英语国际音标表字母组合对应单词

英语国际音标表（48个）

1.元音（20个）

长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/

短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/

双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə/

2.辅音（28个）

清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f//θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g//v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/

鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/

半元音：/ j// w/

边音：/ ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

2) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

4) [ æ ] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious

6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling

7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday

8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle

Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm work world

9) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch

10) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push

woman wolf

12) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

16) [au] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal

18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower

hour tour flower shower

辅音

21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: p

p en p et p a p er p lant

23) 淸[ t ]字母组合:t

t ime t able s t ay t oy

25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ck

k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake

27) 淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph gh

f oot f eet f o

g p

h one ele ph ant

29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: th

th in th ank th ree

31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s c

s ix s ing s now c inema c ity

33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: ts

an ts stree ts studen ts 35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: tr

tr ee tr uck tr y

37) 淸[ ʃ ]字母组合: sh

sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort

22)浊[ b ]字母组合: b

b oy b all b ed b ag

24)浊[ d ]字母组合: d

d og d o d ay d octor

26)浊[ g ]字母组合: g

g et g o g irl g ood

28)浊[ v ]字母组合: v

v an v oice se v en ele v en 30)浊[ ð ]字母组合: th

th is th at th ese th ose