湖南省邵阳县石齐学校2020┄2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一下学期期中考试英语试题（总分：150分答题时间：120分钟）Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension（30 marks）Section A（22.5 marks）Directions：In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, Band C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questions.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. How did the woman come ？A. By train.B.On footC. By bus.2. When do es the woman’s office close usually？A. At 6:00 p.mB. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.Conversation 23. What does the man want ？A. A cup of tea and a piece of toast.B. A piece of toast, a cup of tea and some jam.C. Some jam and a piece of cake.4. What can we learn from the conversation ？A. The service is slow.B. The woman is busy.C. The food is delicious. Conversation 35. What are they talking about？A. A film.B. Dinosaurs（恐龙）.C. Cloning（克隆）.6. What are cloned dinosaurs like？A. They always make trouble.B. They are cleverer than expected..C. They look much smaller.Conversation 47. What will the man and his friends celebrate this evening？A. Mr.Kollitz’s birthday.B. Four couples’ wedding anniversa ry（结婚纪念日）C. Two children’s birthday.8. When will the man and his friends begin their dinner this evening？A. At 7:00.B.At 7:20.C. At 8:30.9. How can the woman get in touch with Mr. Kollitz ？A. To send him an e-mail.B. To call 892-4519 .C. To call 883-4599.Conversation 510. What are the speakers talking about ？A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.11. What does the man suggest？A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.12. What does the woman think about the man’s idea？A. It’s interestingB. It’s worth trying.C. It’s impractical.Conversation 613. What does the man intend to do？A. Invite the woman to exerciseB. Introduce the Impulse Club.C. Take the woman to the shopping center.14. What can we learn about the club？A. People can’t swim there.B. It has computer and television rooms.C.It won’t close until 10 at n ight.15. When will they arrive at the Impulse Club？A. Right at 2 p.mB. Long before 2 p.mC. Shortly after 2 p.mSection B （7.5 marks）Directions：In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge （45 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence21.After he graduated from college, he _______ his father’s business.A. took inB. took outC. took overD. took on22. The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whomeverD. Who23.English is one of the_________languages of many countries, such as Ghana and India,but it is not their native language.A.modernB.officialC.harmfulD.superior24.It is a question____________or not he should be elected chairman.A. ifB. thatC.howD.whether25.There _________in this room.That’s why it seems so small to you.A.are too much furnitureB.is too many furnituresC.are too many furnituresD.is too much furniture26. _____ worried the world a lot _____ Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370, carrying 227 passengersand 12 crew en route （在途中） from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, mysteriously disappeared from radar in the early hours of March 8.A. What; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. It; /27. Some of the scientists held the point _____ the book said was right.A. what whatB. what thatC. that thatD. that what28. It was really a pity that the great writer died _____ his works unfinished two months ago.A. withB. fromC. because ofD. for29. The train's late arrival made _____ quite impossible to get to Shanghai before eleven.A. themB. itC. thisD. what30.__________________________, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.If you are convenient.B.If it is convenient for you.C.If it will be convenient for you.D. If you will be convenient.31. It was last night _______ I read about the history of English.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when32. ----Sorry, but let me explain.----What excuse will you________this time.A.mix upB.pick upC.make upD. roll up33. A student will be immediately punished if he is found in the exams.A. cheatB. cheating C . to cheat D. Cheated34. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come35. Bobbie is always sick and weak his brother Frank is a good football player, as strong asa horse.A. whenB. asC. whileD.thoughSection B （18 marks）Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank, with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Waiting for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then,an air hostess approached me and asked," Would you mind 36____ your seat？ A couple would like to sit together." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts（石膏绷带）,a black-and-blue face,and a sad expression. " Am I to sit there？ 37_____!" I thought immediately . But a soft voice spoke：" She needs help." Finally I decided to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She had been 38______ in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.When the sack and juice arrived,it did not take me long to 39_____ that Kathy would not be able to feed herself. I considered 40______ to feed her but hesitated,and it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a 41______. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more important than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat. 42_____ she was uncomfortable about accepting my help,she 43______ . We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip my heart cheered and the 44_____ was really better spent than if I had sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and 45_____ her.Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fear that keep us46_______ .when we offer to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more 47_____ world.36. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving37. A. No problem B. No way C. No need D. No doubt38. A. escaped B. killed C. affected D. injured39. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize40. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying41. A. girl B. neighbour C. passenger D. stranger42. A. when B. although C. since D. as43. A. refuse B. wonder C. cry D. did44. A. life B. money C. time D. energy45. A. eat B. miss C. love D. feed46. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset47. A. developing B. rewarding C. changing D. tiringSection C （12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Though it may seem hard to believe,the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen 48 public parks- the pigeon. Pigeons have 49 wonderful sense of direction 50 can find their way home over long distances. Indeed, pigeons have been known to fly home as far away 51 1800 kilometers. That is 52 pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the newsor even the mail. 53 , it was in war 54 they found their greatest use. During both World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ, pigeons were employed 55 armies to carry messages to and from the front lines ,saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.Part III Reading Comprehension （30marks）Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AMany people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything that they want to know. Th e teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize（记住）some facts or a formula（公式）. It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo，didn’t get an ything from school，but they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all （最重要的是）, they knew how to use their brains.56. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school forA.learning skillsB.learning subjectsC. enjoying themselvesD. getting an education57. Which of the following might the author disagree？A.Teachers should show their students how to learn.B. Teachers should teach their students how to read and how to think.C. Teachers should teach their students everything that students want to know.D. Students should learn much more outside school by themselves.58. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is________.A. to teach his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves59. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it.A. much easier thanB. more difficult thanC.as easy asD.as difficult as60. The scientists were successful mainly because .A.they read books that were not taught at school.B.they worked all their lives.C.they wasted not a single moment.D.they knew how to use their brains.BAn expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,” continued the woman, getting more angry each moment. Still he kept on writing. “Young man,” she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator （参议员） Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,” she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.”61. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police62. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name63. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. a shy man64. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC.trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positionsD. introducing her good fr iends’names to the young officer65. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humorB. had a sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senselessCA 50-year-old American came back to his school. The teachers asked him to give a talk tothe small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the littleones were sitting in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. Hesaid “Boys and girls I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was at your age, we werenot as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now？”No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy inthe front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me dear” said the officer.With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we wont’t have to have maths and biology lessons this morning.”66. The old man came back to the school______.A. to listen to a talkB. to have lessonsC. to give a talkD. to see the children67. The old officer found that the children at that school were______ ever before.A. as good asB. as well asC. as happy asD. much happier than68. How many years did the old officer graduate from this school？A. Fifty yearsB. Forty yearsC. Fifty-five yearsD. Thirty years69. The short boy in the front_______ .A. didn’t understand the questions and answered it in a wrong wayB. spoke the truthC. wanted to make others laughD. wanted to make the officer angry70. According to the story, we know that________ .A. the short boy didn’t like studyin g his lessonsB. all the children liked the talkC.the short boy liked the talk very muchD. some children liked to listen to funny talk必考II部分Part Ⅳ Writing （45 marks）Section A （10 marks）Directions：Complete the following sentences according to the requirement.71.Who the next manager of the football team would be was still a question.（改成it作形式主语句子，不改变原意）72. You look beautiful （和你十年前一样）73.None of the characters were developed from drawings of objects. （改为部分否定句）74. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.（翻译成中文）75. It is believed that Loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.（改成含不定式的简单句）Section B （10 marks）Directions：Read the following sentences and fill in each blank with one word or phrase you’ve learnt in your present textbook according to the initial letter or Chinese meaning given.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each blank.76. A few seconds later, a hand r________ out and grasped her arm.77. C________ to what many people assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.78. The Normans defeated England and took c________ of the country in 1066.79. Generally, a certain language keeps on changing mostly in its vocabulary and p________.80. At the age of 15, Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots r________ each letter.81. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps ________ （正在靠近）.82. I, a blind man, am always anxious when I come to a ________ （十字路口）.83. The book is too difficult! I am afraid I won’t be able to read it. Do you have a copy that has been （简化）.84. Old English consisted of a ________ （混合体） of the languages spoken by the Celtics, theAngles, the Saxons and the Norwegians.85.The internet has an increasing （影响） on our lives. Many people all over the worlduse it every day.Section C （10 marks）Directions：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In the 19the century people from all over the country came here to find gold. Many people become very rich now. They bought all the ground near the bank of the river. They dug big holes in it, trying to find more gold.Mike Judeson was one of those who came to find gold. He bought nearly the last piece of the ground. It was a long way from the river, so no one else wanted to buy it. But Mike paid all his money for it. He worked hard month after month, bu t didn’t find any gold.Then one night, just before he was going to give it up, it began to rain. It rained fro several days and nights. When the rain stopped at last, Mike came out of his small woodenhouse to see his piece of ground. It didn’t look the same. The holes were not there any more, and a lot of small plants grew everywhere.“Perhaps there is no gold here.” Mike said. “But this ground is rich. I can grow flowers and sell them for money. The women in this town are rich now. They have beautiful houses and they will put flowers in their houses. If I can grow good flowers here, I can make money, too.” So he did. And soon his piece of ground was covered with beautiful flowers. Later he was able to buy more fields until he owned all the ground near the river.“I was the only man who found true gold here.” he often said. “The others took their gold out of the ground and went away. But my gold is still here.”86. Why did people dig holes at the bank of the river？（no more than 6 words 3 marks ）87. What did Mike find after the rain stopped？（no more than 2 words 2 mark）88. What did Mike decide to do then？（no more than 5 words 3 marks）89. Who would mainly buy Mike’s flowers？（no more than 5 words 2 marks）Section D （15 marks）Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.90. 某英文杂志新设“我的家乡”专栏向读者征文，请按下面提供的要点写一篇120个词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡过去的情况和现在的变化，向该杂志投稿。

