国际市场营销英文版
国际市场营销课件英文版chapter2补充Economicfinancial
Major Economies
Group
of Five
Group of
Ten
– United States
– Britain – France
– The Group of
Seven, plus
– Germany
– Japan
Sweden the Netherlands Belgium
Regional Economic Integration
Levels
of economic integration
– Free Trade Area Goods and services are freely trades among all members. Each country maintains its own trade barriers vis-à nonmembers. -vis – Customs Union Members establish a common trade policy with respect to nonmembers.
Group
of Seven
– The Group of Five, plus Italy Canada
The Expanding Triad
1997 figures
N. American Free Trade Area
U.S., Canada, Mexico
GNP (billion)
Population (million)
The net result of these factors has been the increased interdependence of countries/economies and increased competitiveness.
国际市场营销策划方案英文doc
国际市场营销策划方案英文doc1. IntroductionThe purpose of this marketing plan is to provide a detailed strategy for entering and succeeding in international markets. The plan will outline market analysis, target audience segmentation, marketing objectives, marketing mix strategies, and budgeting considerations.2. Market Analysis2.1 Market Size and GrowthThe first step in developing a successful international marketing plan is to thoroughly analyze the target market. The market size and growth potential will provide insight into the viability and profitability of the venture. This analysis will consider factors such as population size, purchasing power, GDP growth rate, and market trends.2.2 Competitive AnalysisUnderstanding the competitive landscape is crucial for developing effective marketing strategies. Analyze competitors' strengths and weaknesses, market share, pricing strategies, and distribution channels. Identify any competitive advantages that can be leveraged to gaina competitive edge in the target market.2.3 Cultural AnalysisCultural factors play a significant role in international marketing. Analyze the target country's cultural norms, values, beliefs, and consumer behavior. Tailor marketing messages, product positioning, and packaging to align with the cultural preferences of the target audience.3. Target Audience SegmentationSegmentation enables effective targeting and positioning strategies. Identify and segment the target audience based on demographic, psychographic, and behavioral factors. For example, identify age, gender, income level, lifestyle, and purchasing behavior to hone in on the most profitable segments.4. Marketing ObjectivesClear marketing objectives are essential for measuring success and guiding marketing strategies. SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) objectives provide a framework for setting clear goals. Examples of marketing objectives may include:- Increase market share in the target market by 10% within the first year.- Generate $1 million in revenue from international markets within the first year.- Increase brand awareness by 20% in the target market within the first six months.5. Marketing Mix StrategiesThe marketing mix, also known as the Four Ps (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion), must be adapted to fit the target market. Develop strategies for each element of the marketing mix based on market analysis and segmentation.5.1 Product StrategyTailor the product or service offering to meet the needs and preferences of the target market. This may involve product customization, packaging modifications, or offering additional features to appeal to the target audience.5.2 Pricing StrategyPricing strategies should take into account factors such as local market conditions, competition, and customer perceptions of value. Consider using market penetration pricing, skimming pricing, or competitive pricing strategies based on the target market analysis.5.3 Place StrategyDistribution channels play a crucial role in international markets. Determine the most effective distribution channels for reaching the target audience. This may involve utilizing local distributors, establishing partnerships, or developing an e-commerce platform.5.4 Promotion StrategyPromotion strategies should be tailored to the target market's media preferences, cultural norms, and communication channels. Develop a comprehensive promotional plan that includes advertising, public relations, sales promotions, and digital marketing initiatives. 