (福建)21. It’s quite__________ me why such things have been allowed to happen.(安徽)22. ---It’s a top secret.---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ________ you and me. (上海)23. People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁)24. After the earthquake, the injured were cared ______ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(江西)25. I would like a job which pay s more, but ______ the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (浙江)26. More and more young people are fond __________ playing tennis nowadays. (上海)27. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ case you lock yourself out one day. (北京)28. Village rs here depend on the fishing industry, __________ which there won’t be much work. (上海)29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ which New York is an example. (四川)30. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers h ad reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _________which appeared a rarerainbow soon. (福建)31. The book was written in 1946, ______ when the education system has witnessed great charges. (山东)32. He was educated at the local high school, ______ which he went on to Beijing University. (江苏)33. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______which they can be controlled on purpose. (重庆)二、语篇模拟:用适当的介词填空。

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