昆虫英语百科知识
各类昆虫
各类昆虫昆虫名称中英对照按照《国际动物命名法规》给昆虫命名的拉丁语名称才是学名(scientific names)，才是国际认可。
中文和英文等语言都不是昆虫的学名，只可以叫俗名。
Common Name Of Insects 昆虫俗名English Name Chinese NameAant 蚁ant lion 蚁狮anophele 按蚊aphid 蚜虫aphid lion 蚜狮aquatic Insect 水生昆虫、水栖昆虫Bbackswimmer 仰泳蝽bagworm 蓑蛾、袋蛾bee 蜂beetle 甲虫bean fly 豆杆潜蝇bell-ring cricket 金钟儿blister beetle 芫菁blow fly 丽蝇bironella 网蚊boll weevil 棉铃象甲borer 螟虫bristletail 衣鱼brush-footed butterfly 蛱蝶bumble bee 熊蜂butterfly 蝴蝶bug 臭虫Ccaterpillar 毛毛虫carpenter bee 木蜂、树蜂carpenter moth 木蠹蛾carrion beetle 埋葬虫caddis worm 石蚕caddis fly 石蛾cankerworm 尺蛾carpet beetle 皮蠹chinch bug 长蝽cicada 蝉clothes moth 衣蛾click beetle 叩头虫codling moth 苹果蠹蛾comma butterfly 黄钩蛱蝶cockroach 蟑螂cotton bollworm 棉铃虫cowpea weevil 豆象cricket 蟋蟀culex 库蚊Ddarkling beetle 拟步甲damselfly 豆娘dragonfly 蜻蜓dung fly 粪蝇dung beetle 蜣螂、屎壳郎EFfire ant 火蚁firefly 萤火虫flour moth 粉螟flower beetle 花金龟flea beetle 跳甲fly 苍蝇flea 跳蚤fruit fly 果蝇Ggall-inducing insect 造瘿昆虫giant water bug 田鳖gnat 蚋grain beetle 谷盗类甲虫grain borer 谷蠹grasshopper 蚱蜢ground beetle 步行虫grasshopper 螽斯gypsy moth 舞毒蛾Hhawk moth 天蛾hairstreak 灰蝶hessian fly 小麦瘿蚊hister beetle 阎甲honey bee 蜜蜂hornet 马蜂horse fly 虻，牛虻house fly 家蝇human louse 人虱Iichneumon fly 姬蜂insect gall 虫瘿Jjumping bristletail 石蛃Kkatydid 螽斯kissing bug 接吻虫Llacewing 草蛉ladybird 瓢虫lady beetle 飘虫lace bug 网蝽lantern fly 龙眼鸡lappet moth 枯叶蛾leaf beetle 叶甲leaf-hopper 叶蝉leaf-miner 潜叶虫leaf-cutter bee 切叶蜂leaf-roller moth 卷叶蛾leaf-footed bug 缘蝽科leaf-rolling weevil 卷象leaf Insect 叶虫、叶(虫脩) lightningbug 萤火虫looper 尺蛾louse 虱子locust 蝗虫long-legged fly 长足虻longicorn beetle 天牛long-horned grasshopper 螽斯luna moth 长尾水青蛾Mmaggot 蛆mantis 螳螂mantispid 螳蛉mayfly 蜉蝣neal moth 粉螟mealybug 粉蚧metallic wood-boring beetle 吉丁虫midge 摇蚊miller 夜蛾moth 蛾mosquitoes 蚊子mole cricket 蝼蛄Nnet-winged beetle 红萤、薄翅萤noisy cricket 纺织娘Ooil beetle 地胆、芫菁orange dog 吃芸香科叶子的凤蝶科幼虫owlfly 蝶角蛉、长角蛉Ppavement ant 铺道蚁plant hopper 飞虱praying 螳螂predaceous diving beetle 龙虱Qqueen bee 蜂王queen ant 蚁后Rrat-tailed maggot 鼠尾蛆regal moth 一种幼虫幼期很多角的大蚕蛾rhinoceros beetle 犀金龟、兜虫Ssaddleback 刺蛾幼虫scales 蚧scarab beetle 金龟子scorpion fly 蝎蛉shield-backed bug 盾蝽silk worm 蚕silkworm moth 蚕蛾silverfish 衣鱼small white butterfly 菜粉蝶snake fly 蛇蛉snout beetle 象甲soldier beetle 花萤spider beetle 蛛甲springtails 跳虫squash beetle 黄守瓜stick insect 竹节虫stag beetle 锹甲、锹形虫stone Fly 石蝇stinkbug 蝽swallowtail 凤蝶Ttermite 白蚁tent caterpillar 天幕毛虫thrip 蓟马tiger beetle 虎甲tortoise beetle 龟甲twisted-winged insect 捻翅虫UVWwasp 胡蜂water strider 水黾water scorpion 水螳螂、红娘华water scavenger beetle 牙甲web spinner 足丝蚁weevil beetle 象甲whirligig beetle 豉甲white ant 白蚁white fly 粉虱wiggler 孑孓worker bee 工蜂XYyucca moth 丝兰蛾ZOthers 其他English Name Chinese Name1st-instar nymph=first instar nymph 一龄若虫2nd-instar nymph=second instar nymph 二龄若虫3rd-instar nymph=third instar nymph 三龄若虫4th-instar nymph=fourth instar nymph 四龄若虫5th-instar nymph=fifth instar nymph 五龄若虫1st-instar larvae=first instar larvae 一龄幼虫2nd-instar larvae=second instar larvae 二龄幼虫3rd-instar larvae=third instar larvae 三龄幼虫last instar larvae 末龄幼虫更多昆虫名称，请到中国昆虫新种数据库查询，该数据库是"九五"国家攻关项目的主要内容之一，目前已收录了8000条昆虫新种的基本信息，包括物种的各分类阶元信息、命名人等数据，用户可以通过物种的中文名、拉丁属名、拉丁种名进行查询。
