最新高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案：选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

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2022版英语一轮复习(通用版)学案：选修7 Unit 4Sharing[21页]

周年纪念(日)
14．evil adj.
邪恶的
n.
邪恶；罪恶
15．arrangement n.
安排；排列
16．angle n.
角；角度
17．donate vt.
捐赠
[第七屏听写]
18．voluntary adj.
自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
19．purchase vt. & n.
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.textbook n．教科书；课本 2.platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台 3.evil n. 邪恶；罪恶 adj. 邪恶的 4.concept n. 观念；概念 5.paperwork n. 文书工作 6.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日) 7.sew vi. (用针线)缝 vt. 缝制；缝合 8.angle n. 角；角度 9.economic adj. 经济的；经济学的 10.weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草
9．participate vi.
参与；参加
10．otherwise conj.
否则；不然
adv.
用别的方法；其他方面
11．privilege n.
特权；特别优待
[第六屏听写]
12．paperwork n．
文书工作
13．anniversary n.
8．broom n． 9．jar n. 10．sniff vt.&vi. 11．interpreter n. 12．leftover n.
adj. 13．toast vt.
n.
14．comb n． vi.
15．astronaut n. 16．catalogue n. 17．seed n. 18．financial adj. 19．trunk n. 20．clinic n. Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)

版高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Sharing精品学案新人教版选修7

选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。

[重点用法]adjustment n．调整；修正 make an adjustment 作出调整adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于……adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning．我通常早上上班前校准我的表.2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1．新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。

3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country．他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child．这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。

3. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享[重点用法]participant n. 参与者，共享者participation n.参与,分享participate in 参加,参与participate in a discussion参加讨论participate in profits分享利润participate in sb. ’s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难1)If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了2)When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing教学案新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语教学案

Unit 4 Sharing10．airmail n．航空邮件14．tailor n．裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服)15．clinic n．门诊部；小诊所1．(天津卷)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.除杂草2．Frankly speaking, we were really disturbed by certain statements Mr.Reagan made in his election platform.纲领；宣言[短语多维应用]高频短语1．(be) dying to极想；渴望2．be relevant to与……有关3．the other day不久前的一天4．participate in参与；参加5．hear from收到……的信[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Dear teacher，I'm Li Ming.I am writing to express mythanks to you.Do you remember that Iparticipated①in an English speechcompetition ②the other day? Thetheme was relevant ③to caring for theelderly，but I was stuck in thespeech.I felt very embarrassed then.Iwas dying ④to give up when yourencouraging smile made me cheer upagain.6．come across偶然遇到7．in need在困难中；在危急中8．get through通过；度过；接通电话9．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)More importantly，you always help meget ⑤through the difficulties in mystudy and life.Whenever I come ⑥across dilemmas，you will reach your(1)adjust...to...为配合……而调整adjust to...适应……adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(2)adjustment n．调整；调节make an adjustment to 对……进行调整adjust the indoor temperature调节室内温度quickly adjust yourself to student life很快适应学生生活[基础练习]——单句语法填空①This kind of desk can be adjusted(adjust) to the height you need.Besides，it's not expensive at all.②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.③(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.④(朗文辞典) Adjusting (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，and that made it difficult for him to adjust to(让他很难适应) the firstyear college life.(高级表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life．(现在分词短语作结果状语)2．operate vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n．运转；手术come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring...into operation实施/施行……[基础练习]——写出下列句中operate的含义①(2019·北京卷)The programme beginning in August will operate in South Africa.运转②(辽宁卷)This machine is very easy to operate.操作③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.动手术④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用⑤The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营[链接写作]——完成句子①据报道当地政府将于2022年实施这部新法律。

高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1. adj.有关的；切题的2. vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合3. vi. 参与；参加4. conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面relevantadjustparticipateotherwise5. n. 特权；特别优待6. n. 安排；排列7. vt.& n. 烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯8. vt. 捐赠9. adj. 自愿的,无偿的10. vt.& n. 买；购买11. vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制；缝合12. adj. 政治的；政党的privilegearrangementtoastdonatevoluntarypurchasesewpolitical13. vt. 分配,分发14. n. 分配；分发；分布状态15. n. 安全；保护,保障16. vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作17. n. 门诊部；小诊所distributedistributionsecurityoperateclinicⅡ.重点短语扫描1.hear 接收……的信2.the day 不久前的一天3.dry (指河流、井等)干涸4. to 适应5.to be 诚实的说6.Get 通过7.set 建立；开张8.(be) to do 极想；渴望做某事9.dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透fromotherupadapthonestthroughupdyingout10.in 在困难中；在危急中e 遇见12.stick 伸出needacrossoutⅢ.课文原句突破1.Once the fire was going,he laid stones on it.[信息提取]once意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。

