Bohemian Melody (Wallace, William Vincent) 原版 正谱 钢琴谱 五线谱 经典乐谱.pdf
福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解All parents know exercise is important for children: It can lower heart risks, control weight and help kids do better in school. Scientists have also proved that outdoor activities at an early age can help children form healthy habits for life. But don’t expect kids to understand about those things. Some kids just aren’t into exercise, but that shouldn’t mean they have to be attracted to the TV. So parents could do something to help inactive kids fall in love with physical activity.If parents sit in front of the TV every night, kids aren’t likely to respect restrictions (限制) you set on their screen time either. So check your own behavior and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life. Walk instead of driving if possible. Regularly join in activities that you enjoy and let your kids see how much you enjoy them. In this way, they may “do as the Romans do”. Make sure that children’s fitness is included in the family plans as well as school, work and shopping. Then you and your children are more likely to stick to an exercise plan. And your children will begin to expect that Sunday morning usually means a hike ride, and on a couple of nights after dinner the family takes a light walk through the neighborhood.Children who aren’t naturally good at physical activity may be worried about their lack of physical skills and even fear public failure. They need all the support and encouragement from parents. Negative comments don’t work and will only make them feel bad. Remember, fix on the effort — choosing to be active or trying to improve a skill — rather than the result. 1．What’s the second paragraph mainly about ?A．How parents can lead children to exercise.B．Why children should enjoy exercise. C．What activity parents can join in.D．When parents can watch TV. 2．Which is not helpful for children to enjoy physical activity ?A．Good examples set by parents for children.B．A family routine of exercise. C．Support and encouragement from parents.D．Negative comments from parents. 3．What does the text tell us ?A．It is the result that always comes first.B．Kids can choose either exercise or the TV.C．Exercise is necessary for healthy development.D．Children having few physical skills should be punished.4．How can we describe the author’s attitude to children’s enjoying exercise? A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Opposed.D．Unconcerned. 5．From which is the text probably taken ?A．An advertisement.B．A news report.C．A magazine.D．A science book.A 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. Mack Rutherford, who holds British and Belgian citizenship, completed his trip Wednesday. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia. That is also where he started his trip five months ago. Rutherford, who turned 17 during his trip, broke the Guinness World Record for youngest male to fly around the world. That record had been held by Travis Ludlow of Britain. Ludlow was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year.Rutherford also became the youngest person to fly around the world in an ultralight (超轻型的) plane. His sister, Zara, finished her own around-the-world flight in January at age 19. Until Wednesday, she held the ultralight record. Zara also set the record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world. His trip, which began March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. To set a mark recognized by the Guinness World Records, he crossed the equator (赤道) twice.Rutherford was born into a family of flyers. He earned his pilot’s license in 2020, becoming the youngest pilot in the world at the age of 15. His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by the internet company ICD Soft. The ultralight plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing the second seat with an extra fuel container.Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan. The flight took him through Africa and the Gulf area to India, China, South Korea, and Japan. He crossed the northern Pacific and landed after 10 straight hours in the air on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico. Then he headed north again along the U.S. East Coast to Canada,and across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe.On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford and celebrated his achievements. His father, Sam Rutherford, said he was extremely happy and proud of his children’s achievements. He told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.His sister, Zara, said she kept in close touch with her younger brother during his flight. “While he was flying, I constantly tried to keep in touch and help him,” she said. “Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.”6．How old was Mack Rutherford when he started his trip?A．16 years old.B．17 years old.C．18 years old.D．19 years old. 7．For what purpose was the plane changed before the flight?A．A faster speed.B．A lighter weight.C．A longer flying time.D．An extra seat. 8．Which is not the reason why Mack Rutherford couldn’t complete his flight in expected period?A．The permits from some countries.B．Some documents required for keeping with the flight plan.C．The extreme weather conditions.D．The shortage of fuel.9．Which is the right order of continents for Mack Rutherford to get through during his flight? A．Africa, Asia, South America, North America, Europe.B．Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America.C．Europe, Africa, Asia, South America, North America.D．Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Africa.10．What does the underlined word “documents” mean?A．A personal flight ticket that allows a trip.B．An official paper that gives information about something.C．