昆虫的英语知识点总结
昆虫的英语知识点总结Anatomy of InsectsInsects belong to the class Insecta within the phylum Arthropoda. They are characterized by their three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of legs, and often one or two pairs of wings. The exoskeleton, made of chitin, provides protection and support for the insect's body.The head of an insect contains the sensory organs, including the eyes, antennae, and mouthparts. Insects have compound eyes, which consist of many individual units called ommatidia that can detect movement and light intensity. The antennae are used for detecting chemical signals, such as pheromones, and for sensing the environment. The mouthparts vary greatly among different insect species and are adapted for feeding on a wide range of substances, including nectar, blood, and plant materials.The thorax of an insect is where the legs and wings are attached. Insects have six jointed legs that are specialized for walking, jumping, digging, or swimming, depending on the species. Some insects, such as beetles, have modified front legs for grasping prey or digging. The wings of insects are also diverse, with some species having membranous wings, while others have hardened forewings (elytra) that serve as protective covers for the delicate hindwings.The abdomen of an insect is where the digestive, reproductive, and respiratory systems are located. The digestive system includes a foregut, midgut, and hindgut for processing food and absorbing nutrients. The reproductive system varies among different insect species, with some having internal fertilization and others having external fertilization. The respiratory system of insects consists of a network of tubes called tracheae that deliver oxygen directly to the tissues.Life Cycle of InsectsInsects undergo a process called metamorphosis, which involves a series of developmental stages from egg to adult. There are two main types of metamorphosis: gradual (incomplete) and complete.In gradual metamorphosis, the insect goes through three stages: egg, nymph, and adult. The nymphs resemble miniaturized adults and gradually grow in size and develop wings through a series of molts. This type of metamorphosis is common in insects such as grasshoppers, cockroaches, and dragonflies.In complete metamorphosis, the insect goes through four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The larvae are specialized for feeding and growing, often looking very different from the adults. After a period of feeding, the larvae enter the pupal stage, during which they undergo a radical