北京市海淀区2021届高三下学期二模英语试卷 含解析
2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含解析版)
全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷 II）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（） A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1.cushion（）A.buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2.country（）A.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3.pillow（）A.flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4.reach（）A.breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5.Christmas（）A.handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6.--- Did you forget about my birthday?--- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A.What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.If you smoke, please go outside.A.canB. shouldC. mustD. may9.If you don’t like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10.Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A.toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11.I got this bicycle for . My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A.quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A.neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A.withB. untilC. forD. at15.The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A.the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for --- I really couldn’t ask for a boss.A.betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A.saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying19.It was a nice meal, a little expensive.A.thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.--- So you gave her your phone?--- , she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期中练习(一模)英语试卷
海淀区2023-2024学年第二学期期中练习高三英语2024. 04本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 4: 30 pm. As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office. So I decided to bring it to him. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I 1 the bag and got right back on the road.Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer's field, or worse. I kept the car 2 to stay warm and called 911. They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night.Those seconds after the call were 3 . Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won't help.I texted my colleague, joking about my good deed ending in 4 . He suggested I share a satellite view of my 5 on my social media. And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.Waiting in the car, I doubted whether 6 would be able to come. Soon enough, though, I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.At 8 pm, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. I'd never been more 7 to see someone in my life. It was André Bouvier, who'd walked about 550 yards to come get me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction. I drove behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more 8 . When we reached his house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and 9 .The experience has been a game changer for me. I now 10 challenges with a sense of calm I'd not known before. But best of all, it brought André into my life.1. A. dropped off B. filled up C. set aside D. put away2. A. locked B. parked C. signaling D. running3. A. painful B. critical C. disappointing D. impressive4. A. failure B. smoke C. disaster D. mystery5. A. route B. location C. direction D. destination6. A. news B. help C. hope D. faith7. A. satisfied B. surprised C. relieved D. worried8. A. slowly B. excitedly C. nervously D. strongly9. A. recognition B. admiration C. satisfaction D. appreciation10. A. identify B. present C. approach D. anticipate第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市海淀区2021届高三下学期二模英语试卷 含解析
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位20岁的年轻人两年前失去了中心视力，但他可以从相当远的地方成功地将一个小白球击进一个稍大一点的洞里。A.casually随意地；B.seriously严肃地；C.successfully成功地；D.accidentally偶然地。根据转折词but可知，此处是指虽然他失去了中心视力，但是他可以从相当远的地方成功地将一个小白球击进一个稍大一点的洞里。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他指向那个方向，杰里米把下巴放在他爸爸的肩膀上以感知正确的位置。A.sense感知；B.sign签署；C.view观察；D.mark标记。根据“Then he points in the direction”可知，杰里米把下巴放在他爸爸的肩膀上是为了感知正确的位置。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述洞和障碍。A.clears清除；B.measures测量；C.discovers发现；D.describes描述。根据“Lionel acts as his son’s sighted coach on the course. ”（莱昂内尔是他儿子在球场上视力教练。）可知，此处是指他描述洞和障碍。故选D。
Jeremy was diagnosed with an extremely rare disease called LHON. Faced with the onset of blindness, Jeremy admits he____2____into depression for a couple of months and feared he’d never play golf again.
