新概念一第31课课堂笔记
新概念英语第一册第三十一课听课笔记Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?
garden n. 花园
under prep. 在……之下
tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登
who pron. 谁
run v. 跑
grass n. 草，草地
after prep. 在……之后
across prep. 横过，穿过
cat n. 猫
garden centre：花卉中心
garden city：花园城市
savage garden：野人花园
in the garden：在花园里
under the tree：在树下
family tree：家谱
tree ring：年轮
climb the tree：爬树
run across the grass：跑过草地
run after：在……之后跑
语法―― 时态：
在第一册出现了八种时态
1．首先了解概念
2．时态―― 动词变化规则，时间的状态
now -- 现在进行时
usually, often, always... -- 一般现在时
already, yet -- 现在进行时
现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态；
表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行；后面加一个将来的时间，可以表示打算做的事情。
结构：S. + be + V.-ing
S. + be + not + V.-ing
Be + S. +v.-ing?
Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + not
What + be + S. + v.-ing
What is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing? Are they climbing the tree?
Is she sitting under the tree?
The dog is / isn’t running after the cat.
Is the dog running after the cat?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
I am speaking / talking.
Sam is climbing the tree.
We are listening.
I am studying English in New Oriental School.
I am reading Gone with the wind.
★Text
Where’s Sally, Jack?
She’s in the garden, Jane.
What’s she doing?
She’s sitting under the tr ee.
Is Tim in the garden, too?
Yes, he is.
He’s climbing the tree.
I beg your pardon?
Who’s climbing the tree.
Tim is.
What about the dog?
The dog’s in the garden, too.
It’s running across the grass.
It’s running after a cat.
（树叶）on the tree
（人）in the tree
what about + n.
what about + v.-ing
What about an apple?
What about some milk?
What about a glass of beer?
介词后面+ 动词的-ing形式
What about (drinking) a glass of beer?。
新概念第一册31课Lesson31
• I beg your pardon? • Who’s climbing the tree? • Tim is. • 琼：你说什么？谁在爬树？ • 杰克：蒂姆在爬树。
• I beg your pardon?=Pardon?你说什么？ • who用来提问谁（问人称） • Tim is.是Tim is climbing the tree.的缩写
动词现在分词的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing work ---- working do ----- doing 2. 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing
3双.以写重词读尾闭辅音音节字结母H尾，o的再m动加词ein（gw。辅o元rk辅），
TEXT 课文
• JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack? • JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.
• 琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿？ 杰克：她在花园里，琼。
• Where’s= Where is 询问地点，在哪里 • She’s=She is • in the garden 在花园
grammar语法 现在进行时
• 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作
• 现在进行时的结构： • 肯定句：主语 + be（am/is/are) + doing (动词ing) • 否定句：主语 + be + not + doing • 一般疑问句：be + 主语 + doing • 回答：Yes, 主 + be. / No, 主 + be + not.