transformation inside a protective case. The adults that emerge from thepupae are sexually mature and have wings for dispersal and reproduction. This type of metamorphosis is seen in insects such as butterflies, beetles, and flies.Ecological Significance of InsectsInsects play a critical role in ecosystems as pollinators, decomposers, and food sources for other organisms. Many plants rely on insects for pollination, with bees, butterflies, and flies being the primary pollinators of flowering plants. Without insects, many crops and wild plants would not be able to reproduce, leading to a decline in biodiversity and food availability.Insects also play a vital role in recycling nutrients through decomposition. They consume dead organic matter, such as fallen leaves and animal carcasses, and break it down into smaller particles that can be used by plants and other organisms. This process helps to maintain soil fertility and return nutrients to the ecosystem.Furthermore, insects are key components of food webs, serving as prey for birds, mammals, reptiles, and other insects. They are also important predators and parasites of other insects, helping to control pest populations and maintain ecological balance.In recent years, there has been growing concern about the decline of insect populations due to habitat destruction, pesticide use, and climate change. This decline threatens the stability of ecosystems and the services that insects provide, such as pollination and nutrient cycling. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore insect populations and their habitats to ensure the health of ecosystems and human well-being.In conclusion, insects are a diverse and ecologically significant group of animals that play a fundamental role in the functioning of ecosystems. Their unique anatomy, life cycle, and ecological interactions make them essential for pollination, nutrient cycling, and food web dynamics. Understanding and appreciating the value of insects is crucial for the conservation and sustainable management of our natural environment.。
昆虫学常用专业英语词汇
Entomology/Insectology•General entomology/Basic entomology，•Applied entomology/Economic entomology•Entomology technology•Palaeoentomology 古昆虫学•Cultural entomologyGeneral entomology/Basic entomology•Insect morphology•Insect biology•Insect taxonomy•Insect physiology•Insect ecologyApplied entomology/Economic entomology1.Agricultural entomology2.Apiculture3.Sericulture4.Resources entomology5.Insect toxicology6.Plant chemical protection7.Insect pathology8.Biological control of insect pests9.Forest entomology10.Stored products entomology11.Medical entomology12.Urban entomology13.Veterinary entomology兽医昆虫学14.Forensic entomology法医昆虫学15.Environmental entomologyInsect morphology•Head—antenna, compound eyes, ocellus, mouthpart (chewing/biting mouthpart; piercing-sucking mouthpart), sensory organ•Thorax—prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax fore legs, middle legs, hind legs, fore wings, hind wings, veins, venation，walking, jumping, digging, grasping, pollen-carrying, swimming, clasping, climbing legs，membranous, piliferous, lepidotic, fringed, tegmen, hemielytron, elytron, halter wings，•Abdomen—ovipositor, copulatory organ, cerci，Appendage附肢Insect biologyEgg,nymph, larva, larvae, stage/stadium，instar，pupa/pupae, adult, male, female, Hatch,Growth，Moult，Exuvia蜕，Pupating，Emergence/eclosion, mating, duration, oviposition, fecundity, reproduction,•Insect biologyMetamorphosis：Incomplete metamorphosis;complete metamorphosisLife history—annual life history, generational life historylife cycle, generation,life-span, generation overlapdormancy diapauseoverwinterInsect physiology•Integument 体壁•Digestive system•Circulatory system•Excretory systemmalpighian 马氏管•Respiratory/tracheal system呼吸（气管）系统，spiracle气门•Reproductive system•Nervous systemnerve cell，central nervous system，electrical transmission，chemical transmission, cholinesterase(胆碱酯酶，Ache)•Hormone昆虫激素•molting hormone MH蜕皮激素juvenile hormone JH保幼激素•Ectohormone昆虫外激素－semiochemical信息化学物质pheromone信息素，allelochemical异种化感物Insect ecology•生物因子biotic factor, biotic component•非生物因子abiotic factor, abiotic component•食物链food chain•食物网food web•负二项分布negative binomial distribution•营养级trophic level•生境habitat•小生境microhabitat•生境选择habitat selection•生态分布ecological distribution•嗜食性food preference•生态阈值ecological threshold•生态适应ecological adaptation•生态对策ecological strategy•生态演替ecological succession•昆虫群落insect community•种群结构population structure•种群密度population density•种群增长population growth•竞争competition•食物竞争food competition•限制因子limiting factor•密度制约因子density dependent factor•非密度制约因子density independent factor•种群动态population dynamics•生命表life table•年龄特征生命表age-specific life table•时间特征生命表time-specific life table• factor-specific life table•逻辑斯谛增长logistic growth•生态型ecotype•死亡率mortality•存活率survival rate•存活曲线survival curve•关键因子分析key-factor analysis•世代时间generation time•周限增长率finite rate of increase•内禀增长力(率)innate capacity for increase•世代重叠generation overlap•均匀分布uniform distribution•随机分布random distribution•泊松分布Poisson distribution•核心分布contagious distribution•K选择K-selection•K对策昆虫K-strategist•R选择r-selection•R对策昆虫r-strategist•捕食作用predation•捕食者predator•猎物prey•发育起点温度threshold temperature, thermal threshold, development zero •有效积温法则law of effective temperature•功能反应functional response•寄生parasitism•内寄生endo parasitism•外寄生ecto parasitism•重寄生epi parasitism•宿(寄主)主host•二次寄生secondary parasitism•社会性昆虫social insects•优势种dominant species•地方种endemic species•本地种indigenous species•外来种exotic species•关键种keystone species•入侵种invasive species•濒危种endangered species•稀有种rare species•共生symbiosis•过冷却点supercooling point•迁飞migration•迁出emigration•迁入immigration•抗生作用antibiosis•异种化感allelopathy又称“他感作用”。
