高一英语 定语从句讲解及练习
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 通常在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在这个句子中，因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语，所以用who 更合适；which 只能指物。
2.The woman ____ I met at the store is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是因为meet 是及物动词，所以也可以用who 来引导，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：D。
“The book”是物，所以用关系代词which 来引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在这个句子中用which 更明确地表示是书。
4.The boy ____ she helped yesterday is very grateful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The boy”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是help 是及物动词，也可以用who 来引导，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。
5.The pen ____ he gave me is very useful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C。
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 明确表示人且作主语；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ______ we met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或C。
“girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who 和that 都可以。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语，但不如who 和that 常用；which 只能指物。
4.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或C。
“teacher”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 和that。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能指物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人。
6.The man ______ I talked to is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B。
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识，也是高考常考点。
本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句，并解释关系副词引导的定语从句，包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，并提供例题讲解。
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which等。
它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
例如，当先行词是人时，可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。
如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（他就是你想见的人吗？）关系代词在从句中作主语。
而当先行词是物时，可以使用which或that作为关系代词。
如：The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（你拿的包快散了。
）关系代词在从句中作宾语。
除了who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which，还有关系副词when。
where。
why等。
关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。
例如：I still remember the day when we met.（我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。
）关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词day。
总之，掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。
通过不断的练和实践，相信大家可以掌握这一技能。
关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如，关系副词when。
where。
why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。
比如，有时候我们必须屈服，这是任何人都会遇到的情况（There are ns when [on which] one must yield）。
高一英语 定语从句讲解及练习 (ppt)
（二）只用that的情况
１．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little，或当先行词被every, any, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时．
Is there any question that troubles you much? ２．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级, the only, the
限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。
典型错误
Thank you for the record that you gave it to me.(×)
Thank you for the record that you gave me.(√)
无论是关系代词还是关系副词，都在定语从句中 取代了先行词，因此，先行词在定语从句中不复 出现。
C developed from those ___ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
关系副词的用法
关系副词 先行词
功能
使用范围
when (= during/in/o n which)
Attributive Clause
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语 从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的 某一名词、代词或整个主句。被定语修饰的词 叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作 用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副 词两种。
关系代词:
orphan.
3. Finally the thief handed everything _t_h_a_t
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“man”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
2.The woman whom/who/that I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
本题中先行词“woman”是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以“who”“whom”和“that”都可以。
“which”只能指物。
3.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“boy”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
4.The girl whom/who/that we saw at the park is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。
本句中定语从句“is wearing a hat”缺少主语，所以选“who”。
2.The woman whom/who/whose I talked to is a doctor.A.whomB.whoC.whose答案解析：A。
本句中定语从句“I talked to”缺少宾语，所以选“whom”。
3.The boy whose/who/whom book is on the desk is very smart.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案解析：A。
“whose”表示所属关系，本句中“book is on the desk”是修饰“boy”的定语从句，表示“男孩的书在桌子上”，所以选“whose”。
4.The girl who/whom/whose is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本句中定语从句“is singing”缺少主语，所以选“who”。
5.The teacher whose/who/whom we respect is very kind.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案解析：B。
本句中定语从句“we respect”缺少宾语，且先行词“teacher”指人，所以选“who”。
6.The man whose/who/whom car is red is a businessman.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案解析：A。
“whose”表示所属关系，本句中“car is red”是修饰“man”的定语从句，表示“男人的车是红色的”，所以选“whose”。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
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strict with him.
３．当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.
very, the last等词修饰时．
Is this the first time that you have come to our city? Li ming is the only one that got full marks in our
class.
３．当先行词是由人和物构成的名词词组时． Do you know the things and persons that they are
只有两个，都是解放军
（一）．只用who的情况
１．先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用 who.
Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished.
Those who are against the plan put up your hands please.
• who指人：在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 • whom指人：在定语从句中作宾语。 • whose可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 • that 可指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语. • which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语. • which引导的非限制性定语从句可修饰整个主
句。 • as可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语.也可引导非
talking about? ４．主句是以who, which开头的疑问句或先行词是疑
问代词who时: Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday? 5. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
• I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air.
the leaves of which
（四）只用which的情况
１．非限制性定语从句中只用which，不用 that．
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
In their classes there are 15 students, who can speak English well. 只有１５个学生
She has two sons 的可能不当兵
She has two sons, who are P.L.A. men.
6．注意：that只能用在限制性定语从句中，非限制性 定语从句中永远不用that，介词后也不能跟that．
（三）whose的使用
• whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句 中作定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词．
• There are some people whose faces you can never forget. the faces of whom
Attributive Clause
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语 从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的 某一名词、代词或整个主句。被定语修饰的词 叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作 用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副 词两种。
关系代词:
４．在there be开头的句子中
There is an old man who wants to see you. ５．一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句
的关系词是that，另一个只用who．
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
和先行词的关系密切（删去 和先行词关系不密切（是一种补 后影响整个句子意义的表达）充说明，删掉后不影响整个意思
的表达。）
不用逗号分开
一般使用逗号分开
可用关系代词that引导
不可以用关系代词that引导
可以省略（that, who, which 在从句中担当宾语时可以省 不可以省略 略）
（二）只用that的情况
１．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little，或当先行词被every, any, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时．
Is there any question that troubles you much? ２．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级, the only, the
限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。
典型错误
Thank you for the record that you gave it to me.(×)
Thank you for the record that you gave me.(√)
无论是关系代词还是关系副词，都在定语从句中 取代了先行词，因此，先行词在定语从句中不复 出现。
２．关系代词紧跟在介词或介词短语之后，只 能用which或 whom，不能用that．
This is the hotel in which you will stay. This is the hotel which/ that you will stay in.
可以替代（whom作宾语时， 可用who或that替代）
不能替代
只可以修饰先行词，不可以 修饰整个文句或文句的一部分， 修饰主句或主句的一部分 此时定语从句前有逗号分开，只
能由which或as引导
两种定语从句在意义上的区别
In their classes there are 15 students who can speak English well. 不止１５个学生