2015青岛一模作文及范文
山东省青岛市高三下学期一模考试——语文语文
山东省青岛市2015届高三下学期一模考试语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡的规定位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A．桎梏．／诰．命喟．叹／溃．乱瞠．目结舌／称．心如意B．商榷．／怯．懦谥．号／嗜．好绿．草如茵／绿．林好汉C．游弋．／摇曳．侥．幸／角．色拾．人牙慧／拾．级而上D．叨．扰／絮叨．殉．职／徇．私面面相觑．／唏嘘．不已2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．笼络紧箍咒彪炳千秋蜂涌而至B．影碟蹚浑水奖掖后进坐镇指挥C．秸杆消火栓平白无故貌合神离D．怄气笑咪咪享誉中外甘之如饴3．依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是目前，我国部分地区出现了卖奶难的现象，奶农倒奶、卖牛杀牛的情况时有发生。
业内人士对国内养殖业的进行了分析，认为因规模、质量、口碑上的问题，从市场竞争角度来看，国内一些奶农“倒牛奶”几乎成为必然。
对此，农业部实地调研，各方意见，要求各级地方部门全力以赴稳定奶业生产。
A. 甚至态势征询B. 直至走势征询C. 甚至态势垂询D. 直至走势垂询4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．著名女作家迟子建说，好的小说家很像一个修行的人，穿行在繁华的现实世界里，不管世态多么炎凉，都会安之若素．．．．。
B．有“语林啄木鸟”之称的《咬文嚼字》杂志社评选2014年十大流行语，“顶层设计”“新常态”“打虎拍蝇”“你懂的”等流行语脱颖而出．．．．。
15年青岛中考作文题与范文二选一
15年青岛中考作文题与范文二选一据理解，今年中考作文题目是二选一，一个是《身边的风景也动人》，另一个是半命题作文，《赢得了》“慈母手中线，游子身上衣。
”世上最美的风景便莫过于此。
从小，我便喜欢星夜。
因为，星星代表着一种美妙的祝愿;而月亮，那么象征着母爱，日日夜夜陪伴着星星，即使不能守在身边，却心系其心。
那个从小喜欢在星空下玩耍的我，已悄悄长大，不再喜欢月亮的拥抱，也不再愿意抬头多看几眼。
每每听到妈妈那唠唠叨叨的声音，便忍不住捂住耳朵，或是顶上几句;有时妈妈在家里不拘小节，却被我添油加醋地批上几句，仿佛是犯了什么大错似的······凡不管妈妈做什么，总看不顺眼。
终有一天，爸爸妈妈都不在家。
放学回家后，我连蹦了三个蹦。
是啊，这次，我终于可以自己一个人当家了，能不快乐吗?以前，爸爸妈妈在家的时候，我总是回家先写作业，可这次，我先抱着电脑、电视。
“咕噜~”肚子饿了，该吃饭了。
我习惯性得朝厨房里大喊：“妈妈，我饿了!”可半天没有听到答复，这才想起，只有我一个人在家。
哎，只有肚子饿了，才想起妈妈的好来。
我只好自己下了一包方便面。
并在心里唱着“没妈的孩子像根草”。
写完作业，该上床睡觉了。
我怕黑，以前总是妈妈等我上床躺好后，替我关灯;可如今······睡着睡着，突然感觉浑身发冷，虽然还没到秋天，呀，忘了关窗了!哎，妈妈在家的话，不会这样的。
想想我平时真是衣来伸手，饭来张口。
我只好找出一床薄被子盖着。
可没有妈妈的夜晚，真的好冷，也好漫长。
第二天早晨，起来一看，哎呀，快要迟到了!没想到，昨晚竟忘上闹钟了。
哎，假设妈妈在家的话，肯定会及时地把我叫起来的。
早饭也来不及吃了，便拾掇好，便匆匆忙忙上学去了。
在路上，我突然感觉好想妈妈;好想念妈妈的声音;好想念妈妈做的饭······放学后，我便飞奔回家，看到了久违的妈妈，虽然只是一天未见而已，却感觉别了好久好久。
青岛一模之作文
从下面两个题目中任选其一作文(市南区)（1）命题作文题目：岁月中的那些美好根据你对题目的理解写一篇600字左右的记叙文，力求写出真切体验与独特感受。
文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
（2）话题作文“慎独”的思想概念最早是由庄子阐述，后被儒家发展为一个重要概念，慎独讲究个人道德水平的修养，看重个人品行的操守，是个人风范的最高境界。
对于其含义，人们一般理解为“在独处无人注意时，自己的行为也要谨慎不苟”（《辞海》），或“在独处时能谨慎不苟”（《辞源》）。
请根据自己的理解，结合生活经历和感悟，以“慎独”为话题，自选文体，写一篇600字左右的文章，力求写出真切体验与独特感受。
文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
从以下两题中任选一题，完成作文（市北区）（1）自命题作文生活不只眼前的疲惫，还有远方和梦想，还有追求和诗行。
背起行囊，行走在土地上，你可以感受祖国的秀美与壮丽。
潜心阅读，行走在书本里，你可以体会文字世界的优美与深沉。
我们的一生都在行走，行走在田间里，行走在青春的路上，行走在梦想的旅程上，行走在思想的空间里……行走不仅是一种姿态，也是一种精神。
根据提示，以“行走”为写作内容，自拟题目，结合自己的生活经历和感悟，写一篇600字左右记叙文，力求写出真切体验与独特感受。
文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
（2）半命题作文题目：与同行先将题目补充完整，然后根据自己的理解，自选文体（诗歌、戏剧除外），写一篇600字左右的的文章，力求写出真切体验与独特感受。
文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
从以下两题中任选一题，完成作文（李沧区）（1）命题作文题目：埋在记忆深处的瞬间要求：写一篇不少于600字的记叙文；力求写出自己的真切体验与独特感受；文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
（2）自命题作文北国的春天，万物复苏，百花盛开，到处充满生机勃勃的活力。
心灵滋生出来的春天，诗意地看待生命，看待青春，看待成败得失，乐观地对待生活道路上的磕绊，充满生活的激情。
2015年青岛中考满分作文：赢得一片桃花源
忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷……（一）归去来兮！田园将芜胡不归残阳如血，他仿佛仍然能听到刁奎和王愉两家不绝于耳的哀嚎。
刘裕为铲除异己，竟然对无辜的功臣家族痛下杀手，连那未满月的婴儿，都惨死于血泊之中。
官场如同一片污浊的泥潭，让人愈陷愈深，无法自拔。
隐隐地东风吹起了他的衣衫，那是家乡的方向，他遥望故土的方向，不觉心神向往——不如归去，不如归去！他那田园早已荒芜，他那妻儿日日期盼，于是他甚至都未打点装，便毅然辞官，奔向家乡。
世人笑他自恃清高，他只是留下一个潇洒的背影，任后人评说。
（二）短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空环堵萧然，种着五棵柳树的房舍是他的一方净土，虽然环堵萧然，即使不蔽风日，但是他亦可以在这里读书饮酒，怡然自得。
有人问他，离开那高官厚禄，离开那纸醉金迷，换得那一爿瓦舍，几亩薄田，到底值不值得。
他掸掸衣衫上的露珠，扛起锄头淡然一笑。
世人只看到了他的失去，没看到他赢得了什么。
他哼着小曲儿，又一次漫步于山间小路上……（三）采菊东篱下，悠然见南山飞鸟南山，门前早已没有了车水马龙的盛景，他看到飞鸟归巢时划过的完美弧线，鸟就像人一样，飞得再远，还是要回家的。
舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣，他款款而来，带着一缕氤氲过千年的淡淡菊香；木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流，他轻轻离去，留下一句“不为五斗米折腰”的豪言壮语。
他低眉，眉梢眼间都是笑意；他颔首，举手投足都是释然。
世人终于了然了他的心事——不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。
陶潜，原来已经赢得了一片梦中的桃花源。
听，那悠扬的歌声又在桃花源中回响，他在唱着——登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。
聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑……。
2015 一模满分作文
