英文版百科知识
Early in the 19th century, about 60 million bison lived on the Great Plains in North America. They were central to the existence of the Plains people. Then from 1830 to 1889 they neared extinction, with less than 1,000 still roaming. Today, they are a protected animal and there are well over 200,000 living in protected areas and ranches.
· I live in North America, however, I have some close relatives in Europe.
· I live in plains regions. I am able to survive cold winters.
·I roam out in the open on the Great Plains of North America, mostly in protected areas and private ranches.
· I have a massive head, a hump over my front shoulders and sharply pointed horns.
· I have a thick coat of dark brown and black hair.
· I am about 6.5 feet (2 meters) tall and about 9-12 feet (2.7-3.7 meters) long.
· I'm quite heavy. I can weigh 1800-2400 pounds (850-1100 kg).
· I eat lots leaves and lots of grass.
·I have help getting protection now, because I was near extinction. But I do have horns and I usually hang out in a group with my friends.
· I first came to North American in prehistoric times when I crossed the Bering Strait land bridge from Eurasia.
译文
野牛——地图上涂绿色的地方是我的家
有趣的常识：
早在十九世纪，约六千万野牛生活在北美大草原上。
它们曾是草原人民的生活中心。
然而从1830年到1889年，它们濒临灭绝，只有1000只野牛尚存。
今天，它们是保护动物，并且超过20万只野牛很好地生活在保护区和农场。
· 我生活在北美，然而，我有一些近亲在欧洲。
· 我生活在草原地区，我能在寒冷的冬天生存。
· 我在北美大草原上露天闲逛，大部分是在保护区中和私人牧场。
· 我有一个大大的头，前肩上面有个隆起和一个尖锐突出的角。
· 我有着黑棕色的厚粗外衣和黑色的头发。
· 我大约6.5英尺（2米）高，约9-12英尺（2.7-3.7米）长。
· 我非常重，我能重达1800-2400磅（850-1100千克）。
· 我吃大量的树叶和草。
· 现在我受到了保护，因为我正濒临灭绝。
但是我有角，我通常和朋友结伴出行。
· 在史前时期，我从欧亚大陆穿越白令海峡、走过陆地、桥第一次来到了北美。
Red-crowned Cranes丹顶鹤
I am named for the "cap" on top of my head.
在中国我是和平与吉祥的象征。
我们栖息在开阔的平原、沼泽、湖泊及近水滩涂。
集中
生活在中国的黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、长江中下游、台湾
等地。
俄罗斯、日本、朝鲜也是我们喜欢的聚居地。
英语社英语百科知识竞赛总题.doc
A组1、What is English equivalent（对应词）of 世界贸易组织? （ C ）A.WDOB.WMDC.WTOD.WHO2> What is English equivalent of 世界卫生组织？（B）A.WTOB.WHOC.WDOD.WMD（解析:WHO is world health organization.）3、W hat is English equivalent of 国内生产总值? （A）A.GDPB.GNPC.GMPD.GPP4、W hat is English equivalent of 国际奥委会？（A）A.1OCB.NOCC.FIFAD.AOC（解析：FIFA：国际足球联盟）5^ What is English equivalent of 药品生产质量管理规范? （D）A.GLPB.GCPC.GAPD.GMPB组1、T ranslate the sentence M All that flitters（闪烁；闪耀）is not gold.” into Chinese. （发光的并不一定都是金子。
）2、T ranslate the sentence n A lazy youth ,a lousy（非常糟的；极坏的）age.H into Chinese.（少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
）Translate the sentence n All time is no time when it is past." into Chinese.（光阴一去不复返。
）4、Translate the sentence H Failure is the mother of success.M into Chinese.（失败乃成功之母。
）5> Translate the sentence”A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step/ into Chinese. （千里之行，始于足下。
英文版百科知识
英文版百科知识(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Early in the 19th century, about 60 million bison lived on the Great Plains in North America. They were central to the existence of the Plains people. Then from 1830 to 1889 they neared extinction, withless than 1,000 still roaming. Today, they are a protected animal and there are well over 200,000 living in protected areas and ranches.· I live in North America, however, I have some close relatives in Europe.· I live in plains regions. I am able to survive cold winters.· I roam out in the open on the Great Plains of North America,mostly in protected areas and private ranches.· I have a massive head, a hump over my front shou lders and sharply pointed horns.· I have a thick coat of dark brown and black hair.· I am about feet (2 meters) tall and about 9-12 feet meters) long. · I'm quite heavy. I can weigh 1800-2400 pounds (850-1100 kg).· I eat lots leaves and lots of grass.· I have help getting protection now, because I was near extinction. But I do have horns and I usually hang out in a group with my friends. · I first came to North American in prehistoric times when I crossed the Bering Strait land bridge from Eurasia.译文野牛——地图上涂绿色的地方是我的家有趣的常识：早在十九世纪，约六千万野牛生活在北美大草原上。