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湖南省2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含详解

试卷主标题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共10题）1、 Here are five cooking habits that could be costing you important nutrients, causing you to overeat——or even making you sick.Boiling vegetablesA 2015 review showed that boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin C ． 1 ． "If you're not drinking a soup, you're missing out on nutrients," says Nishta Saxena, a dietitian based in Toronto .Washing chickenWhile your favourite old cookbooks likely tell you to wash a chicken before cooking, this outdated advice is a safety risk. Cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria, but it's also likely to pass it around your kitchen. 2 ． And clean your hands after you've finished the cooking.Removing skins from fruits and vegetables"Large amounts of nutrients are found in the skins." says Liz Powell, who is a dietitian from Vancouver. " Concern about chemical remains isn't a good enough reason to do the removing. 3 ． "Mixing everythingA smoothie (a mixed drink) is a smart way to eat some greens. 4 ． They're often short of protein and healthy fat. These things work together to keep us feeling full and satisfied. Without them, it's not really a balanced meal, Powell suggests adding some foods which contain protein or having a piece of wholewheat( 全麦的)bread on the side.Overdressing saladsWe think we can add anything to salads, and they'll still be a nutritious choice. But it's just not true. If you're topping your bowl with dried strawberries and sweet cheese, you've easily added 30 grams of sugar to your so-called healthy lunch. 5 ．A ．You should choose healthy produce for your family.B ．But these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced.C ．To stay safe, don't wash the meat when preparing it.D ．Cabbage. for example, loses about 33 % of its vitamin C ．E.Nuts are better choices to improve the taste of your greens.F.The skins of potatoes contain more nutrients than its inside part.G.Washing your produce will remove some chemicals from the surface.2、 It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea. 1 ． However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture. Tea is not just a drinkable beverage( 饮料), but also a taste of Chinese traditional culture and inheritance( 继承) of spirit. Unsurprisingly, there are various tea leaves in China. 2 ．➢Color3 ． Good green tea leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan green tea shows glossy gray green. If some of the tea leaves have dry, dark and brown colors, it means it is old tea. If the leaves have mixed, large contrast colors, it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves, old leaves and even old tea, which does not live up to the standard of good tea.➢Flavor( 味道)New tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma( 芳香), while old tea is characterized by brown color and weak fragrance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leavinga long and memorable after taste in mouth. 4 ．➢Place of originThere is great gap of quality among various places of origin. 5 ． For example, it is well-known that Yunnan produces the best quality Pu'er tea and premium Oolong tea can be found within Fujian Province.A ．Every tea leaf has its own shape.B ．Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves.C ．It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas.D ．While you’re selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.E.For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like simple refreshment( 提神).F.Generally, new tea leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.G.On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides( 减弱), it is black tea.3、 Volunteering jobs from 4 organizationsAgeing WellThe aim of this organization is to improve the health of older people by encouraging and supporting them to be more active—particularly those who join little or no physical activity. Ageing Well is looking for enthusiastic volunteers to come forward with new ideas for activities of the program.Availability:from Monday to Friday/Morning or AfternoonMinimum （最低的)age:50G64 COVID HelpDuring the COVID-19 pandemic( 流行病), the role of volunteers within our community has never been more important. These job chances include helping with shopping,driving and check-in calls for those who can't leave their houses.There are also many other activities you can get involved in to help make a difference in your local community. In addition,personal protective equipment will be supplied.Availability:from Monday to Saturday/Morning or AfternoonMinimum age:16Chest Heart & Stroke ScotlandChest Heart & Stroke Scotland （CHSS)supports people across Scotland with heart or brain conditions. When knowing such diseases, many people experience fear and loneliness and struggle with the influence on their lives. CHSS helps deal with that. The care and support they deliver every day make sure that people can live the life they want.Availability:from Monday to Friday/Morning or AfternoonMinimum age:16Give Blood 4 GoodGive Blood 4 Good is looking for students at the University of Edinburgh to raise awareness of blood donation （献血)in Scotland. We also focus on educating young people （aged17-24) about blood donation because the regular donation is the lowest among this age group in Scotland. We want to raise awareness and educate people about blood donation.Availability:from Monday to Sunday （24 hours day/night)Minimum age:171 ． Which volunteer below may Ageing Well prefer?A ．The volunteer who has higher education back grounds.B ．The volunteer who is able to work at weekends.C ．The volunteer who is sociable and creative.D ．The volunteer who can speak at least one foreign language.2 ． How is CHSS supporting the society?A ．By taking care of hard-working volunteers.B ．By helping treat some deadly diseases.C ．By reducing patients' mental stress.D ．By teaching people how to fight against pandemics.3 ． Which of the following organizations is suitable for a college student free on Sundays?A ．Give Blood 4 GoodB ．G64 COVID Help.C ．Ageing WellD ．Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland.4、Six weeks before his birthday, Giuseppe Paternò achieved the dream of a lifetime: He got a university degree.Mr. Paternò's graduation has inspired news coverage around the world, partly because of his age. But he has mainly drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has encouraged as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere faces extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “very poor family,” Mr. Paternò began working soon after finishing elementary school. “The family was large, there w as only one paycheck, we were under fascism, and times were tough,” he said.Eventually, he ended up at a publishing house where an enlightened boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-year vocational degree. Mr. Paternò then worked for an insurance agency while he took private classes to become a telegraph operator. He used skills from the operator job when he was drafted into the navy in World War II. The job also opened doors to the State Railways Company, where he worked for more than four decades.It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books, taking theology courses through the Archdiocese of Palermo after a chance meeting with a philosophy professor who urged him to follow his love.Mr. Patern o's son, Ninni Paternò, said that the family had not expected all the attention. “It's unbelievable!” the vounger Paternò said of his father. “He achieved his goal, but he didn't mean to be famous in newspapers around the world.”University officials are hoping that Mr. Paternò will continue his studies on waster's course. But he isn't so sure. “I have to admit that in this moment, I don't know whether I would do it with the same spirit,” he said on Wednesday. Still, Mr. Paternò said he would probably continue anyway.1 ．