5. A.look forB.show offC.pick upD.deal with
2021年北京高三二模英语汇编—完型填空(含答案)
2021年北京高三二模英语汇编—完型填空1．（2021•昌平区二模）As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the sidewalk, I realized my anxiety had begun. This was my first visit to the international airport, and nothing was 1 . I could not make sense of any of the signs. I had been in this country for a whole term, but I could not even recognize the basic characters. I began to 2 . I had to find help because I could not be late!Fortunately, another 3 arrived and the passengers came out. I dragged my suitcase behind me and followed the group. We finally reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but there was not enough 4 for me. I watched in despair as the elevator doors closed. I got on the elevator when it returned and stared at all the buttons. I pressed button 3.I 5 nervously when I stepped out of the elevator. Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the deserted lobby (大厅) and 6 that I couldn’t find the inspection counter. Just then an airport employee appeared. He saw that I was 7 and asked if he could help. He gave me his handkerchief to dry my eyes as I related my difficult situation. He smiled kindly, and 8 me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, lines of people and pushed my luggage to the inspection counter.When I turned to thank him for all his help, he was gone. I will never know that kind man’s name, but I will always 9 his unexpected politeness. He helped me when I needed it the most. I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another 10 who is suffering through a terrible journey.1. A. new B. familiar C. beautiful D. difficult2. A. panic B. wonder C. regret D. dream3. A. bus B. train C. plane D. car4. A. time B. money C. air D. room5. A. broke down B came in C. looked around D. dropped by6. A. revealed B. responded C. recalled D. realized7. A. busy B. hurt C. lose D. bored8. A. followed B. raced C. led D. pushed9. A. report B. remember C explain D. suggest10. A. pilot B. traveler C. workerD. driver2．（2021•朝阳区二模）Making My Own BicycleIt was a Saturday morning. James and I were at the Bamboo Bicycle Club, ready for our bamboo bicycle building course.The first step was setting up the structure for holding the frame (骨架) in place. After that we were told to 1 the bamboo to be of use, which was a delicate job. There were several things to 2 . Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important.The rest of the afternoon was spent 3 each piece of the frame into the structure. Bamboo is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that some adjustments were really necessary. One problem lining up the two chains causes 5 made our frame useless. Luckily, however, after some careful 6 , we confirmed that it was alright. There was just enough space to fit a wheel.On Sunday morning we returned to the workshop to complete the final 7 . We began to tightly wrap each joint on the frame, to keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left now was for it to dry. In a few hours we would be official members of the Bamboo Bicycle Club.Finally we finished our job. I couldn’t wait to 9 our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but softer and more relaxed. Now, every time I get on our bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me of when James and I built it and makes me proud of myself.1. A. return B. cover C. deliver D. select2. A. bring in B. watch for C. take over D. give away3. A. fixing B. changing C. leaving D. mixing4. A. angle B. position C. quality D. stage5. A. only B. almost C. seldom D. still6. A. checks B. requests C. preparations D. links7. A. report B. command C. judgement D. process8. A. smooth B. heavy C. firm D. slim9. A. charge B. test C. seek D. equip10. A. complicated B. accurate C. suitable D. capable3．（2021•东城区二模）Last week, I drove to Joe’s Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my 1 , I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to investigate. At this point, my wallet fell off—but I didn’t notice it was 2 until about an hour later. I 3 my steps, asked around and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.After this fact sank in, I was about to call the bank and have them 4 me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, “Whoa!5 .Someone must have picked it up. An average citizen, just like you.What would she or he do?”So I held back and I was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new wallet when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not 6. Could it be?After we exchanged greetings, he 7 me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of dropping it off at Joe’s Hardware but 8 to drive over and return it in person.He told me his 9, but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward but he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the right thing.David, thank you so very much for returning my wallet and reinforcing my belief that there are some good and 10 people around.1. A. car B. home C. bank D. shop2. A. broken B. empty C.stolen D. missing3. A. recovered B. recorded C. retraced D. reduced4. A. loan B. send C. show D. pass5. A. Come on B. Cheer up C. Slow down D. Look out6. A.doubt B. recognize C.admire D. remember7. A. awarded B. found C. brought D. handed8. A. happened B.decided C. intended D. hesitated9. A. age B. hobby C. name D. job10. A.decent B.courageous C. cautious D. humble4．（2021•房山区二模）Throughout my life, I have met diverse people in various places. The 1 that I have made with these people have affected my life a lot. However, Mrs. Ostrenko’s 2 takes priority over the others’ influences in my life.Mrs. Ostrenko was my eleventh grade English teacher. She shows that being a teacher is not about teaching but also 3 someone’s life, whether it is significant or trivial.