[例句仿写]你只要和他谈谈,就会了解他是个好人。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________,you will know he is a good person.【答案】Once you talk to him2.He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.[信息提取]本句式中leave为动词,意为“让……继续处于某种状态”,构成“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。

2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性Unit4Sharing

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．jam n．果酱；堵塞2．clay n．黏土；陶土3．weed n．杂草；野草v t.& v i.除杂草4．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片5．washroom n．洗手间；厕所6．bubble v i.起泡；沸腾7．tube n．管子；管状物8．circus n．马戏团9．jaw n．颌；下巴10．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11．fireplace n．壁炉12．saucer n．茶碟；杯托13．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶14．pan n．平底锅；烤盘15．jar n．罐子；坛子16．grill n．烤架；烤肉餐馆17．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道18．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的n．吃剩的食物；遗留物19．handshake n．握手20．plug v t.封堵；补足n．堵塞物；插头；插座21．tune n．曲调；曲子v t.调音；调节；调频道22．contract v t.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约23．cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的24．circuit n．巡回；环形线路25．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．parcel n．包裹v t.裹好；打包2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政v t.邮寄；发电邮给3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团v t.合唱；齐声说5．cotton n．棉布；棉花6．uniform n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的7．rigid adj.死板的；固执的8．shade v t.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9．wrinkle v t.& v i.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹10．forehead n．额；前额11．housing n．住房；住宅12．platform n．平台；站台；舞台13．drag v t.拖；拽v t.& v i.缓慢而费力地移动14．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权15．resign v i.& v t.辞职；辞去16．lately ad v.最近；不久前；近来17．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入v t.输入18．grant v t.同意；准许n．拨款19．relay v t.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人20．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则21．pray v i.& v t.企盼；祈祷Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．dust n．沙土；灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub v t.& v i.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v t.& v i.(使)成熟5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable v t.使(某人)残废；使……无能6．deserve v t.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的7．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult v t.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问8．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的1．promote v t.促进；提升2．punctual adj.准时的；守时的3．queue n．& v i.队列；排队4．rainfall n．降雨；降雨量5．reasonable adj.合乎情理的6．reflect v t.反映；反射7．register v．登记；注册n．登记表；注册簿8．resemble v t.类似；像Ⅳ.背核心短语1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说3．take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．relay to 转达给……；转发给……5．pray that 但愿6．be dying to do sth 渴望做某事7．adapt to适应8．the other day前几天9．shake hands with sb 和某人握手10．participate in参与；参加Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间)沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。

高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习导学案选修七Unit4Sharing

[经典例句]More than 400 childrenparticipatedin a clean up of the park.(朗文P1489)
400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。
(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事
5.Thevolunteersaid that he was willing to participate in thevoluntaryactivity.(volunteer)
6.They encouraged theparticipantstoparticipatein the singing performance after thecontest and theirparticipationgave the students much delight.(participate)
1．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合
[教材原句]The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes toadjust.
小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。
(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……
adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)……
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
from where we had fantastic views是“介词＋where”引导的定语从句。
那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。

高考英语一轮总复习选修7Unit4Sharing课件新人教版

写准记牢 6．__p_ri_v_il_e_g_e___ n. 特权；特别优待核 7．__a_st_r_o_n_au_t___ n. 宇航员；太空人心单 8．__a_n_n_iv_e_r_sa_r_y___ n. 周年纪念(日) 9．__p_o_li_ti_c_a_l ___ adj. 政治的；政党的词 10．_p_u_rc_h_a_s_e___ vt. & n. 买；购买
had a very good time. 7．I tried calling you several times, but I couldn’t __g_e_t _th_r_o_u_g_h__. 8．It’s clear that the young American __i_s_d_y_i_n_g_t_o_ learn Chinese from you.
语境运用 1 ． Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will __m_a_k_e_a__d_if_f_e_re_n_c_e__. 2．Don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend __i_n_n_e_e_d_ is a friend indeed”. 3．I __h_e_a_r_d_f_ro_m__ you the other day, which delighted me very much. 4．__P_a_r_ti_c_ip_a_t_in_g__in____ this club helps us to learn more about drama, and
lives at all. 说实在的，我真的不知道