What's the main reason for the world to report Mr. Paternò's graduation?A ．His experience shows the spirit of commitment.B ．Mr. Paternò achieved his dream at an old age.C ．His graduation ceremony was during the coronavirus pandemic.D ．His achievement is extraordinary.2 ．What does the underline word “this job” in paragraph 4 refer to?A ．Working for an insurance company.B ．Severing in the navy in World War II.C ． A telegraph operator.D ．The job in the State Railway Company.3 ．What can we learn about Mr. Paternò's son's words?A ．The family had not agreed Mr. Paternò's decision.B ．Mr. Paternò didn't want to gain the world's attention.C ．Mr. Paternò suffered a lot to achieve his goal.D ．Mr. Paternò's achievement is not worth mentioning.4 ． What can we learn from the passage?A ．It's never too late to achieve a dream.B ．No pains, no gains.C ．Young at heart.D ．Practice makes perfect.5、 Sustainability( 可持续性), one of the biggest topics of the last decade, has become the ray of hope to protect the planet. It's a topic we can't ignore and we must act now in a more sustainable way.What does that mean for the world of technology? E-waste is one of the planet's biggest contributing waste problems.Not only e-waste, but the materials that go into tech products are part of the problem. Take the smartphone industry for example, dozens of metals, minerals which have to be taken from the earth(including 16 of 17 rare metals) go into making phones. And with demand for mobile phones bigger than ever, it's a problem that needs to be solved.With a challenge comes an opportunity, and there's already some progress happening - great news for those of us wanting to be more sustainable with our tech. People used to turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand product, but there's been a huge increase in demand for refurbished tech( 翻新技术). For example, refurbished smartphone sales in the US have risen by 28% in the last 12 months while brand new sales have fallen by 21%.Many communities are making an effort to deal with e-waste as well. Cities, schools, or churches will sometimes hold events to collect e-waste and send it to recycling centers. Some companies even offer buy-back programs where people will be given cash if they turn in old devices.So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, whether a smartphone, a laptop, an MP4 player or other, consider the more environmentally-friendly choices. It is possible to be sustainable with your tech after all.1 ． What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A ．To explain what is sustainability.B ．To introduce the topic of the text. .C ．To give us an example of sustainability.D ．To show different topics of sustainability.2 ． What can be inferred from the passage?A ．E-waste is the biggest waste problem.B ．E-waste can't be dealt with in the end.C ．People act in a more sustainable way than before.D ．People would choose second-hand products in the past.3 ． Which of the following can be e-waste EXCEPT?A ．MP4 playersB ．e-booksC ．laptopsD ．smartphones4 ． Which word best describes the author's attitude to sustainability?A ．Doubtful.B ．Unclear,C ．Negative.D ．Supportive.6、 A favorite dish for purple sea urchins( 海胆) living off the coast of California is kelp( 巨藻). The problem is, those kelp forests are shrinking rapidly and that’s hurting the oceanic ecosystem. So a group of scientists carried out an experiment to see if these sea urchins can themselves become a dish.Ju st off the coast, three divers get ready to jump in. They’re students from Moss Landing Marine Laboratories. The task: Count purple sea urchins. Their professor, Luke Gardner expects they’ll find plenty of urchins. And that’s not a good thing. “What they do is they just eat everything in sight,” Gardner says. These purple creatures are eating up California’s kelp forests, which provide food and shelter for numerous sea animals.The problem began around 2014. That’s when Gardner says warmer ocean temperatur es began affecting the reproduction of kelp. It’s also when a disease killed off sunflower sea stars, a killer of purple sea urchins. Therefore, the purple sea urchin population grows very fast.The divers bring Gardner quite a lot of purple sea urchins. What’s inside is the part we eat, the uni ( 海胆黄) —a type of delicious food in Japanese cuisine. “The problem with these purple sea urchins is that when you open them up, sometimes there’s nothing in there. And they might be a little smaller compared to market-sized urchins,” says Gardner.Then, it is time for the taste test. The class crowds into the kitchen of the restaurant Aubergine. Here, chef Justin Cogley serves uni from around the world. He opens up the purple sea urchins, taking the orange uni out and prepares it on a fried potato. “Honestly, it’s rich and buttery,” Cogley says. His conclusion? He’ll serve it.It’s a tasty end to the project. But this could be just the beginning. A company called Urchinomics has been selling its human-raised urchins in Japan. Now, it is working to secure a site in California. It’s all in an effort to save the state’s kelp forests and help the thousands of animals that depend on them.1 ．What is the scientists’ experiment about?A ．Turning purple sea urchins into a dish.B ．Finding new food for purple sea urchins.C ．Discovering the causes of a poor ecosystem.D ．Studying the ecosystem of the coast of California.2 ．How is Paragraph3 mainly developed?A ．By presenting research findings.B ．By following time order.C ．By analyzing causes.D ．By making comparisons.3 ．According to Gardner, what’s a problem with purple sea urchins?A ．Their uni tastes like bad butter.B ．They don’t all have uni inside.C ．They can’t be raised by humans.D ．Their size is beyond the market standard.4 ．What is the best title for the text?A ．Save California’s Kelp by Eating Purple Sea Urchins.B ． A Scientist’s Cooking Dream Comes True in California.C ．Kelp Forests Suffer Because of Japanese Cuisine.D ．Clean Up the Sea by Restoring Kelp Forests.7、Ender’s GameAliens( 外星人) have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings. We couldn’t lose anymore. Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses( 军事天才) in the arts of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out, but can he save the planet? It is a good science fiction for boys.HatchetIt is the story of a boy named Brian. On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad, the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the forest. Brian learns to exist in the forest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a tornado.Ball Don’t LieSticky, 17, is from the streets and has had a hard life so far. But, his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life. This book is encouraging, and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when you’ve had a bad start.CrackbackMiles Manning likes to please people, his father, his coach, and his friends. He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the match and have a chance to go to state. However, everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger, stronger and faster, including his new head coach, his strict father, and his best friend.SheA college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard( 陶瓷碎片) that lead them to a legendary lost city in the jungles of Africa, where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed, the ruler of the land.1 ． Why does the world government train military geniuses in Ender’s Game ?A ．