昆虫学
鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)眼蝶科(Satyridae)一些特有种蝴蝶的统称。
幼虫呈天鹅绒似的褐色或绿色，具小而分叉的尾状附器。
成蝶翅呈褐色，翅展5∼6公分，有明显眼斑。
翅上的假眼可能用以吓唬或迷惑捕食性鸟类。
鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)蛱蝶科(Nymphalidae)一群蝴蝶的统称，特征为前足退化，通常多毛，状似毛刷，故名。
多数种类翅展1.5～3.5寸，翅白、黄或褐色，有鲜明的斑纹。
翅下面常有暗淡的保护色。
鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)粉蝶科（Pieridae）。
体型通常为中型或小型，最大的种类翅展达90mm。
色彩较素淡，一般为白、黄和橙色，并常有黑色或红色斑纹。
前翅三角形，后翅卵圆形，无尾突。
不少种类呈性二型。
卵炮弹形或宝塔形，长而直立。
幼虫圆柱形、细长、胸部和腹部每一节都有皱环。
凤蝶科（学名：Papilionidae）是昆虫纲鳞翅目的中到大型的美丽蝶种，常以黑、黄、白色为基调，饰有红、蓝、绿、黄等色彩的斑纹，一些种类更具有灿烂耀目的蓝、绿、黄等色的金属光泽。
形态优美，许多种类的后翅有修长的尾突。
灰蝶在昆虫分类学上属于鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)灰蝶科(Lycaenidae )，全世界已记载4500余种，中国已知279种，属全球性分布蝶种。
特征为触角有白色环纹。
雄性前脚退化成一蹠节，但仍可用于步行；常为蓝色。
很多种类后翅具有尾突及眼点，停下时让尾朝上，看起来像头部。
鳞翅目枯叶蛾科的通称。
中型至大型，因不少种类静止时如枯叶状而得名。
幼虫化蛹前先织成丝茧，故也有茧蛾之称。
大多夜间活动。
触角栉齿状。
眼有毛，单眼消失。
喙退化。
足多毛，胫距短，中足缺距。
翅宽大。
常雌雄异形。
枯叶蛾的体色和翅斑变化较多，有褐、黄褐、火红、棕褐等色。
脉翅目Neuroptera蚁蛉科(Myrmeleontidae)，体大形，体翅均狭长，颇似蜻蜓。
触角短，棍棒状；前后翅的形状、大小和脉序相似，静止时前后翅覆盖腹背，呈明显的屋脊状。
昆虫百科知识之蟋蟀
昆虫百科知识之蟋蟀昆虫百科知识之蟋蟀大家应该都听过斗蛐蛐这个词吧，那你知道是蛐蛐到底是什么动物吗，以下是店铺为大家整理的昆虫百科知识之蟋蟀，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
简介蟋蟀（xī shuài）（Gryllulus；Gryllus）无脊椎动物，昆虫纲，直翅目，蟋蟀总科。
亦称促织，俗名蛐蛐、夜鸣虫（因为它在夜晚鸣叫）、将军虫、秋虫、斗鸡、促织、趋织、地喇叭、灶鸡子、孙旺，土蜇，“和尚”则是对蟋蟀生出双翅前的叫法。
据研究，蟋蟀是一种古老的昆虫，至少已有1.4亿年的历史，还是在古代和现代玩斗的对象。
全世界已知 22 亚科55 族 595 属（包括 17 个化石属），约 4649 种（亚种）（包括50 个化石种）。
该科昆虫体长大于3cm，缺少鳞片；触角丝状，长于身体；跗节3 节，前足为步行足，胫节常具鼓膜听器，后足为跳跃足；多数种类雄虫前翅具发声结构；雌性产卵瓣发达，呈刀状、矛状或长板状。
蟋蟀又叫促织、趋织、蛐蛐，是一类善吃、好斗的昆虫。
夏末秋初的夜晚，它们躲在墙角里、庭园中、杂草间、砖瓦下、土洞里，不停地发出瞿瞿瞿唧唧唧唧的鸣叫。
蟋蟀中只有雄蟋蟀会叫，因为它有发声器，这是一种求婚的信号，雌蟋蟀听到后会赶去赴约成亲。
这时，如果闯来一只雄蟋蟀，就会发生一场搏斗。
两只雄蟋蟀先是振翅鸣叫，然后爪子相对，猛扑乱咬，直到一方斗败逃脱为止。
得胜的雄蟋蟀，还要得意地振翅鸣叫一番。
因为蟋蟀善鸣好斗，自古以来，人们喜欢饲养蟋蟀，观看它们精彩的争斗表演。
在蟋蟀的头上，有一对比身体长的丝状触角，尾部有一对长长的尾须，雌蟋蟀的产卵管比较长，夹在两条尾须当中，所以俗称三尾子。
雄蟋蟀没有产卵管，叫它二尾子。
凭鸣声常常可以判断蟋蟀的优劣：鸣声尖而轻的多为小蟋蟀，鸣声高亢雄厚的多为个头较大的壮蟋蟀，叫不成声的可能是烂衣翅，它的一只翅膀发育不良，或幼虫蜕变成虫时因外因烂掉了部分翅梢；可是烂衣翅不是无用之辈，它在格斗时却十分凶猛哩！由于蟋蟀善鸣好斗，不少人偏爱它，而对它的坏处反不以为然了。
动物百科知识：十大怪异昆虫
动物百科知识：十大怪异昆虫01.蜻蛉(Ischnuraheterosticta)蜻蛉是蜻蜓均束翅亚目捕食性昆虫的通称，它的特征是细长的身体，大大的复眼，强壮而透明的翅膀，其翅膀与众不同的一点是能够叠在一起，或者是轻微地张开。
它们通常是在飞行中完成交配。
对于人们来说，蜻蛉是很多国家中非常盛行的艺术标本，独特而又显着的身体色彩、奇特的交配方式使它成为自然界最美丽的物种之一。
02.魔花螳螂(IdolomantisDiabolica)魔花螳螂分布在非洲的埃塞俄比亚、索马里、肯尼亚、马拉维、坦桑尼亚和乌干达等国家。
魔花螳螂有时被人们称为“螳螂”，其原因显而易见――美丽、体型独特、数量稀少，它是能够模拟花卉的螳螂物种中体型的一种。
它是世界上最稀有mantids之一，也世人追捧。
螂身上有红色、白色、蓝色、紫色、黑色保护色来威吓敌人，保护自身。
大小：雄性约8-11cm;雌性约10.5-13cm。
性别：L3后可透过腹部节数区分性别，雄性为8节，雌性6节或7节，另亦可从触角的差异区分性别，雄性具羽状触角及触角左右分隔较宽，雌性触角则较长、左右触角分隔较窄及向上垂直。
生命周期：雄性约9个月;雌性约12个月。
生命周期的长短主要视乎温度及饲料，普遍来说，温度较高及喂食较多会促动较快的新陈代谢，成长率较快，同时亦会缩减生命周期。
03.茸毒蛾(Callitearapudibunda)茸毒蛾广泛分布在丹麦山毛榉树林，于6月份发育成淡灰色飞蛾。
每只雌性茸毒蛾能够产卵300-400枚，幼虫身体上长着很多长毛发，很容易随风摆动。
到秋天它们将发育完全，体长能达到5厘米，身体表现非常美丽的颜色。
蛹化蛾过程发生在地面上的树叶里――蛹形成一个丝茧，最终化成一只蛾虫。
04.刻克罗普斯蚕蛾(Hyalophoracecropia)刻克罗普斯蚕蛾也被称为“罗宾蛾”，是北美洲体型的蛾虫，是天蚕蛾物种成员之一。