“My greatest joy is seeing my 4 succeed,” said Mrs. Ostrenko on the first day of class. Not all students come to school excited to learn, but Ostrenko is the type of teacher that has the ability to make her class 5 and memorable. Not only did I learn more about English in one quarter from her class than I learned in my first two years of high school, but her influence allowed me to 6 in all my other classes as well.Mrs. Ostrenko may look like any other lady but what lies beneath the surface is an enthusiastic soul with perseverance that 7 those around her. Having taught for over ten years, she is still able to find the joy in 8 and remains as enthusiastic as ever about the topic she teaches. Her willpower and self-sacrificing 9 encourage me with the strength to overcome everyday obstacles. Her passion for teaching is evident in every single lesson she teaches, which inspires me to seek the same kind of 10 in my class as a teacher.She is more than just an inspiration; she is a mentor who has taught me the importance of education.1. A. relationships B. appointments C. decisions D. troubles2. A. promise B. impact C. selection D. direction3. A. giving B. risking C. saving D. changing4. A. partners B. teachers C. students D. colleagues5. A. scaring B. confusing C. exciting D. embarrassing6. A. improve B. relax C. play D. question7. A. disturbs B. inspires C. annoys D. amuses8. A. decorating B. communicating C. dressing D. teaching9. A. abilities B. words C. skills D. spirits10. A. passion B. wisdom C. property D. ambition5．（2021•丰台区二模）It was summer 2019 in aurora. Colorado. when CBS News first met Finn Lanning, a math teacher, and Damien, his student who always stood out.Lanning was astonished when Damien told him he was not coming back to 1 . He sat Damien down and found out what his story was. He learned that Damien had a 2 in heart and was in foster(寄养) care because social services couldn’t find a foster family willing and able to meet his medical needs. He was 3 to leave school and move into a hospital.But the real 4 was that Damien needed a transplant desperately. A lot of times it's____5____to get a transplant if someone doesn’t have a stable home to return to after surgery.“It 6 me like a ton of bricks. I mean, you just can't sit across from somebody you care about and hear them say something like that and know that you have room to help,” Lanning said. That’s how Lanning became a foster parent. He 7 Damien even though he' d been a confirmed bachelor(单身汉) who was delighted in his childlessness.They got along smoothly, although Damien refused to get too excited. ”I'm afraid the bubbles will burst one day. It's kind of bad thinking about that, but some people actually do that. Like, they 'll be happy with you one day and then just kick you out the next,” Damien said. Lanning told him he's not going anywhere, 8 Damien believes it or not.In the nearly two years since CBS News shared their story, Damien was able to get atransplant and he's a much 9 15-year-old. " It's like a dream come true.” Damien said.It's proof that sometimes 10 do end happily ever after.1. A. school B. hospital C. community D. family2.A. failure B. risk C. disease D. change3. A informed B. forced C. invited D. followed4. A. trouble B. danger C. threat D. fight5. A hopeful B. unsuitable C. important D. hard6.A. hurt B. hit C. touched D. affected7. A. called in B. believed in C. gave in D. took in8.A. whether B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever9. A politer B. braver C. healthier D. warmer10.A. miracles B. accidents C. fairytales D. surprises6．（2021•海淀区二模）Jeremy can no longer read, drive a car or even recognize faces. But the 20-year-old, who lost his central vision two years ago, can 1 hit a small white ball into a slightly larger hole from a considerable distance.Jeremy was diagnosed with an extremely rare disease called LHON. Faced with the onset of blindness, Jeremy admits he 2 into depression for a couple of months and feared he’d never play golf again.One day on TV he saw a guy crying bitterly who had just lost his family when a plane crashed down on his house. Jeremy thought," If this guy can make it through this, then I can 3 having no central vision That became his motto：Things could be 4 .”So six months after losing his sight, Jeremy decided to 5 his golf club again. He had played every Sunday since the age of twelve with his Dad Lionel. Blind golf brought them even closer because, unlike the regular version of the sport, it's a 6 game.Lionel acts as his sons sighted coach on the course. He 7 the hole and hazards(障碍).Then he points in the direction, while Jeremy places his chin on his dad's shoulder to get a___8___ of the correct position.They played together and won the World Blind Golf Championship. Besides, Jeremy has been collecting money and raising 9 of LHON with sponsored bike rides, half-marathons and even sky dives. “That’s the greater 10 of my doing anything,” he told CNN.1. A. casually B. seriously C. successfully D. accidentally2. A. ran B. looked C. slipped D. burst3. A avoid B. suffer C. escape D. survive4. A. funnier B. worse C. simpler D. crazier5. A. look for B. show off C. pick up D. deal with6. A. team B. class C. mind D. strength7. A. clears B. measures C. discovers D. describes8. A. sense B. sign C. view D. mark9. A. levels B. awareness C. standards D. spirit10. A. challenge B. opportunity C. potential D. purpose7．（2021•西城区二模）Chad turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin, and is beloved by his customers. As seen in a video posted to Facebook, when Turns drove into a parking lot for what he thought was a 1 up on Tuesday he was greeted instead by a dozen residents clapping and yelling, “___2___, Chad!” Turns was so overcome with emotion that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his 3 .