裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课_课文讲解
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿Lesson 55:Not a gold mine新概念英语2课文内容：Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课.(优选)
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第55课
lesson 55gold n ⾦⼦mine n 矿treasure n 财宝revealer n 探测器invent v 发明detect v 探测bury v 埋藏cave n ⼭洞seashore n 海岸pirate n 海盗arm v 武装soil n 泥⼟entrance n ⼊⼝finally adv 最后worthless adj 毫⽆价值的thoroughly adv 彻底地trunk n ⾏李箱confident n 有信⼼的value n 价值gold/goldensth be made of gold由⾦⼦做成的gold watch 、gold ringgolden sum⾦⾊的太阳Silence is golden沉默是⾦golden：⾦⾊的，宝贵的golden opportunity宝贵的机会golden sentence黄⾦句型i am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you gold fish⾦鱼all......it not不是所有的all that glitters is not gold部分否定 not allplatinum⽩⾦treasure island⾦银岛jewel珠宝，（可数）jewelry珠宝（总称，不可数）people/police/cattle(总称）diamond钻⽯jade碧⽟reveal揭⽰hold one's armFarewell！Arms永别了，武器Soldiers should be armed well⼠兵应该要很好的武装the youth should be armed with knowledgebe covered withthe teacher should be patientthe teacher should be armed with patienceearth泥⼟soil⼟壤entrance of/entrance tocompletely/thoroughly/totallybe confident of doing sthbe confident thattextDreams of finding lost treasure almostcame true recently. A new machine called'The Revealer' has been invented and ithas been used to detect gold which hasbeen buried in the ground. The machinewas used in a cave near the sea-shorewhere--it is said--pirates used to hidegold. The pirates would often bury goldin the cave and then fail to collect it.Armed with the new machine, a searchparty went into the cave hoping to findburied treasure. The leader of the partywas examining the soil near the entranceto the cave when the machine showedthat there was gold under the ground.Very excited, the party dug a hole twofeet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything exceptan empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'TheRevealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.dreams come true梦想成真dreams ended梦想破灭了，梦断了dream ofdream of doing sthi dream of flying in the skydream of flying in the sky comes true⼀句话中只有⼀个动词，如果再出现动词，可以⽤and并列连接，也可以变成复合句⽤when，because连接，还可以使这个动词表⽰动词意思，但不做谓语，即⾮谓语动词过去分词做定语，表⽰被ploughed fieldn＋calledthe plane called a “Pilatus Porter”如果⽤短语修饰其他词，则把短语放在被修饰词的后边be used to do被⽤来used to do同位语从句中的引导词只要⼀个thatunder the groundit is said是插⼊语“据说”used to常常would⼀般表⽰从过去看将来，但此处表⽰“used to”过去常做be armed withwent into the cavehoping to find如果⼏个句⼦的主语是同⼀事物，则可以把⼏个句⼦合并为⼀个句⼦在把握中⼼句⼦的前提下，注意其他成分的合成。
新概念英语第2册Lesson55~57重点语法及句型
新概念英语第2册Lesson55~57重点语法及句型新概念英语第2册Lesson55重点语法及句型重要句型或语法过去习惯的表达本课侧重对比used to do和would do两种表达过去习惯的用法区别。
如：I used to live near my work and would always get home early.课文主要语言点Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 1)dreams of doing sth.，梦想做某事。
2)lost treasure，失踪的宝藏。
3)注意区分almost(更多用来表程度)和nearly(更多用来修饰数字)，但两者经常可以互用。
4)come true，成为现实、实现。
A new machine called ‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 1)called ‘The Revealer’用作machine的定语，中间省略了which/that was。
2)invent，发明。
其动作的名词为invention，表人的名词为inventor(发明家)。
3)be used to do sth.，被用来做某事。
4)detect，探测。
5)bury，埋藏。
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 1)注意对比句中的was used in a cave(表被动)和used to hide(表过去习惯)的区别。
2)破折号中的it is said作为插入语，强调整句话只是据说如何如何，不一定是事实。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课
11-08-2013gold n 金子mine n 矿treasure n 财宝revealer n 探测器invent v 发明detect v 探测bury v 埋藏cave v 山洞seashore n 海岸pirate n 海盗arm v 武装soil n 泥土entrance n 入口finally adv 最后worthless adj 毫无价值的thoroughly adv 彻底地trunk n 行李箱confident adj 有信心的value n 价值gold 1n 金子pure gold 纯金a gold medal 一枚金牌a gold ring 一枚金戒指a gold necklace 一条金项链a gold watch 一块金表a gold mine 一座金矿a golsfish 一条金鱼Pay in gold 用金币付款egAll that glitters is not gold.闪光的不都是金子（外表好不见得真的好）2n a voice of gold 金嗓子golden adj a golden opportunity 一个绝好的机会，良机golden days （一生中的）幸福时光egSpeech is silver; silence is golden.(谚）雄辩是银，沉默是金silver n 银子a silver coin 一枚银币silvery adj 银白色silver gray adj 银灰色mine 1我的egShe is a firend of mine .她是我的一个朋友。
2n 矿a coal-mine 一个煤矿a gold-mine 一个金矿a mine worker/miner 一个矿工3egHe is a mine of information about the political situation of that country. 他非常熟悉该国的政情。
新概念2第55课笔记ppt课件
• arm(ed) with 可以表示“带着、装着、穿着”等
• Don’t worry. I’m armed with an umbrella.