高三英语一轮复习基础必备 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版选修7

用上栏带星号的短语填空
(1)Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need . 语 (2)On my way home yesterday, I came across my 境 former classmate and we had a very good time. 运 (3)With so many students participating in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your 用 championship. (4)Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has led to many rivers and lakes drying up these years.
3．privilege n．特权；特别优待教材原句] It was such a privilege to have spent a day with
Tombe's family. 能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 (1)It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. ＝have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权
(2)participation n. 参加；参与 ①If I succeed in participating in the most popular school teenager activity，I would bring more success and happiness to all of you. 如果我成功地出席了最受欢迎的学校青少年活动，我会给大家带来更多成功与幸福。 ② As a world trade organization, without the participation (participate) of China, WTO will find it hard to play its due role. 作为世界贸易组织，没有中国的参与，WTO 将会发现扮演它应有的角色很难。 ③ You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing学案新人教版选修7(含参考答案)

高考英语一轮复习：Unit 4 Sharing一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．broom n. 扫帚7．sniff vt.& vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸8．interpreter n. 作口译的人9．toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯10．comb n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)11．click vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声12．angle n. 角；角度13．financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的14．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱15．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所16．weed n. 杂草；野草vt.& vi. 除杂草17．catalogue n. 目录18．seed n. 种子；萌芽Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．textbook n. 教科书；课本2．weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)3．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5．otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面6．privilege n. 特权；特别优待7．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人8．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)9．economic adj. 经济的；经济学的10．purchase vt.& n. 买；购买Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应2．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者3．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转→operator n．操作人员4．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者5．volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的6．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发7．arrange v．准备；安排→arrangement n．安排；排列8．secure vt.使安全→security n．安全；保护；保障9．politics n．政治→political__ adj.政治的；政党的1.以“s”结尾的非复数名词①news 新闻②politics 政治③physics 物理④abacus 算盘⑤economics 经济学⑥linguistics 语言学2.常用“y”形容词一览①muddy 泥泞的；泥土般的②sunny 阳光充足的③windy 多风的④rainy 多雨的⑤cloudy 多云的；阴天的⑥foggy 雾气蒙蒙的3.含“able”后缀的高频形容词①adjustable 可调整的②respectable 可敬的③adaptable 可适应的④reasonable 合理的⑤changeable 易变的⑥comfortable 舒服的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．hear__from 接到……的信2．(be)__dying__to 极想；渴望3．the__other__day__ 不久前的一天4．come__across__ 偶然遇到5．be__relevant__to...__ 和……有关6．participate__in__ 参与……；参加……7．dry__out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透8．dry__up (指河流、井等)干涸9．in__need__ 在困难中；在危急中10．get__through 完成；穿过；接通电话1.“v.＋from”短语一览①hear from 收到……的信②date from 追溯到③result from 由于④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from 从……中获益2.表示“偶然遇到”的短语荟萃①come across 偶然遇到②run across 偶然遇到③run into 撞上；偶然遇到④meet with 符合；偶然遇到⑤knock into 撞上；偶然遇到3.“与……有关”面面观①be relevant to 与……有关②be related to 与……有关③be connected with 与……有关④have to do with 与……有关⑤in connection with 与……有关/相连⑥be associated with 与……有关(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate(捐款) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I feel it a privilege(特权) to invite you to join us in the exhibition.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks (教科书), and mistakes as well.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I think w e need to read some materials that are relevant(有关的) to the topic we are discussing.5．With the increasingly rapid economic(经济的) growth, more problems are brought to our attention.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly(week)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.安全2．(2019·天津卷阅读D)However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones，to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.观念；概念3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.房顶4．(2017·江苏卷阅读D)His notforprofit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.诊所5．(全国卷Ⅰ七选五)Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.角度Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)2．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer．(voluntary) 4．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and theparticipant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation．(participate)5．We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 a．m. and arrange for the following activity.(arrange)Ⅳ.选词成篇adjust to; be dying to; be relevant to; the other day; make a great difference; participate in; in needMy sister 1.was__dying__to do some voluntary work to help those 2.__in__need. She was determined to go to a remote village to 3.participate__in a voluntary activity. She made full preparations for the activity. The theme of this activity 4.was__relevant__to caring for the elderly. My mother was worried about whether she could 5.adjust__to living in the remote mountainous village alone.6.The__other__day,__she told us that it was not a burden but a privilege to accompany the elderly. In my opinion, what she did7.made__a__great__difference to the village.Ⅴ.完成句子1．说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。

