(完整版)指示代词练习题
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指示代词练习题
指示代词.
一.指示代词有this(这),that(那),these(这些),those(那些).
二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.三.this和these指单数,that和those表示复数
四.指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似.
例:This is a pencil. Those are desk. (作主语)
That pencil is long . These desks are new.(做定语)(放在主语前面做定语)
家教点窍:(背记)
一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握.
二.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用.
例:This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)
The book is new. (√)(在主语前作定语)
This the book is new.(×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个)
典型例题.
1.那只狗.2.这个男孩..3.那些学生..4.这些苹果..答案:1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二,将下列各句改为肯定句.
1.Is this a red marker?
2.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?
3.Are these pears big?
评析:第2.3小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句子则错.
Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)
Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)
1.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. 2.These pears are big .
强化训练.
一.将下列句子改成肯定句.
1.Are these books in the bag? .
2.Is this nice ice cream? .
3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .
4. Are those apples red? .
5. Is that an English story book? . 二.翻译下列词组
1这个男孩.2.那位老师. 3这些猫..4.那些狮子.. 5.这只山羊.6.那支蓝钢
笔..
三.将下列句子译成英语.
1.那些铅笔是李明的..
2.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗?.
3.这是个好老师?.
四.找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.
1.Those workers are in that factory. .
2.This is a red apple. .
3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .
4.These are glasses. .
五,选择题
()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
()2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
()3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.
A. This
B. These
C. That
D. those
()4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
()5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those
B. That, these
C. These, these
D. This, this