高一英语必修一第四单元测试卷

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人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题第四单元测评卷

第四单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(河南开封高一期末)TheWorld’sDeadliestBeachesDangerous sea creatures,big waves,and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world’s deadliest beaches.CapeTribulaton,AustraliaCape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals.There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings.Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.According to TheCairnsPost,a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach,a beach in Cape Tribulaton.Gansbaai,SouthAfricaAlso called “Shark Alley”,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.The locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September.In a man going diving was attacked by two sharks.His body never returned to the surface.Nazare,PortugalAlso known as “Portugal’s Monster”,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.“In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told TheTimes,“the ocean is known as a place of death,not of riding waves.” Nazare’s waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon.They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in .SnakeIsland,BrazilSnake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the “world’s deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper.Itspoison is said to easily melt human flesh.Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.1.What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?A.Observe jellyfish.B.Feed sharks.C.Swim safely.D.Enjoy shark tours.2.What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?A.Big waves.B.Crocodiles.C.Air pollution.D.Poisonous fish.3.Where are people at the great risk of snakes?A.In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.B.In Cape Tribulaton and Portugal’s Monster.C.In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.D.In Portugal’s Monster and Ilh a de Queimada Grande.B(山东泰安新泰中学期中)Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four daysafter a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.After her rescue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Ayda’s mother did not survive.Her body was foun d in the rubble hours later.Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and saidthat she was okay.Aksoy said,“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told HaberTurk television.Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanit arian Relief Foundation said,“My colleague and I looked at each other like ‘Did you hear that,too?’ We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like ‘I’m here.’ Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And th ere really was a voice.”Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were also pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkey’s third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pitiful.5.Why did Aksoy call for silence?A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.C.To make himself heard by the girl.D.To locate where the voice came from.6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?A.She was calm.B.She was frightened.C.She was desperate.D.She was satisfied.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.C(山东枣庄高一期末)Australia’s bush fires are threatening the country’s uniqu e wildlife —from koalas to native birds to bees —and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction.The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth,according to some eore than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state,where more than 20,000 square miles of land has been burned.The fires threaten to rage on into February—summer-time in Australia—or longer.Scientists say at least six species are in danger.“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie.“We won’t know until we get into the areas,” he said.Some scientists are concerned about a metallic-green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire,along Australia’s east coast and on Kangaroo Island in thesouth.Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island.“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire,” said Katja Hogendoorn,a bee expert at the University of Adelaide,who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island.8.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The wildlife is well protected in Australia.B.The fires also damage Australian economy.C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.9.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses?A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Unexpected.D.Surprised.10.Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee?A.It will all be burnt to death.B.It is gradually dying out.C.It might lose its natural home.D.It will move to other places.11.Where might you find this text?A.In a storybook.B.In a textbook.C.In a newspaper.D.In a traveling guide.D(贵州铜仁高一期末)With heavy rain and strong winds,Cyclone(飓风) Amphan hit the coast of India and Bangladesh on a Wednesday afternoon,destroying homes and other buildings,after forcing millions to leave home.The storm broke out earlier in the week in the Bay of Bengal,the first “super cyclone” to break there since 1999.Though the storm wasn’t as stron g as it had been when it landed,Cyclone Amphan still arrived with a force the same as a Category 3 storm(3级风暴).With wind speed of 105 miles an hour,Amphan went through villages along the coast.Most people on the coast live in very simple houses.The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.Amphan also blew down trees and damaged electricity,telephone and Internet lines in many places along its path.The cyclone also caused huge and sudden rises in the sea level,known as “storm surges”.These surges were as high as 16 feet and pushed seawater in,ruining houses and farms along the way.Although the cyclone had terrible power,it might not have been as deadly as people first feared.That’s mainly because governments took action before the cyclone hit.The governments in both India and Bangladesh were using schools as shelters.Several of the shelters were used before for patients with COVID-19.More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.This was especially true in India.Part of the reason was fear of catching the disease,but it was also because many people had lost so much during the country’s lockdown(封锁).12.What do we know about Cyclone Amphan?A.It followed a Category 3 storm.B.It slowed down when it landed.C.It wasn’t as strong as a Category 3 storm.D.It was the strongest ever in the Bay of Bengal.13.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The causes of Cyclone Amphan.B.The places Cyclone Amphan hit.C.The damage caused by Cyclone Amphan.D.The influence of Cyclone Amphan on the sea.14.What did the governments do to deal with Cyclone Amphan?A.They paid special attention to patients.B.They advised people to keep enough space.C.They built many new shelters before it hit.D.They moved many people to safety before it hit.15.Which can replace the underlined part “depart from” in the l ast paragraph?A.Leave.B.Share.C.Sell.D.Build.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷(含答案解析)