关于百科知识的作文600
关于百科知识的作文600英文回答：Introduction:Encyclopedia knowledge has become an integral part of our lives in the modern era. It provides us with a vast and comprehensive repository of information on a wide range of subjects. This essay delves into the importance of encyclopedia knowledge, exploring its benefits, limitations, and the ways in which we can access it effectively.Benefits of Encyclopedia Knowledge:Comprehensive Information: Encyclopedias offer an extensive collection of articles covering a multitude of topics, from history and geography to science and technology. They provide a well-rounded understanding ofthe world around us.Accessibility: Encyclopedias are easily accessible both online and in print, making it convenient for individuals to acquire knowledge whenever and wherever they need it.Convenience: Encyclopedias compile information from various sources into a single, organized volume. This eliminates the need for extensive research and provides a convenient way to gather information.Reliability: Reputable encyclopedias undergo rigorous fact-checking processes to ensure the accuracy andreliability of the information they provide.Educational Tool: Encyclopedias serve as valuable educational resources for students of all ages, offering a comprehensive overview of a wide range of subjects.Limitations of Encyclopedia Knowledge:Depth and Currency: While encyclopedias provide a broad overview of topics, they may not delve into the samedepth as specialized reference books or scholarly articles. Additionally, some encyclopedias may not be updated frequently enough to reflect the most recent developmentsin a particular field.Bias and Accuracy: Although reputable encyclopedias strive for objectivity, it is important to be aware of potential biases or inaccuracies that may exist. Critically evaluating the information presented and seeking corroborating sources is crucial.Outdated Information: Printed encyclopedias, in particular, may contain outdated information due to the time it takes to revise and print new editions.Accessing Encyclopedia Knowledge Effectively:Choosing Reliable Sources: Select encyclopedias that have a strong reputation for accuracy and reliability. Reputable publishers and peer-reviewed sources are good indicators of quality.Critical Evaluation: Critically read encyclopedia articles, considering the potential for bias, outdated information, and missing perspectives. Verify facts with other sources whenever possible.Multiple Perspectives: Consult multiple encyclopedias or other reference materials to gain a more comprehensive view of a topic and identify any potential discrepancies.Technologically Assisted Access: Utilize online encyclopedias to access up-to-date information and take advantage of features such as keyword searches, cross-referencing, and multimedia content.Conclusion:Encyclopedia knowledge is a valuable resource that provides a wealth of information on diverse subjects. While it has its limitations, understanding the benefits and limitations of encyclopedias and accessing them effectively allows us to harness their power for research, education, and general knowledge acquisition. By embracing thestrengths of encyclopedias while being cognizant of their weaknesses, we can harness the vast knowledge they contain to expand our understanding of the world.中文回答：关于百科知识的作文。
MTI_百科知识名词解释
茶党于2009年2月开始兴起，得到了前副总统候选人萨拉?佩林的支持。
他们以积极参与美国独立战争时期波士顿倾茶事件的“茶党”为名号，脱胎于共和党内的右翼阵营，本质上属于一个松散的政治团体。
他们反对“大政府”、反对增税、反对民主党主导的经济刺激计划，带有极强民粹主义的主张，并明言不支持任何来自民主党以及共和党的当权人物。
中期选举根据美国宪法，美国总统选举每四年举行一次，国会选举每两年举行一次。
其中一次国会选举与四年一度的总统选举同时举行，而另一次则在两届总统选举之间举行。
在两次总统选举之间举行的国会选举，就是“中期选举”。
中期选举的日期大都在当年11月的第一个星期二举行。
中期选举的实质是民主党和共和党争夺对国会的控制权。
消费者物价指数(C o n s u m e r P r i c e I n d e x)，英文缩写为C P I，是反映与居民生活有关的商品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。
一般说来当C P I>3%的增幅时我们称为I n f l a t i o n，就是通货膨胀；而当C P I>5%的增幅时，我们把它称为S e r i o u s I n f l a t i o n，就是严重的通货膨胀。