A commercial letter about a business activity.D．A legal license for a pilot.Do you get nervous thinking about a coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common condition among students around the world. Students incountries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published by the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined (注定的) to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press.Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive (认知的) scientist told the BBC．“Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.”Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original.11．What do we know about math anxiety?A．It can cause unpleasant symptoms both mentally and physically.B．It is most commonly seen among teenagers.C．People who are good at math don’t experience math anxiety.D．Math anxiety leads to people struggling in their career.12．What does Daniel Ansari’s study imply?A．Math anxiety may contribute to better grades.B．Students with math anxiety may have higher cognitive abilities.C．Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages.D．Math anxiety does not reflect the ability to solve math problems.13．How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article?A．Practice more before you take math exams.B．Learn to understand your feelings.C．Ask cognitive experts for help.D．Take all nervous energy as a challenge.14．Why is Leonardo da Vinci’s story mentioned?A．To suggest a way to solve math anxiety.B．To explain why math is a particularly difficult subject.C．To show da Vinci’s math anxiety is very serious.D．To show that math definitely isn’t easy.15．For whom is the text written?A．students wishing to learn MathsB．students wishing to take Maths testC．students feeling anxious about MathsD．students wishing to achieve good marks in Maths二、七选五西米亚狂想曲》), which is named after their most famous song, tells the story of the band’s rise to fame — as well as the early death of the band’s lead singer.____17____ One of the biggest reasons is the influence they had on bands that came after them. Their sound was quite unique for their time, as their music was heavily influenced by classical music. Their guitarist, Brian May, was known for his powerful and elegant style of playing. He used a special guitar amplifier (音箱) to record his playing. ____18____But it was their singer, Freddie Mercury, who really made the band stand out. He is known as one of the greatest rock singers in history. His style of singing was clean and melodic (旋律优美的) while still being very powerful.____19____ If you look online, you can find videos of Mercury performing in front of huge crowds — tens of thousands of people, at times. And yet, everyone there felt like Mercury was paying attention to them personally. He really connected with his fans. His confidence and charm have not been matched by any singer since him. When Mercury was performing, he owned the stage.Sadly, Mercury died at the age of 45. ____20____A．The film made a great hit around the world.B．Many singers learned singing skills from Mercury.C．But it was his onstage performances that really moved people.D．They’re one of the most famous and important rock bands in history.E．Why was Queen so important?F．It gave his guitar a very unique sound.G．But he has continued to inspire singers to this day.三、完形填空Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s birthday. I found21．A．pay B．discount C．fold D．pack 22．A．achieve B．order C．receive D．apply 23．A．nearby B．next to C．at random D．in line 24．A．purchases B．products C．cards D．presents 25．A．see B．go C．put D．pull 26．A．brief B．anxious C．confidential D．friendly 27．A．sent B．placed C．signed D．delivered 28．A．use B．count C．work D．account 29．A．left B．abandoned C．applied D．sold 30．A．interrupted B．repeated C．smiled D．evaluated 31．A．turned down B．turned around C．turned up D．turned in 32．A．calm B．relieved C．fearful D．surprised 33．A．gift B．book C．attitude D．patience 34．A．appreciated B．rewarded C．stimulated D．reminded 35．A．potentially B．necessarily C．frequently D．definitely四、用单词的适当形式完成短文model any more.”五、单词释义六、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。
江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考试题英语
6.What’s the man?
A.A hotel receptionist.B.A salesman.C.A painter.
7.Which colour will the woman try on?
A.Red.B.Black.C.Purple.
A.It’s in a hurry.
B.It’s unimportant.
C.It’s timeconsuming.
15.What’s the man’s last task?
A.Writing a report.
B.Starting a new project.
C.Sending an email.
16.When will the woman give a presentation?
A.Today.B.Next week.C.Next month.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What is Belfast famous for?
A.Making ropes.B.Building ships.C.Selling tea.
A.She failed to behave herself in public.
B.She got lost with her brother.
C.She served the wrong dish.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Bohemian Rhapsody《波西米亚狂想曲》
Bohemian Rhapsody《波西米亚狂想曲》作者：欧文·格莱伯曼叶文兴肖维青来源：《英语世界》2019年第03期Rami Malek does a commanding job of channeling Freddie Mercury’s flamboyant rock-god bravura，but Bryan Singer’s middle-of-the-road Queen biopic rarely lives up to the authenticity of its lead performance.拉米·馬雷克极为出色地再现了摇滚之神弗莱迪·摩克瑞的华丽与惊艳，但布莱恩·辛格中规中矩的皇后乐队传记片实难匹配其主角逼真的诠释。