其翼展可长达15厘米，生存范围覆盖了从北美洲东部三分之二区域延伸至落基山脉。
关于昆虫的初步认识
关于昆虫的初步认识展开全文在英语中，昆虫类被叫做Insects或Insecta，源自拉丁语的insectum。
昆虫是一类六足的无脊椎节肢动物。
在不同时期的各种文献中，关于昆虫的定义和涵盖的范围变化很大。
一般地，人们把节肢动物门（Arthropoda）昆虫纲（lnsecta）中的所有种类的动物都叫做昆虫。
昆虫具有几丁质的外壳或外骨骼（chitinous exoskeleton），身体分为3个部分，即头、胸、腹3个体段。
在胸部下方有3对分节的足，即1对前足、1对中足和1对后足。
很多昆虫成虫具2对翅，分别着生于中胸和后胸的背部。
昆虫的头部有1对复眼（compound eyes）和一对触角（antennae）。
在动物界中，昆虫是最大的一个类群。
迄今为止，人们已经发现并描述的昆虫有100多万种。
在已识别的所有生物中，昆虫约占种类总数的一半。
那么在自然界中，究竟有多少种昆虫呢？昆虫学家们估计可能有600~1000万种之多。
在地球上的所有动物生命形式中，约有90%以上的种类是昆虫。
虽然在海洋中只有极少数种类的昆虫能生存，但昆虫几乎遍布整个地球。
在浩瀚的海洋中，是另一类节肢动物——甲壳动物（crustaceans）的天下。
人们普遍认为，昆虫在地球上存在了3.96亿年，也就是在地质时代的古生代（Paleozoic Era）第4纪，即泥盆纪（Devonian）的早期，就有昆虫的存在了。
所以说，昆虫也算是非常古老的一类生物了。
人们发现的昆虫化石中，最远古的巨蜻蜓（giant dragonflies），其翅展可达55~70cm宽。
在生物进化史上，很多昆虫是与有花植物协同进化的。
图1. 从左上开始，按顺时针方向依次为：①舞虻【读作méng】（dance fly，Empis livida）；②象甲（long-nosed weevil，Rhinotia hemistictus）；③蝼蛄（mole cricket，Gryllotalpa brachyptera）；④德国黄胡蜂（German wasp，Vespula germanica）；⑤天蚕蛾【桉树皇蛾】（emperor gum moth，Opodiphthera eucalypti）；⑥猎蝽（assassin bug，Harpactorinae）。
昆虫分类学词汇全
E-C American Heritage DictionaryA viral disease of sheep and cattle that is transmitted by biting insects and is characterized by fever, the formation of oral lesions, and swelling and cyanosis of the lips and tongue.蓝舌病：羊、牛的病毒性疾病，由蚊虫叮咬传染，症状为发烧、口腔腐烂、唇舌肿胀、发紫entomophilous adj.Pollinated by insects.虫媒的：依靠昆虫传粉的cephalic adj.1. Of or relating to the head.头的：属于或关于头的2. Located on, in, or near the head.头部的：位于头上、头内或靠近头的anterior adj.Abbr. a.1. Placed before or in front.前面的：位于前部的，前面的2. Occurring before in time; earlier.先前的：时间上先发生的；较早的3. Anatomy Located near or toward the head in lower animals.【解剖学】头部附近的：位于或朝着低级动物头部附近的4. Located on or near the front of the body in higher animals.身体附近的，身体前部的：位于高级动物身体附近或前部的5. Located on or near the front of an organ or on the ventral surface of the body in human beings.人体器官的，人体器官附近的，人体前侧面的：位于人体某器官或附近的，或在人体前侧面的6. Botany In front of and facing away from the axis or stem.【植物学】茎干前部的：在茎或干前部且背向茎干的caudal adj. Anatomy【解剖学】1. Of, at, or near the tail or hind parts; posterior:后部的：尾巴的或后部的、在或接近尾巴或后部的；后面的：the caudal fin of a fish.鱼的后鳍2. Situated beneath or on the underside; inferior.后面的：位于下部或内侧的；下方的3. Zoology Taillike.【动物学】尾状的posterior adj.1. Located behind a part or toward the rear of a structure.后部的，后面的：位于某部分之后的，在结构之尾部的2. Relating to the caudal end of the body in quadrupeds or the dorsal side in human beings and other primates.背后的，尾部的：与四足兽的身体尾部有关的，或与人类和其他灵长动物的背部有关的3. Botany Next to or facing the main stem or axis. 【植物学】近茎轴一侧的：紧挨着主茎或轴的，面向主茎或轴的4. Coming after in order; following.在后的，其次的：次序上较后的；相继的5. Following in time; subsequent.随后的，后来的：时间上较后的；随后的n.The buttocks.屁股dorsal adj.1. Anatomy Of, toward, on, in, or near the back or upper surface of an organ, a part, or an organism. 【解剖学】背的：背侧的，背上的，近背部的，器官或组织的上表面2. Botany Of or on the outer surface, underside, or back of an organ.