difficulties as well as challenges met in my life. Therefore, I was aware of the proper way to deal with the things around me.In my opinion, I will thank my teachers who have given me lots of knowledge together with the ways to explore the limitless(无限的) knowledge in the world. Thus, with the help of my teachers, I was able to learn new stuff and build cool things in my future life.In all, I sincerely thank all those people who offered me great help in my life，such as my desk mates, classmates and close friends. I am sure I will never be a lucky kid without their help. So it is not surprising that I have to say I am a lucky kid.… When I was just a little kid, my parents always took good care of me. And they gave me some useful suggestions and advice so that I could deal with difficulties as well as challenges in my life. Therefore, I was able to find the way to deal with the problem around me. …(4)Nowadays, getting along well with others seems to be more and more important.First of all, we should get on with others in a friendly way according to Confucius-----a great philosopher in China. For instance, we ought to smile frequently and do them a favour when our friends are in trouble. Secondly, listening to others without interrupting is also necessary in our daily life. Last but not least, friends should be given enough personal time and space instead of talking to them all the time and making them have no time to stay alone.There is a proverb saying that the more friends you have, the fewer enemies you have. As a student, we should get on well with other students.(5)In my opinion, English is one of the most important subjects in the middle school. Almost everyone knows we should learn English well. However, it is really a problem for me to write a good composition for me.First, In order to improve my English writing, I learned grammar well to help my writing. Next, I also learned to improve my writing skills by writing more passages in daily life. Then, Reading books plays an important role because I gained a huge amount of knowledge from reading. Finally, I made great progress on my English writing . I solved my English Writing problem which puzzled me for a long time. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I was so happy that I got higher marks in the final exam last term.(6)-1I get friendship from my class lifeThere is no doubt that friendship is one of the most precious gifts in my life. Luckily, I have made many friends in my four-year school life. As a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Whenever I am in trouble, my friends will give me a helping hand immediately, so they win my trust and respect. I know I will do the same for them in return. What’s more, when I took part in the English club in my school, I met a lot of friends who have the same hobby as I do. We always chat in our spare time about some English movies and books. In this way, we can not only improve our English but also further our communication. Most importantly, I feel so grateful that I have so many friends who can comfort me when I am upset as well as encourage me when I am in a low mood.All in all, I will cherish the friendship forever.(6)-2I get happiness from myclass lifeI love my class life which is so interesting that it makes my life meaningful.First of all, my classmates are very funny, especially the boys in our class. During the breaks they always tell jokes that make me and other girls laugh to ears, so the atmosphere in our class is always relaxing. What’s more, our teachers are hard-working and helpful. When we make mistakes, they will teach us patiently and encouraged me a lot. Thanks to my teachers, I have changed a lot. I don’t feel tired although I have lots of homework because I am very interested in their lessons. Last but not least, I share my four- year happy class life with my close friends and teachers who are like my family now. I don’t feel lonely in my class because we have so many sweet memories!Soon, we will graduate from our school but I am sure that I will keep the happy experience deep in my heart. I hope I will also bring happiness to my high school life!