To stop the fight against aliens.B ．To help people learn more about wars.C ．To make sure humans win the next war.D ．To destroy the planet aliens are living on.2 ． Which book is suitable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness self-help?A ．Crackback.B ．Ball Don’t Lie.C ．She.D ．Hatchet.3 ． Which two books are related to sports?A ．Ender’s Game and Crackback.B ．Ball Don’t Lie and Hatchet.C ．She and Hatchet.D ．Ball Don’t Lie and Crackback .8、 I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl( 猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick( 雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1 ． What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A ．Efforts made in vain.B ．Getting injured in his work.C ．Feeling uncertain about his future.D ．Creatures forced out of their homes.2 ． Why was the author called to Muttontown?A ．To rescue a woman.B ．To take care of a woman.C ．To look at a baby owl.D ．To cure a young owl.3 ． What made the chick calm down?A ． A new nest.B ．Some food.C ． A recording.D ．Its parents.4 ． How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A ．It’s unexpected.B ．It’s beautiful.C ．It’s humorous.D ．It’s discouraging.9、 There are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye ( 染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail ( 海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color, it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound ( 化合物)while attempting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.1 ． Why was color purple expensive in the past?A ．Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B ．Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C ．Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D ．Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.2 ． Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A ．Because of poor quality.B ．Because of long tradition.C ．Because of bad taste.D ．Because of high price.3 ． What is purple's situation now?A ．Purple has been widely used on national flags.B ．Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C ．Royal family stop using purple because it’s too common.D ．Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.4 ． Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A ．No Purple Flags?B ．Purple vs GoldC ．How to Produce Purple Dye?D ．The Birth of Purple Color10、The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn’t read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare’s lifetime. The authorities didn’t like it and didn’t allow acting in the city itself. They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theatres were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, so young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves —from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse ( 排练).The compa nies in Shakespeare’s time had a rank system. The companies belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of thecompany. Apprentices ( 学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant roles. They also played female characters in plays.1 ． Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?A ．It was much different than before.B ．They thought it affected people negatively.C ．They thought it kept people going to church.D ．The queen didn’t like it.2 ．What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?A ．Stages.B ．Stores.C ．Companies.D ．Systems.3 ． What do we know about the actors?A ．They could drink during the play.B ．They were rich by running acting companies.C ．They had stage crew to help them.D ．They were too busy to practice.4 ． What is the au thor’s purpose of writing the text?A ．To remember Shakespeare.B ．To show his love of Shakespeare’s plays.C ．To introduce theatres in Shakespeare’s time.D ．To discuss the company’s rank system.二、完型填空（共2题）1、 Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit 1 on a very busy street. Although he was visually disabled,he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only 2 the things within his reach. However,he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in 3 that he read in the newspaper of a doctor who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 4 .After the operation,the doctor asked Mr. J ackson,“What is the first thing you are 5 to see when I take the bandages( 绷带）off ?”,He replied,“I really want to see my beautiful 6 on my stand!”The doctor and the son 7 Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor 8 unwrapped the bandages so that he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of 9 that he could finally see his life's work—taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of 1 0 his beautiful fruit stand,he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked across the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and 1 1 the competition. Soon his own business 1 2 .From Mr. Jackson's failure,we should know that everyone is a 1 3 individual with different fingerprints,DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and 1 4 everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 1 5 .1 ． A ．stand B ．company C ．store D ．center2 ． A ．remember B ．describe C ．imagine D ．feel3 ． A ．pride B ．doubt C ．excitement D ．surprise4 ． A ．information B ．medicine C ．service D ．operation5 ． A ．nervous B ．lucky C ．eager D ．afraid6 ． A ．flowers B ．vegetables C ．fruit D ．clothing7 ． A ．sent B ．accompanied C ．followed D ．invited8 ． A ．suddenly B ．curiously C ．carefully D ．firmly9 ． A ．regret B ．joy C ．courage D ．relief1 0 ． A ．enjoying B ．checking C ．judging D ．making1 1 ． A ．preparing for B ．focusing on C ．worrying about D ．taking up1 2 ． A ．improved B ．failed C ．appeared D ．expanded1 3 ． A ．simple B ．reliable C ．unique D ．perfect1 4 ． A ．force B ．require C ．persuade D ．allow1 5 ． A ．competitions B ．changes C ．differences D ．disabilities2、 The Keeper of the RiverAn old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and 1 , the old man guarded the hills, 2 the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have blocked and polluted the fresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans( 天鹅) floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful 3 words.Years passed. One evening the town committee met. As they reviewed the budget, one man’s 4 caught sight of the salary 5 being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked “Who is the old man? Why do we 6 to employ him? No one in town ever sees him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t 7 any longer.” Then they voted to 8 the man.For several weeks nothing changed.By early autumn, the trees began to 9 their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, 10 the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown color in the river. A few days later, the water was much 11 . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks and a terrible 12 was soon sensed. Swans left, and so did the 13 . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.Quickly, the embarrassed town committee called a special meeting. Realizing their huge error in 14 , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life. They may all make a 15 .1 ． A ．regularly B ．suddenly C ．naturally D ．actually2 ． A ．cut B ．burned C ．removed D ．selected3 ． A ．beyond B ．with C ．in D ．after4 ． A ．eye B ．care C ．hand D ．mind5 ． A ．list B ．form C ．name D ．account6 ． A ．promise B ．continue C ．stop D ．tend7 ． A ．powerful B ．important C ．necessary D ．suitable。