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（时间．90分钟满分120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills wiJI be more confident in society and understand their ab小ty better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming（打扮）and skin care.Classes are easy to learnCurricul um（课程）Class one:Self lntroduction and lntroducing Other s一Handshaking.Eye contact,and Smilin g一Please,T h ank You and You're welcom e一Making mistakes and Apologi s ing一Telepho n e Etiquette（礼节）Class Two:Quick Review—Gift Giving and Rec e iving一Attending a part y一Thank-you Notes一Becoming a S回led Conversational i st一Joining a Group and Exciting a Cooversatioo Class Three:Quick Review-Three-Cou r se Meal I nstruc t ion一Table skills and Dining Manners—Forrnal/Informal Place Setting s一U se of Proper Utensils（用具）一American/ Continental Style of Dinin g一Entering and Leaving the Tabl e一Posture（姿势）and Conversation Class Four:Quick R eview一Groomin g一Skin Care-Graduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class.Class Date and PriceClasses span（持续）over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.Start Date:Dec.12th,2022Time: 1:00 pm-3:00 pmPrice:$250.00/personFor more information,please call 480-510-xxxx.1. W hat caiu1ot a girl learn from this course?A.Social rules.8.Table manners.C.Skin CareD.Homework Sk.iUs2.How much should two 1.a dies pay for the course altogether?A.$175.B.$250C.$500.D.$7253.What is the purpose of this course?A.To teach girls how to behave properly.B.To develop girls'interest in learningC.To improve girls'confidence in learningD.To teach girls how to provide the best service.BRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problemRace walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the SO-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most cakulations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walki11g does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each stepAs a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.4.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distancesB.They are qualified for the marathonC.They have to follow special rulesD.They are good at swinging their legs5.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the OlympicsB.lt's less challenging physicallyC.lt's more effective in body building.D.lt's less likely to cause knee injuries6.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts'opinionsB.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.7.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.B.Objective.D. C onservative.CIf you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a wann,welcoming facial expression as if you look fonvard to communicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting（倾斜）your head closer can show that you are listening Do not fold（交叉）your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrowsA lot of your body language can show how confident,i n terested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel f r ee to use a few hand gestures to emphasize（强调）a point.If you're� things,it's better to use each of your fmgers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to sayBe very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries（界限）of body language through actual contact.Remember that in !b ody language,it is your body that does the tal血g for you8.According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may .A.try to show his anger8.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you sayD.want to prove his confidence9.The underlined word "enumerating" in paragraph 6 may mean ""A.consideringB.judgingC.numberingD.discussing10.What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?A.To walk at a slow pace.B.To shake hands with every person.C.To look down at the floor.D.To fold your arms.11.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Power of Body LanguageB.The Attraction of Body LanguageC.The Origin of Body LanguageD.The Understanding of Body LanguageDIii a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack（非法入侵），and here m.illions of people are victims of identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brainResearchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York are worki11g on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.With alittle more polishing,the scientists'lli:l!in could become the way you get into a safe depositbox,your office or past scanners at the airport.It could replace the password for your onlineban血g,your emai I or your social media accounts.They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects.The subjects werefitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it,and then shown various images and symbols-celebrity faces, w ords,pictures of food一on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts.The brain's reaction was recorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password",he or she goes through the same procedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.If the "brainpr血“is compromis e d一like what happened with the fingerpri.Jit record s一th e n the system is mere I y reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brai.J1 waves."Even if that was stolen,you could just cancel it and record one to something else",says professor Laszlo Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be l 00 percent accurate.So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome.Now,they're spending much time recordi.J1g accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes,which could make recordi.J1g in the future as easy as weari.J1g a pair of special glasses.They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down12.What does the underli.J1ed word "brainchild" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brai.J1 function.B.The fingerpriJlt recordC.The biometric systemD.The onli.J1e password.13.Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A.To create their brainpri11ts.B.To check the brain's reaction.C.To match brainprints with picturesD.To connect brai.J1waves to electrodes.14.What will happen when a brainprint fails?A.A spare one will be ready beforehand8.A new one will be set againC.The users'security will be leaked.D.The fingerprint record will replace it15.What are the researchers doing with the programme now?A.Making it user-friendly.B.Improving its accuracyC.Recording more brai.J1printsD.Iiicreasing the number of electrodes.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分l25分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。