“Turns is well-known for his thoughtfulness and 4 ,”resident Jenny Shickley said, adding that he often leaves treats for their dogs when delivering packages. She organized the special event after people commented in a group Facebook post about what a(an) 5 job turns was doing.She raised $1,000 for Turns in two weeks in the small town. The group gave him the generous gift with a large card signed by members of the 6 .Jenny said Turns had taken careof them for a year and they wanted to take care of him.“It is 7 at this community feels so strongly about me,” Turns told the reporter. He said all UPS drivers deserve to be thanked in this way. He also added that he will pay it 8 by continuing to provide the good service that he is known for.“Chad is a great UPSer,” UPS spokesperson Jackie Fajt said in a statement. “Celebrations like this really highlight the 9 our drivers have with their customer base. We appreciate that UPS drivers like Chad are being 10 for how they are moving our world forward.”1. A. pick B. check C. warm D. move2. A. Watch out B. Thank you C. Cheer up D. Help us3. A. eyes B. nose C. mouth D. hands4. A. determination B. courage C. patience D. kindness5. A. new B. easy C. good D. useful6. A. class B company C. family D. community7. A. surprising B. touching C. interesting D. challenging8. A. out B. down C. forward D. off9. A. bond B. problem C. lesson D. word10. A. attracted B. recognized C. encouraged D. adopted8．（2021•顺义区二模）Earth Day BirthdayApril's parents are environmentalists. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her birthday 1 had an Earth Day theme.On her eighth birthday, there was a “Throw-Out Blowout”. She and her friends had a garage sale and 2 the money to charity. When she turned nine, it was a "Tree Spree"-they planted trees."This year I want a 3 birthday party," April told her friend Bailey as they walked home from school. Then after dinner, April told her parents she would like to 4 her own partythis year. They suggested a“ Print Sprint” and collecting newspapers to recycle. But April insisted on going to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead. Her parents agreed finally.April couldn't 5 for her birthday! She and her friends would have great fun. No shovels (铁锹). No collecting recyclables. They wouldn't have to think one bit about the 6 .On that day, April and her friends gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. They 7 plastic bottles, snack boxes and waste paper everywhere on the ground. “Even though I want a non-Earth Day birthday, I couldn't have 8 knowing this mess out here.” April frowned (皱眉).Her parents fetched some trash bags from their car. The kids started to work. Before long, they had collected three bags with bottles, cans, and paper to 9 .April looked at the bags and smiled. I felt good to do something for the earth. And with everyone giving a 10 ，it didn't take long.“Happy Earth Day, everyone." said April. “Now I'm ready for Maze Craze.”“Happy birthday. April!” shouted her friends.1. A. presents B. cads C. parties D. cakes2. A. saved B. donated C. Lent D. took3. A. nice B. Small C. Lively D. normal4. A. plan B. join C. choose D. introduce5. A. prepare B. wait C. pay D. hope6. A. earth B. birthday C. activities D. friends7. A. kept B. collected C. found D. threw8. A. interest B. fun C. time D. courage'9. A. recycle B. sell C. deliver D. clean10. A. way B. chance C. reason D. hand2021年北京高三二模英语汇编—完型填空答案1.（2021•昌平区二模）1．B2．A3．A4．D5．C 6．D7．C8．C9．B10. B 2.（2021•朝阳区二模）1．D2．B3．A4．C5．B 6．A7．D8．C9．B10. D 3.（2021•东城区二模）1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C 6．B7．D8．B9．C10. A 4.（2021•房山区二模）1．A2．B3．D4．C5．C 6．A7．B8．D9．D10. A 5.（2021•丰台区二模）1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D 6．B7．D8．A9．C10. C 6.（2021•海淀区二模）1．C2．C3．D4．B5．C 6．A7．D8．A9．B10. D 7.（2021•西城区二模）1．A2．B3．A4．D5．C 6．D7．B8．C9．A10．B 8.（2021•顺义区二模）1．C2．B3．D4．A5．B 6．A7．C8．B9．A10．D坚持希望一天，一个瞎子和一个瘸子结伴去寻找那种仙果，他们一直走呀走，途中他们翻山越岭。
2022届全国大联考高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析
2021-2022 高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0．5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where2.goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That3．I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A．refer to B．apply to C．lead to D．talk to4.More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.ing B．used C．to use D．use5.F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t good balance between the give and the take．A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the6.My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A.praticed B．would practiceC．have practicedD．were practicing7.In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A．transformed B．shiftedC．attracted D．changed8.The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A.fairlyB．quiteC．rather D．very9.What he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A.squeezeB．wrestleC．switch D．shrink10.Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution11.By the side of the teaching building of our school , which was completed in 2009.A.there standing the library B．does the library standC．the library stands D．stands the library12.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, t wo-headed d ragons e tc d o n ot e xist.A．that B．what C．which D．when13.语音知识(共5 小题；每小题l 分，满分5 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
2021年北京市高考英语试卷(含解析版)
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost几乎；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief减轻；C. panic恐慌；D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶；B. confused困惑的；C. concerned关心的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的，故选A。
10. onfusedC.concernedD.inspired
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。
上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题