(7)It is common knowledge that water plays an important part in our daily life. All the living things will be no longer alive without water. For example, we need water to drink and keep our body clean as well .Not only humans but also animals need water. However, with the development of the technology ,water pollution is more and more serious. People don’t realize the importance of water and wasting it everyday. To solve the water shortage, first of all we can protect it by reusing it. Second, writing articles on protecting precious water and publishing them on the newspaper is also a good way to warn the public not to pollute water. In a word,water is one of the most precious nature resources in our life and it’s our duty/ responsibility to protect water.(8)As a student in a middle school，I'm glad to tell you that our school has changed a lot in the last years. Our school is much bigger than before.A four-storey building was built up and trees were planted. We also have a big garden and there is a fountain in the middle of it. We can sit and relax ourselves there. The playground is much bigger and more beautiful than before. The headmaster told us to be polite to our teachers and classmates. I always help my teachers to carry things. Now we are in Grade 9, we have to work harder than before. Students keep on their homework in their free time. I think it is important to take exercise after school. Now our school is more beautiful, we are more polite to our teachers and we like to study much harder. I think our school has changed in many ways.(9)Something I should never doIt is common knowledge that honesty is a good quality to people in the world.A lot of crimes(罪行) are often seen on TV nowadays, which cause bad effects（影响） to the whole society. Sadly, some of those crimes(罪犯) were teenag ers who didn’t taught well, or even they haven’t attended school at all. Although such little things such as cheating in the exams, copying others’ homework and so on are not so serious, they will become crimes in the future if you don’t pay more attention to it. It is a responsibility for everyone to obey orders. As a student, we shouldn’t break the rules.All in all, we should be honest and start from things around us.(10)-1The summer holiday is coming soon, and all of us are excited. However, it will be the last summer holiday in my junior school, so I want to do something to make it meaningful.Of course, I will do my homework that our teachers assign. Besides, I will help my mother to do some housework as much as I can. I can learn responsibility and independence from the housework. I can also understand how hardworking my mother is. I think my parents will agree with me and be proud of me. I will make this holiday enjoyable.It’s my last summer holiday in junior middle school. I think it must be extremely unforgettable, and it will be one of the best memories in my life.(10)-2My last winter holiday in junior middle schoolAs the following winter holiday is the last one in junior middle school, it’s seems so important for us. We’ll face the entrance exam to senior high school several months later. So we must prepare for it fully. First, we may go over the subjects which we’ve learnt for 3 years. We ought to know what we’re poor at and review them carefully. What’s more, we should learn something difficult so that we can get a higher score in the exam. We may have many lessons in the holiday instead of having a good rest. Last but not least, going travelling is a good choice that may makes us feel relaxed. A good feeling might help you learn more easily.All in all, we should try our best to make full use of the holiday in order to get a better score in the entrance exam to senior high school.(11)After having been beaten by the turtle in the last race, the hare is always considering having another race. One sunny day, there was the race. When the turtle was walking slowly towards the finishing line, thehare suddenly jumped out and turned it over. “Ha, ha! This time I shall certainly be the winner. You stay here and have a sunbath.” With these words, the hare ran way as quickly as possible. The tortoise tried several times to turn back, but failed. After a while, a dog came along and found that, so he helped the turtle turned back. Suddenly, it began to rain cats and dogs. Soon the village was covered with water. The hare and the deer were so helpless that they had to stay on the rooftop and cried for help. Hearing the cries, the turtle swam towards them and rescued both of them to the safety.How shamed the hare felt and he promised not to play tricks on the turtle again. He also confessed that he was lost again. The turtle forgave him and they will always be friends.I think we should always be kind to others and ready to help them because only in this way will others help us in return when we ourselves are in trouble.