英语必修一第四单元测试及答案

英语必修一第四单元测试及答案Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Falling pictures.B. Shaking wall.C. A natural disaster.2. What should the woman do?A. She ought to speak to the other woman in person.B. She ought to give up her suggestion.C. She ought to shut up.3. What will the weather be like next week?A. Colder and snowy.B. Warmer but windy.C. Rainy and colder.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. Smoking is not permitted in the room.B. The two speakers feel uncomfortable in the room.C. Stop the man from being angry.5. Why did Mary say that she couldn’t join in the party?A. She had something more important to do.B. She had to meet a friend of hers.C. She didn’t want to attend the party.听第6段对话，完成第6～8题6. What happened to the woman?A. She was trapped in an earthquake.B. She was lost in the forest.C. She ate some poisonous food in the forest.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. She found a river without much difficulty.B. The monkey helped her gain confidence and hope.C. She walked out of the forest with the help of the monkey.8. How did the woman feel before she met the monkey?A. Tired but hopeful.B. Lonely and frightened.C. Excited and a little nervous.Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子1. It was reported that about 242,000 people were _________ and over 164,000 were __________ in the earthquake.2. Many people in Tangshan reported seeing so-called “_______ _______” before the earthquake.3. Well water in a village outside the city of Tangshan _________ and _________ three times the day before the earthquake.4. It has been reported that animals in the area _________ the earthquake before it struck. And most animals in the city did in fact _________.Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day.A. lies; lied; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lay; lied; lainD. lay; lying; has laid2. A ________ in taxes will be necessary if we are to improve our education system.A. riseB. raiseC. reduceD. increase3. Sorry to hear that your father is ill. I ________ hope he will be well again soon.A. sincerelyB. immediatelyC. frequentlyD. fluently4. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came asa surprise.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that5. Some people think that the weather of New York is _________, but the place is _______ tolive in.A. unpleased; excitingB. unpleased; excitedC. unpleasant; excitingD. unpleasant; excited6. After the Tsunami passed away, all the villages and towns were ________. And no being was seen.A. in ruinB. in ruinsC. at ruinsD. for ruins7.The bus driver was badly ________ on both legs in the traffic accident.A. woundedB. brokenC. injuredD. destroyed8. Can you tell me the name of the park ________ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when9. I have n’t seen both of her films, but ________ from the one I have seen I think she’s apromising actress.A. judgingB. judgeC. judgedD. judgment10. —Tom hasn’t come to class yet？—What do you think ________?A. did happen to himB. has happened to himC. he happenedD. he has happened11. I think your parents will be ________ excited to see you after many years’ study abroad.A. only tooB. rather tooC. very tooD. too much12. Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learnedD. not to be heard13. —Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?— ________ What about another time?A. I’d like that. Thanks.B. I’m sorry, I can’t.C. Great!D. No, not in the least.14. —We need a quick reply.—I see. I’ll send the paper to you _______.A. now and thenB. sooner or laterC. just nowD. right away15. Some journalists are especially fond of _______ the personal privacy of celebrities.A. looking forB. digging outC. digging atD. looking upⅣ. 将下列两个单句合并为一个定语从句1. ①Do you see the dictionary? ②I lent the dictionary to you yesterday.Do you see the dictionary _____________________________________________________?2. ①Where is the woman? ②I talked to the woman this morning.Where is the woman _________________________________________________________?3. ①Here are some exercises. ②They need to be done after class.Here are some exercises _______________________________________________________.4. ①The whole city was in ruins. ②75% of its factories and buildings were gone.The whole city was in ruins, ___________________________________________________.5. ①The army organized teams to dig out those miners and to bury the dead.②Miners were trapped.The army organized teams to dig out those miners ______________________________ and to bury the dead.Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 当时我没怎么考虑自己孩子的安危。