上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题一、听力选择题1．A．$30.B．$27.C．$20.D．$10.2．A．He may feel better soon.B．He doesn’t like to take pills.C．He may not be able to wake up on time.D．He may want to take the pills without food. 3．A．Post her the paper after the deadline.B．Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.C．Attend a conference with her two weeks later.D．Complete the course without handing in the paper.4．A．Lose some weight.B．Shop for new clothes.C．Have his jeans altered.D．Wear clothes that fit better.5．A．Sharpen the man’s pencil.B．Ask the model to move his arm.C．Give the man a new sheet of paper.D．Show the man a drawing technique.6．A．Disappointed.B．Curious.C．Satisfied.D．Casual.7．A．He’d like some help at the baggage counter.B．He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.C．He was permitted to carry one extra bag.D．He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.8．A．Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.B．A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.C．All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.D．Employees are all required to receive the training.9．A．She would rather take a direct train.B．It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.C．She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.D．Taking an airplane might be more practical.10．A．If he has more than a dollar.B．If he makes a phone call first.C．If he finds the change machine.D．If he buys something from her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
2021年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷
2021年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Who is that lovely girl?—________ is my sister．A．She B．Her C．He D．His2．—Where is your Chinese teacher?—He’s ______the meeting room．A．onB．ofC．toD．in3．Something was wrong with my bike, ______ I was late for school．A．butB．soC．orD．for4．There isn't ______ in the classroom． Let’s turn off the lights．A．everybody B．nobodyC．somebody D．anybody5．We______ a school trip next Wednesday if it is fine．A．will have B．haveC．had D．have had6．Jack______ books in the library at 4 pm yesterday afternoon．A．read B．readsC．was reading D．has read7．WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular8．Henry______in a bank for four years since he left school.A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 9．Last month, food and tents______to Nepal after the earthquake happened．A．send B．sentC．are sent D．were sent10．—Do you know______?—It’s Lucy’s．A．whose bag is it B．whose bag it isC．whose bag was it D．whose bag it was二、完型填空Ever since I was very young, I have looked to my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers for guidance. I ask them for answersto everything. Afraid to make a 11 , I’veasked countless times, “What should I do?”Maybe I was 12 to take my first baby step on my own. I decided I only wanted to do things the “right” way, even if it meant not doing something.Sometime during my high school years, I 13 Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in “Beauty and the Beast”. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, I would take the chance that I might fail. The day of tryouts my heart was beating wildly. My hands were 14 badly when I got up to sing.But something happened. When I opened my mouth to sing, the sound was loud, powerful and sweet. I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach. With no break in my voice, I was trying to do my best even though I might 15 But I didn’t. I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take chances.Now, I do take these chances with baby steps every day, 16 my opinions in class discussions or debates, performing in other school plays.I have finally learned to 17 myself. I’m taking a tough science course right now. Some of my friends are talking about auditing（旁听）the class so a low grade won’t affect their opportunities for college. I’m taking the chance that if I try18 enough, I’ll get a goo d grade so that it won’t lower my strong grades in other subjects.I have come to realize that even though my parents and grandparents, friends and teachers don’t always have the19 to “What should I do?”, they will be there to support me when I try.“Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” my mother told me. But I now know that the Plan A I make for my life will become easier with every 20 I take.11．A．wish B．mistake C．noise D．promise 12．A．afraid B．ready C．happy D．lazy 13．A．travelled B．regretted C．changed D．waited 14．A．knocking B．moving C．aching D．shaking 15．A．miss B．doubt C．turn D．fail 16．A．hiding B．voicing C．choosing D．guessing 17．A．comfort B．excuse C．push D．enjoy 18．A．fast B．hard C．early D．well 19．A．answer B．plan C．letter D．hope 20．A．break B．minute C．chance D．class三、阅读单选What do you want to do later in life? Here are 4 teenagers talking about their hometowns and their dreams．Albert, age 11, OntarioI come from Ontario．I love how different each season is． In winter, I go skiing with my family and cousins．I’ve played soccer since I was three．I’ve made great friends and learned a lot of new skills．When I’m a professional soccer player, I want to work with kids, helping and encouraging them．Sara, age 12, WashingtonI live in Washington．It’s so pretty and green． I can go camping and hunting, and we have the best rivers to fish in．I want to make a difference in the world．I’ve started making a change by leading my school’s Drug Abuse Prevention Club．I’ve also helped raise money for children who live with wars．Madison, age 10, MaineI live in Maine．I like living in a small townbecause it’s easy to get outside with friends．I’m not sure what I am planning for my future, but I have lots of ideas! I like to think outside of the box and experience new things, so as I go through life I’m sure I’ll have even more ideas!Brittany, age 11, New JerseyI live in New Jersey． I love going to Six Flags Great Adventure and playing with my dad．I have been a member of a public speaking organizationsince I was seven． I really enjoy going to my speaking classes and competing against other teams． My dream is to be a lawyer．21．Who is going to be a soccer player?A．Albert．B．Sara．C．Madison．D．Brittany．22．