(12)-1I’m not careless any more.Last year, my father gave me a puppy as my birthday present. I was very excited because I loved dogs very much and it was very cute. My parents were always busy with their work, so I was responsible for taking care of it. However, last month, I didn’t notice the puppy was badly ill and it died one night. I felt very guilty and sad for its death. A week ago, my father bought me another puppy, and now I look after it very carefully every day. I think being careful is a good habit and I am not careless any more. I am proud to say that I am not careless any more.(12) -2I am not afraid of exams any moreI have ever enjoyed In fact, I have forgotten the most words of the song, but I still remember the thing it has told me. Everyone who wants to succeedmust believe himself first.Once I was afraid of exams because I didn't do well in studying. Though it made me lose confidence, I have never thought about finding a way to change it. Until one day, my teacher showed me a song called I Believe I Can Fly and told me that she believed I could do it. At that moment, I seemed to see that the bright sun is waiting for me, so I closed my eyes and told myself, “Yes, I can fly!”I have been brave and tried my best to change for the better since then. As the matter of fact. I have done it! Now I'm not afraid of exams any more.So whenever any trouble happens to us, we just tell ourselves that I believe I can fly, then we can really do it. So don't be afraid of anything, you know, there won't be a problem that we are not able to face.I learn that being active and I am not afraid of exams any more.(13)With the development of the Internet, It seems that fewer and fewer people like reading books, especially the students. Most students who are not interested in study usually surf the Internet and play computer games in their spare time. As we all know, books are people’s best teachers. Reading books have many advantages. We can get a lot of information from books and reading books can enrich our knowledge and broaden our vision. Besides, it’s a good way to help us solve problems. When we don’t know how to deal with things, we can find ways to work them out by reading . What’s more, reading books is a good wa y to relax. When we are tired or in bad emotion , reading books can make us feel better. As the World Reading Day is coming, I suggest reading more books when we are free. Let’s get into good habits of reading. The more we read, the happier we will be. Let’s enjoy reading from now on .(14)Wherever I am, I will remember my favorite gift, which has changed me a lot. At the age of ten, I had a dream of being a successful basketball player. But I was too short to play it well. So sometimes I felt like giving up. At that time, my mother bought me a basketball. And she told me nothing was difficult if I put my heart into it. So I practiced it at least one hour every day with my new basketball. Now, I can play basketball pretty well in my class. I believe if I keep trying, my dream will come true in the future. Since then, everything has changed for me because of my favorite gift.