高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题(带答案)

高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题(带答案)高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. -I hear they will get married next week.- ________A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Oh，really?D. Yes，sir?22. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________.A. At an end;in an endB. In the end;at an endC. In an end;at the endD. At an end;in the end23. One minute she burst into ____and the nextburst out ____. We just couldn#39;t catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.A.crying; laughterB. tears; laughingC. tears; laughterD. crying; laughing24.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. with25.After the fire,the once beautiful houseis____.A. in ruinB. on the ruinC. on ruinsD. in ruins26.Luckily, _____ of the two brothers were badly hurt.A. not allB.not bothC.not everyD.not each27._____ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please don#39;t disturb him.A. Right awayB.Right nowC.In no timeD.At once28. The number of people invited _____ fifty, buta number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were ; wasB.was ; wasC.was ; wereD.were ; were29. It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD. destroyed30. Everything returned to normal____nothing had happened.A. as ifB.so thatC. becauseD.for31. __Tom hasn#39;t come to class yet?__What do you think ______?A. did happen to himB. has happened to himC. he happenedD. he has happened32.About ____of the workers in that factory are young people.A.third fifthsB.three fifthsC.three-fivesD.three fifth33. Mary___her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34. The lifeboat was sent out to____ the sailors from the sinking ship.A. shelterB. escapeC. rescueD. trap35.__ in the book,he didn#39;t hear the sound.A Burying B. To be buried C. Having been buried D.Buried第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 单元测试(2)