新概念第一册Lesson31-40重点笔记
Monday ，July 21,2014By Chen新概念第一册重点笔记Lesson 31-32基础语法Grammar in use现在进行时( 1)定义：表示此刻正在进行的动作或事件。
(2)结构：①肯定式：主语+ be的现在时形式(am, is, are ) +现在分词(V-ing )。
如课文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree 等句子均为现在进行时。
②否定式：主语+ be 的现在时形式( am, is, are )+ not+ 现在分词 ( V-ing )。
如：The dog is drinking its milk. The dog is not drinking its milk. 豿没在喝它的那份牛奶。
③一般疑问句式：be( am, is, are )+ 主语+ 现在分词。
如：He is reading a magazine. Is he reading a magazine? 他正在看一本杂志吗？④特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be 的现在时形式( am, is, are )+现在分词( V-ing )。
如：What are you doing? 你正在做什么？What is he/she doing? 他/她正在干什么？(3)动词加ing 的变化规则 ( 这点一定要牢记，很重要 )①一般情况：在动词后面直接加-ing ，如doing, climbing 。
②以-e结尾的动词：要去掉-e,再加-ing，女口making。
③如果动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，即词末是元音+辅音的，需将与辅音字母双写,再加-ing ,如running, sitting 。
Lesson 33-341．It is a fine day today. 今天天气好。
句中的it 是指天气。
又如：Is it cold today? 今天冷吗？No, it isn't. 不,不冷。
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 31-32
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 31-32garden【用法】n. 花园，庭院【扩展】gardener园丁gardening园艺【词组】vegetable garden菜园子under【用法】prep. 在……之下，在……正下方【辨析】over <反> under：指在物体的正上方或正下方，外表不接触；above <反> below：指在物体的上方或下方，外表不接触；on <反> beneath：指在物体的外表上或下，外表接触。
【扩展】underground adj. 地下的underwear n. 内衣tree【用法】n. 树【辨析】in the tree在树上，表示把物体放在树上或物体停留在树上。
on the tree在树上，表示长在树上，比方树叶，果子等。
climb【用法】v. 爬，攀登【词组】go climbing去爬山climb the mountain爬山climb down爬下来climb up爬上去【扩展】climber爬山者，爬山运发动who【用法】pron. 谁〔疑问代词〕引导特殊疑问句。
who的宾格形式为：whom〔谁〕；所有格形式为：whose〔谁的〕【例句】Who is that girl？那个女孩是谁？run【用法】v. 跑；经营，管理【词组】run after追逐，追赶run away逃走run away with sb. 带人私奔run away with sth. 携物潜逃run out of从……跑出来run into跑进……里run a hotel/a school管理旅馆，学校after【用法】prep. 在……之后【词组】day after day日复一日after that下一步，然后【反义】before 在……之前【辨析】after和behind〔在……后面〕after指时间的先后及顺序的先后behind指位置的前后【例句】After you, please. 你先请I will do my homework after dinner.晚饭后我要做作业。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson27~32(最新)
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson27~28 【课文】Mrs. Smith's living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.【课文翻译】史密斯夫人的客厅很大。
客厅里有台电视机。
电视机靠近窗子。
电视机上放着几本杂志。
客厅里有张桌子。
桌上放着几份报纸。
客厅里有几把扶手椅。
这些扶手椅靠近桌子。
客厅里有台立体声音响。
音响靠近门。
音响上面有几本书。
客厅里有几幅画。
画挂在墙上。
【生词】living room 客厅near prep.靠近window n. 窗户armchair n. 扶手椅door n. 门picture n. 图画wall n. 墙【知识点讲解】1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。
文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the wall，在墙上。
注意这里的介词用的是on，如果是in the wall 的话，那么意思就是“镶在墙里面”。
on和in这两个介词的意思，前者是在……之上，后者是在……里面，一般没有什么异议。
新概念一第31课-Where's-Sally
He is reading the book. Is he reading the book? Mum is sweeping the floor. Is Mum sweeping the floor? I am turning on the light. Are you turning on the light? They are cleaning the car. Are they cleaning the car?
Lesson 31 Where's Sally?
must 复习
你要做什么？ What must you do? 他要做什么？ What must he do? 她要做什么？ What must she do? 他们要做什么？ What must they do?
我要去睡觉。 I must go to bed. 他必须要关门。 He must shut the door. 她必须去学校。 She must go to school. 他们必须进来。 They must come in.
run grass after across cat
Where is Sally? She is in the garden.
What is Tim doing? Tim is climbing the tree.
Is there a cat in the garden? Yes, there is.
What is the dog doing? It is running after a cat.
Where's Sally, Jack?
