最全水利水电工程专业英语词汇

水利水电工程专业英语词汇

施工总平面布置(施工总体布置) construction general layout

施工组织Consruction Programming

施工组织设计construction planning

施工坐标系（建筑坐标系）construction coordinate system

湿化变形soaking deformation

湿润比percentage of wetted area

湿润灌溉wetting irrigation

湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house

湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient

湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure

湿陷系数(湿陷变形系数) coefficient of collapsibility

湿周wetted perimeter

十字板剪切试验vane shear test

石袋honeycomb

时均流速time average velocity

时均能量time average energy

时效硬化(老化) age hardening (ageing)

时针式喷灌系统(中心支轴自走式系统) central pivot sprinkler system

实测放大图surveyed amplification map

实腹柱solid column

实际材料图primitive data map

实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制real-time control

实时数据和实时信息real time data and real time information

实体坝solid dike

实体重力坝solid gravity dam

实物工程量real work quantity

实验站experimental station

实用堰practical weir

示流信号器liquid-flow annunciator

示坡线slope indication line

示误三角形error triangle

示踪模型tracer model

事故failure (accident)

事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal)

事故运行方式accident operation mode

事故闸门emergency gate

事故照明accident lighting

事故照明切换屏accident lighting

change-over panel

势波potential wave

势流potential flow

势能potential energy

势涡(自由涡) potential vortex

视差parallax

视差法测距（基线横尺视差法）subtense method with horizontal staff

视差角parallactic angle

视准线法collimation line method

视准轴（照准轴）coolimation axis

试验处理treatment of experiment

试验端子test terminal

试验项目Testing item

试验小区experimental block

试运行test run

试运行test run

收敛测量convergence measurement

收敛约束法convergence-confinement method

收缩断面vena-contracta

收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint)

收缩水深contracted depth

手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset 手动[自动]准同期manual [automatic] precise synchronization

手动调节manual regulation

手动控制manual control

手动运行manual operation

手工电弧焊manual arc welding

首曲线（基本等高线）standard contour

首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线）prime meridian

受油器oil head

枢纽布置layout of hydroproject

疏浚dredging

输电系统transmission system

输电线transmission line

输入功率试验input test

输沙量sediment runoff

输沙率sediment discharge

输水钢管steel pipe for water conveyance 输水沟conveyance ditch

输水建筑物water conveyance structure

输水渠道water conveyance canal

鼠道mole drains

鼠道犁mole plough

鼠笼型感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor

竖井定向测量shaft orientation survey

竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine

竖井联系测量shaft connection survey

竖井排水drainage well

竖井式进水口shaf tintake

竖轴弧形闸门radial gate with vertic alaxes 数字地面模型digital terrain model（DTM）数字化测图digitized mapping

数字通信digital communication

数字图像处理digital image processing

数字仪表digital instrument

甩负荷load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)

甩负荷试验load-rejection test

(load-shutdowntest)

双层布置double storey layout

双调节调速器dual-regulation governor

双扉闸门double-leaf gate

双回线double-circuit line

双击式水轮机cross flow turbine,Banki turbine

双极高压直流系统bipolar HVDC system

双金属标bimetal bench mark

双列布置double row layout

双母线接线double-bus connection

双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam

双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct 双室式调压室double-chamber surge shaft 双吸式离心泵double-suction pump

双向挡水人字闸门bidirectional retaining mitre gate 水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steady state reverse runaway speed of pump

水泵比转速specific speed of pump

水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallel pumping system

水泵参数与特性Parameters and characteristics of pump

水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of series pumping system

水泵的最大[最小]输入功率

maximum[minimum] input power of pump 水泵电动机机组Motor-pump unit

水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating

水泵工况(抽水工况) pump operation

水泵工作点(水泵工况点) pump operating point

水泵供水water feed by pump

水泵机械效率mechanical efficiency of pump 水泵机组pump unit

水泵类型Classification of pumps

水泵零部件Components of pumps

水泵流量pump discharge

水泵容积效率volumetric efficiency of pump 水泵输出功率output power of pump

水泵输入功率(水泵轴功率) input power of pump

水泵水力效率hydraulic efficiency of pump 水泵水轮机Pump-turbine

水泵无流量输入功率no-discharge power of pump

水泵效率pump efficiency

水泵扬程(水泵总扬程) total head of pump 水泵站Pumping Station

水泵装置pump system

水锤(水击) water hammer

水锤泵站hydrauli cram pump station

水锤波(水击波) wave of water hammer

水锤波波速wave velocity of water hammer 水电站Hydroelectric Station

水电站(水力发电站) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)

水电站保证出力firm power, firm output

水电站厂房(发电厂房) power house