江苏省南京市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试卷(含答案)

江苏省南京市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题（满分90）一、单项选择（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

( )1. We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky June 5, 2022.A. inB. atC. onD.to( )2. The self-service makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A. hotelB. bankC. libraryD. hospital ( )3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves ( )4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are.A. directB. correctC. specialD. basic ( )5. Teenagers should do some housework they finish their homework.A. untilB. butC. afterD. unless ( )6. The soup a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes ( )7. ---The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?---It be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A. wouldB. needC. mustD. can( )8. ---Now we can "plant trees" at the bottom of the sea.---It's a new way to the sea.A. paintB. protectC. createD. describe( )9. Miss Ye is us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.A. hard onB. thankful toC. sure aboutD. similar to ( )10. Please the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A. run out ofB. catch up withC. get on withD. keep away from ( )11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win, so just enjoy the games.A. all the timeB. in timeC. at the same timeD. on time ( )12. ---Why is Kate absent from class?--- Oh, she the meeting.A. was attendingB. attendedC. is attendingD. attends( )13. Five more clubs next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A. set upB. are set upC. will be set upD. were set up ( )14. ---I wonder.---It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A. where you went last weekendB. how your last weekend wasC. why you were busy last weekendD. what you did last weekend( )15. ---What about joining the science club with me?--- . I'm looking forward to it.A. Good ideaB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It doesn't matter二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) 16 . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made 17 in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.Su 18 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 19 it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 20 . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 21 if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 22 and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will __23 come true.”Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t __24 his progress. “I will try my best to be 25 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.( )16. A. activity B. answer C. prize D. choice( )17. A. money B. mistakes C. history D. friends( )18. A. encouraged B. invited C. allowed D. changed( )19. A. reporting B. finding C. catching D. practicing( )20. A. lesson B. work C. dream D. business( )21. A. chances B. doubts C. regrets D. ideas( )22. A. love B. lose C. share D. meet( )23. A. luckily B. widely C. suddenly D. surely( )24. A. show B. make C. stop D. refuse( )25. A. responsible B. famous C. ready D. thirsty三、阅读理解（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

(A)A Picture of My Own CityHow will your dream city look in 100 years’ time?What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your very own idea about our city & you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars! What:①The ides of your painting must be your won.②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)4th Prize: $ 500 (20 winners)To learn more, please visit: /26. What does the ad ask people to do?A. To paint a future city.B. To live with their children.C. To offer 5,000 dollars.D. To write a 100-word story.27. How much do you get if you win the third prize?A. $ 5,000.B. $2,500.C. $ 1,000.D. $ 500.28. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?A. B. C. D.(B)When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but afterthinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.29. What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?A. She has a strange name.B. She is a good person.C. She is a crazy person.D. She is special in a way.30. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. People with synesthesia experience the world differently.B. For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently.C. For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.D. Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.31. What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy?A. He often played jokes on her.B. He enjoys eating bad eggs.C. She couldn’t stand his name.D. She did not like his gift.32. Which of the following might be said by Meggie?A. “The sound of drums touches my back.”B. “The number zero tastes like an apple.”C. “The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”D. “The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”(C)As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea —lending books to children in exchange for trash.Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”33. What does the underlined word “trash” mean?A. plasticB. rubbishC. paperD. information34. Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?①She rides to Muntang village.① She carries back all the trash.①Children line up to get books for their trash.① She puts books on her three-wheeler.35. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?A. About 100 kg.B. About 50 kg.C. About 25 kg.D. About 20 kg.36. What’s Raden going to do next?A. To ask her neighbors for help.B. To give the mobile library to her neighbors.C. To exchange books for trash in more villages.D. To tell children to spend less time on online games.(D)“Oh, boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.“Sir,” said a little one,” she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.”“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!”“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!”“Well, I will tell you a true story.“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to playwith and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who werevery friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the oldcouple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache.. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.37. Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?A. Because they wanted to catch the bird.B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.C. Because they wanted to practice their skills.D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun.38. Which word can best describe the old couple?A. Kind.B. Strict.C. Proud.D. Funny.39. The underlined word “They” refers to ________.A. the birdsB. the old coupleC. the boysD. the grandchildren40. What can we learn from the text?A. Don’t hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.B. Try to save others and you will feel happier.C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.D. Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing.四、词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）A) 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。