• You’d better arm yourself with a warm coat.
on the moon.
A. saying, said
B. saying, saying
C. said, saying
D. said, said
7.That is the cook ______ came from London. A. that B. which C. / D. who
8. Who can help me find information about
• would表示过去的习惯性动作, 但此处表示 “used to” 过去常做
• fail to do sth. 未能、不能、忘记做某事项 （fail 后面接动词不定式表示否定）
• He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.
• collect的含义之一为“（去）取，接”
• His dream to travel around the world at last came true.
最新版整理ppt
13
There were many famous predictions that never_____.
A. come true
B. came real
C. came true
……由金子做成的
• gold watch；gold ring
新概念英语第二册Lesson55~57逐句精讲
新概念英语第二册Lesson55~57逐句精讲新概念英语第二册Lesson55逐句精讲1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。
of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。
2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子.语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。
3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold.在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。
语言点1 use—词的灵活应用：1) use作实义动词，意为“使用’相当于employ。
2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动词原形。
例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。
used to没有人称和数的变化，例：She /1 / They used to do …3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事这里的be是系动词，used是形容词，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课_课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课_课文讲解TextDreams of finding lost treasure almost came ture recently.of +ving 介词短语作后置定语修饰dreamsa girl of seventeen 十七岁的女孩a cost of bright color 颜色鲜艳的外套a vase of great value 一个很值钱的花瓶a distance of 18 miles 十八英里的路程eg 他的梦想实现了。
realize v 使…实现eg He realized his dream.他实现了他的梦想。
His dream was realized.他的梦想被实现了。
realized 是表示被动形式的which 引导一句话是定语从句修饰gold ，“被埋在地下的金子”be used to do eg This tool is used for cutting.这个仪器被用来砍东西。
eg This bottle is used to hold the medicine. 这个瓶子被用来装药的。
use up 用完；耗尽；(口）筋疲力尽be use up 筋疲力尽eg The soldiers were used up after the long battle. 长时间的战斗之后士兵们筋疲力尽。
used to do 过去常常做某事，过去的习惯动作或处于的状态eg We used to live in the city.be used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）eg He is used to this kind of job . 他习惯于这种工作了。
become used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）get used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）eg You`ll soon get used to our way of living. 你很快会习惯我们的生活呢方式的eg I`m used to staying up late. 我习惯于熬夜了。
新概念二册55课课件上课讲义
• 【课文讲解】
• 1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.
• ★dream n. 梦；v. 做梦
• ① n. 梦想
• dreams come true 梦想成真
• dreams ended
梦想破灭了, 梦断了
• dream of …
party.
• I’ll collect my post on my way home.
• 5、Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
• 如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把几个句子合 并为一个句子。保留一个句子做主句, 其他的变成非谓 语动词。非谓语动词采用何种形式, 则根据其与主语的 关系, 如果是主动关系, 用-ing, 被动关系, 则用动词 的-ed形式 ，主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子 的平衡, 还要注意动作的连贯
• 2、A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
• 一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and 并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓 语动词
……的梦
• Dream of flying in the sky comes true.