(15)Dear Ann,Nice to hear from you.Don’t worry. Learning isn’t difficult. Here are some useful methods. First, you should take note s in class. It’s extremely important because you can read your notes after class so that you won’t forget what you have learned. In addition, do your homework carefully. Homework is just like an exam at home. It lets you know if you really understand what your teacher says. As a saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” At last, I suggest that you should be relaxed and confident. If you believe in yourself, you will succeed in the end.Do all this above, I believe you will be better and better. In a word, I sincerely wish these useful methods could help you and you could make great progress in your study.YoursWang Fang(16)Being polite is very important for every one. Everyone likes a person with good manners. As a student in modern city, we should try to make ourselves become polite students. However, it is not easy to be polite.that a lot of visitors came up to buy this kind of specia l ‘envelope’. The father and the son made a lot of money and had a good time. (120words)2013.4Write at least 60 words about the topic “ Sharing brings _______”. （以“分享带来”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2015年 一模作文
Boys and girls, As Francis Bacon once said, reading makes a full man. A good book can affectr. My Life Story by Helen Keller is one such book as touched my heart. It is about how Helen overcame her physical disabilities and succeeded by struggling in her long and hard learning period.
From the book, I learned that whenever we come across difficulties or even misfortune, we should never give in or run away. Instead, we are supposed to face them bravely and try to find ways out. Reading can not only improve our ability to understand the world, but also wash our souls. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! That’s all. Thank you!
Boys and girls, Recently I’ve read an inspiring book, My Life Story by Helen Keller. It is about how Helen overcame her physical disabilities and succeeded by struggling hard in her life. I deeply feel a good book can affect our life. I’ve learned that I should face difficulties bravely when hard time comes; I won’t give up learning even if I’m in poor health; perseverance leads to success.
2015青岛一模作文及范文
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文。
如果天空是黑暗的，那就抹黑生存；如果发出声音是危险的，那就保持沉默；如果自觉无力发光，那就蜷伏于墙角。
但不要习惯了黑暗就为黑暗辩护，不要为自己的苟且而得意，不要嘲讽那些比自己更勇敢热情的人们。
我们可以卑微如尘，不可扭曲如蛆虫。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）自选角度，自定立意；（3）除诗歌外，文体不限；（4）文体特征鲜明。
范文一：透过黑暗看到光明人的眼睛是由黑白两部分组成的，为什么要透过黑色的部分看世界？因为只有透过黑暗才能看到光明。
诗人和散文家筱敏曾说：“人的伟大，是因着生命中横亘着一条无法逾越的河，此岸是沉沦的现实和彻底的绝望，而彼岸是飞升的理想和触摸未来的强烈热情。
”在她看来，现实的黑色河流纵然无法横渡，但彼岸光明的希望却可以让我们在痛苦中蜕去过去的自我，有了觅渡的力量。
用火柴搭建属于自己的艺术殿堂的戴维﹒马赫，原是一名小作坊工，备受生活的折磨，面对别人的质疑和嘲笑，面对人生的巨大压力，她毅然辞去工作，沉潜于研究之中，终于迎来了“巨星猫王的脸”图案的横空出世。
生活毕竟不是诗，在黑暗中，马赫一步一个脚印迈向希望，纵使无人欣赏，纵使独面残酷现实，她依然坚定不移，因为心若在，梦就在。
庄子认为，每个人都应该具有一双审视灵魂之外的眼睛，这双眼睛不会被浮云遮蔽，不会被黑暗遮盖，是天府的“葆光”能为我们指引航向。
被白居易称为“诗豪”的刘禹锡如一位侠客飘零半生，即使命途多舛，历经坎坷，也笑称“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”，他像一棵意志坚定的老树，时光消折了他的锐利，却不曾黯淡他的锋芒，与其说他姿态昂扬，不如说他从容镇静，不再去讥讽谁，在黑暗中坚守自己的本心。
时光飞啸而过，风移月迁，都没有改变得了他。
坠入炉中的一块生铁，面对炉火日日炙烤，千锤百炼若内心没有光明，怎会锻造成霸王手中的利刃？偶尔陷入石缝中的一颗种子，面对悬崖峭壁的惊险奇崛，风吹雨打。
若内心没有光明，怎会劲枝傲长空，俯首瞰云空，成为黄山顶上气势如虹的迎客松？落入蚌中的一粒砂，面对蚌的日日侵蚀，无情揉搓，若无沉默的陪伴，怎会刺破阴霾，突破黑暗的桎梏，成为温润赛玉的珍珠？即使天空是黑暗的，那也要摸黑生存；即使现实是黑暗的，那也要用自己的光明来照亮这个世界。
2015青岛市一摸作文范文word版
2015年青岛市高三统考作文原题回放阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文。
如果天空是黑暗的，那就摸黑生存；如果发出声音是危险的，那就保持沉默；如果自觉无力发光，那就蜷伏于墙角。
但不要习惯了黑暗就为黑暗辩护，不要为自己的苟且而得意，不要嘲讽那些比自己更勇敢热情的人们。
我们可以卑微如尘，不可扭曲如蛆虫。
——曼德拉要求：①自拟题目；②自选角度，自定立意；③除诗歌外，文体不限；④文体特征鲜明。
审题立意分析曼德拉的话是讲给普世大众的。
材料给出了生存的局限与压力，也给出了生存的方式与态度。
在社会中能成为精英的是少数，更多的是不会顶天立地的常人。
在凡俗世界的种种局限和压力之下，我们可以不强悍，也可以不英武；我们可以不冲在风口浪尖，也可以不以身求法，但是这些都不等于我们可以沉沦于时世，失去做人的基本良知。
材料中“但”之后的几句话是重点，最后一句是中心。
这里有针砭现实、召引大众的意义。
立意是需注意，“卑微如尘”是客观存在，不可忽视，“不可扭曲”是记叙或论述重点。
立意举例：不随波逐流；穷则独善其身；黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我“还是”用它来“眺望”光明；在黑暗的环境中给心灵一点坚守；在卑微中坚守；坚守心灵的高度，可以卑微不可扭曲；可以沉默，但不可沉沦；可以卑微，但不可卑鄙；心向光明或寻找光明等等。
诗意的语言，理性的思考。
语言鲜活，流畅稹密剖析深入，发人深省。
题目别致，阐述细腻文章立足于“黑暗中，也不迷失自我”，古今贯穿勾连首尾呼应，前后贯通，素材新颖而深刻，语言鞭辟入里。
阅读视野开阔，灵活的笔法传达出一种人生态度紧紧围绕中心，阐述要坚持“心之所向”，素材鲜活精干，语言优美有感染力。
青岛市2015届高三第一次模拟文数含答案