2021学年湖南高一下学期人教版高中英语期中考试【含解析】.docx

2021学年湖南高一下学期人教版高中英语期中考试【含解析】姓名：班级：学号：一、完型填空（共1题）1、“Today is the day I start the big diet, " I told my wife as I raised my hand and 34, “No chocolate today!"“Oh, has the hospital gift shop 35 selling it?" she asked.“No, " I said. "I' 11 just have to 36 my strong determination."But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had beenthere 37. I knew my promise would 38 disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I' d always be eating a piece of candy from the 39 bag he often shared with me.Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was 40 because of a kind of cancer, whichcaused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 41 old. For the next twenty six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed 42 Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he 43 a headache and lost 44 on his right side. His mom 45 him to the hospital.Over the next several months, Benton came to our 46 many more times. Eachtime he came, we 47 say hello, while Benton answered the 48 by holding out a candy from his bag.So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes 49 but not looking into this world."We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some?" his mother asked.Without thinking of my diet, I 50 into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one lastpiece 5] me. At home that evening, I answered a phone aboutBenton' s . As I 53 the phone, I opened the candy and ate it.34. A. B. screamed c sighed D. promisedresponded35. A. B. stopped c.continued D. triedsucceeded36. A. insist on B. rely on c.keep on D. base on37. A. yet B. early c.afterwards D. indeed38. A. quickly B. suddenly c.hardly D. briefly39. A. hopeless B. bottomless c.careless D. harmless40. A. deaf B. painful c.injured D. blind41. A. seasons B. years c.days D. months42. A. even B. as though c.even if D. if onlythough4 3A. developed B.affected c. provided D. gained4 4A. B.strength c. balance D. sightmovement45. A. B. brought c carried D. rushedpermitted 46. A. studio B. reservec. hospital D. office47. A. would B. could c.should D. must48. A. B. encouraging c.greeting D. praisingmeeting49. A. stared B. closedc. opened D. glared50. A. B. felt c.touched D. inspectedreached 51. A. at B. withc. for D. on52. A. blindness B. illness c.sadness D. death53. A. brought B. hung up c.turned up D. broke upup二、阅读理解（共1题）1、ALBUQUERQUE, N. M. —With the new year coming, a new website was set up to offer ringtones （手机铃声）of the sounds of dozens of rare and endangered species from around the world.The Center for Biological Diversity started offering free wildlife ringtones for cellphones a year ago to educate people about the plight of the animals, and the movement enjoyed such success that the environmental group has collected more ringtones and added them to its website for this year.The group plans to release a kind of new ringtones each month, including the sounds of the African elephant and the Emperor Penguin of the Antarctic, said Peter Galvin, the group, s conservation director.“We' ve hit the 100, 000th download in over 150 countries, ” Galvin said Wednesday in a telephone interview. "It' s pretty interesting. We didn' t realize how much of an international hit it would become."The response, he said, stresses the worldwide movement to save endangered and rare species.“The extinction crisis is a worldwide crisis, " he said.Available ringtones include the howl of an endangered Mexican gray wolf, the bellows of an Arctic beluga whale and the calls of dozens of other mammals, birds and reptiles. Website visitors can also get cellphone wallpaper and facts for each of the species.And later this year, the website will be available in Spanish and more ringtones from species in Latin America will be added, Galvin said.17.The new ringtones collect the sound of .A.lovely animalsB. common animalsC. frightened animalsD. rare or endangered animals18.The new ringtones mentioned in the passage are used to .A.add fun to the new yearB. celebrate the coming new yearC. call on people to protect wildlifeD. develop the cellphone industry19.The underlined word "plight" in the second paragraph probably meansa，，A.sudden disappearanceB. difficult situationC. rich knowledgeD. usual habit20.What would be the best title for the passage?A.New Wildlife Ringtones Released in a WebsiteB. A New Way to Protect WildlifeC.Great success of New Strange RingtonesD.New Ringtones Popular With Cellphone Users三、书面表达（共1题）1、如今，人们越来越懂得健康的重要性，知道健康与人们的生活息息相关。

2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题 (II)[2]

2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题 (II)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．将答案填在相应的答题卡内，在试题卷上作答无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What kind of book does the woman want to by?A．On art.B．On fishing.C．On cooking.2．How many kinds of newspaper are about job information?A．Three. B．Five. C．Nine. 3．What does the man mean?A．He’s not interested in working.B．He thinks working is pleasant.C．He is really rich.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the classroom.B．In the bookstore.C．In the library.5．What happens to the man?A．Nobody takes care of him.B．He gives up smoking.C．He’s hurt by smoking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题和答案

