2015届中考英语模块复习课件：句型转换解题技巧
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
初中英语语法——句型转换复习课件(PPT16张)
(who, where, when) 1. _____ Who is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
Where are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 2. _____ When do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 3. _____
1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么 疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does 帮忙，写在疑问词后面。 （how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等）
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号。
any 2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not （在情态动词 后面＋ not） e.g You can watch TV today. → You can't watch TV today. He should do his homework at home. → He shouldn't do his homework at home.
牢记小口诀
"What time(When) does your mother go to work?" “你母亲什么时候去上班?” "She goes to work at seven" “她七点去上班.” "When will he come back?".“他什么时候回来?” "He'll come back tomorrow ”他明天回来.”
中考英语句型转换的方法
句型转换方法归纳一．改为一般疑问句1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成问号?其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称I/we，my/our则变成第二人称you, your）例如：They are in the park. Are they in the park? He can play the guitar. Can he play the guitar?1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister.7. We are sweeping the floor.2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did:1.判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）2.如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数(it, she, he, a desk, this cup, his brother等)，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。
（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）3.其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄. （如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）例如：I like the ducks. Do you like the ducks? He likes the dogs.Does he like the dogs?1.We need some masks.2.They like making the puppet.3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4．.I put a book on my head.5. They sing in the classroom together.6.We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to music.改为一般疑问句总结：一、把be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首，其它照写。
句型转换ppt课件
在句型转换时，应根据语境和表达需求选择适当的转换方式，如主动句变被动句、肯定句变否定句等 。通过灵活运用不同的转换方式，可以使句子更加丰富多样，增强语言的表现力。
注意句子语序的调整
总结词
在句型转换过程中，语序的调整是一个重要 的技巧。
详细描述
由于中文的语法结构与英语不同，在进行句 型转换时，需要注意语序的调整。通过合理 安排词语的顺序，可以更好地表达句子的意 思，并使句子更加符合中文的表达习惯。在 进行语序调整时，可以参考中文的语法规则 和习惯用法，以确保转换后的句子语序正确 、流畅自然。
示例
将“The cat sat on the mat.” 的主语转换为“A cat sat on a mat.”
谓语转换
谓语转换
改变原句的谓语动词，以表达不同的 语气或强调不同的重点。
示例
将“The dog chased the ball.”的谓 语转换为“The ball was chased by the dog.”
主语错误
主语缺失
主语与谓语搭配不当
在句子中没有明确的主语，导致句子 结构不完整。
主语和谓语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义 联系。
主语错位
主语的位置不正确，导致句子意思表 达不清。
谓语错误
谓语缺失
句子中缺少谓语，导致句子结构不完整。
谓语错位
谓语的位置不正确，导致句子意思表达不清。
谓语与宾语搭配不当
谓语和宾语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义联系。
句型转换ppt课件
目 录
• 句型转换简介 • 简单句型转换 • 复合句型转换 • 句型转换技巧 • 句型转换练习 • 句型转换常见错误与纠正
01
句型转换简介
初中英语 中考句型转换之同义句解题技巧(ppt14张)
变同义句
4. What time is it？ (改同义句子)
_____ the
？
同义句转换 是根据基本句，在改写句的若干空格中填写适当的词，使两个句 子意思相同或相近，以此来考察学生灵活运用英语的不同表达形式的能力和逻 辑思维能力。
特点：每个小题给出两句，第一句为原句，第二局为改写句，并在第二句中留 出若干空格，要求填入适当的词，使之与第一句意思相近或相同。
The dog ___
today.
二、转换法 用不同的句型、语态、引语等方法进行改写 Eg：Why don't you go there by bus？ (改同义句子)
Why _______ go there by bus？ Could you tell me the way to the post office? I want to know ________ is the way ________ the post office.
The students
at school today
I______ dance
sing.
变一般疑问句
2. We have some tennis balls. (改成一般疑问句) ______ you have __________ tennis balls?
划线提问
3. He gets up at seven every day.（画线提问） ____ does he get up every day?
一、替换法 用同义词、同义短语、反义词、反义短语进行替换有关部分，使
句意不变。
Eg：She got to China in 2019.(改为同义句)
She China in 2019
2015届中考英语模块复习课件：句型转换解题技巧
d. 否定前移 [例 ] He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句) don’t think he ______ can make a I ______ model plane. e. 一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词 组）后直接加not。 [例1] Mother told me to go to bed early last night.
[例1] They had lots of friends in China. didn’t have ______ many friends in China. They _____ [例2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old. or I couldn’t ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.
[例3] The doctor could help that people. help that people. The doctorcouldn’t _____ _____
c. 注意： 如果肯定句中含有some，and，a
lot of\lots of，already，too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等词 (组)，要变为any，or，much\many，yet， either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。
[例4] They were tired, so they had a rest. They had a rest ______ they were tired.
该句由并列句转换为复合句，可用 because来连接，表示因果关系。
中考英语解题方法与技巧训练--句型转换-文档资料
将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答。
1．There are some computers in this school．（be动词） There aren't any computers in this school． Are there any computers in this school？（Yes，there are．／No，there aren't．） 2．Li Ming's father can drive a car．（情态动词） Li Ming's father can't drive a car． Can Li Ming's father drive a car？（Yes，hecan．／No， hecan't．） 3．She has already finished her homework now．（助动词） She hasn't finished her homework yet． Has she finished her homework yet？（Yes，she has．／ No，she hasn't．）
Don't tell him the bad news．
3．We can go there together．改为： Let's go there together．
二、特殊疑问句的转换
把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分
的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等
分别用： who；whom；whose；what；when； where；why；how； how maቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱy；how much；how
often；how old；how long等。将相对应的疑问词放
2015直击中考英语(人教版)总复习中考题型课件：句子运用(共17张PPT)
We hope that teenagers canstay/keepawayfrom cigarettes.
6〃他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。 He found that he had put Sally's sunglasses into his backpackby mistake． 7〃当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。
句子运用
英 语
1〃命题规律：中考对句子运用的考查主要有句子翻译和句型转换两种形式。 2〃命题特点： (1)翻译句子就是要求根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，每空填一个单词，有些省市的测试题中 则不作限制。在初中阶段，翻译句子是非常重要的题型，它包含了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用 法等各方面的考查，完成句子可以反映出一个人综合使用英语进行书面交际的能力。在中考中 它的分值约为10%左右。考查题型有： a〃根据汉语意思和英文提示完成句子。 b〃英汉句子互译。 c〃把汉语句子译成英语。 各地中考采用最多的是第一种题型。 (2)句型转换题型是首先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号 内的要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词。该题型属于语法性较强的题型，其特点是规律性强 、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练考 生灵活运用语言的技巧。纵观近几年全国各省市的中考试卷，我们发现考查句型转换的省市并 不多，所占分值约为5%～10%左右。从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类： a〃按要求改写句子。 b〃同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型、不同的语言手段表达相同的意思。 预计2015年中考对句子翻译的考查重点仍将是固定句式及固定短语的灵活运用；考查句型转换 的省份不会增加，考点保持不变，考查难度相对平稳。 (一)句子翻译