青岛市高三统一质量检测数学（文科）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟． 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B 铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上．2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．答案不能答在试题卷上．3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题．每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设i 为虚数单位，复数21ii+等于 A ．i +-1B ．i --1C ．i -1D ．i +12．设全集RI =，集合2{|log ,2},{|A y y x x B x y ==>==，则 A ．A B ⊆ B ．AB A =C ．AB =∅ D ． ()I A B ≠∅ð3．在“魅力青岛中学生歌手大赛”比赛现场上七位评委为某选手打 出的分数的茎叶统计图如图，去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后，所 剩数据的平均数和方差分别为A ．5和1.6B ．85和1.6C ．85和0.4D ．5和4．“*12N ,2n n n n a a a ++∀∈=+”是“数列{}n a 为等差数列”的 A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件5．某几何体的三视图如图所示，且该几何体的体积是3，则正视图 侧视图x正视图中的x 的值是A ．2B ．92C ．32D ．36．已知双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的一条渐近线平行于直线:250l x y ++=，双曲线的一个焦点在直线l 上，则双曲线的方程为A ．221205x y -=B ．221520x y -=C ．2233125100x y -=D ．2233110025x y -=7．设,m n 是不同的直线，,αβ是不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是A ．若//,,m n m n αβ⊥⊥，则αβ⊥B ．若//,,m n m n αβ⊥⊥，则//αβC ．若//,,//m n m n αβ⊥，则αβ⊥D ．若//,,//m n m n αβ⊥，则//αβ8．函数4cos xy x e =-(e 为自然对数的底数)的图象可能是A B C D 9．已知ABC ∆的三边分别为4,5,6，则ABC ∆的面积为 A B C D 10．已知点G 是ABC ∆的外心，,,GA GB GC 是三个单位向量，且20GA AB AC ++=，如图所示，ABC ∆的顶点,B C 分别在x 轴的非负半轴和y 轴的非负半轴上移动，则G 点的轨迹为A ．一条线段B ．一段圆弧C ．椭圆的一部分D ．抛物线的一部分第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共100分）二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．11．已知函数()tan sin 2015f x x x =++，若()2f m =， 则()f m -= ；12．执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的结果是 ；13.在长为12厘米的线段AB 上任取一点C ，现作一矩形,邻边长分别等于线段,AC CB 的长,则该矩形面积大于20平方厘米的概率为 ；14. 设z x y =+，其中实数,x y 满足2000x y x y y k +≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪≤≤⎩，若z 的最大值为6，则z 的最小值为 ；15. 若X 是一个集合， τ是一个以X 的某些子集为元素的集合，且满足：①X 属于τ，空集∅属于τ；②τ中任意多个元素的并集属于τ；③τ中任意多个元素的交集属于τ．则称τ是集合X 上的一个拓扑．已知集合{,,}X a b c =，对于下面给出的四个集合τ： ①{,{},{},{,,}}a c a b c τ=∅； ②{,{},{},{,},{,,}}b c b c a b c τ=∅； ③{,{},{,},{,}}a a b a c τ=∅； ④{,{,},{,},{},{,,}}a c b c c a b c τ=∅． 其中是集合X 上的一个拓扑的集合τ的所有序号是 ．三、解答题：本大题共6小题,共75分,解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 16. （本小题满分12分）某市甲、乙两社区联合举行迎“五一”文艺汇演，甲、乙两社区各有跳舞、笛子演奏、唱歌三个表演项目，其中甲社区表演队中表演跳舞的有1人，表演笛子演奏的有2人，表演唱歌的有3人.（Ⅰ）若从甲、乙社区各选一个表演项目，求选出的两个表演项目相同的概率； （Ⅱ）若从甲社区表演队中选2人表演节目，求至少有一位表演笛子演奏的概率. 17．（本小题满分12分） 已知函数()4cos sin()6f x x x a πωω=⋅++(0)ω>图象上最高点的纵坐标为2，且图象上相邻两个最高点的距离为π． （Ⅰ）求a 和ω的值；（Ⅱ）求函数()f x 在[0,]π上的单调递减区间.18．（本小题满分12分）如图，在四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，侧棱1AA ⊥底面ABCD ，底面ABCD 是直角梯形，//AD BC ,90BAD ∠=︒, 1BC =， AB 13AD AA ==,1E 为11 A B 中点.（Ⅰ）证明：1//B D 平面11AD E ； （Ⅱ）证明：平面1ACD ⊥平面11BDD B .1A1B1C1D1E19．（本小题满分12分）已知数列{}n a 是等差数列，n S 为{}n a 的前n 项和，且1028a =，892S =；数列{}n b 对任意N n *∈，总有123131n n b b b b b n -⋅⋅⋅=+成立.（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 、{}n b 的通项公式； （Ⅱ）记2n nn na b c ⋅=，求数列{}n c 的前n 项和n T . 20．（本小题满分13分）已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>上顶点为A ，右顶点为B，离心率e =，O 为坐标原点，圆222:3O x y +=与直线AB 相切.（Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的标准方程； （Ⅱ）直线:(2)0)l y k x k =-≠（与椭圆C 相交于E 、F 两不同点，若椭圆C 上一点P 满足//OP l .求EPF ∆面积的最大值及此时的2k . 21．（本小题满分14分）已知函数2()(2)x f x ax x a e =+-，1()(ln )2g x f x =，其中R a ∈， 2.71828e =为自然对数的底数.（Ⅰ）若函数()y f x =的图象在点(2,(2))M f 处的切线过坐标原点，求实数a 的值； （Ⅱ）若()f x 在[1,1]-上为单调递增函数，求实数a 的取值范围.（Ⅲ）当0a =时，对于满足120x x <<的两个实数12,x x ，若存在00x >，使得12012()()()g x g x g x x x -'=-成立，试比较0x 与1x 的大小．青岛市高三统一质量检测数学（文科）参考答案及评分标准一、选择题：本大题共10小题．每小题5分，共50分． D A B C D A C A B B二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．11. 4028 12. 132 13.23 14．3- 15．②④三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分，解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．16. （本小题满分12分）解：（Ⅰ）记甲、乙两社区的表演项目：跳舞、笛子演奏、唱歌分别为111,,A B C ;222,,A B C 则从甲、乙社区各选一个表演项目的基本事件有121212(,),(,),(,),A A A B A C 12(,),B A12(,),B B 12(,),B C 121212(,),(,),(,)C A C B C C 共9种 ……………………………4分其中选出的两个表演项目相同的事件3种，所以3193P == ………………………6分 （Ⅱ）记甲社区表演队中表演跳舞的、表演笛子演奏、表演唱歌的分别为112123,,,,,a b b c c c 则从甲社区表演队中选2人的基本事件有1112111213(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),a b a b a c a c a c1211(,),(,),b b b c 1213212223121323(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,)b c b c b c b c b c c c c c c c 共15种…………………………10分 其中至少有一位表演笛子演奏的事件有9种，所以93155P == ………………………12分 17．