By Owen GleibermanFreddie Mercury was the most majestically debauched of all rock stars. A bad-boy diva with a famous overbite that made him look not just sexy but libidinous， he strutted around onstage with the come-hither flamboyance of a leering vampire prince. In his heyday as the lead singer of Queen，during the mid-to-late 1970s， Mercury crooned and wailed， but more than that he soared， like Robert Plant fused with the spirits of Cher and Tina Turner. He was as down-and-dirty as any rock ‘n’ roller，but his melodic glide could lift you to the heavens. Queen’s iconic anthem “We Will Rock You” was written as a call-and-response between the band and its fans， but the way Mercury sang it， with his snaky grandiloquence （“Buddy，you’re a boy， make a big noise playing in the street…”） the song came off as his unholy credo. The message was： He will rock you.How do you cast the role of Freddie Mercury？It’s like finding someone to play Mick Jagger or Michael Jackson—at every moment，you’re going up against the real thing， a pop deity who has never stopped living inside our imaginations. Yet in the scrappy and sprawling rock biopic Bohemian Rhapsody， Rami Malek， the 37-year-old Egyptian-American actor from Mr. Robot2， takes on the role of Freddie Mercury as if born to it. Swarthy and insinuating， if neither as tall nor as serpentine as Mercury， Malek has been outfitted with a set of fake front teeth， a recreation of the jutting Freddie overbite that works well enough，though it’s often a bit distracting，because there don’t appear to be any spaces between the pearly whites—it’s like seeing a Freddie who got his teeth capped. That said， Malek winds up looking， and inhabiting， the part to a remarkable degree. Watching Bohemian Rhapsody，we always feel like we’re seeing Freddie Mercury standing right in front of us.Onstage，Malek’s Freddie is a studded leather peacock， swoony and liberated， letting the life force pour out of him in a glorious tremolo，most extraordinarily during the film’s climactic sequence， a song-for-song， move-for-move reenactment of Queen’s legendary reunion set at the London Live Aid concert3 in 1985. Malek， wearing a wife bea ter and arm band and Mercury’s signature honcho mustache， with liquid dark eyes that drink in the crowd and stare it down， struts and poses and leads the audience in vocal chants as if he owned the world （which， at that moment， Freddie sort of did）.Offstage，Malek nails the star’s fusion of charm and ego with a suavely nervy command. Freddie possesses an awesome belief in his own talent—right down to the four extra teeth on his upper jaw， which he proudly claims add to his vocal power. Yet the way Malek plays him，there’s a captivating sweetness to Freddie. He treats everyone with the same soft-edged， velvet-voiced regard （at least， until he becomes a drugged-out rock-star prima donna）， notably Mary Austin （Lucy Boynton）， the playful and loving lass he falls for and forms a tender domestic union with. When he struggles to keep the relationship going after he discovers， on the road， that his essential attraction is to men，it’s not just because he’s concealing his erotic drive （though that’s part of it）. It’s as though he can’t bring himself to break Mary’s heart.So with a performance as commanding as Rami Malek’s at its center，why isn’t Bohemian Rhapsody a better movie？ Directed by Bryan Singer， the movie， despite its electrifying subject，is a conventional， middle-of-the-road， cut-and-dried， play-it-safe， rather fuddy-duddy old-school biopic， a movie that skitters through events instead of sinking into them. And it treats Freddie’s personal life—his sexual-romantic identity， his loneliness， his reckless adventures in gay leather clubs—with kid-gloves reticence，so that even if the film isn’t telling major lies，you don’t feel you’re fully touching the real story either. As scripted by Anthony McCarten （Darkest Hour，The Theory of Everything）， it lacks the cathartic intimacy， the rippingly authentic you-are-there excitement of a great rock-world biopic like Sid and Nancy4 or Get On Up5 or Love & Mercy6. Yet the film’s limitations may not end up mattering all that much， since its once-over-lightly quality could prove to be highly commercial （and Malek’s captivating performance is pure awards bait）.The camaraderie among the members of Queen is fun to behold， because the film captures what different cloths they were cut from， and the actors fill in their roles—Gwilym Lee is especially good as Brian May， with his Louis XIV mane， virtuoso guitar licks， and jovial straight-arrow crispness. When Freddie reveals to the band， during rehearsals for the Live Aid show， that he has HIV （even thoug h he wasn’t， in fact， diagnosed until two years later），it’s moving， because at that moment the film touches the truth of all great rock bands：that they’re brothers. Freddie’s Live Aid performance gets reconfigured into his secret way of fighting back aga inst the disease. He’s sick， with an ailing throat，but he looks and performs as though he’s in his prime， a show-must-go-on mirage that’s a testament to his rock ‘n’ roll fervor. In a sequence like that， Bohemian Rhapsody nails Queen’s majesty.弗莱迪·摩克瑞是所有摇滚明星中最放荡不羁的。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 9 培优检测卷含答案
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 9 培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. Tony is free on the evening of May 3. What can he enjoy?A. A talk show.B. A Russian ballet.C. A Chinese opera.D. An Italian concert.2. If Mr. White goes to watch Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how muchshould he pay?A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.D. 160 yuan.3. Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert?A. 6502-1167.B. 6655-2100.C. 6392-8877.D. 6501-1555.4. Where is the passage probably from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A report.D. A diary.BIf you are really interested in music festivals，then you must have heard of the Isle of Wight Music Festival. It takes place every June on the Isle of Wight，the UK. People think it's great to enjoy the lovely summer time on the beach.The dream begins as soon as you start traveling to the island. In order to get to the campsite(营地) of the festival，you have to take the ferry(渡轮). The ferry is full of excited festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music festival. You can put up your tent after arriving at the campsite. There people talk with each other openly. They are not that cold like those you meet in your everyday life.The festival lasts for four days. You will sponge__out all your worries about everything during the days, just like living in a dream. Then it may be hard for you to come back to “reality” after that.It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people get together. It gives people a real sense of unity(团结). I took part in the festival with my friends last year. It was so exciting that we all lost ourselves in the beautiful music. Dancing Queen sung by Bjorn Again was my favorite. I'm really looking forward to joining in it for a second time.5. When is the Isle of Wight Music Festival?A. At the beginning of spring.B. At the beginning of summer.C. At the end of the year.D. At the end of summer.6. What does the writer think of the people at the Isle of Wight Music Festival?A. Crazy.B. Patient.C. Cold.D. Friendly.7. What do the underlined words “sponge out” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Increase.B. Start.C. Remember.D. Forget.8. What's the passage mainly about?A. Some famous music festivals.B. A trip to an island.C. The Isle of Wight Music Festival.D. The feelings of joining in music festivals.CLulu，a Hungarian PhD(匈牙利哲学博士)student at Tsinghua University，first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.Lulu watched Peking Opera for t he first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic，” she said. “ Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I'd never seen before. It is so different from Western opera. ”With great interest，she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really，really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera. ”The group members practice twice a week. Mostly，they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with，my throat was in great pain，because I was using my voice in the wrong way，” she said. But with the help of teachers，she has improved a lot.There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Operabecause it brings us together，” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries(界限)and music has no language barriers(障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with mo re people outside China. ”9. When did Lulu first come to Beijing?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.10. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera，she found the outfits and movementswere ____.A. uglyB. strangeC. wonderfulD. old11. Why did Lulu have trouble with the way of singing at first?A. Because she didn't get enough practice.B. Because she wasn't good at singing at all.C. Because she couldn't pronounce Chinese well.D. Because she didn't use her voice in the right way.12. From this passage，what can we infer(推断)?A. Fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up in the future.B. The Asian way of singing will be harder to learn in the future.C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners in the future.D. More students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera in the future.D①On January 4th，the China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团)played some well-known traditional music in their concert. People enjoyedthe beautiful sounds of guzheng，the powerful tunes of suona，the touchingnotes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells itsown story.②“I've fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments，especially pipa，the four-stringed instrument(四弦乐器) with a history of more than 2，000 years. It can produce different sounds，such as the sounds of falling snow and rain. Everytime I listen to a pipa tune(琵琶曲调)，I have a strong feeling of peace，” said Yang Tian after the concert.③However，a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people's love for traditional music，something creative has been done.④In some traditional music concerts，VR technology is used. It's like watchinga 3D movie.⑤Li Xiaobing，a music teacher from Beijing，combines traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop into traditional music. When the East meets the West，the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture，and with some creativity，great things happen.13. How many kinds of traditional instruments are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.14. What did Li Xiaobing do to wake up people's love for traditional music?A. He told many cheerful stories.B. He made good 3D movies with VR technology.C. He mixed traditional music with Chinese instruments.D. He brought modern music like pop into traditional music.15. Which paragraphs introduce some creative methods?A. ③④⑤B. ④⑤⑥C. ⑤⑥⑦D. ④⑥⑦16. What does the writer think of traditional music according to the passage?A. Traditional music must be taught creatively.B. Traditional music and technology must be connected.C. Traditional music should only be played in concerts.D. Traditional music with creativity will be more popular.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
经典音画：唯美钢琴《Bella＇sLullaby贝拉催眠曲》
经典音画：唯美钢琴《Bella＇sLullaby贝拉催眠曲》
天籁之音｜诗意地栖居……
美
乐
·
美
文
·
美
心
《Bella's Lullaby》
William Joseph（威廉·约瑟夫）
美国最著名的跨界钢琴演奏家、作曲家。
当今美国最炙手可热的钢琴“明星”。
高超的演奏技巧配以俊朗的外型，
成就了他的音乐神话。
加拿大温尼伯太阳报评论
William Joseph将是音乐界
下一个Kenny G 和 Yanni。
《Bella's Lullaby》是《暮光之城》插曲。
《暮光之城》是魔幻题材《暮光之城》系列电影的第一部，影片讲述了爱德华·卡伦作为吸血鬼
和人类女子伊莎贝拉·斯旺相识相爱的过程。
爱德华·卡伦神秘、英俊帅气，
作为吸血鬼永不衰老，
伊莎贝拉被他的魅力深深吸引。
卡伦经过百年演化，
已经不再靠吸人血为生，
只吃素和吸食动物的血。
爱德华虽然也喜欢伊莎贝拉，可是他却深知，
一只吸血鬼是没有办法
和人类正常生活在一起的。
但他又无法忘却伊莎贝拉，
也不忍割舍心中这份情感。
……
此MV你看到了什么，
感受到了什么，
欢迎在下面留言。
P.S：。
了不起的盖茨比第七章英语单词知乎