How did Sara help the children who live with wars?A．By encouraging them．B．By raising money．C．By planning for their future．D．By giving speeches．23．Madison likes living in a small townin Maine because ______．A．each season isdifferent thereB．he can go camping and huntingC．it’s easy to get outside with friendsD．it’s fun to go to Six Flags Great AdventureWhen I was four years old, I wanted nothing more in life than to play the piano． My best friend Betty had a piano． But Betty hardly played it at all． She would rather play hide-and-seek．It didn’t seem fair．One day my mother came to pick me up from Betty’s house．“Watch this!” I told her． Then I ran to play a song I had learned that morning． I was so proud of what I’d learned．“That’s nice, Jenny,” she said．“But we can’t afford a piano．”When I turned six, my mother bought me a recorder（直笛）． The problem was thatI didn’t love the recorder．When I played the recorder, I didn’t feel anything special inside． I asked my mother if we could have a piano．“We still can’t afford one,” she said．“One day, I promise．”In the sixth grade, my mother traded in the recorder for a real clarinet（黑管）．I like the clarinet more, but it still wasn’t a piano．It wasn’t the music that was inside of me．One day, when I was in the seventh grade, my mother cut an ad out of the newspaper．We drove to a stranger’s home in Providence, Rhode Island． The woman had a beautiful, dark wood piano from Russia． It was called an upright piano because it was tall．It was so shiny that it looked like it was wet．“We’ll take it,” my mother said．“It has a nice sound．”After that, I played the piano every single day．When I left for school in the morning, I would leave the sheet music open on the piano． When I got home, I would walk straight to the piano and sit down and start playing the sheet music． I even played if I stayed home sick． I had finally found the music inside of me．Do you struggle with music? Have you been given an instrument to play, but you just can’t play it? Maybe you think you’re just no good or that you don’t have any musical talent．Don’t get discouraged．It’s not true! We all have music inside of us, even if it’s just what we listen to．Now it’s up to you to find the right way to set that music free．24．What did Jenny get when she was six?A．A clarinet．B．A recorder．C．A violin．D．A guitar．25．How did Jenny get her piano?A．Betty gave it to her．B．She traded in the clarinet for it．C．She got it from her uncle．D．Her mother bought it from a stranger．26．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Betty was more interested in playing the piano．B．An old woman sent Jenny a clarinet from Russia．C．Jenny enjoyed playing music with the right instrument．D．Jenny’s mother borrowed a recorder in her seventh grade．27．What is the passage mainly about?A．How Jenny found the music inside of her．B．What benefits Jenny got from making music．C．How Jenny learned to play musical instruments．D．What trouble Jenny had taking up music as a hobby．Being busy can become a way of life. Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages. They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way. Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑）. If you are busy all the time, it’s hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what you’re feeling. Why not let everything become a choice — how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?Many of us are busy because our self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time. Why don’t we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why don’t we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy. In fact many great discoveries were made by people who built white space into their day.Imagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet. I’ve never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they are.What are they doing differently?First, they aim to project an image that things are under control. Second, they actually have things under control. They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention. They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effect.It’s time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours. To do this, you need to change your way of thinking. It’s cool to say you’re busy, but it’s better to be busy helping someone c arry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a book．How to free us from the trend of being busy? Start with small steps. For one day, be mindful ofevery daily activity. Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if it’s necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time. Next, stop saying how busy you are. Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it. Put your time and energy where you want it to be．28．What are many of us busy doing every day?A．Sitting quietly and think actively．B．Meeting people’s demands on our time．C．Making great discoveries．D．Takinghigh-level decisions．29．Why don’t successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?A．Because they value working abilities and attitude．B．Because they focus on attracting excellent workers．C．Because they pay more attention to learning management．D．Because they think well and spend more time on critical tasks．30．The writer probably agrees that we should ______．A．stop considering each thing a choiceB．work more hours to achieve our goalsC．answer emails and messages as soon as possibleD．be mindful where we want our time and energy to be31．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To advise us to be freed from the trend of being busy．B．To warn us about the danger of leading a busy life．C．To show us ways to feel good about being busy．D．To tell us how to fit into the busy modern life．All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study．A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math．After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器）．