七年级英语下册易错题分析附答案
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七下英语易错题分析
1. She stayed at home and ______ an interesting movie.
A. watch
B. saw
C. looked at
D. see
look, look at, see, watch 都有"看"的意思,但用法不同。
look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。如:look! There is a map on the wall.
look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组,相当于及物动词,后面可以带宾语,侧重"看"的动作。例如:Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
see为及物动词,意思是"看见",侧重"看"的结果。也可用于看电影,如:see a movie. watch 是及物动词,意思是"观看、注视",用来指注视移动着的物体,如看电
视、看球赛、看戏等。Watch TV watch a game
2. Linda, stop ________please! Your mother is sleeping
~
A. to talk
B. talking
C. to talking
D. talks
stop to do sth. 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。
3. I ______ the art club in 2005.
A. join
B. joins
C. joined
D. joining
本题的时间状语是2005是过去时。所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。
4. It’s time ______ dinner.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
it's time to do sth 到该做某事的时间了。(有强迫性的意思)而且to后跟的是动词原形:It's time to have lunch. 过去时:It was time to do.
It's time for doing sth是做某事的时候了for后跟的是名词或动词的ing形式:It's time for lunch It's time for having lunch
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5. She’d like _______ this evening.
A. going to the movies
B. go to the movies
C. to go to the movies going the movies
Sb. Would like to do sth. 某人想要做某事。如:He’d like to go with you.
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如:I’d like you to go to the movies.
6. She is good-looking _______long black hair. She is _____a red hat.
A. with; on
B. has; wears
C. with; wearing
D. with; wears
7.My friend _______ a pair of sunglasses but I am _____a pair of dark glasses.
A. with, wear
B. wear, with
C. wears, wear
D. wears, with
be with= wear 穿戴;留有。或者用be wearing ;用了be 动词就不能再用wear/ wears.
8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _____ him.
@
A. know
B. knowing
C. knows
D. knows
nobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every one等不定代词; 不可数名词,Ving形式做主语时,如果在一般现在时中,动词都用三单形式。
Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ______ i t.
A. looked for, find
B. found, looked for
C. found, find
D. looked for, look for
Look for 强调寻找的过程,find指寻找的结果。类似的listen to 强调听的过程,hear强调听的结果。
10. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and ______ a book about history.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
and 连接并列的句式,成分和时态。本句前面为一般过去时,所以read用过去时。read 过去时和原型是一样的。
11. Look! The boy ______ his lovely cat.
A. play with
B. is playing for
C. plays with
D. is playing with
|
Look!提示句子应该用现在进行时;和某人,某物一起玩短语用play with sb./ sth.
12. Some of _____ come from England.
A. they
B. their
C. theirs
D. them
Some of…中的一些;介词后面如果用代词必须用宾格。them / us
13. The people in the bus ______ their friends.
A. is all
B. all is
C. all are
D. are all
all 在句中的位置为:be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义行为动词之前。
如:We are all here. They can all do it. They all went there.
14. Now he is _______ about the Great Wall.
A. talking
B. saying
C. speaking
D. telling
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tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。
speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。speak of 意为“提到、说起”。
alk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用with。talk about 意为“谈论......”。have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。
say 意为“说”。say to 意为“对......说”。It is said that... 意为“据说”。
15. There ______ a park,two restaurants and three backs in the neighborhood.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
There be 和have 都可翻译为‘有’;句中用了there就不能选have/has了。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
16. Mrs. Wang teaches ______ English. We like ______ class very much.
A. our, his
B. our, her
C. us, his
D. us, her
本句为teach sb. sth.教某人某事;sb.用宾格。不能按汉语习惯教我们的英语去翻译。
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Like这个动词后也用宾格。Mrs.是女的,所以用she的宾格形式her.
17. Please come and work _____us as a reporter.
A. to us
B. for
C. from
D. of
work for 为某人/替某人工作;work as作为…工作He works as a waiter in that restaurant.
18. _____ interesting place!
A. How an
B. What a
C. How a
D. What an
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.
19. I’m very busy _____ I can’t go shopping with you.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. because