【植物学】背部的：器官外表面的或器官外表面上、底面或器官的背部ventral adj.1. Anatomy Relating to or situated on or close to the abdomen; abdominal.【解剖学】腹的；腹部的；腹面的：关于或位于或邻近腹部的；腹部的2. Relating to or situated on or close to the anterior aspect of the human body or the lower surface of the body of an animal.前侧的：关于或位于或邻近人体前部的或动物身体下部表面的3. Botany Of or on the lower or inner surface of an organ that faces the axis; adaxial.【植物学】向下一面的，内面的：属于或在向着茎轴的器官的下部或内部表面上的；近轴的n.1. A ventral fin.腹鳍；臀鳍2. The abdominal segment of an insect.腹面：昆虫的腹部体节lateral adj.1. Of, relating to, or situated at or on the side.侧面的：属于、关于或位于侧面的2. Of or constituting a change within an organization or a hierarchy to a position at a similar level, as in salary or responsibility, to the one being left:横向的：属于或构成在组织或机构内部的位置变动，这种变动是同级变动，例如在工资或责任上，以填补空缺的位置：made a lateral move within the company.在公司内部进行平级调动3. Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a sound produced by breath passing along one or both sides of the tongue.【语言学】边音的：属于、关于或由通过舌的一侧或两侧的气息发出的声音proximal adj.1. Nearest; proximate.最近的；最接近的2. Anatomy Nearer to a point of reference such as an origin, a point of attachment, or the midline of the body:【解剖学】接近中央的：接近一个参照点、比起点、附着点或身体中线的：the proximal end of a bone.骨骼的近中心端basal adj.Botany Located at or near the base of a plant stem, or at the base of any other plant part:【植物学】基生的：位于植物干茎的基部或附近，或在植物任何部分的基部：basal placentation.基部胎盘distal adj.1. Anatomically located far from a point of reference, such as an origin or a point of attachment.末梢的，末端的：解剖上远离参照点的，如起点或可缚的一点2. Situated farthest from the middle and front of the jaw, as a tooth or tooth surface.远侧的，远中的：远离颌的中前部的，如牙齿或齿面apical adj.1. Of, relating to, located at, or constituting an apex. 顶端的：顶端的，有关、位于或构成顶端的2. Linguistics Of, relating to, or articulated with the tip of the tongue, as t, d,and s.【语言学】用舌尖发音的：用舌尖发音的，如t，d和s，与其相关的segment n.1. Any of the parts into which something can be divided:部分，片：某些可被分割的任一片：segments of the community; a segment of a television program.社区的组成部分；电视节目的一个片断2. Mathematics The portion of a line between any two points on the line.【数学】线段：线上任意两点间的部分3. The area bounded by a chord and the arc of a curve subtended by the chord.弓形，扇形：由弦正对的弦和弧线的弧所成的区域4. The portion of a sphere cut off by two parallel planes.球缺：被两个平行平面切割的球的一部分5. Biology A clearly differentiated subdivision of an organism or part, such as a metamere.【生物学】体节：某一器官或部位再分的有明显区别的部分，如分裂片metamere n. Zoology【动物学】Any of the homologous segments, lying in a longitudinal series, that compose the body of certain animals, such as earthworms and lobsters. Also called somite体节：任一纵向排列的相同器官中的一节，它构成某些动物的躯体，如蚯蚓和龙虾，也作somitetagma n.tag.ma.taA distinct section of an anthropod, consisting of two or more adjoining segments, such as the cephalothorax of a spider.