社会心理学第一章

Chapetr1 Introducing Social Psychology

1#214

一.名词解释

1.social psychology: The scientific study of how people think about ,influence

and relate to one another.

2.correlational research: The study of the naturally occurring relationships

among variables.

3.Random sample ：在研究总体中，每个人被抽到的概率是相同的

4.Independent variables :研究者主动操作，而引起因变量发生变化的因素或者条

件

二.填空题

1. Social psychology is the study of ( social thinking, social influence, social relations )

2.social psychology is the scientific study of social thinking ,social influence and social relations

3. Survey procedure in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion called (随机取样/random sample)

4.Our instant intuitions shape our fears,_____,and ______.

(impressions ; relationships)

5.Social psychology is一门研究我们周围情境的力量的科学，尤其关注我们是如何看待他人，如何影响他人的。

三.单项选择

1.Which of the following is not the scope of social psychology?(D)

A. people’s thoughts

B. people’s feelings

C. people’s behaviors

D. people’s present

2.Whether you prefer slim or voluptuous female beauty depends on when and where in the world you live. This phenomenon displays (C )

A. social behavior is biologically rooted.

B. we construct our social reality.

C. social influences shape our behavior

D. soci al psychology’s principles are applicable in everyday life.

3.To evaluate surveys, we must bear in mind four potentially biasing influences. Which of the following is belonging to those potentially biasing influence?(A)

A. Unrepresentative samples

B. Control

C. Independent variable

D. Informed consent

4.Take the phenomenon of College Students' love mate choice as an example, the following is not a research level of social psychology.（A）

A The proportion of love

B Mate choice attitude

C Attraction factor

D Love relationship

5.The following options are not good relationships with the principle of (C)。

A Mutual principle

B、Principle of equality

C、Reinforcement principle

D、Exchange principle

6.The earliest social psychological research in history, the philosophical debate is around (D)。

A、Social stratification

B、Instinct and education

C、Heredity and environment

D、Human nature

7.. Which of the following is relevant research strengths in research methods in social psychology: ( )

A. often use real situations

B. causation is usually vague,

C. can control variables and random assignment to explore causal

D. laboratory conditions is typically used to set

answer：A

译文 1.以下哪个选项是社会心理学研究方法中相关研究的优势:( )

A.通常使用真实情境

B.通常因果关系是模糊的

C.可以通过控制变量和随机分配来探索因果关系

D.通常使用实验室情境设置

答案：A

8.In research in General, everyone was pumped to the probabilities are the same, such

a sampling method called stochastic sampling. Which of the following is not a random sampling: ( )