生产者物价指数是一个用来衡量制造商出厂价的平均变化的指数，它是统计部门收集和整理的若干个物价指数中的一个。
如果生产物价指数比预期数值高时，表明有通货膨胀的风险。
如果生产物价指数比预期数值低时，则表明有通货紧缩的风险。
一篮子货币（B a s k e t o f c u r r e n c i e s）指作为设定汇率参考的一个外币组合，某一外币在组合中所占的比重通常以该外币在本国国际贸易中的重要性为基准。
例如，如果某国的进出口有40%以美元计价，美元在该国的一篮子货币中所占的权重可能就是40%。
参考一篮子货币，是指某一个国家根据贸易与投资密切程度，选择数种主要货币，不同货币设定不同权重后组成一篮子货币，设定浮动范围，该国货币就根据这一篮子货币并在范围内浮动。
翻译硕士备考：百科知识名词解释一
翻译硕士备考：百科知识名词解释(一)翻译硕士(MTI=Master of Translation and Interpreting)是为适应社会主义市场经济对应用型高层次专门人才需求而设立的专业学位。
考MTI会有很多备考科目，其中百科较为特殊，百科是对中外常识的累积，如果在过去的上学时间里有累积在复习规程中不会有太大难度，如果没有就需要小编下面的文章了，百科知识中常见的名词解释，分享给大家，祝大家考研成功。
住房限购令：2010年4月30日，北京出台“国十条”实施细则，率先规定“每户家庭只能新购一套商品房”。
9月29日“国五条”出台后，累计有上海、广州、天津、南京、杭州等16个一二线城市推出限购政策。
截至2011年2月，已有36城市提出限购;新一轮住房限购城市将翻番达72个，高压调控楼市跌入“冰点”，据相关专家称2011年房价将得到遏制。
不啻为过热的楼市注入了“冷却剂”。
住房公积金贷款:是指由各地住房公积金管理中心运用职工以其所在单位所缴纳的住房公积金，委托商业银行向缴存住房公积金的在职职工和在职期间缴存住房公积金的离退休职工发放的房屋抵押贷款.住房抵押贷款，又称按揭，是指银行向贷款者提供大部分购房款项，购房者以稳定的收入分期向银行还本付息，而在未还清本息之前，用其购房契约向银行作抵押，若购房者不能按照期限还本付息，银行可将房屋出售，以抵消欠款。
碳排放：是关于温室气体排放的一个总称或简称。
温室气体中最主要的气体是二氧化碳，因此用碳(Carbon)一词作为代表。
虽然并不准确，但作为让民众最快了解的方法就是简单地将“碳排放”理解为“二氧化碳排放”。
多数科学家和政府承认温室气体已经并将继续为地球和人类带来灾难，所以"(控制)碳排放"、“碳中和”这样的术语就成为容易被大多数人所理解、接受、并采取行动的文化基础。
低碳经融：是指服务于旨在减少温室气体排放的各种金融制度安排和金融交易活动，主要包括碳排放权及其衍生品的交易和投资、低碳项目开发的投融资以及其他相关的金融中介活动。
大英百科全书
浏览信息
• 世界地图浏览（World Atlas）：浏览世 界各国的地图和有关文章、人口等。 • 字顺浏览（A-Z Article Browse）：选择 一个关键词，即按关键词的英文字母的 排列顺序浏览相关内容。
浏览信息
• 年鉴浏览（Year in Review Browse）： 浏览世界上近期发生的重要事物与 人 物等。 • 大事年表浏览（Timeline Browse）： 用图和关键日期来检索浏览历史上发 生过的大事
大英百科全书的历史
• 1901年美国出版商买下大英百科全书的 版权，之后的出版与编辑工作逐步转移 到美国，并投入大量人力物力，邀集近 140个国家和地区的4000位学者专家参与 撰述，大量收入欧洲以外地区的资料， 终于由「国家地域性的百科全书」跃升 为「世界性的百科全书」，确立了它在 百科全书界中最为崇高，最具权威的地 位。
大英百科全书的历史
• 由于法国百科全书的出版，激发了欧洲 各国纷纷跟进，其中最为成功、最为著 名的就是青出于蓝的「大英百科全书」 (Encyclopedia Britannica)。大英的第一版 在1768年的爱丁堡诞生，全书到1771年 即已全部出齐，共有三册，一上市就销 售一空。随着每个时代的专家学者的加 入，一版一版的改写、修订与扩充，其 地位与价值也逐渐提高。
主页
构成：
• 主体 • 索引 • 参考资源
主体
在线大不列颠百科全书主体组成： 1) Encyclopaedia Britannica 2) Britannica Student Encyclopedia 3) Britannica Elementary Encyclopedia 4) Britannica Concise Encyclopedia 5) Britannica Internet Guide 6) Video & Media
英文百科知识问答(附答案)
恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal?下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。
A.SimCity.B.Pac-Man.C.Tomb Raider.D.International.2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein?哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris.3.Hangman is a game that helps with____.刽子手游戏能帮助 D 学习历史A.spellingB.calculatingC.drawingD.history studying4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____.蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。
A.an orangeB.a potatoC.a peaD.a grape5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine?下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。
A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant.6.Where was the first World Expo held?哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。
C 伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo.7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。
英文百科知识问答（附答案）
恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal? 下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。
-Man. C.Tomb Raider.D.International. 2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein? 哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国3.Hangman is a game that helps with____. 刽子手游戏能帮助D 学习历史4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____. 蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。
5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine? 下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。
6.Where was the first World Expo held? 哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。
C 伦敦7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。