法子：一种节肢动物的一节，包含两个或更多相连的环节，比如一只蜘蛛的头胸部sclerotization n.The process by which the cuticle of an arthropod is hardened by formation of sclerotin.硬化：节肢动物的表皮通过硬蛋白的形成而变硬的过程exoskeleton n.A hard outer structure, such as the shell of an insect or a crustacean, that provides protection or support for an organism.外骨骼：为生物提供保护或支持的坚硬的外部结构，象甲壳类动物或昆虫的骨盘tergum n.The upper or dorsal surface, especially of a body segment of an insect or other arthropod.背板：上部或背部表面，尤指昆虫或其它节肢动物的身体的一部分notum n.The dorsal part of the thoracic segment of an insect. 背板：昆虫胸节的背部表面sternum n.A long flat bone in most vertebrates that is situated along the ventral midline of the thorax and articulates with the ribs. The manubrium of the sternum articulates with the clavicles in human beings andcertain other vertebrates. Also called breastbone 胸骨：位于多数脊椎动物延胸部中线并与肋骨相连的一块长而平的骨头，人类和一些其它脊椎动物胸骨的胸骨柄与锁骨相连，也作breastbonepleuron n.An external, lateral part of the body segments of arthropods.侧板：节肢动物体节的外部的侧面部分tergite n.A sclerite forming one of the constituents of a tergum. 背甲：组成动物背甲几部分之一的一种硬壳sternite n.The ventral shield or plate of each segment of the body of an insect or other arthropod.腹片：昆虫或其它节肢动物身体每一节的腹甲或板suture n.1. Anatomy The line of junction or an immovable joint between two bones, especially of the skull.【解剖学】骨缝：位于两骨之间的结合处或不动关节的缝，尤其是头颅骨2. Biology A seamlike joint or line of articulation, such as the line of dehiscence in a dry fruit or the spiral seam marking the junction of whorls of a gastropod shell.【生物学】缝线：类似于接缝的关节或关节线，如干果中的裂口缝或腹足纲动物外壳的软体连结处的螺旋形缝线sulcus n.1. A deep, narrow furrow or groove, as in an organ or a tissue.沟，槽：一条深而窄的沟或槽，如在某一器官或组织中2. Anatomy Any of the narrow fissures separating adjacent convolutions of the brain.【解剖学】脑沟：任何一条分离大脑相邻脑回的狭窄褶皱endoskeleton n.An internal supporting skeleton, derived from the mesoderm, that is characteristic of vertebrates and certain invertebrates.骨骼：体内支撑的骨骼，由中胚层而来的，是脊椎动物及某些无脊椎动物所特有的特性appendage n.1. Something added or attached to an entity of greater importance or size; an adjunct.附属物，附件，附加物：附加或附在更重要或更大实体上的东西；附加物2. Biology A part or an organ, such as an arm, a leg, a tail, or a fin, that is joined to the axis or trunk of a body.【生物学】附器，附肢：与身体的轴或躯干相连的部位或器官，如胳膊、腿、尾或鳍Reference Terms:appendage, appurtenance, adjunct, accessory, attachmentThese nouns denote subordinate elements that are added to another entity. An这些名词均指加到另一实体上的从属成份。
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昆虫英语百科知识
昆虫是动物界中种类最多，数量最大的一类生物。
它们的身体通常分为头、胸、腹三部分，有六条腿和两对翅膀。
昆虫的英文名称是“Insect”。
昆虫是地球上最古老的生物之一，早在4亿年前就已经存在。
它们适应性强，分布广泛，几乎在地球的每一个角落都可以找到昆虫的身影。
昆虫在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，它们是许多动物的食物来源，也帮助分解有机物，促进物质的循环。
以下是几种常见的昆虫及其英文名称：
1. 蝴蝶：butterfly
2. 蜜蜂：bee
3. 苍蝇：fly
4. 蚊子：mosquito
5. 甲虫：beetle
6. 大黄蜂：bumble bee
7. 蜻蜓：dragonfly
8. 瓢虫：ladybug
9. 白蚁：termite
10. 萤火虫：firefly
11. 跳蚤： flea
12. 蚕：silkworm
希望这些信息能够帮助您了解昆虫的英文名称。