词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词

1.v+ment结尾

achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementadvertisi ng

agree—agreement commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement

equip装备---equipment装备，器材

印

3．V+ance结尾

allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出exist—existance存在

4．V+ing结尾

bathe洗澡---bathing

end结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---training mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语

5．V+其他beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐

sit--seat座位

employ--employer雇主，老板

--employee雇员

believe—belief信仰

behave行为，举止

----behaviorknow---knowledge fly—flight飞行

heat加热---heat热量

hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或succeed--success

tour在-----旅游-tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，从事propose—proposal建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退

spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的

talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的

3．名词+ful/less

meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗

心的

help---helpful/helpless home—homeless无家可归的colour---colourful

pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/useful thank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的

playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的

4．名词+able

adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit一套-----suitable合适的

10.其他

energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic战略的

fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—high

illness疾病---ill love—loving慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant/pleased popularity流行性—popular pride---proud

scientist----scientific科学的

形容词变副词1．形容词+ly

bad—badly bright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地normal---normally正常地quick—quickly

quiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—really

recent最近的----recently最近；近来

good—well好地well身体健康的，井true—truly

形容词变名词

efficient有效率的—efficiency效率

patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性

true—truth high—height

wide—width long—length

urgent—urgency紧急possible—possibility

responsible—responsibility

prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy准确性

形容词变动词

modern—modernizesocial--socialize

fast--fastenshort/shorten

long—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widen Array—

South—southern InthewesternpartofChina

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia亚洲–----Asian

Africa非洲-----African

Europe欧洲-----European

America美洲-----American

既是形容词又是副词

earlygetupearly；

anearlytrain latebelateforclass

comelateforschool deepdivedeepintothesea

aholedeeplarge highjumphigh；

ahighmountain