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试（2）一、阅读理解(共3题；共20分)1．（6分）阅读理解Recently,we've been talking about how we need better teachers.There's no doubt that a great teacher can help in a student's achievement but here's what some new studies are also showing:We need better parents.Every three years,the organization called anizes exams as part of the Program for International Student Assessment(评估),or PISA,which tests15-year-olds on their abilities to solve real problems.America's15-year-olds have not done as well as students in Singapore,Finland and Shanghai in the PISA exams.To better understand the reasons,the PISA team,starting with four countries in2006,and then adding14more in2009,went to the parents of5,000students.They interviewed them about how they raised their kids and then compared it with the test results for each of those years.Two weeks ago,the PISA team published the main finding of its study.15-year-olds whose parents often read books with them during their first year of primary school get much higher scores in PISA than students whose parents don't often read with them or not at all.Parents' concern for their children is strongly connected with better results in PISA.According to Schleicher,the leader of the team,just asking your children how their school day was and showing great interest in their learning can help a lot.It is something every parent can do,no matter what their education level is.The study found that getting parents concerned about their children's learning at home is more powerful than parents attending parent-teacher meetings,volunteering in classrooms,taking part in money-raising,and showing up at back-to-school nights.To be sure,nothing can replace a good teacher.But let's stop putting the whole responsibility on teachers.We also need better parents.Better parents can make teaching more effective(有效的).（1）（2分）In how many countries was the study done in2009?A．4.B．14.C．18.D．40.（2）（2分）It is suggested in the study that parents should.A．try to search for better teachersB．put the whole duty on teachersC．care about their children's school lifeD．ask their children to read more books（3）（2分）What's the best title for the passage?A．The Need for Better Parents B．The Importance of TeachersC．A Study by the PISA Team D．An Interview with Parents2．（6分）阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place one snowy January morning.Thomas Smith was walking his dog,Jack,in the park."As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,"said Smith.He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog."Someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep,but it was at least twice that.I had to break my way through the6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck,and pulled him out.I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.And when we got there,everyone was asking if Jack was okay-no one was particularly worried about me!"A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,it started to go under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all shouting and screaming.Before I knew it,the owner(Smith)was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I can't begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home."Many regard him as a hero,but Mr Smith is quite laidback about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought.But in the future,I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy ponds.Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?"（1）（2分）What happened on a cold January morning?A．Mr Smith met Jack in the park.B．Mr Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C．Jack fell from the ice into the water.D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）（2分）The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph3means.A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave（3）（2分）What is the best title of the passage?A．A Man's Pet Dog B．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy Lake D．Suggestions for Pets'Owners3．（8分）阅读理解I owe my father a huge thank you!Sure,I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes,and providing a shoulder to cry on.But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.I grew up as Daddy's Little Girl.If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering,he was the one I ran to.He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult.He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to.As a result,I learned to hold myself to those same standards.He always showed me unconditional love,which helped me learn to love myself.It was something I'd taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth.Having fathers that didn't believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.As I was growing up,my father also modeled how a woman should be lavished.He treated my mom with love and respect.As a result,I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would eventually marry.Dad was a living picture of godliness(虔诚),honesty and responsibility.It was only recently that I realized what a deep effect fathers have on their daughters'lives.That is why I want to thank my dad for the godly example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.（1）（2分）From the second paragraph，the author thinks it is the most valuable that. A．her father was very strict with her.B．her father helped her a lot in every way.C．nothing was difficult if her father was on her side.D．Father's trust deeply influenced her self-confidence.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word"lavished"in Paragraph3probably mean? A．Loved.B．Respected.C．Treated.D．Spoiled.（3）（2分）Who would the author turn to when in trouble?A．Her friends.B．Her mother.C．Her husband.D．Her father.（4）（2分）The feeling the author wants to express to her father in this text is.A．grateful B．sad C．proud D．pitiful二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)4．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语必修第一册-新人教必修一 Unit 4 单元检测卷(含答案)

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

高中英语必修一第四单元测试题(附答案)

第四单元测试(时间：120分钟总分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.W：But look at the price! I'd rather have a cat.1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a park. B．In a zoo.C．In a pet store.M：I suppose the reason why so many tourists come here is that everything is so cheap.W：Cheap？Nothing is really cheap here.2．What does the woman mean?A．Things here are very cheap.B．Things here are not cheap.C．She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.W：Where are you going to plant the tree？By the front door?M：No，that would be silly.It'll grow too big.I'm going to put it at the back of the garage.W：I thought it would be better at the end of the garden.M：OK.3．Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A．By the front door.B．At the back of the garage.C．At the end of the garden.M：Can I take your coat，Madam?W：Thank you.M：And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?4．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.W：Where were you on Christmas，David？I called you several times and nobody was home.M：My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle.It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.5．What do we learn from the conversation?A．The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B．The man stayed at home during the holiday.C．The man's parents live in New Zealand.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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单元综合测评四Unit 4Earthquakes(时间：100分钟满分：120分)温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。

2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。

3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1．—Look! He's running so fast!—Hard to ________ his legs were once broken.A．know B．imagineC．realize D．find解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意：——看！他跑得真快！——很难想像他的腿曾经断过。

imagine“想像，设想”，符合句意。

故选B。

答案：B2．The frightened boy said something to his teacher in a ________ voice.A．trembled B．quakedC．shaken D．shook解析：句意：那害怕的男孩用颤抖的声音对老师说着什么。

tremble“因恐惧而颤抖”，故选A。

答案：A3．—What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh, it ________ sharply since last month.A．is raised B．has risenC．has arisen D．is increased解析：句意：——这些天汽油的价格怎么样？——哦，从上月开始就涨得厉害。

rise指物价的上涨，从since last month可知用完成时态，故选B。

答案：B4．Which ________ has she taken part in in the Winter Olympics?A．affair B．eventC．accident D．thing解析：句意：她参加了冬奥会的什么比赛项目？affair事务；event比赛项目；accident 事故；thing事情。