了不起的盖茨比第七章英语单词知乎以下是《了不起的盖茨比》第七章中出现的一些单词及其用法解释：1. Debauch: (verb) to corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality.Example: The wild party in Gatsby's mansion was filled with debauchery and excess.2. Sotto voce: (adverb) in a low voice, or in an undertone.Example: Jordan spoke to Nick sotto voce, revealing a secret that nobody else could hear.3. Affront: (verb) to insult intentionally.Example: Tom felt affronted when Gatsby openly declared his love for Daisy.4. Elude: (verb) to evade or escape from, as by daring, cleverness, or skill.Example: Despite all efforts, the truth about Gatsby's past eluded everyone.5. Nebulous: (adjective) hazy, vague, indistinct, or confused.Example: Gatsby's actual identity remained nebulous to many of his party guests.6. Meretricious: (adjective) alluring by a show of flashy or vulgar attractions, but often without real value.Example: Daisy was not impressed by the meretricious displays of wealth at Gatsby's parties.7. Contemptuous: (adjective) showing or expressing contempt or disdain; scornful.Example: Tom looked at Gatsby with a contemptuous expression, as he considered him a social climber.8. Ineffable: (adjective) incapable of being expressed or described in words; inexpressible.Example: Daisy experienced an ineffable sense of longing when Gatsby took her for a drive in his fancy car.9. Ramification: (noun) a consequence or implication; a branching out.Example: The ramification of Gatsby's obsession with Daisy was the destruction of his own life.10. Libertine: (noun) a person who is morally or sexually unrestrained, especially a dissolute man.Example: Gatsby was often seen as a libertine, indulging in extravagant parties and relationships.11. Sluggish: (adjective) displaying slow or lazy movements or responses.Example: The sluggish summer heat made everyone at the party feel lethargic and unmotivated.12. Pander: (verb) to cater to the lower tastes or base desires of others.Example: Gatsby's extravagant parties were seen by some as an attempt to pander to the desires of the wealthy elite.13. Incarnation: (noun) a particular physical form or state; a concrete or actual form of a quality or concept.Example: Gatsby believed that he could recreate himself into an incarnation of the man Daisy truly desired.14. Inexplicable: (adjective) unable to be explained or accounted for.Example: Daisy's sudden attraction towards Gatsby seemed inexplicable to many, considering their past.15. Insidious: (adjective) proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.Example: Tom warned Daisy about Gatsby's insidious intentions, accusing him of trying to steal her away.16. Supercilious: (adjective) behaving or looking as though one thinks they are superior to others; arrogant.Example: Tom's supercilious attitude towards Gatsby was evident in his condescending mannerisms.17. Saunter: (verb) to walk in a slow, relaxed, and confident manner.Example: Gatsby sauntered across the lawn towards Daisy, trying to appear nonchalant.18. Harrowed: (adjective) distressed or disturbed.Example: Gatsby's harrowed expression revealed the emotional turmoil he was experiencing.19. Truculent: (adjective) eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant.Example: Tom showed his truculent nature when he confronted Gatsby about his relationship with Daisy.20. Portentous: (adjective) of or like a portent; foreboding; full of unspecified meaning.Example: The dark clouds and thunderous sky seemed portentous, as if something significant was about to happen.21. Gaudiness: (noun) the quality of being tastelessly showy or overly ornate.Example: Despite the gaudiness of Gatsby's mansion, the guests were drawn to its opulence.22. Indiscernible: (adjective) impossible to see or clearly distinguish.Example: In the chaos of the party, individual voices became indiscernible and blended into a cacophony.23. Intermittent: (adjective) occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.Example: The intermittent rain throughout the night dampened the enthusiasm of the party guests.24. Stratum: (noun) a layer or a series of layers of rock in the ground.Example: Gatsby tried to climb the social stratum, hoping to be accepted by the upper class.25. Harlequin: (noun) a character in traditional pantomime; a buffoon.Example: Gatsby's harlequin smile hid the sadness and longing he felt for Daisy.26. Disconcerting: (adjective) causing one to feel unsettled or disturbed.Example: Daisy's disconcerting confession about her true feelings left Gatsby feeling disoriented and hurt.请注意，以上的双语例句是根据所给的单词和上下文进行编写的，但并非《了不起的盖茨比》中的原文。
海德薇变奏曲与奥尔夫 布兰诗歌 序
海德薇变奏曲与奥尔夫布兰诗歌序
（最新版）
目录
1.海德薇变奏曲的背景和历史
2.奥尔夫和布兰诗歌的影响
3.海德薇变奏曲与奥尔夫布兰诗歌的联系
4.对海德薇变奏曲的评价
正文
海德薇变奏曲是由约翰·威廉姆斯创作的一首音乐作品，最早出现在电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》中，作为哈利·波特的主题曲，该曲在之后的哈利·波特系列电影中也多次出现。
这首曲子以神秘和优美的旋律为特点，很快就成为了哈利·波特系列电影的代表性音乐之一。
奥尔夫和布兰诗歌是德国著名的音乐家和作曲家，他们的作品以独特的旋律和和声为特点，对欧洲音乐产生了深远的影响。
其中，布兰诗歌的《Carmina Burana》是一首非常有名的作品，这首歌曲以诗歌为基础，采用了强烈的节奏和华丽的和声，被誉为“欧洲音乐的珍宝”。
海德薇变奏曲与奥尔夫布兰诗歌的联系在于它们都采用了神秘的旋律和和声，以及强烈的节奏感，这些元素都使得这两首曲子具有独特的音乐魅力。
海德薇变奏曲的创作灵感来自于哈利·波特的神奇世界，而奥尔夫和布兰诗歌的创作灵感则来自于古老的欧洲神话和传说，这些元素都为两首曲子增添了神秘的色彩。
海德薇变奏曲是一首非常优秀的音乐作品，它以优美的旋律和神秘的和声为特点，成功地为哈利·波特系列电影营造出了独特的氛围。
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2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试卷与参考答案