B 8.Dr Bethune visited many countries in his life but he NEVER visited _____. 白求恩在他一生中到访过许多国家但是没去过B 德国9.Wei Qi is called ____in English. 围棋用英语说成B 10.What was Einstein's favorite sport? 下列B 游泳是爱因斯坦最喜欢的运动A.1.Which of these martial arts is no longer used fighting?(而这些武术不再是用来战斗吗？) A.Boxing(拳击) B.Tai chi(太极) C.Kung fu(功夫) D.backbones(跆拳道) 2.The hot melted rock inside the Earth is called ____. ve B.magma C.ash D.crater 3.“Cirque du Soleil”is French.In English,it means“______”.A.Circus of the Moon. B.Circus of the Sun. C.Circus of the Universe. D.Circus of the Earth. 4.Who invented air conditioning?（谁发明了空调?) A.Dr Willis Carrier B.Albert Einstein C.Thomas Edison D.Amelia Earhart 5.____was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean non-stop.(____独自一人穿越大西洋而且中间没有停留的.）A.Charles Lindbergh B.Wilbur Wright C.Orville Wright D.Amelia Earhart 1.Around which period of time did the Celts start to arrive in Britain? 2. What are the British Isles made up of ? 3.Which part of England does “ The Danelaw” refer to which was occupied by the Danes in King Alfred’s time?4.Who gives their name to the English people? 5. Today, the City of London is the business center of London, so what can you find there? 6. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries. What do other political units have? 7. In Northern Ireland, who made up the dominant group? 8. Who is the first real king of England, though he did not assume that title? 9. When did the Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain? What did Oliver Cromwell work as 10. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. when he ruled first the Commonwealth? 11. Who founded the Plantagenet dynasty? 12. Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William. Which nation was given the most land? 13. Among the most typical English sports, what is having been in existence since the 16th century? 14. What are the names of the two newest sates which joined the United States? 15.Who were the two famous leaders of black movements in the U.S. in the 60s? 16. Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation during the Civil War? 17. Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the constitution? 18. What is the position of the United States, talking of its population? 19. Which coast of America did the British establish 13 colonies? 20. Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature among T.S.Eliot, Emily Dickenson, Walt Whitman and Richard Wright? 21. How has Australia, which is one of the world’s developed countries, become rich?22.When did American women start to have voting right until the adoption of the 19th amendment? 23. What kind of period has been the 1920s in the United States described as? 24. What are the courses of the "basics" taught in American elementary schools? 25. In Australia, what is April 25 known as? 26. Under the Whitlam government, what took place of "God Save the Queen" replaced as Australia’s national anthem?27. What does Australia export most in the world? 28. When did the third wave of migration begin in Australia? 29. The name "Canada" is thought of be derived from kanata. Do you know the meaning of the Indian word? 30. Where is most of Canada’s farmland located?31.Do you know the reason why Ireland is called the Emerald Isle? 32. What happened at the same time with the transition of Canadian culture from European to authentically Canadian? 33. Where do the majority of French Canadians live? 34. In Canada, the Queen is represented by the governor-general. Who appointed on the recommendation of the Queen? 35. Ireland has a bipolar political party system with two major parties. What are they? 提问者：霖幻子- 一级最佳答案1 500BC 2 Great Britain, Ireland and numerous smaller islands 3 northern and eastern England 4 The Anglo-Saxons 5 London Stock Exchange, Lloyd's of London, Bank of England, Barclays Bank Citigroup etc etc...... 6 They have same legal system and 7 Protestant 8 Eg'bert, king of Wessex 9 55 BC 10 Lord Protector 11 King Henry II 12 the Norman barons 13 Cricket 14 Hawaii, Alaska 15 Steve Biko, Malcolm X 16 Abraham Lincoln 17 The Supreme Court 18 Third 19 East coast 20 T.S.Eliot 21 可能是the gold rushes 22 18 August 1920, when the 19th amendment was ratified 23 Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age 24 reading, writing and math 25 Anzac Day 26 Advance Australia Fair 27 commodity 28 1950s ?? 