故选B。

答案：B5．Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer ________ of them.A．other B．anyC．none D．some解析：所填词要与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。

答案：B6．—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.—________ That's great!A．Have I? B．Pardon?C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!解析：句意：——我有重大消息告诉你。

你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。

——是吗？那太好了！Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式，选A。

答案：A7．All of the villagers came out to receive me as an ________ guest.A．honour B．honouringC．honoured D．honours解析：句意：所有的村民都出来把我当作贵宾迎接。

作定语修饰guest，表示“受人尊敬的”，应用过去分词表被动，故选C。

答案：C8．Tom is good at maths, so I think he is the student ________ can help you to work out this problem.A．whom B．whoC．which D．what解析：先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句，故选B。

答案：B9．This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl ________ I met in the street yesterday.A．whom B．whichC．as D．what解析：先行词the girl指人，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填whom引导定语从句，故选A。

答案：A10．The river ________ banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.A．which B．whoseC．its D．of which解析：句意：过去岸边满是果树和鲜花的那条河现在污染很严重。

从句中缺少banks的定语，应用whose引导，故选B。

答案：B11．Cooking food on fire is one of the most important ________ in the history of mankind.A．events B．thingsC．matters D．accidents解析：题意：用火来烹煮食物是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。

event尤指重要，有意思或不寻常的“事件”，符合题意。

thing为普通用词，指“想法；行动；感觉；事实”；matter “物质；事件”；accident“事故；意外”。

答案：A12．Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________ to her while facing her friends and relatives.A．happened B．happenC．had happened D．happen解析：题意：尽管这个女孩患了血液疾病，但在面对亲戚朋友时，她表现得像什么事情也没有发生似的。

as if/though引导的从句与事实相反时通常用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用过去完成时。

答案：C13．After the big fire, his house was completely ________， so he had to build a new one.A．wounded B．destroyedC．injured D．hurt解析：题意：大火过后，他的房子完全被毁了，所以他不得不盖一座新的。

destroy“破坏；毁坏”，符合题意。

wound“使受伤(主要指刀伤、枪伤)”；injure“使受伤；受损害”；hurt“(使)疼痛；伤害”。

答案：B14．The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt ________.A．print B．highwayC．mark D．track解析：题意：通往农场的路只是一条泥泞的小道。

track“小路”，符合题意。

print“痕迹；印象”；mark“印记；记号”；highway“高速公路”。

答案：D15．The snow was so thick that our car was deep into it. We had to ________ it ________ carefully.A．draw; out B．dig; outC．pull; out D．drive; out解析：题意：雪是如此之厚，以至于我们的车深深地埋在了里面，我们不得不小心翼翼地把它挖出来。

dig sth. out“把……挖出来”，符合题意。

draw sth. out“取钱；拖延某事”；pull sth. out“把某物拔出来”；drive sth. out“把某物赶出去”。

答案：B16．________ number of visitors came to the meeting, but I don't know ________ number.A．A; the B．The; aC．A; a D．The; the解析：第一个空表示“大量的”；第二个空表示“……的数量”。

答案：A17．Two thirds of the field ________ covered by wild grass.A．has B．isC．have D．are解析：分数、百分数作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与分数后面的名词一致，此题中因为field 是不可数名词，所以选B项。

答案：B18．The earthquake was the greatest ________ the country had ever experienced.A．pain B．sufferingC．disaster D．hurt解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为：这次地震是这个国家所经历过的最大的灾难。

pain 痛，疼痛；suffering (肉体或精神上的)痛苦(的经历)，困难(的经历)；hurt(对感情造成的)伤害，痛苦。

只有C项符合句意。

答案：C19．—Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes，but he ________ there for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A．was B．has beenC．will be D．would be解析：此题考查时态。

他在公司派他去澳大利亚之前只在那里呆了三天。

所以用过去时表单纯的过去。

故选A。

答案：A20．He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A．is B．areC．have been D．has been解析：关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。

本题中，先行词是“the only one”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式，而且“for three years”又常与完成时连用，故选D。

A、B两项时态不对，C项是复数形式。

答案：D第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。