2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)模拟试卷与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Section ARead the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context. Each blank has four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should read the passage through carefully before making your choices.In the past, a typical student at a university in the United States was a white, middle-class male, usually between the ages of 18 and 22. He entered college directly from high school, majored in a technical subject, and had a clear idea of what he wanted to do after graduation. Now, the typical student is different. Today’s university students are diverse in terms of race, gender, age, and background. They come from all walks of life and bring with them a variety of experiences and perspectives.The diversity of today’s university students is a reflection of the changing society in which they live. The population of the United States is increasingly multicultural, and universities are responding to this trend by becoming more inclusive. This shift in demographics has had a significant impact on the curriculum and the teaching methods used in universities.1.The passage begins by describing the_of a typical student in the past.A) ageB) backgroundC) genderD) major2.The word “he” in the second sentence refers to the _.A) universityB) studentC) teacherD) high school3.According to the passage, today’s university students are _.A) mostly whiteB) of similar ageC) diverseD) all male4.The phrase “all walks of life” in the second paragraph means _.A) different levels of societyB) various interestsC) different jobsD) various backgrounds5.The passage suggests that universities are_in response to the multicultural society.A) becoming exclusiveB) segregating studentsC) adaptingD) resisting change6.The author implies that the curriculum at universities has_due to the demographic changes.A) become more technicalB) become more diverseC) remained the sameD) become more restrictive7.The teaching methods used in universities have_to accommodate the diverse student population.A) changedB) remained unchangedC) become more rigidD) been abandoned8.The passage indicates that the population of the United States is _.A) becoming more homogeneousB) decreasing in sizeC) increasingly multiculturalD) declining9.The author uses the word “trend” to describe the _.A) increasing number of studentsB) growing diversity in societyC) decline of traditional universitiesD) changing demographics10.The author suggests that the shift in demographics has_on universities.A) had no impactB) caused problemsC) had a significant impactD) been unnoticed11.The word “inclusive” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by _.A) exclusiveB) diverseC) variedD) broad12.The author mentions that the diversity of students has led to _.A) a more homogeneous curriculumB) a more diverse curriculumC) a more restrictive curriculumD) a more exclusive curriculum13.The author implies that the teaching methods used in universities are _.A) being updatedB) becoming outdatedC) becoming more standardizedD) becoming more traditional14.The passage indicates that the population of the United States is _.A) becoming more homogeneousB) decreasing in sizeC) increasingly multiculturalD) declining15.The author suggests that the shift in demographics has_on universities.A) had no impactB) caused problemsC) had a significant impactD) been unnoticed16.The author uses the word “trend” to describe the _.A) increasing number of studentsB) growing diversity in societyC) decline of traditional universitiesD) changing demographics17.The passage indicates that the population of the United States is _.A) becoming more homogeneousB) decreasing in sizeC) increasingly multiculturalD) declining18.The author suggests that the shift in demographics has_on universities.A) had no impactB) caused problemsC) had a significant impactD) been unnoticed19.The author uses the word “trend” to describe the _.A) increasing number of studentsB) growing diversity in societyC) decline of traditional universitiesD) changing demographics20.The author implies that the teaching methods used in universities are _.A) being updatedB) becoming outdatedC) becoming more standardizedD) becoming more traditionalAnswers:1.B) background2.B) student3.C) diverse4.D) various backgrounds5.C) adapting6.B) become more diverse7.A) changed8.C) increasingly multicultural9.B) growing diversity in society10.C) had a significant impact11.B) diverse12.B) a more diverse curriculum13.A) being updated14.C) increasingly multicultural15.C) had a significant impact16.B) growing diversity in society17.C) increasingly multicultural18.C) had a significant impact19.B) growing diversity in society20.A) being updated二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题Passage:The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of the internet, social media, andvarious digital devices, our lives have become more connected than ever before. However, this digital revolution has also raised concerns about the impact it has on our mental health. One of the most prevalent issues is the rise in social isolation and loneliness, particularly among young adults.A recent study conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health found that young adults are more likely to experience symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to previous generations. The study attributes this to the excessive use of digital devices and social media, which can lead to a lack of face-to-face interaction and a decline in social skills. According to the study, young adults who spend more time on social media are more likely to report feelings of loneliness and social isolation.The study also highlights the negative effects of social isolation on mental health. Social isolation has been linked to an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and even cardiovascular disease. Moreover, individuals who feel socially isolated may experience a decline in their overall well-being and quality of life.To address these concerns, experts recommend several strategies to mitigate the negative effects of social isolation in the digital age. Firstly, they emphasize the importance of maintaining a healthy balance between digital and face-to-face interactions. This means reducing the amount of time spent on digital devices and making an effort to engage in real-life social activities. Secondly, experts suggest that individuals should be more mindful of theironline behavior and avoid excessive use of social media, especially during stressful or challenging times. Lastly, building a strong support network of friends, family, and community can help combat feelings of social isolation.The digital age has undoubtedly brought numerous benefits, but it is crucial to be aware of the potential negative effects it can have on our mental health. By adopting healthy habits and being proactive in fostering social connections, we can better navigate this digital landscape and maintain our mentalwell-being.