29 village or settlement 30 Prairies 31 because it's so green 32 A lot of things happened. Canadian culture has been influenced at the same time by American culture. 33 Quebec 34 the prime minister 35 Fine Gael and Fianna Fail 1. Which of the following means“不辞而别”? A. take a Chinese leave B. take a French leave C. take a English leave D. take a Germany leave 2. What do the letters “WTO” mean in Chinese? 3. What is the nickname (昵称) of New York? 4. A very famous disabled scientist visited China and spoke to university students in Beijing. Who is he? father’s mother? 5. What do you call your grand-6. Where is Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) located? 7. When is Christmas? -nine percent perspiration.” 8.Translate the sentence “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetyinto Chinese. 9.When and where will the 29th Olympic Games be held? glish? 10. A thief is often afraid when he hears “OICU”. Do you know what “OICU” means in En11. Do you know the Chinese meaning of the film Gone With the Wind ? 12. What kind of dog can’t bark (吠)? Keys(答案): 1.B 2.世界贸易组织霍金世界贸易组织 3. Big Apple 4.Stephen Hawking /霍金5. great grand-mother(曾祖母) 6.Paris 7. December25 8.天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水 9. 2008; Beijing 10.Oh, I see you. 11.《飘》/《乱世佳人》《乱世佳人》 12. hot-dog 回答者：彰之青春- 十一级 2008-12-2 15:53 帮你找了一些英语智力题，再自己筛选一下。
nba篮球知识百科中英文互译
travelling 走步Even professional players sometimesget penalized for travelling.the violation of moving with the ballwithout dribbling correctlyturnover 失误Good players protect the ball to stopopposition players from making aturnover.a player loses the ball to a memberof the other team without taking ashotviolation 违例Two of the most common violations injunior basketball aredouble-dribbling and travelling.an infraction of the rulesBasketball is played by millions of people, both men and women, in all parts of the world. Professional basketball is watched by millions more on TV. The game is played between two teams, with five players per team allowed on the court at any one time. Points are scored by getting the ball through a hoop called 'the goal' or 'the basket', and the team scoring the most points wins.HistoryIn 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor at YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA, decided to create a new indoor game to keep his students fit during the cold winter months. He experimented with a team game in which players threw a soccer ball to each other and scored by throwing it into a peach basket nailed high on a wall. Later that year he wrote the first version of the rules of what he now called'Basket Ball'. In 1906, the baskets were replaced by metal hoops in front of backboards. The ball still had to pass through the hoop from above to score a goal, however, as it did when baskets were used.The game soon spread to other U.S. schools and universities. In the early twentieth century, basketball competitions and leagues were set up all over North America, but most didn't last long. Then, in 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed to organize the top professional teams in the U.S.A. and Canada into one professional league. The BAA became the National Basketball Association (NBA) in1949, and today the NBA is the world's top professional basketball league.Most of the world's best players are with NBA teams, attracted by thecompetition's popularity, its high standard of play, and the high salaries.How the Game WorksBasketball is played on a rectangular court 28 metres long and 15 metreswide (approx. 