关于企业内部控制的研究—以华为公司为例

摘要

伴随着我国经济的不断发展、企业的不断进步，内部控制已经成为了企业治理过程中必不可少的一部分，它是现代企业经营管理的一项重要手段，在现代企业管理中的地位愈发突出，也是经济社会发展到一定阶段的必然产物。但在目前，公司舞弊、财务信息造假、诚信缺失等现象频频发生，这些严峻的事实说明企业的内部控制存在着一些严重的问题，例如建设上的不足、作用上的缺失，都会给企业甚至是国家带来不小的经济损失，还会造成不良的社会影响，所以对内部控制进行研究是一项关键的不可或缺的环节。本文以华为公司作为案例，通过对华为公司的各个角落进行具体分析，把握公司的实际状况，抓住公司内部控制现状，并结合有关理论对其进行了认真具体的分析和研究。本文在解释内部控制的同时，结合了国内外学术专家对其的相关研究实践，案例分析从该公司内部控制的近况方面入手，在帮助人们理解基本涵义的同时，揭示其内在本质，再对该公司存在的具体问题进行针对性分析，同时结合华为公司对内部控制的所作所为，分析介绍了内部控制问题不仅是缺乏健康内部控制环境的问题，还是信息传递和沟通失效的问题。最后根据实际情况，结合国内外行之有效的方法和经验，提出了完善内部控制的具体措施和建议。根据对华为公司内部控制进行的研究，以提出的相关建议作为对策，有利于公司建立健全合理的内部控制制度，保障其经营管理的有效性、资金财产的安全性、财务报告的真实性，以此促进华为公司实现战略性发展。

关键词：华为公司；内部控制；对策

ABSTRACT

With the continuous development of China's economy, the enterprise's internal control has become an essential part of corporate governance in the process, it is an important means of modern enterprise management, in the management of modern enterprises increasingly prominent position, but also the economic and social development to a certain stage of the inevitable outcome. But at present, the company financial fraud, false information, lack of integrity and other phenomena occur frequently, these grim facts that the internal control of the enterprises there are some serious problems, such as inadequate, the lack of construction, will give enterprises even brings economic losses, resulting in adverse social impact also, so the internal control research is a key and indispensable link. This paper takes HUAWEI company as a case, by analyzing every corner of HUAWEI company, grasp the actual situation of the company, to seize the status of the internal control of the company, and combined with the theory of a careful analysis and Research on the specific. Based on the interpretation of internal control at the same time, combined with the domestic and foreign academic experts on the related research practice, case analysis of the status quo from the internal control of the company, to help people understand the basic connotation and reveal its intrinsic nature, and for the analysis of the existing specific problems, combined with HUAWEI the company of the internal control of the doings, analysis and describes the internal control problem is not only the lack of health problems or internal control environment, information transmission and communication failure problem. Finally, according to the actual situation, combined with the effective methods and experience of domestic amateurs, the author puts forward concrete measures and suggestions for improving internal control. According to the research of HUAWEI company internal control, to put forward relevant proposals as countermeasures, establish and perfect the system of internal control and reasonable benefit to the company, safeguard its management effectiveness, funds and property safety, the authenticity of the financial report, in order to promote the HUAWEI company to achieve strategic development. Keywords：Huawei;internal controls; countermeasure