English重点单词及造句

charge vt. ①索（要）价②指控③充电n. ①费用，价钱②指控③负责，主管

[特征]

- The shop owner charged me too much money.

这个店主收了我很多钱。

- My brother was charged with stealing a car.

我哥被指控偷了一辆汽车。

- Does your truck battery charged easily?

你卡车的蓄电池容易充电吗？

- The charge for a movie is $ 5.

电影票价是五美元。

- The park is under the charge of the city government.

这座公园由市政府管理。

[备考必背]

①辨析in charge of 和in/under the charge of

这两个词组都是“负责”的意思，与别在于：in charge of 表示“（某人）负责某事”，含有主动意义；in/under the charge of 则表示“某事/人由某人负责”，含有被动意义。比较下面的句子：

- I was in charge of my brother.

我在照看我弟弟。

- My brother was in the charge of me.

我弟弟由我照看。

②重要词组

take charge of 掌管，负责

- Tom will take charge of the company during the boss' absence.

老板不在期间由汤姆负责管理公司。

charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人……

- He charged her with stealing.

他指控她盗窃。

choice n. 选择；挑选的东西

[考点] 重要词组

have no choice but to do 只好，除……外别无选择

- You have no choice but to do the work.

你除了做这项工作没有别的选择。

make a choice 挑选，选择

- It's too hard to make a choice between the two dresses.

很难在这两件衣服中作选择。

[贴心叮咛]

choice是choose的名词形式。它的词组在历届考试中屡见不鲜。

clear adj. 清晰的，响亮的adv. 清楚地，明确地vt. 清楚，收拾

[特征]

- The water in the river is so clear that we can see the bottom.

河水清澈见底。

- Let's clear all this crap off the kitchen.

让我们把厨房里所有的垃圾清理掉吧。

[贴心叮咛]

这是一个极重要的词，需要我们倍加小心！它的词性较多，词组也很多，一定要掌握有关clear的词组，它们常出现在考题中。

[考点] 重要词组

clear off 离去；迅速地离开某地

- At the sight of the policeman the boys cleared off as quickly as they could.

男孩子们一看见警察就赶紧溜走了。

clear up 整理；完成；收拾

- Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

我们的客人到来之前，请你把这个房间收拾一下好吗？

clear out 离开；逃走；彻底清理

- When they heard the police arrived, the thieves quickly cleared out of house.

听说警察来了，那些小偷赶紧溜出了门。

[备考必背]

①辨析clear和clean

作形容词讲时，clean的意思是“干净的，清洁的”，其反义词是dirty；clear的意思是“清澈的，清晰的，明朗的”。作动词讲时，clean指“把……打扫干净”；而clear指“把……收拾得有条理”。

- The sky became clear the next day.

第二天天晴了。

- Speak louder and clearer, please.

请大声地说清楚。

clean the classroom 把教室打扫干净clear the classroom 把教室归置好

②不用make clear that ...，而是用make it clear that ...，如：

（误）Please make clear that the answers are wrong.

（正）Please make it clear that the answers are wrong.

请说明答案是错误的。

③派生词：clearly adv. 明朗地，明显地，无疑地

- Clearly, they are good friends.

很明显，他们是好朋友。

combine v. （使）联合，（使）结合

[特征]

- The two companies combined to make a large one.

这两家公司合并成一家大公司。

- Everything combined against him.

所有事情均对他不利。

[贴心叮咛]

combine是一个比较重要的单词，它的意思需要仔细琢磨。

[备考必背] 重要词组

combine ... with ... 使……和……相结合

- The film combines education with recreation.