6. Budgeting ConsiderationsAllocate appropriate financial resources to support the international marketing efforts. Considerations should include market entry costs, promotional expenses, distribution costs, and any other relevant expenses. Develop a detailed budget plan to ensure sufficient funding for all marketing activities.7. Implementation and ControlThe final step in the international marketing plan is to develop an execution timeline, assign responsibilities, and establish control mechanisms to monitor and evaluate the success of the marketing efforts. Regularly review key performance indicators, adjust strategies as necessary, and ensure that the marketing plan aligns with the overall business objectives. ConclusionA well-developed international marketing plan is essential for successfully entering and thriving in international markets. Thorough market analysis, effective target audience segmentation, clear marketing objectives, and tailored marketing mix strategies are key components of a successful plan. Continuous monitoring and evaluation are crucial to ensure the plan remains relevant and effective in achieving the desired marketing outcomes.。
[精选]国际市场营销学培训讲义英文版
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The scope and challenge of International Marketing
starting point focus means endsSelling factory products selling profit and through promotion sales volumeMarketing target customer integrated profit market needs marketing through and wants customer satisfaction
The scope and challenge of International Marketing
Why do companies engage in International Marketing? - To increase their profit by increasing total revenue or decreasing the cost of goods. - The attractiveness of International market - The saturation of domestic market needs and intensive market competition - (be continue)
and through摩根，英联，达能与蒙牛Political-试和你的小组成员就以下问题展开讨论：19:20:3719:20:3719:2010/30/2022 7:20:37 PM2008年1月1日，中国运动品牌老大李宁将其触角伸向了美国耐克总部所在地的波特兰，建立第一个海外鞋产品研发中心。11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。Political-海尔相信本土化制造是海尔国际化道路上关键的一步。世界跨国公司大多选择劳力成本低的地区开设工厂。在马城旗舰店开张之前，两位荷兰企业家曾多次上门拜访李宁北京总部，试图说服李宁与他们联手，共同打拼欧洲市场。市场营销学中4P指的是什么? 4C呢?and throughProduct– standaliation or adaptation?.15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。
国际市场营销(双语版)7.InternationalProductPricing
成本加成定价法 Markup Pricing
产品售价= 单位产品总成本×（1+加成率）
产品售价=
进货价格 1-加成率
Vanessa Chen Applied Foreign Languages Department, PYP
成本加成定价法
1. 例：某小型收录机单位成本100元,利润率 为40%,则其价格: 100X(1+40%)＝140（元）
Price Elasticity of Demand
需求价格弹性：E＝（(QP22--
Q1）/ P1）/
Q1 P1
A. Inelastic Demand Demand Hardly Changes With a Small Change in Price.
P2
P1
Price
Quantity DemandQe2d pQe1r Period
Maximum Current Profit, Etc.
Market Share Leadership Low as Possible Prices to Become
the Market Share Leader.
Product Quality Leadership High Prices to Cover Higher
而加深消费者对商品价值的理解从而提高其愿意支付的价格限度的主要方法是搞好产品的市场定位突出产品特征加深消费者对产品的印象二需求差异定价法需求量定价法需求弹性定价法地区差别定价法季节差别定价顾客差别定价产品差别定价vanessachenappliedforeignlanguagesdepartmentpyp认知价值定价法为什么要为卡特彼勒公司的拖拉机多付10000美元90000相当于竞争对手的拖拉机的价格7000更耐用6000更可靠5000更优质的服务2000零部件更长时间的担保110000顾客认知价值10000折扣额100000最终价格vanessachenappliedforeignlanguagesdepartmentpyp需求弹性定价法某种商品售价是36元需求弹性为05如何变动价格才能促使某种商品销售量增加二需求弹性值需求变化率价格变化率价格变化率需求变化率需求弹性值20054036x40144降价后的价格36144216元vanessachenappliedforeignlanguagesdepartmentpyp差别定价1对不同顾客群定不同价格2不同花色式样定不同价格3不同部位位置定不同价格4不同时间定不同价格vanessachenappliedforeignlanguagesdepartmentpypcompetitionbasedpricingsealedbidcompanysetspricesbasedthinkcompetitorschargegoingratecompanysetspricesbasedwhatcompetitorschargingvanessachenappliedforeignlanguagesdepartmentpyp73pricingstrategiestactics一新产品定价策略二心理定价策略三折扣与折让策略四系列产品定价策略五地区定价策略六价格变动策略vanessachenappliedforeignlanguagesdepartmentpyp73pricingstrategiestactics一高价策略1
国际市场营销(双语)ch0531 Global customers
14%
Population with income>$2500 2.3%
Average household size
5.2
Growth Rate
3.5%
* One of the lowest rates of access in the world
Chapter 5/ 17
Latin America
Chapter 5/ 14
JAPAN
•Home of most demanding customers •Home market of global customers •Home market of global competitors •Significant market of global competitors •Major source of industry innovation.