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the digital ageB. The negative effects of social isolationC. The role of social media in mental healthD. The importance of maintaining a healthy balance between digital and face-to-face interactions2、According to the passage, what is the primary cause of the rise in social isolation and loneliness among young adults?A. Excessive use of digital devices and social mediaB. The decline in social skillsC. The negative effects of social isolation on mental healthD. A lack of face-to-face interaction3、What are the negative effects of social isolation on mental health,according to the passage?A. Increased risk of depression and anxietyB. A decline in overall well-being and quality of lifeC. Cardiovascular diseaseD. All of the above4、What strategies are recommended by experts to mitigate the negative effects of social isolation in the digital age?A. Reducing the amount of time spent on digital devicesB. Engaging in real-life social activitiesC. Being more mindful of online behaviorD. Building a strong support networkE. All of the above5、What is the main message of the passage?A. The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate, work, and live.B. Social isolation and loneliness are prevalent issues in the digital age.C. The negative effects of social isolation on mental health are significant.D. By adopting healthy habits and fostering social connections, we can maintain our mental well-being.Answers:1、B2、A3、D4、E5、D第二题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. For each question, four answers are given. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.In the 19th century, the development of the steam engine and the expansion of the railway network revolutionized transportation and industry. The steam engine, invented by James Watt in the late 18th century, provided a powerful source of energy that could be harnessed to drive machinery and power locomotives. This innovation led to the Industrial Revolution, which transformed societies and economies across the world.The steam engine was a remarkable piece of engineering, as it converted heat energy into mechanical work. The engine worked by using steam pressure to move a piston, which in turn drove the machinery. The invention of the steam engine had a profound impact on various sectors of society, including agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.1.What was the primary innovation of James Watt in the late 18th century?A. The steam engineB. The railway networkC. The steam turbineD. The internal combustion engine2.What was the main purpose of the steam engine?A. To generate electricityB. To power locomotivesC. To heat homesD. To produce steam3.How did the steam engine work?A. By using wind pressure to move a turbineB. By using steam pressure to move a pistonC. By using hydraulic pressure to move a pumpD. By using nuclear energy to create steam4.What was the most significant impact of the steam engine on society?A. It improved agricultural productivityB. It led to the development of new forms of transportationC. It increased the availability of clean waterD. It reduced the need for manual labor5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sector of society affected by the steam engine?A. AgricultureB. EducationC. MiningD. ManufacturingAnswers:1.A. The steam engine2.B. To power locomotives3.B. By using steam pressure to move a piston4.B. It led to the development of new forms of transportation5.B. EducationThird Question: Traditional Reading ComprehensionReading Passage:In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, scientists have discovered a previously unknown species of frog, which they have named “Callimico mexicanus.” This frog, with its iridescent green skin and distinctive call, has been a mystery to biologists for decades. The discovery of this species has sparkeda new wave of research into the biodiversity of the Amazon and the potential impact of climate change on its delicate ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest is one of the most complex and diverse ecosystems on Earth, home to thousands of plant and animal species. However, human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, have put immense pressure on this vital ecosystem. The new species of frog, with its unique characteristics, could provide valuable insights into the health of the Amazon’s biodiversity.1.The main purpose of this passage is to:a) Describe the discovery of a new species of frog.b) Discuss the impact of climate change on the Amazon rainforest.c) Analyze the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest.d) Explain the role of humans in the conservation of the Amazon rainforest.2.The word “iridescent” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:a) Transparentb) Varying in colorc) Hardd) Smaller3.The author mentions “thousands of plant and animal species” to:a) Emphasize the diversity of the Amazon rainforest.b) Highlight the new species of frog.c) Criticize the impact of human activities on the Amazon.d) Compare the Amazon rainforest to other ecosystems.4.It can be inferred from the passage that:a) The new species of frog is the most diverse species in the Amazon.b) The discovery of the new species has led to a significant reduction in deforestation.c) Scientists are