They don’t even need to count on their fingers．They simply know the answers to subtraction(−), addition (+), and multiplication (×) facts．The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems．The Stanford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 9, for the study．They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper．A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen．The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong．The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button．These observations showed a process called_______．Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory．It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain．The storage part was built from repetition．“Experience really does matter,” said Dr．Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health．Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study says．This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction．When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math．This process has benefits for the future．The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct．Less brain activity was involved in counting．Some children make this change quicker than others．Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels．One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for example．Mixing up the order keeps the brain active．Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time．32．In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______．A．use calculators wellB．scrawl out equationsC．recalling basic math factsD．count on their fingers33．The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means ______．A．picking out results by working together with their partnersB．finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyC．trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingD．working out problems according to what they have remembered34．What can we know from the study?A．Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active．B．Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 9．C．Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better．D．Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older．35．What is the best title of the passage?A．Math from MemoryB．Strategy DevelopmentC．Brain ReorganizationD．Training by Repetition四、回答问题In April 2007, a 16-year-old boy named Charlie McDonnell was bored, so he used his laptop and webcam to make his first video, and posted it on YouTube under the name Charlieissocoollike．Two days after that, he had 150 subscribers（关注）, so he decided to make more videos．He soon became quite popular in the UK．A few months later, Oprah Winfrey, the famous American TV host, showed one of his videos called How to be English on her programme．In this video, Charlie wears a suit and tie and talks in a funny accent．He shows viewers how to make a cup of tea．The video made Charlie suddenly famous in the United States too．To say thank you to all his fans, he made a video called Challenge Charlie．In this video he asked people to suggest funny or difficult things for him to do in his videos．Challenges included drinking tomato ketchup, wearing all of his clothes at once and painting himself purple!Charlie is also a singer and songwriter．His most popular videos are of him singing and playing the ukelele．In Duet with Myself, he uses special effects to sing a duet with himself about what a boring person he is．This has now been watched over 7 million times! Charliemet Alex Daythrough YouTube and they started a band together．They have made two CDs and performed several concerts．With more than one and a half million subscribers, Charlie is the most popular video blogger in the UK．He has now made enough money to buy a house with his friend Alex．But what is the secret of his success? “I make the kind of videos that I want to watch,” he says．He says that he wants to go to university in the future but has decided to try and make a career on YouTube before that．So far, it’s going very well!36．When did Charlie make his first video?37．Which video made Charlie suddenly famous in the United States?38．Why did Charlie make Challenge Charlie?39．Who did Charlie start a band together with?40．What is the passage mainly about?五、看图作文41．根据中文和英文提示，写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。
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A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing residents woke up to yellow sky on Sunday morning as northern China____11____(hit) by the largest sandstorm of the decade.
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他指向那个方向，杰里米把下巴放在他爸爸的肩膀上以感知正确的位置。A.sense感知；B.sign签署；C.view观察；D.mark标记。根据“Then he points in the direction”可知，杰里米把下巴放在他爸爸的肩膀上是为了感知正确的位置。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做任何事的更大目的……A.challenge挑战；B.opportunity机会；C.potential潜力；D.purpose目的。根据“raising awareness of LHON”可知，此处是指提高人们对LHON的认识是杰里米做任何事的更大目的。故选D。
So six months after losing his sight, Jeremy decided to____5____his golf club again. He had played every Sunday since the age of twelve with his Dad Lionel. Blind golf brought them even closer because, unlike the regular version of the sport, it’s a____6____game.
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这家伙能挺过来，那我没有中心视力也能活下来。A.avoid避免；B.suffer遭受；C.escape逃跑；D.survive幸存。根据“One day on TV he saw a guy crying bitterly who had just lost his family when a plane crashed down on his house.”（一天，他在电视上看到一个人哭得很伤心，因为一架飞机坠毁在他的房子上，他刚刚失去了家人。）可知，此处是指Jeremy想如果这个人这么悲惨也能挺过来，那自己没有中心视力也能活下来。故选D。
5. A.look forB.show offC.pick upD.deal with
6. A.teaΒιβλιοθήκη B.classC.mindD.strength
7. A.clearsB.measuresC.discoversD.describes
8. A.senseB.signC.viewD.mark
9. A.levelsB.awarenessC.standardsD.spirit
Lionel acts as his son’s sighted coach on the course. He____7____the hole and hazards（障碍）. Then he points in the direction, while Jeremy places his chin on his dad’s shoulder to get a____8____of the correct position.