Developed Countries Global Buyers Global Marketing Plan Summary
Chapter 5/ 2
Learning Objectives
Become familiar with different regional markets Learn how transitional & developing markets
Chapter 5/ 9
Eastern & Central Europe Before – After Market Economy
Before After
% World GNP 6.9%
2.5%
GNP per Capita $3,665 $2,219
Chapter 5/ 10
Marketing in Eastern & Central Europe
国际市场营销(双语版) 国际市场营销战略
· Expand the market demand is mainly from three aspects: (1) looking for new users; (2) the development of new uses; (3) to increase usage.
· （2）不同策略群体的竞争者。凡采取不同竞争策略 的 企业，可以划为不同策略群体。在不同的策略群体 之 间也存在着竞争：企业具有相同的目标市场，从而 相 互之间存在着争夺市场的竞争；策略差异的不明确 性 ，使顾客混淆了企业之间的差别；企业策略的多元 性 ，使不同策略群体企业的策略发生了交叉；企业可 能 改变或扩展自己的策略，加入另一策略群体的行列。
选择本企业 的竞争对策
1. 确定企业的竞争对手
· How to determine the competitors of the enterprise: (1) From the perspective of the industry to find competitors;(2) To find the competitors from the market, consumer demand perspective; (3) To find the competitors from the perspective of market segmentation.
①阵地防御（Position Defense）。 ②侧翼防御（Flanking Defense）。 ③先发防御（Preemptive Defense）。
· ④反攻防御（Counteroffensive Defense）。当市场领导者遭 到对手发动降价或促销攻势，或改进产品、占领市场阵地等 进攻时，应主动反攻入侵者的主要市场阵地，以切断进攻者 的后路。但有时企业在反攻以前会稍作停顿，有很多理由使 企业不能急于行事，因为在等待过程中企业可更全面地了解 竞争者，发现其过失，找到反击的突破口。
国际市场营销(双语版)3.TheInternationalMarketingResearch
Vanessa Chen Applied Foreign Languages Department, PYP
教学目标
Understand the procedure and methods to conduct the marketing research 掌握市场调查的程序和方法
(4) Analyse the information 分析信息
Statistical methods:
Excel, SPSS, Minitab
Researchers can use them to build tables and graphs, and draw the conclusion.
Vanessa Chen School of Foreign Languages & Trade, GZPYP
(5) Report the findings 撰写调研总结报告
the research report contains the following parts:
Cover (封面) Contents (目录) Abstract (摘要) Introduction (引言) Methodology and result analysis (方法与数据分析) Conclusion and suggestions (结论与建议) Appendix (附录)
Secondary data
由他人搜集并整理的现成资料。 •内部二手资料，会计账目，销售记录等 •外部的二手资料
Vanessa Chen School of Foreign Languages & Trade, GZPYP
International marketing research approaches国际市场营销调研方法
国际市场营销英文版PPT课件
Sociocultural Environment
• Sociocultural environmrnt 1) high persistence core cultural
values 2) existence of subcultures 3) shift of secondary cultural values through time
4
Economic Environment
I The economic environment for marketing comprises the overall economy
II It includes: Business cycles Spending patterns Consumer income issues
• It provides important opportunities to improve customer value
Prosperity production employment demand
Recession production employment demand
Recovery production employment demand
• Consumer Income It influences whether or not consumers 6
5
• Business cycles and Spending patterns Spending patterns are linked to the
business cycle. The level of business activity that moves from prosperity to recession, to recovery.