= Where is Sally? Jack在哪里？
新概念一31-36课知识点总结知识讲解
学习资料新概念一31-36课知识点一.语法：现在进行时1 .现在进行时：表示此刻或现在正在做的事情或动作翻译成“。
人/物正在做某事。
”一般结构：主语+ be doing…(be动词绝对不可省略一记忆技巧：老鹰(-ing)嘴里叼个be动词)变否定句，直接在be动词后加not,变一般疑问句将be动词提前。
标志词：look, listen, now=at the moment ---(见到这四个词这个句子就是现在进行时) He is listening to the radio now. ----- 肯定句He is not listening to the radio now.—定句Is he listening to the radio now? ----一般疑问句Yes, he is./ No, he is'.现在进行时考题形式：1) 看问句或答句：What are you doing? I _____ (climb) the tree.该句虽然没有现在进行时的标志词，但可以通过完整的问句What are you doi ng?推断出为现在进行时，用什么时态问就要用什么时态回答，所以就把climb变成ing形式，前加be动词.What _ she ____ (do)? She is sitting.___ it _____ (eat) a bone? Yes, its.以be动词回答，句首必然是be动词，后加ing. 通过完整的答句确定时态，根据时态的结构给出答案。
2) 根据标志词：Look, he ____ ump) off the wall.该句给出了现在进行时的标志词look，确定了该句的时态。
3) .根据句意及上下文语境：—the cats ___ (eat) cakes on the floor?猫们正在吃地上的蛋糕吗？4) .根据现在进行时的结构(即出现be动词，后要加动词ing形式)：Amy is ____ (clean) the floor.2.介词：常和动词构成词组。
新概念英语第一册第31课听课笔记
新概念英语第一册听课笔记-第31课Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?garden n. 花园under prep. 在……之下tree n. 树climb v. 爬，攀登who pron. 谁run v. 跑grass n. 草，草地after prep. 在……之后across prep. 横过，穿过cat n. 猫garden centre：花卉中心garden city：花园城市savage garden：野人花园in the garden：在花园里under the tree：在树下family tree：家谱tree ring：年轮climb the tree：爬树run across the grass：跑过草地run after：在……之后跑语法――时态：在第一册出现了八种时态1．首先了解概念2．时态――动词变化规则，时间的状态now -- 现在进行时usually, often, always... -- 一般现在时already, yet -- 现在进行时现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态；表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行；后面加一个将来的时间，可以表示打算做的事情。
结构：S. + be + V.-ingS. + be + not + V.-ingBe + S. +v.-ing?Y es, S. + be / No, S. + be + notWhat + be + S. + v.-ingWhat is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing? Are they climbing the tree?Is she sitting under the tree?The dog is / isn’t running after the cat.Is the dog running after the cat?Y es, it is. / No, it isn’t.I am speaking / talking.Sam is climbing the tree.We are listening.I am studying English in New Oriental School.I am reading Gone with the wind.★TextWhere’s Sally, Jack?She’s in the garden, Jane.What’s she doing?She’s sitting under the tree.Is Tim in the garden, too?Y es, he is.He’s climbing the tree.I beg your pardon?Who’s climbing the tree.Tim is.What about the dog?The dog’s in the garden, too.It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a cat.（树叶）on the tree（人）in the treewhat about + n.what about + v.-ingWhat about an apple?What about some milk?What about a glass of beer?介词后面+ 动词的-ing形式What about (drinking) a glass of beer?。
Lesson31-32知识点笔记(素材)新概念英语第一册
新概念英语1Lesson 31-32笔记单词讲解The hotel has a beautiful garden. (这家酒店有一个美丽的花园。
)派生：gardener n. 园丁gardening n. 园艺❥ under ['ʌndə ] prep. 在......之下The book is under the table. (书在桌子下面。
)注意：在太阳下不能用under the sun, 要说in the sun.❥tree [triː] n. 树I love to sit under the tree and read a book. (我喜欢坐在树下读书。
) under the tree 树下a family tree家谱❥ climb [klaɪm] v. 攀登；爬He is climbing the mountain. (他正在攀登这座山。
)She likes to climb trees. (她喜欢爬树。
)climb the mountain 爬山climb the tree 爬树派生：climber 登山者climbing n. 攀岩运动；登山运动❥who [huː] pron. 谁Who is that man over there? (那边那个人是谁？)❥run [rʌn] v. 跑They are running in the park. (他们正在公园里跑步。
)The dog is running after the ball. (狗在追球。
)派生：runner 奔跑者，跑步运动员run after 追逐，追赶❥ grass [ɡrɑːs] n.草；草地The cow is eating the grass. (牛在吃草。
)派生：grassland 草地❥after ['ɑːftə ] prep. 在... 之后After you ! 您先请！The children are playing outside after school. (孩子们放学后在外面玩。
新概念第一册31课Lesson31
• who
pron. 谁
• 注意，用Who提问时，一般用单三形式的be动词
• eg:Who is your sister? • Who is it ?