studying the new species to understand the effects of climate change.d) The Amazon rainforest is not as important as other ecosystems.5.The author’s tone throughout the passage can be described as:a) Skepticalb) Excitedc) Boredd) IndifferentAnswers:1.b2.b3.a4.c5.b第四题Reading PassageIn the world of science, the greatest discoveries often come from unexpected sources. The case of the discovery of penicillin is no exception. This remarkable story begins with a curious incident involving a moldy bread and the observations of a young Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming.One day, Alexander Fleming returned to his laboratory after a holiday, only to find that one of his cultures had become contaminated with a strange mold. Rather than discarding the culture, he decided to examine it further. He noticed that the mold was killing the bacteria in the culture. Intrigued, Fleming began to study the mold and its properties. He discovered that it produced a substance that had antibacterial properties. This substance, which he named penicillin, was the first antibiotic and would revolutionize the treatment of bacterial infections.1、What is the main topic of the reading passage?A、The discovery of penicillinB、The importance of scientific observationC、The history of antibioticsD、The life of Alexander Fleming2、Why did Alexander Fleming decide to examine the moldy bread culture?A、He wanted to discard it.B、He was interested in the mold’s antibacterial properties.C、He was on a holiday.D、He didn’t care about the contamination.3、What did Alexander Fleming discover about the mold?A、It was killing the bacteria in the culture.B、It was a common type of mold.C、It was the cause of the contamination.D、It was beneficial for bacterial growth.4、What is the significance of the discovery of penicillin?A、It showed that mold can kill bacteria.B、It helped to improve the quality of bread.C、It led to the development of new antibiotics.D、It helped to prevent contamination in laboratories.5、What is the name of the substance that Fleming named after discovering its antibacterial properties?A、MoldB、BacteriaC、PenicillinD、Antibiotic答案：1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C三、阅读理解新题型（10分）PassageThe rise of the Internet has dramatically transformed the way people communicate and access information. One of the most significant changes brought about by the Internet is the emergence of online social networks. These networks allow individuals to connect with others, share information, and collaborate on various projects. However, this transformation has also raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential risks associated with online communication.Online social networks offer numerous benefits. They provide a platform for people to maintain and strengthen existing relationships, as well as toestablish new connections with like-minded individuals. Moreover, these networks enable users to access a wealth of information, resources, and opportunities. For instance, students can join online study groups, professionals can network with peers in their field, and job seekers can find employment opportunities.Despite these benefits, there are potential drawbacks to online social networks. One major concern is the decline in face-to-face interactions. As people become more reliant on digital communication, they may find themselves less inclined to engage in face-to-face conversations, which can hinder the development of interpersonal skills. Additionally, online social networks can expose individuals to various risks, such as cyberbullying, privacy breaches, and identity theft.Online social networks also have the potential to impact mental health. Excessive use of these networks can lead to social isolation, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Furthermore, the rapid spread of false information and misinformation on these platforms can contribute to confusion, polarization, and even violence in society.In order to mitigate the potential negative impacts of online social networks, it is essential to strike a balance between digital and face-to-face interactions. Individuals should be encouraged to maintain and nurture their relationships both online and offline. Additionally, efforts should be made toeducate users about the risks associated with online communication and to promote responsible use of social media platforms.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online social networksB. The risks associated with online social networksC. The impact of online social networks on mental healthD. The balance between digital and face-to-face interactions2.According to the passage, which of the following is a potential benefit of online social networks?A. Decrease in face-to-face interactionsB. Improved access to information and resourcesC. Increased risk of cyberbullyingD. Decline in mental health3.What is one concern raised by the passage regarding the decline in face-to-face interactions?A. The loss of interpersonal skillsB. The reduction in access to informationC. The increase in social isolationD. The enhancement of privacy4.How can individuals mitigate the potential negative impacts of online social networks?A. By reducing their usage of social media platformsB. By maintaining and nurturing their relationships both online and offlineC. By avoiding online communication altogetherD. By seeking professional help for mental health issues5.What is the author’s main suggestion to address the risks associated with online social networks?A. To ban the use of social media platformsB. To promote responsible use of social mediaC. To encourage face-to-face interactions onlyD. To limit access to social media for young peopleAnswers:1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第一题中文：“随着互联网的普及，网络信息已经成为人们获取知识、学习新技能的重要途径。