英语试题第一卷选择题（共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语音知识（每小题1分,共5分）选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项，并将正确答案涂在答题卡上。

该项涂黑。

1. heavyA. beanB. breastC. peachD. break2. sugarA. PupilB. multiplyC. pullD. mutton3. atomA. charityB. astronomyC. embassyD. phrase4. breathA. motherB. thoughC.clothing D. health5. holidayA. obviouslyB. proveC. introduce Ｄ. government第二节：单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）6.More and more Chinese people have realized that theyshould go on ____ balanced diet and do _____ exerciseevery day.A. a; 不填B. the; anC. the; theD.不填；an7. It is the for the Japanese to take off theirshoes when they get into a habit.A. customB. habitC. customerD. customs8. she is too busy to spend any time playing with herchildren _____ she hopes so.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. as longas D. as soon as9.In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma topay attention to our tablemannersA. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped10. ---Someone is knocking at the door. It _____ be Tom.---No, it ____ be him; he has gone to Sydney.A. must; can’tB.might; mustn’tC. may; needn’tD. can’t; mustn’t11.The doctor told Jack to ____ on his drinking if hewanted to keep healthy.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in12. ---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?---______. I’m not using it myself.A. Come onB.It dependsC. Go aheadD. That’s great13. The reason ______ he was absent from school was_____ he had missed the train.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. why; becauseD.不填; that14. Facing the _____ situation, the sales managerlooked _______.A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzled15. The car doesn’t belong to me. _________, it is impossible for me to lend it to you.A. YetB.stillC. ThusD. though16. --Have you moved into the new office building?--Not yet. It _________.A. is decoratingB. has been decoratedC. is being decoratedD. has been decorating17. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I havenot seen ________ this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. more18．---Will you join us in playing cards?--- Thank you, but _______ at the moment．A．I'd like to not B．I'mafraidC．I'd rather not D．I'dbetter not to19. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________for two hours in the rain.A. of, waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited20. Last year, Linda made __________ her brother did though he had a better job.A. twice as much money asB. twice as many money asC. two times money more thanD. twice more money as第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，将各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。

考试结束后，将答卷收回。

PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A （15 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and eachquestion is followed by three choices marked A, B andC. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer foreach question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What will the traffic be like?A. There will be no taxi.B. It will not bebusy. C. It will be heavy.2. How will the woman most probably get back?A. In the man’s car.B. By train.C. By taxi.Conversation 23. Who is the girl?A. A high school student .B. A college student.C. A lifeguard.4. What is she discussing with her father?A. How to be a lifeguard.B. How to choose universities.C. Her plan for the holiday.Conversation 35. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take some medicine.B. Call a doctor.C. Go back home for a rest.6. What will the man talk about with the woman nextweek?A. A business trip.B. A project.C. A contract.Conversation 47. What’s the weather like today?A. Clear.B. CloudyC.Rainy.8. When will the speakers leave tomorrow morning?A. At 7:13.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:40.9. How are you going to visit the farm?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.Conversation 510. Where are the speakers?A. On the road.B. In a garage.C. In a parting lot.11. What is probably the woman’s job?A. A writer.B. A model.C. An actress.12. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A. Give him her picture.B. Write some words to his wife.C. Fix the car and pay for the repair charge. Conversation 613. What does the woman think of her course book?A. Interesting.B. Easy.C. Difficult.14. What is the man’s problem?A. He couldn’t understand his teacher.B. Pair work is too easy for him.C. His partner doesn’t speak any English.15. What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Going shopping and sightseeing with the man.B. Practice English with the man.C. Watch TV at home.SECTION B （5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.I. On the way to London AirportWe had a trip to Paris when I was __16__ years oldIt was about a three –hour drive by coach to London Airport.We had lunch at 17 , where 18 left our passports.II. In Paris.I __19___ as I ate five cream cakes.I stayed in bed ___20__.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A （15 marks）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentencesthere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone answer that best completes the sentence.21. I’m not sure _____I can afford the time to attendthe conference, but I will ____ I am not occupied then.A. that, ifB. whether , if C .if , whetherD. whether, whether22. Thousands of visitors were______ to the art showthe first day it opened.A. attendedB. attackedC. attachedD. attracted23. There a driver and a number of broken winebottles beside the high way when the policearrived．A．were B．was C．had been D．would be24. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign thepapers， .A．neither he will B．neither will he C．neitherwon’t he D．he Won’t neither25. The garden, ______with peach flowers , looks_____it were carpeted with pink snow when spring comes.A. covering, as thoughB. covered, even thoughC. covering, even thoughD. covered, as though26.____director of our department, whose father usedto be _____ president of a local university, had hisfirst book published last year.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, /D. /, the27. By the latter half of the 14th century, English _____the most widely used language among all classes inEngland.A. becameB. had becameC. becomeD.had become28.---Even the best player of his time cannot ______perform his best in competitions.---I can’t agree with you_____ _. It depends on hismental and physical state.A. sometimes, any more B .always,moreC . sometimes , more D. always, anymore29. My parents made a promise ______ I won the firstprize in the game, they would buy me a new bicycle.A .that if B. that whether C. ifthat D. that if30. This assembly hall is _______ that one.A. as three times large asB.three times as large asC. larger than three timesD.three times the size as31.---Would you please do me a favor?---Well, it depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whatC. whicheverD. whatever32. The professor together with his assistants ______the archaeological site for nearly a year.A. have been exploringB. havebeen exploredC. has been exploringD. hasbeen explored33. It being too noisy, she had to struggle to makeherself_______.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to be heard34. It is not what you have but what you are ____ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. until35. With the mid-term exam _______, almost everyone inour class is devoted to their studies.A. approachesB. is approachingC. approachingD. to be approachingSECTION B （12 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passagethere are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bestfits the context.AA crossing guard attracted my attention. He offeredme a puzzle – all because he waved me like someone does 36 seeing a close friend. A big smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to study his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 37 me for someone else. By the time I was sure that he and I were strangers, we were still greeting each other warmly.Then one day the 38 was solved. As I 39 the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding out his stop sign. I was in line behind five cars. Once the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowed his sign and let the cars 40 . To the first he waved and smiled in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 41 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking（表情刻板的）businessman, gave a brief , 42 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school responded more warmly.Every morning I continued to watch the man with 43 . So far I haven’t seen anyone _44_ to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)_45_ to so many people’s lives by doing one simplething like waving and smiling warmly. His 46 armedthe start of my day. With a friendly wave and smilingface he had changed the 47 of the whole neighborhood.36. A. from B. during C. aboutD. on37. A. blamed B. mistaken C. praisedD. respected38. A. argument B. disagreement C.mystery D. task39. A. visited B. approached C.passed D. left40. A. through B. in C. outD. down41. A. idea B. reply C. noticeD. greeting42. A. awkward B. angry C. wonderfulD. patient43. A. surprise B. frustration C.interest D. doubt44. A. fail B. try C. wish。