Air pollution readings rose to the upper limit of 500 at 8 a.m., according to data from the city's environmental monitory center, as visibility was reduced to____12____(little) than 1,000 meters in parts of the city.
1. A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.successfullyD.accidentally
2. A.ranB.lookedC.slippedD.burst
3. A.avoidB.sufferC.escapeD.survive
4. A.funnierB.worseC.simplerD.crazier
海淀区2020〜2021学年第二学期期末练习
高三英语
本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：盲人高尔夫让他们的距离更近了，因为与普通的高尔夫运动不同，它是一项团队运动。A.team团队；B.class班级；C.mind精神；D.strength力量。根据“Then he points in the direction, while Jeremy places his chin on his dad’s shoulder”（然后他指向那个方向，杰里米把下巴放在他爸爸的肩膀上）可知，这是一项团队运动。故选A。
【1题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位20岁的年轻人两年前失去了中心视力，但他可以从相当远的地方成功地将一个小白球击进一个稍大一点的洞里。A.casually随意地；B.seriously严肃地；C.successfully成功地；D.accidentally偶然地。根据转折词but可知，此处是指虽然他失去了中心视力，但是他可以从相当远的地方成功地将一个小白球击进一个稍大一点的洞里。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以在失去视力6个月后，杰里米决定重新拿起他的高尔夫球杆。A.look for寻找；B.show off炫耀；C.pick up捡起；D.deal with处理。根据“He had played every Sunday since the age of twelve with his Dad Lionel. ”（从12岁开始，他每个星期天都和爸爸莱昂内尔一起打球。）可知，此处是指杰里米决定重新拿起他的高尔夫球杆。故选C。
Jeremy was diagnosed with an extremely rare disease called LHON. Faced with the onset of blindness, Jeremy admits he____2____into depression for a couple of months and feared he’d never play golf again.
The city's weather bureau advised residents to stay indoors as much as possible, while experts are working to find out____13____the sandstorm came into being.
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，杰里米一直在筹集资金，并通过赞助自行车骑行、半程马拉松甚至跳伞来提高人们对LHON的认识。A.levels等级；B.awareness认识；C.standards标准；D.spirit精神。根据“of LHON ”可知，此处是指提高人们对LHON的认识。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述洞和障碍。A.clears清除；B.measures测量；C.discovers发现；D.describes描述。根据“Lionel acts as his son’s sighted coach on the course. ”（莱昂内尔是他儿子在球场上视力教练。）可知，此处是指他描述洞和障碍。故选D。
【答案】11. was hit/had been hit/was being hit 12. less 13. how/why
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国北方遭遇的一场十年来最大的沙尘暴。
【11题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：周日早上，北京居民一觉醒来就看到了黄色的天空，中国北方遭遇了（正在遭遇）十年来最大的沙尘暴。此处缺乏谓语，动词hit意为“袭击”，和主语northern China构成被动关系，主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。根据“Beijing residents woke up to yellow sky on Sunday morning”可知，此处是讲过去的事，可以用一般过去时的被动语态；也可以表示中国北方先遭遇了沙尘暴，北京居民一觉醒来就看到了黄色的天空，即“过去的过去”，这样应使用过去完成时的被动语态；还可以表示中国北方正在遭遇沙尘暴，北京居民一觉醒来就看到了黄色的天空，这样应使用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was hit/had been hit/was being hit。
10. A.challengeB.opportunityC.potentialD.purpose
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。20岁的杰里米两年前失去了中心视力，但他可以从相当远的地方成功地将一个小白球击进一个稍大一点的洞里。他曾一度陷入抑郁和绝望，但是在看到一个失去家人的人挺了过来之后，他重新振作起来。杰里米在父亲的帮助下重新开始打高尔夫，并通过一系列活动募捐来提高人们对LHON的认识。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对失明的威胁，杰里米承认有几个月他陷入了抑郁，还担心自己再也不能打高尔夫了。A.ran运营；B.looked看；C.slipped滑倒；D.burst爆炸。根据“feared he'd never play golf again”可知，此处是指他陷入了抑郁。slip into意为“陷入”。故选C。