人教版高三英语一轮复习选修七Unit4Sharing单元教案(45页word版)

2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 4 Sharing单元教案Part 1: Teaching Design第一部分：教学设计Period 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(ALETTER HOME)AimsTo help students develop theirreading abilityTo help students learn aboutvoluntary workProceduresI. Warming up by defining volunteerWhat is a volunteer?1. One who enters into, or offers for, any service of his own free will.2. (Mil.) One who enters into service voluntarily, but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers; -- opposed to conscript; specifically, a voluntary member of the organized militia of a country as distinguished from the standing army.II. Pre-readingHave you ever heard of a place called Papua New Guinea?Lutheran 16%,III. Reading for formsRead the text again to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicates, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions.IV. Copying expressionsYou are asked to copy all the useful expressions into your notebook after class as homework.V. Writing a letter of your own.Now you are to write a similar letter based on the topic, the words and the structures of the letter on page 29.VI. Closing down by reading more on voluntary workPeriod 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (Revise the Attributive Clause <restrictive>)AimsTo help students revise the Attributive Clause <restrictive> To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressionsTo help students discover and learn to use some useful structuresProceduresI. Warming up by reading the text aloud to the tapeAs a student, you know that reading aloud is important, and you probably feel frustrated if you don't read well. Now open your book to page 29 and read aloud the text A Letter Home to the tape.II. Discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 32 and do exercises 1 and 2.III. Revising useful structuresNow you may turn to page 32 to do exercises 1. You are to finish the sentence with your own words.Next you are going to do exercise 2 on page 32.IV. Closing down by making sentences with the Attributive ClausePeriod 3: A sample lesson plan for Using Language (THE WORLD’S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUE)AimsTo help students read the passage THE WORLD’S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUETo help students to use the language by reading, listening, speaking and writingProceduresI. Warming up by listening and reading to the tapeNow open your book to page 33. You are going to listening and reading to the tape, paying your attention to the pauses within the sentences.II. Reading for formsRead the text THE WORLD’S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUE a gain to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicates, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions.III. Making sentences with the expressions from The World’s Most Useful Gift CatalogueNext you are going to making sentences using the expressions from The World’s Most Useful Gift Catalogue. You may include as many attributive clauses as possible.A really useful gift for some of the world’stoHelp must be offered to a community in need.IV. Closing down by asking about volunteer workTo know more about volunteer work you may put as many questions as possible to your teacher.第二部分：教学资源Section 1: Discourse studies of A LETTER HOMEType of writing and summary of A LETTER HOMEType of writing Time Place Person Events ResultsA personal letter Now From PNG Jo to Rosemary Tell about “my” life as a volunteer at PNG“I” am still teaching at a bush school at PNG.Section 2: Background information for Unit 4 Sharing1. The five C’s in letter writingClear: Try not to beat around the bush when letter writing. Every word should come across as something that is understood. The best way to test this is to read what you wrote out loud, in a tape recorder, and play it back to yourself. Concise: Do not ramble. Try to make your words go straight to the point.Courteous: Remember that words can come across a lot harsher on paper. It’s best to save arguing to verbal usage, so that you can clear up any misunderstandings.Correct: Double check your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. There is nothing worse than trying to read a letter full of mistakes. It makes the clarity of the written word harder to decipher.Complete: Make sure that when you bring up a topic, you do not change topics in mid-stream. Make sure that you finish what you have to say before you go on to another topic.2. CULTURE SHOCK●Culture ShockWe can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to live in another country or a place different from the place of origin.●Symptoms:Sadness, loneliness, melancholyPreoccupation with healthAches, pains, and allergiesInsomnia, desire to sleep too much or too littleChanges in temperament, depression, feeling vulnerable, feeling powerlessAnger, irritability, resentment, unwillingness to interact with othersIdentifying with the old culture or idealizing the old country Loss of identityTrying too hard to absorb everything in the new culture or countryUnable to solve simple problemsLack of confidenceFeelings of inadequacy or insecurityDeveloping stereotypes about the new cultureDeveloping obsessions such as over-cleanlinessLonging for familyFeelings of being lost, overlooked, exploited or abused。