（本小题满分12分）解：（Ⅰ）1()4cos sin()4cos cos )62f x x x a x x x a πωωωωω=⋅++=⋅++2cos 2cos 112cos 21x x x a x x a ωωωωω=+-++=+++2sin(2)1.6x a πω=+++ …………………………………………………………… 4分当sin(2)16x πω+=时，()f x 取得最大值213a a ++=+又()f x 最高点的纵坐标为2， 32a ∴+=，即 1.a =- ………………………………6分又()f x 图象上相邻两个最高点的距离为π,∴()f x 的最小正周期为T π= 所以222Tπω==, 1ω= …………………………………………………………8分 （Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）得()2sin(2)6f x x π=+由3222,Z.262k x k k πππππ+≤+≤+∈ 得2,Z.63k x k k ππππ+≤≤+∈ ……………………………………………………10分 令0k =，得：263x ππ≤≤. 所以函数()f x 在[,]ππ-上的单调递减区间为2[,]63ππ………………………………12分18．（本小题满分12分）证明：（Ⅰ）连结1A D 交1AD 于G ， 因为1111ABCD A B C D -为四棱柱， 所以四边形11ADD A 为平行四边形， 所以G 为1A D 的中点，又1E 为11 A B 中点，所以1E G 为11A B D ∆的中位线，所以11//B D E G ……………………………………………………………………………4分 又因为1B D ⊄平面11AD E ，1E G ⊂平面11AD E ，所以1//B D 平面11AD E ． …………………………………………………………………6分 （Ⅱ）设AC BD H =， 因为//AD BC ，所以BHCDHA ∆∆又 1BC =，3AD =，所以3AH DH ADCH BH BC ===//AD BC ,090BAD ∠=,所以090ABC ∠=∴2AC ==，BD ==从而12CH =，BH =,所以222CH BH BC +=，CH BH ⊥,即AC BD ⊥ ……………………………………9分H A1AB1BC1CD1D1E G因为1111ABCD A B C D -为四棱柱，1AA ⊥底面ABCD所以侧棱1BB ⊥底面ABCD ，又AC ⊂底面ABCD ,所以1BB AC ⊥ ………………10分 因为1BB BD B =，所以AC ⊥平面11BDD B …………………………………………11分因为AC ⊂平面1ACD ，所以平面1ACD ⊥平面11BDD B ．……………………………12分 19．（本小题满分12分） 解：（Ⅰ）设{}n a 的公差为d ，则101928,a a d =+=81878922S a d ⨯=+⨯= 解得11,3a d ==，所以13(1)32n a n n =+-=-…………………………………………4分又因为123131n n b b b b b n -⋅⋅⋅=+，所以123132(2)n b b b b n n -⋅⋅=-≥两式相除得31(2)32n n b n n +=≥-因为当1n =时14b =适合上式，所以31(N )32n n b n n *+=∈-………………………………8分 （Ⅱ）由已知3122n n n n n a b n c ⋅+==， 则234710312222n nn T +=++++ 2311473231 22222n n n n n T +-+=++++ 所以2311333312 +()22222n n n n T ++=+++- ……………………………………………10分从而1111[1()]131422 +312212n n n n T -+-+=⨯--，即3772n n n T +=-…………………………12分20．（本小题满分13分）解：（Ⅰ）由题意，直线AB 的方程为：1xya b+= ，即为0bx ay ab +-= 因为圆O 与直线AB =，222223a b b a =+…… ①……………2分 设椭圆的半焦距为c ，因为222b c a += ，c e a ==， 所以22212a b a -= ……② …………………………………………………………………3分 由①②得：222,1a b ==所以椭圆C 的标准方程为：2212x y +=……………………………………………………5分（Ⅱ）由2212(2)x y y k x ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=-⎩可得：2222(12)8820k x k x k +-+-=设11(,)E x y ，22(,)F x y则2122812k x x k +=+，21228212k x x k -=+………………………………………………………7分=又点O 到直线EF的距离d =//OP l ，∴12EPF EOF S S EF d ∆∆===10分又因为22181602k k ∆=->⇒<，又0k ≠，2102k ∴<<令212(1,2)t k =+∈，则222222(12)113131()12)22416k k k t t t -=--+=--++（， 所以当241,36t k ==时, 2222(12)12)k k k -+（最大值为116所以当216k =时,EPF ∆………………………………………13分21．（本小题满分14分）解: （Ⅰ）2()(2)x f x ax x a e =+-，2()[2(1)2]x f x ax a x a e '∴=+++-则2(2)(76)f a e '=+，2(2)(34)f a e =+∴函数()y f x =的图象在点(2,(2))M f 处的切线为：2(2)(76)(2)y f a e x -=+-切线过坐标原点，20(2)(76)(02)f a e -=+-，即22(34)2(76)a e a e +=+811a ∴=-………………………………………………………………………………3分 （Ⅱ）2()[2(1)2]x f x ax a x a e '=+++-要使()f x 在[1,1]-上为单调递增函数，只要22(1)20ax a x a +++-≥令2()2(1)2x ax a x a Γ=+++-①当0a =时，()22x x Γ=+，在[1,1]-内()(1)0x Γ≥Γ-=，∴()0f x '≥函数()f x 在[1,1]-上为单调递增函数………………………………………………………4分 ②当0a >时，2()2(1)2x ax a x a Γ=+++-是开口向上的二次函数，其对称轴为1(1)1x a=-+<-，∴()x Γ在[1,1]-上递增，为使()f x 在[1,1]-上单调递增，必须min ()(1)20x a Γ=Γ-=-≥0a ⇒≤ 而此时0a >，产生矛盾∴此种情况不符合题意 ………………………………………………………6分③当0a <时，2()2(1)2x ax a x a Γ=+++-是开口向下的二次函数，为使()f x 在[1,1]-上单调递增，必须()0f x '≥，即()0x Γ≥在[1,1]-上恒成立，∴(1)0(1)0Γ≥⎧⎨Γ-≥⎩ ⇒24020a a +≥⎧⎨-≥⎩又0a <，20a ∴-≤<综合①②③得实数a 的取值范围为[2,0]- ………………………………………………8分（Ⅲ）1()(ln )ln 2g x f x x x ==，()ln 1g x x '=+． 因为对满足120x x <<的实数12,x x ,存在00x >，使得12012()()()g x g x g x x x -'=-成立，所以12012()()ln 1g x g x x x x -+=-，即1122012ln ln ln 1x x x x x x x -+=-，从而112201112ln ln ln ln 1ln x x x x x x x x x --=---21222112ln ln x x x x x x x x -+-=-112212ln 11x x x x x x +-=-．…………………………………………11分 设()ln 1t t t ϕ=+-，其中01t <<，则1()10t tϕ'=->，因而()t ϕ在区间(0,1)上单调递增，()(1)0t ϕϕ<=，120x x <<，1201x x ∴<<，从而111222()ln 10x x x x x x ϕ=+-<,又1210xx -<所以01ln ln 0x x ->，即01x x >…………………………………………………………14分。
2015青岛一模英语作文二中版和短文改错修正版
most senior students here are very diligent and hard-working. What’s more, they’re crazy about learning English. As a result, you can make more Chinese friends and know more about Chinese culture. I do hope you can have a happy life here.
What’s more, they’re eager to learn English well. As a result, you’ll be popular with them soon. Last but not least, always remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Only in this way can you have a better life here.