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题和答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1、How much do the shoes cost?A. 20 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 50 dollars.2、What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.3、What was the man doing?A. Playing the piano.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.4、What do we know about the speakers’ mom?A. She will go to Japan for sightseeing.B. She likes traveling from one country to another.C. She has just come back from a business trip.5、what does Mike do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is an employee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6 Why did Tom move out?A. Because he didn’t like living with the man.B. Because the man asked him to do so.C. Because he wanted to live alone.7、What do we know about Tom?A. He works late at night.B. He is from a rich family.C. He is unfriendly to others.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷( 选择题共105分 )第一部分：听力（共两节,满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What has the woman done?A. She has seen her doctor.B. She has called her doctor in.C. She has taken some medicine.2. How much did the man earn each week last year?A. $400.B. $800.C.$1600.3. Where is Mary probably now?A. At school.B. At home.C. In the street.4. What does Helen have to do?A. Read three books in a month.B. Read a book ina month. C. Read three books in a week.5. What did the man intend to do at first?A. To visit an exhibition.B. To buy some books.C. To buy some artworks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

湖南省邵阳县石齐学校高一英语下学期期中试题牛津译林

高一下学期期中考试英语试题（总分：150分答题时间：120分钟）Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, Band C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questions.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. How did the woman come ?A. By train.B.On footC. By bus.2. When d oes the woman’s office close usually?A. At 6:00 p.mB. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.Conversation 23. What does the man want ?A. A cup of tea and a piece of toast.B. A piece of toast, a cup of tea and some jam.C. Some jam and a piece of cake.4. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. The service is slow.B. The woman is busy.C. The food is delicious. Conversation 35. What are they talking about?A. A film.B. Dinosaurs(恐龙).C. Cloning(克隆).6. What are cloned dinosaurs like?A. They always make trouble.B. They are cleverer than expected..C. They look much smaller.Conversation 47. What will the man and his friends celebrate this evening?A. Mr.Kollitz’s birthday.B. Four couples’ wedding annivers ary(结婚纪念日)C. Two children’s birthday.8. When will the man and his friends begin their dinner this evening?A. At 7:00.B.At 7:20.C. At 8:30.9. How can the woman get in touch with Mr. Kollitz ?A. To send him an e-mail.B. To call 892-4519 .C. To call 883-4599.Conversation 510. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.11. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.12. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?A. It’s interestingB. It’s worth trying.C. It’s impractical.Conversation 613. What does the man intend to do?A. Invite the woman to exerciseB. Introduce the Impulse Club.C. Take the woman to the shopping center.14. What can we learn about the club?A. People can’t swim there.B. It has computer and television rooms.C.It won’t close until 10 at nigh t.15. When will they arrive at the Impulse Club?A. Right at 2 p.mB. Long before 2 p.mC. Shortly after 2 p.mSection B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence21.After he graduated from college, he _______ his father’s business.A. took inB. took outC. took overD. took on22. The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whomeverD. Who23.English is one of the_________languages of many countries, such as Ghana and India,but it is not their native language.A.modernB.officialC.harmfulD.superior24.It is a question____________or not he should be elected chairman.A. ifB. thatC.howD.whether25.There _________in this room.That’s why it seems so small to you.A.are too much furnitureB.is too many furnituresC.are too many furnituresD.is too much furniture26. _____ worried the world a lot _____ Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370, carrying 227 passengers and 12 crew en route (在途中) from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, mysteriously disappeared from radar in the early hours of March 8.A. What; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. It; /27. Some of the scientists held the point _____ the book said was right.A. what whatB. what thatC. that thatD. that what28. It was really a pity that the great writer died _____ his works unfinished two months ago.A. withB. fromC. because ofD. for29. The train's late arrival made _____ quite impossible to get to Shanghai before eleven.A. themB. itC. thisD. what30.__________________________, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.If you are convenient.B.If it is convenient for you.C.If it will be convenient for you.D. If you will be convenient.31. It was last night _______ I read about the history of English.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when32. ----Sorry, but let me explain.----What excuse will you________this time.A.mix upB.pick upC.make upD. roll up33. A student will be immediately punished if he is found in the exams.A. cheatB. cheating C . to cheat D. Cheated34. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come35. Bobbie is always sick and weak his brother Frank is a good football player, as strong as a horse.A. whenB. asC. whileD.thoughSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank, with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Waiting for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then,an air hostess approached me and asked," Would you mind 36____ your seat? A couple would like to sit together." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带）,a black-and-blue face,and a sad expression. " Am I to sit there? 37_____!" I thought immediately . But a soft voice spoke: " She needs help." Finally I decided to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She had been 38______ in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.When the sack and juice arrived,it did not take me long to 39_____ that Kathy would not be able to feed herself. I considered 40______ to feed her but hesitated,and it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a 41______. But then I realized thatKathy’s need was more important than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat.42_____ she was uncomfortable about accepting my help,she 43______ . We became closerand closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip my heart cheeredand the 44_____ was really better spent than if I had sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and45_____ her.Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fear that keep us46_______ .when we offer to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more 47_____ world.36. A. losing B. changing C. taking D.giving37. A. No problem B. No way C. No need D. No doubt38. A. escaped B. killed C. affected D. injured39. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize40. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D.trying41. A. girl B. neighbour C. passenger D.stranger42. A. when B. although C. since D. as43. A. refuse B. wonder C. cry D. did44. A. life B. money C. time D.energy45. A. eat B. miss C. love D. feed46. A. separate B. independent C. silent D.upset47. A. developing B. rewarding C. changing D. tiring Section C （12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Though it may seem hard to believe,the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen 48public parks- the pigeon. Pigeons have 49 wonderful sense of direction 50 can find their way home over long distances. Indeed, pigeons have been known to fly home as far away 51 1800 kilometers. That is 52 pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. 53 , it was in war 54 they found their greatest use. During both World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ, pigeons were employed 55 armies to carry messages to and from the front lines ,saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.Part III Reading Comprehension (30marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given inthe passage.AMany people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so thatthey can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no onecan learn everything that they want to kn ow. The teacher’s job is to show hisstudents how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much moreis to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize(记住) some facts or a formula（公式）. It is usually quite easy to learn a certainfact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formulain working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo，didn’t get anything from school，but they were all so successful. Theyinvented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read booksthat were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all (最重要的是), they knew how to use their brains.56. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school forA.learning skillsB.learning subjectsC. enjoying themselvesD. getting an education57. Which of the following might the author disagree?A.Teachers should show their students how to learn.B. Teachers should teach their students how to read and how to think.C. Teachers should teach their students everything that students want to know.D. Students should learn much more outside school by themselves.58. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should dois________.A. to teach his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves59. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it.A. much easier thanB. more difficult thanC.as easy asD.as difficult as60. The scientists were successful mainly because .A.they read books that were not taught at school.B.they worked all their lives.C.they wasted not a single moment.D.they knew how to use their brains.BAn expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught upwith by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the womanbehind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think youshould know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer didnot say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment. Still he kept on writing. “Youngman,” she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.”Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do youknow Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,” she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,” he said, heading back to hismotorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.”61. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police62. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept h er kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name63. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. a shy man64. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC.trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positionsD. introducing her good friends’names to the young officer65. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humorB. had a sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senselessCA 50-year-old American came back to his school. The teachers asked him to givea talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their greatcountry. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting-room. The old officerwent up and began speaking. He said “Boys and gir ls I studied in this school fortyyears ago. When I was at your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think aboutit and answer me, why are you so happy now? ”No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a shortboy in t he front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me dear”said the officer.With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough,we wont’t have to have maths and biology lessons this morning.”66. The old man came back to the school______.A. to listen to a talkB. to have lessonsC. to give a talkD. to see the children67. The old officer found that the children at that school were______ ever before.A. as good asB. as well asC. as happy asD. much happier than68. How many years did the old officer graduate from this school?A. Fifty yearsB. Forty yearsC. Fifty-five yearsD. Thirty years69. The short boy in the front_______ .A. didn’t understand the questions and answered it in a wrong wayB. spoke the truthC. wanted to make others laughD. wanted to make the officer angry70. According to the story, we know that________ .A. the short boy didn’t like study ing his lessonsB. all the children liked the talkC.the short boy liked the talk very muchD. some children liked to listen to funny talk必考II部分Part Ⅳ Writing （45 marks）Section A (10 marks)Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the requirement.Who the next manager of the football team would be was still a question.(改成it 作形式主语句子，不改变原意)72. You look beautiful (和你十年前一样)73.None of the characters were developed from drawings of objects. (改为部分否定句)74. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.(翻译成中文)75. It is believed that Loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.（改成含不定式的简单句）Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following sentences and fill in each blank with one word or phrase you’ve learnt in your present textbook ac cording to the initial letter or Chinese meaning given.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each blank.76. A few seconds later, a hand r________ out and grasped her arm.77. C________ to what many people assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attackhumans.78. The Normans defeated England and took c________ of the country in 1066.79. Generally, a certain language keeps on changing mostly in its vocabulary and p________.80. At the age of 15, Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots r________ each letter.81. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps ________ (正在靠近).82. I, a blind man, am always anxious when I come to a ________ (十字路口).83. The book is too difficult! I am afraid I won’t be able to read it. D o you havea copy that has been （简化).84. Old English consisted of a ________ (混合体) of the languages spoken by the Celtics, the Angles, the Saxons and the Norwegians.85.The internet has an increasing (影响) on our lives. Many people all over the world use it every day.Section C (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In the 19the century people from all over the country came here to find gold. Many people become very rich now. They bought all the ground near the bank of the river. They dug big holes in it, trying to find more gold.Mike Judeson was one of those who came to find gold. He bought nearly the last piece of the ground. It was a long way from the river, so no one else wanted to buy it. But Mike paid all his money for it. He worked hard month after month, but didn’t find any gold.Then one night, just before he was going to give it up, it began to rain. It rained fro several days and nights. When the rain stopped at last, Mike came out of his small wooden house to see his piece of ground. It didn’t look the same. The holes were not there any more, and a lot of small plants grew everywhere.“Perhaps there is no gold here.” Mike said. “But this grou nd is rich. I can grow flowers and sell them for money. The women in this town are rich now. They have beautiful houses and they will put flowers in their houses. If I can grow good flowers here, I can make money, too.” So he did. And soon his piece of gro und was covered with beautiful flowers. Later he was able to buy more fields until he owned all the ground near the river.“I was the only man who found true gold here.” he often said. “The others took their gold out of the ground and went away. But my gol d is still here.”86. Why did people dig holes at the bank of the river?(no more than 6 words 3 marks )87. What did Mike find after the rain stopped?(no more than 2 words 2 mark)88. What did Mike decide to do then? (no more than 5 words 3 marks)89. Who would mainly buy Mike’s flowers? (no more than 5 words 2 marks) Section D (15 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.90. 某英文杂志新设“我的家乡”专栏向读者征文，请按下面提供的要点写一篇120个词左My Hometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力五．(每小题2分)It was still a question who the next manager would be .as you were ten years ago六、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）76. reached 77. Contrary 78. control 79. pronunciation 80. representing81. approaching 82. crossroads 83. simplified 84 mixture 85. influence七．问题简答86.(because they wanted ) to find gold.87. small plants.88. to grow and sell flowers.89 (The) Women (in the town).八、作文（共15分）。

2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题 (E)

2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题 (E)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do this morning?A. He flew to London.B. He attended a meeting.C. He met his aunt at the airport.2. Where is Tom now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. How long will the man stay here?A. Less than a week.B. No more than a week.C. More than a week.5. What will the weather in South China be like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A football game.B. TV programs.C. Their work.7. What the man probably do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He talked with the woman.C. He worked all night.8. What did the woman see?A. The beginning of a film.B. The end of a film.C. A whole film听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试(英语)试题

第Ⅰ卷(共三部分，115分 )第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Taking a bus.C. Holding a meeting.2. What’s the woman doing?A. Watching a game.B. Seeing a doctor.C. Resting in bed.3. When does the man have classes?A. On Monday and Wednesday nights.B. On Friday and Saturday nights.C. On Tuesday and Thursday nights.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He learns a language.B. He does some sports.C. He plays the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Fishing with friends.B. Reading alone.C. Travelling in the countryside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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