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Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．adj.有关的；切题的2．vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合3．vi. 参与；参加4．conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面relevantadjustparticipateotherwise5．n. 特权；特别优待6．n. 安排；排列7．vt.& n. 烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯8．vt. 捐赠9．adj. 自愿的，无偿的10．vt.& n. 买；购买11．vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制；缝合12．adj. 政治的；政党的privilegearrangementtoastdonatevoluntarypurchasesewpolitical13．vt. 分配，分发14．n. 分配；分发；分布状态15．n. 安全；保护，保障16．vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作17．n. 门诊部；小诊所distributedistributionsecurityoperateclinicⅡ.重点短语扫描1．hear 接收……的信2．the day 不久前的一天3．dry (指河流、井等)干涸4．to 适应5．to be 诚实的说6．Get 通过7．set 建立；开张8．(be) to do 极想；渴望做某事9．dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透fromotherupadapthonestthroughupdyingout10．in 在困难中；在危急中11．come 遇见12．stick 伸出needacrossoutⅢ.课文原句突破1．Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.[信息提取]once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。

[例句仿写]你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you will know he is a good person.【答案】Once you talk to him2．He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.[信息提取]本句式中leave为动词，意为“让……继续处于某种状态”，构成“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。

[例句仿写]他出去玩了，作业还没做完。

He went out to play，________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】leaving his homework unfinished3．You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.[信息提取]whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句，意为“是否，会不会，不管，不论”。

[例句仿写]你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you’ll have to do it.【答案】Whether you like it or not4．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.[信息提取]from where引导定语从句修饰a ridge。

[例句仿写]通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。

We could have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】 a good view of the lake from where we livedparticipate vt.参与；参加I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。

They actively participate in local politics.他们积极参与当地政治活动。

She didn’t participate in the discussion.她没有参加此讨论。

1．Every four years，many athletes from different countries________the Olympic Games. A．take part in B．participate inC．join D．both A and B【答案】 D2．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.A．attend B．joinC．take part D．participate in【解析】participate in＝take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。

【答案】 D3．All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.A．attend B．joinC．participate in D．take part in【解析】attend a meeting参加(出席)会议。

【答案】 Aadjust vt.& vi.调整；使适合(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。

She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。

adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于……She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。

She found it hard to adjust to working at night.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。

4．You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to yo ur sight.A．adapted B．admittedC．adopted D．adjusted【解析】句意为：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。

根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。

【答案】 D5．(2009年杭州模拟)—Did he say something in the lecture that________you?—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A．adjusted to B．attached toC．referred to D．appealed to【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。

故选appeal to对……有吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。

【答案】 Ddonate vt.捐赠；赠送Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。

She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。

(1)donation n．捐赠，捐献；捐款，捐赠物give/make/present a donation to...捐赠send a donation to...把捐款寄至……(2)donator n．捐赠者，赠送者She made a donation of a thousand dollars.她捐出了1 000美元。

The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。

6．If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.A．gift B．donateC．present D．give【解析】句意为：“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。

”donate捐献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词“礼物”。

【答案】 Bprivilege(1)n.特权；荣幸；优惠Education is a privilege in many countries.在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。

It’s a privilege to spend the holiday with you.能与你共同度过这个假期，真是我的殊荣。

(2)vt.给予……特权In some countries，the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。

We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。

7．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight. A．in B．ofC．about D．on【解析】have the privilege of doing很荣辛地做某事。

句意为：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。

【答案】 B(1)vt.& vi.操作，管理He is good at operating a machine.他擅长操作机器。