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson55~57(最新)
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson551. be used to do 与 used to do以及 be used doing 之间的区别和联系('The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground)be used to do是被动语态，被用来做某事例：metal is used to build cars.金属被用来制造汽车。
used to do过去曾做某事例：I used to be a shy boy.我以前很内向的。
be used to doing习惯了做某事例：he is used to going to bed late.他习惯晚睡。
2. worth，worthwhile，worthy的关系(意思都是“值得”)worth动词，worth doingworthy形容词，be worthy of doingworthwhile形容词，sth is worthwhile3. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.①dream of 渴望，梦见 +doing②lost既是动词lose的过去式和过去分词，也可以作形容词，表示丢失的，不见的。
③come true 实现，成真4. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented.一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来。
have /has been done 是现在完成时的被动语态，它强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作，主要表达两层意思：①动作发生在过去，现在已经完成，强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果;②主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
TextDreams of finding lost treasure almost came ture recently.of +ving 介词短语作后置定语修饰dreamsa girl of seventeen 十七岁的女孩a cost of bright color 颜色鲜艳的外套a vase of great value 一个很值钱的花瓶a distance of 18 miles 十八英里的路程eg 他的梦想实现了。
realize v 使…实现eg He realized his dream.他实现了他的梦想。
His dream was realized.他的梦想被实现了。
realized 是表示被动形式的which 引导一句话是定语从句修饰gold ，“被埋在地下的金子”be used to do eg This tool is used for cutting.这个仪器被用来砍东西。
eg This bottle is used to hold the medicine. 这个瓶子被用来装药的。
use up 用完；耗尽；(口）筋疲力尽be use up 筋疲力尽eg The soldiers were used up after the long battle. 长时间的战斗之后士兵们筋疲力尽。
used to do 过去常常做某事，过去的习惯动作或处于的状态eg We used to live in the city.be used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）eg He is used to this kind of job . 他习惯于这种工作了。
become used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）get used to(perp 介词）+n/pron(代词）/doing （动名词）eg You`ll soon get used to our way of living. 你很快会习惯我们的生活呢方式的eg I`m used to staying up late. 我习惯于熬夜了。
eg egShe didn`t like ths district at first , but she is used to it now .她起初不喜欢这个地区，但现在已经习惯了The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it said-pirates used to hide gold.was used in 被使用（被动形式）a cave near the seashore 海岸线附近的一个山洞，near the seashore 是一个介词短语作定语修饰cave The pirates would often buring gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.would often do…表示过去某段时间内经常性动作（通常不规律），常和often 搭配fail to do…没能做，忽视做，忘记做eg Armed with new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.armed with…过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随的状态eg The professor came out of the calssroom,followed by his students. 教授走出教室后面跟着学生。
教授被学生跟着，followed 是个过去分词表达被动含义，是伴随状语。
eg The lady sat by the fireside, surrounded by her three children. 那个妇女坐在壁炉旁，周围围坐着她的三个孩子。
If you receive a request like this, you can`t fail to obey it. 要是你收到这样的恳求的话，你是不会不遵守的I`m used to looking after myself.我习惯于照顾自己了。
where-it said-pirates used to hide gold 据说海盗们常在这里藏金子的山洞。
Where 引导一个定语从句还是用来修饰cave.where 是一个关系代词引导定语从句修饰cave.那么cave 有2个定语成分了（在海岸线附近的/据说海盗们常用来藏金子的）， it is said 是个插入语，不影响句子成分。
Used to do…过去常常做某事。
Used to hide gold,过去常常藏金子。
我们以前住在这座城里面。
（现在已经不在）习惯于…被用来做…be used for doingA new machine called 'the Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the groud.主语是“a new machine”一种新的机器，什么样的机器呢？“called 'the Revealer'被叫做探宝仪的机器。
在这里called 'the Revealer'是一个过去分词短语作定语修饰machine.come ture (愿望等）实现（不能用于被动形式）His dream came ture .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where —— it is said —— pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine ， a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited ， the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this ， many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.对于主语"the lady"来讲，是被围着的。
Surrounded 是过去分词表达被动含义，是一个伴随状态。
hoping to find 现在分词做状语，表示伴随状态egThe manager arrroached us smiling. 经理笑着向我们走来。
smiling 是一个伴随状态。
egSome left the hall still weeping . 一些人哭着离开了大厅。
Weeping 是一个伴随状态 that there was gold under the ground 是个宾语从句，做show 的宾语was examining 过去进行时态，描述故事发生当时的背景the entrance to the cave 山洞入口 entrance to…, …的入口Very excited , the party dug a hole two feet deep.very excited 分词短语置于句首时，多用来说明原因或说明动作发生时主语所处的状态egTired of sleeping on the floor, he decided to buy a real bed .厌倦睡地板了，他决定买一张床。
a hole 一个坑.two feet deep 是个后置定语修饰 a hole 这个词dig v dig--dug--dug dig a tunnel trough the mountail 挖一个穿过山的隧道dig a person in the ribs 用肘碰…的肋骨（尤指想使某人同享自己所听到的笑话是的动作）In spite of this,尽管如此In spite of+n./pron/doing(动名词）尽管be confident that （从句） …对…充满信心something of value 有价值的东西 of value 做后置定语，修饰something something of... （口）若干，多少，有些egHe spoke with something of a German accent. 他说话带一些德国口音。
or something （口）或诸如此类的事物egHe hit a tree of something. 他撞到一颗数或者其他诸如此类的事物fairly soon 相当快，很快。
fairly 语气最轻的一个词，‘还算，勉强’的意思egThe work is fairly hard. 这份工作还算很难。
quite 比fairly 语气稍强，‘相当地’，在美语中，相当于‘very'egIt is quite warm today. 天气相当热。