• runv. 跑来自• runner 跑步的人 • running shoes 跑鞋
• run into 冲进 • eg:He runs into the classroom.
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词（辅元辅）， Home work 双写词尾辅音字母，再加ing。 cut ----- cutting stop----- stopping swim------swimming begin ------ beginning
注意：能用在进行时态中的提示词有： Home work now（现在），一般放句末 look/listen（看/听），一般放句首，引起 说话人的注意 eg: We are playing games now. Look！A bird is flying. Listen！The girl is singing.
• garden n. 花园 • gardening n.园艺 • in the garden 在花园里 • eg:There are many flowers in the garden.
• park • n. 公园
• under
prep. 在……之下 （正下方）
• under the tree 在树下 • under the bed 在床下 • eg:There are some shoes under the bed .
across prep. 横过，穿过 n.十字架 Red Cross 红十字会 across指在物体表面穿过 through指从物体内部穿过 eg:across the grass 穿过草坪 through the trees 穿过森林
新概念一 31课 知识点
新概念一31课相关知识点链接一般现在时：一般现在时表示，包括现在在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：He walks to school every day.be动词的一般现在时<am is are>★肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋表语.★否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋表语.be ★一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋表语？★简略答语●肯定回答：Yes,主语＋am/is/are.●否定回答：No,主语＋am not/isn't/aren't.例：肯定句：. 他是医生。
否定句：.疑问句：.肯定回答：.否定回答：.现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作或事情。
结构：一、主语＋be＋动词-ing（现在分词）形式＋其他。
注：在现在进行时中be动词和动词-ing 缺一不可。
例：.我在唱歌。
.他们在跳舞。
二、一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋be.否定回答：No, 主语＋be + not.例：I am singing.疑→肯→否→例：They are dancing.疑→肯→否：注意：疑问句I→am→三、否定句：在be动词后加not例：I am singing. →否They are dancing. →否四、对现在进行时的陈述句提问They are dancing.→They are dancing.→动词的现在分词一.写出下列动词的ing形式1 run<跑> →2 smile<微笑> →3 play<玩> →4 write<写> →5 take<拿走> →6 ride<骑> →7 cut<切割> →8 put<放放置> →9 rain<下雨> →10 lie<说谎> →11 die<死> →12 stand<站> →二.单项选择（）1. The dog is across the grass.A. runB. running c. to run D. runs（）2. The boy is across the river.A. swimB. swimsC. swimmingD. swam（）3.-What are your brothers doing now?-My brothers in the garden.A. playB. is play c. is playing D. are playing（）4. Mr. Smith and his wife are the boats on the river: A. looking at B. look at C. look D. looking （）5.What the children ？-They are sleeping.A. are; doingB. is; doingC. do; doD. are; do三.用所给动词的正确形式填空1. The boys are （swim）in the river.2. The children are （run）out of the school.3. The girls are （put）on their coats.4. The teacher is （read）her books.5. She is （type）some letters.6. Sally is （come）out of the shop.7. The sun is （shine）.8. They are （look）at the photos.9. The cats are （climb）the tree.10. Emma is （cook）a meal.。