I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua
短文改错借鉴版
-------活学活用，就地取材；
它山之石，可以攻玉；
对于学生的我们，不是缺少答案， 而是有时“一叶蔽目，不见泰山”，缺 少发现答案的眼睛。
Dear S learn that you’re coming to teach English at a senior high school in Qingdao. I’d like to give you some advice about it. First ,it’s important to know the weather here, as you’ll live here for a long time. It can be cool in summer and a little cold in winter. Then it is also helpful to be familiar with the food here. As we all know, Qingdao is famous for its seafood and Qingdao Beer. I’m sure you will fall in love with them soon. Besides, it’s a good thing that
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阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文。
如果天空是黑暗的，那就抹黑生存；如果发出声音是危险的，那就保持沉默；如果自觉无力发光，那就蜷伏于墙角。
但不要习惯了黑暗就为黑暗辩护，不要为自己的苟且而得意，不要嘲讽那些比自己更勇敢热情的人们。
我们可以卑微如尘，不可扭曲如蛆虫。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）自选角度，自定立意；（3）除诗歌外，文体不限；（4）文体特征鲜明。
范文一：透过黑暗看到光明
人的眼睛是由黑白两部分组成的，为什么要透过黑色的部分看世界？因为只有透过黑暗才能看到光明。
诗人和散文家筱敏曾说：“人的伟大，是因着生命中横亘着一条无法逾越的河，此岸是沉沦的现实和彻底的绝望，而彼岸是飞升的理想和触摸未来的强烈热情。
”在她看来，现实的黑色河流纵然无法横渡，但彼岸光明的希望却可以让我们在痛苦中蜕去过去的自我，有了觅渡的力量。
用火柴搭建属于自己的艺术殿堂的戴维﹒马赫，原是一名小作坊工，备受生活的折磨，面对别人的质疑和嘲笑，面对人生的巨大压力，她毅然辞去工作，沉潜于研究之中，终于迎来了“巨星猫王的脸”图案的横空出世。
生活毕竟不是诗，在黑暗中，马赫一步一个脚印迈向希望，纵使无人欣赏，纵使独面残酷现实，她依然坚定不移，因为心若在，梦就在。
庄子认为，每个人都应该具有一双审视灵魂之外的眼睛，这双眼
睛不会被浮云遮蔽，不会被黑暗遮盖，是天府的“葆光”能为我们指引航向。
被白居易称为“诗豪”的刘禹锡如一位侠客飘零半生，即使命途多舛，历经坎坷，也笑称“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”，他像一棵意志坚定的老树，时光消折了他的锐利，却不曾黯淡他的锋芒，与其说他姿态昂扬，不如说他从容镇静，不再去讥讽谁，在黑暗中坚守自己的本心。
时光飞啸而过，风移月迁，都没有改变得了他。
坠入炉中的一块生铁，面对炉火日日炙烤，千锤百炼若内心没有光明，怎会锻造成霸王手中的利刃？偶尔陷入石缝中的一颗种子，面对悬崖峭壁的惊险奇崛，风吹雨打。
若内心没有光明，怎会劲枝傲长空，俯首瞰云空，成为黄山顶上气势如虹的迎客松？落入蚌中的一粒砂，面对蚌的日日侵蚀，无情揉搓，若无沉默的陪伴，怎会刺破阴霾，突破黑暗的桎梏，成为温润赛玉的珍珠？
即使天空是黑暗的，那也要摸黑生存；即使现实是黑暗的，那也要用自己的光明来照亮这个世界。
黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它来寻找光明。
范文二：唱响光明之歌
方志敏有言：“我们活着不能与草木同腐，不能醉生梦死，枉度人生，要有所作。
”因此，我们要铭记，即使生活是黑暗的，我们也一定是美好的，唱响心中的光明之歌，摸黑生存，我们的人生同样精彩！
唱响光明之歌，是忍受苦难是“谁主沉浮”的胜利。
只有一条细
长根茎的依米花，生长在非洲戈壁滩上。
它必须用五年的时间完成根部对土壤的植入，第六年方能吐蕊。
更让人惊奇的是四片花瓣颜色各不相同，煞是娇艳绚丽，但花期只有两天，两天后，它会连花带茎枯死。
在茫茫天地风沙肆虐，动物吞噬，娇弱的依米花一一承受。
经历六年的风霜雪雨，只为两天的尽情绽放。
因为它细小的茎脉里在唱响光明之歌——开花，开花，热烈而又坦然地开花。
因此，现实并不总是春风和暖，阳光明媚，当现实遭遇黑暗，那么就唱响光明之歌，让黑暗的现实也充满光明。
唱响光明之歌，是一把可以让人顽强生活在黑暗中的钥匙，这把钥匙让我们游刃有余地摸黑生存。
美国海军上将斯托克代尔在越战中被俘，作为被俘的最高级别将领，他没有受到任何优待，先后遭受二十多次拷打。
他曾一度怀疑自己能否活着出去，但他在黑暗的牢狱中坚强地生存下来，直到八年后获释回国。
正如鲁迅所说：“前途很远，也很暗然但不要怕，不怕的人前面才有路。
”世界固然复杂，心灵与世界与自身常常处于黑暗之中。
而我们要有不怕黑的勇气，在不断地自我鼓励中建立起超越自己的勇气和信心。
只有这样才能不畏惧黑暗，不再孤独与无助，才能昂扬美丽。
当唯一的蜡烛也进入自己的梦乡，世界黑下来，顾城说，我要用黑色的眼睛来寻找光明。
是的，用自己的眼睛来寻找光明，用自己的心来唱响那伟大的光明之歌，照亮黑暗的世界！
因此，让我们唱响光明之歌，走尽天涯，洗尽铅华，拣尽寒枝，歌尽桃花！。