国际经济学题库英文版

Part I . Fill in the blank with suitable content. I.Seven themes recur throughout the study of international economics. Theseharegains from trade , the pattern of trade , p rotectio nism the bala nee of p ayme nts, excha nge rate determ in atio n, intern ati onal p olicy

coord in atio n, intern ati onal cap ital market.

2. Coun tries en gage in intern ati onal trade for two basic reasoosnnparative advantage ___ and econo mics of scale

3. A country has a comp arative adva ntage in p roduci ng a goodhif opportunity cost _______

of p roduc ing that good in terms of other goods is lower in that country tha n it is in other coun tries. 4. Labor is the only one factor of production GLC 、a L w and a LC 、a L w are the unit labor requirement in cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectively. tfLC/aLWvaLC*/aLW* , Home has a comparative advantage in cheese p c / p w is the relative price of cheese, when aLC/aLWv Pc/PwvaLC*/aLW* _____ Home and Foreign specialize in producing cheese and wine , respectively.

* * 5. Labor is the only one factor of production.a^、a LW and a LC 、a LW are the unit labor requirement in

cheese and wine at Home and Foreign, respectivLly.nd L*are Home ' s and Foreign

' s labor force. If

* * a LC / a LW < P c / P w < a LC / N LW , the world relative supply of cheese equ (s_/aLC ) /(L*/aLW*) .

Home s gains from in directly p roduci ng wi ne can be shown asi/aLC)( Pc/Pw) — 1/aLW

6. In specific factors modeQ M = Q M (K, L M ); Q F =Q F (T, L F ); L=L M +L F ), if Home produces and trades

manu factured goods for food , the overall comp aris on of the five cha nge rate of goods p rice and factor p rice P M 、P F 、r K 、?、W?inside Home is r K P M W P F r T in crease, it can be show n as r K / P M

7. There are two main reas ons why intern ati onal trade has stro ng effects on the distributio n of in come. First, resources cah t move immediately or costlessly form one industry to another Sec on din dustries differ in the factors of p roduct ion they dema nd.

8. In the Heckscher-Ohli n model,Co mp arative adva ntage is in flue need by the in teracti on betwee n relative abundancand relative inten sity

9. Accordi ng to stolp er-sammels on effect if the relative p rice of a good rises, the real in come of the factor which inten sively used in that good will rise, while the real in come of the other factor will fall.

10. According to 罗布津斯基效应 Rybezynski effect at unchanged relative goods price, if thupplyof a factor of p roducti on in creases, the out put of the good that are inten sive in that factor will rise, while the out put of the other good will fall.

11. According to H-0 模型 H-0 proposition , owners of a country

but owners of a country

' s scare factors lose. 12. According to 要素价格均等化命题 Factor price equalization proposition international trade produces

a con verge nee (收敛) of relative goods p rices. This con verge nee, in turns, causes the conv erge nee of the relative factor p rices. Trade leads com pl ete equalizati on of factor p rices.完整的要素价格均等化)

13. Three assumptiortsf 假设)crucial to the prediction of factor price equalization are in reality untrue. These

assum ptions are ⑴两个国家都生产两种产品 both cou ntries produce both goodj(2)两国技术相同

technologies are the sam3)存在贸易壁垒： 天然壁垒和人为壁垒 There are barriers to trade: natural .That is, the real in come of cap italists

r K / P M 's abundant factors gain from tra