英语疑问句大全

英语疑问句大全

(2013-07-05 14:27:09)

疑问句按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为“yes/no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes/no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗”

其语序是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如：

Are you from Japan﹖

Yes I am

No I'm not

Is her sister doing her homework now﹖

Yes she is

No she isn't

Does he work in a bank﹖

Yes he does

No he doesn't

Do you live near your school﹖

Yes I do

No I don't

Can you speak French﹖

Yes I can

No I can't

May I go home now﹖

yes you may

No you mustn't

将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：

I'm in Class 2 Grade 1

Are you in Class 2 Grade 1？

We're watching TV

Are you watching TV﹖

陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：

He can swim now

Can he swim now﹖

The children may come with us．

May the children come with us﹖

陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。

I like these animals．

Do you like these animals﹖

She wants to go to the movies．

Does she want to go to the movies﹖

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一般疑问句的答语

1. 一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如：

Are you tired你累了吗？

Yes，I am. 是的,累了。

No, I’m not. 不，不累。

Does she do the cleaning她扫除了吗？

Yes，she does. 是的，她打扫了。

No，she doesn’t. 不，她没打扫。

2. 回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes;用never，not at all等代替no，如：

Can you help me你能帮个忙吗？

Certainly.当然。

Could you please make less noise你可以小声一点吗？

All right，sir.好的，先生。

Have you been there你到过那里吗？

Never.从来没有。

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二. 特殊疑问句

它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：

Who is it on the phone谁来的电话？

How many oranges can you see in the picture你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？

Where did you last see it你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？

What did you eat yesterday你昨天吃了些什么？

How do you usually go to school你通常是怎么去学校的呢

2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法

它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：

What can be done about it对此能做些什么呢？

Which are yours哪些是你的？

Who would like to come for a game of football谁愿意来踢场足球呀？

What did you say你说什么？

Why didn’t you t ell me你为什么没有告诉我？

3、特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词（1）疑问代词

疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whos。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who 外也没有格的变化。

疑问代词、意义、作用、例句

who谁、作主语, 用来指人

Whom are you writing to？

Whom do you want to see？

Whose谁的、用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词

Whose pen is this？

Whose are those shoes？

Which哪个，哪些、用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择

Which girls will be in the sports meeting？

Which hat is lily’s？