92 ft by 49 ft) with a basket at a height of 3.05 metres (10 ft) ateach end. Most indoor courts have a floor made of wood. Points are scoredby throwing the ball through the opponents' basket. A goal scored frominside the three-point line earns two points (see diagram at right), and a goalscored from outside the three-point line earns three points, and goals fromfree throws earn one point.NBA games are played over four quarters of twelve minutes. Teams include twelve players, but only five can be on court at one time. Players can be substituted as often as the coach likes. Each coach has a limited number oftime-outs they can call during a game, and the game clock is stopped whenever play stops. Several officials oversee each game, including three on-court referees who call fouls, and table officials who keep score, run the game and shot clocks, and keep track of fouls and substitutions.Violations and FoulsThe ball can be moved by throwing it to another player (called passing) or by bouncing it with one hand while running or walking (called dribbling). If a player moves both feet without bouncing the ball, he commits a violationcalled travelling. If he uses two hands while dribbling, he commits a violation called double-dribbling. If a player's hand moves under the ball while dribbling, he commits a violation called carrying the ball. Violations are also committed when time-limits are exceeded, and usually result in a free inbound pass for the opposition team.A personal foul is committed when a player challenges another player unfairly, such as by blocking their run or hitting their arms. A player or coach who argues with a referee commits a technical foul. Fouls can be punished with a free inbound pass, free throws at goal, or with sending off. A player who commits five fouls, or six in the NBA, can no longer take part in the game and is said to have been 'fouled out'.Shots and PassingPlayers shoot for goal with a set shot if both feet are on the ground, or with a jump shot if the player is in mid-air. Other shots are the lay up (shooting, often off the backboard, while moving towards the basket) and the slamdunk(shooting straight down from above the basket). Passing can be done with a chest pass, a bounce pass oran overhead pass. More difficult passes are the no-look pass and the behind-the-back pass, though some coaches don't like these techniques because they can easily go wrong.Famous PlayersMichael JordanMichael Jordan is a former US player named "the greatest player of all time" by the NBA. He joined the NBA's Chicago Bulls in 1984 after an outstanding career at the University of North Carolina. He won the NBA championship with the Bulls in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997 and 1998. He also won two Olympic gold medals with U.S. basketball teams in 1984 and 1992.Yao MingYao Ming is a Chinese player who went to the U.S.A. and joined the NBA's Houston Rockets. Standing 7'6" tall (2.29 m), he is one of the tallest players in the history of the NBA. After joining the NBA draft in 2002, he was picked by the Houston Rockets and became the first player without any American basketball experience to be selected first overall in the draft. Yao Ming has a huge following in China, and he has increased interest in basketball in China and throughout Asia篮球比赛中的英语知识球场playing court 罚球线free throw line 违例violation 掩护screen篮球basketball 罚球区free throw lane 投篮goal throw 两次运球double dribble边线side line 三分线three point line 阻挡blocking 罚球违例free throw violation中线center line 限制区restricted area 踢球kicking the ball 非法运球illegal dribble端线end line 用过的球used ball 争球held ball 技术犯规technical foul界线boundary line 犯规次数牌foul markers 罚则penalty 故意犯规intentional foul前场front court 本方球篮own basket 罚球free throw 对方犯规personal contact中场mid court 对方球篮opponet's basket 犯规foul 身体接触screen foul后场back court 全队犯规标志team foul marke 推人pushing 投篮动作the act of shooting 中圈centre circle 球队席team bench 拉人holding 投篮未中goaln't madel篮圈ring 替补队员席substitude bench 撞人charging 得分无效cancel score篮网net 球队席区域team bench areas 绊人trip 控制球control of the ball篮板backboard 哨whistle 传球pass 妨碍视线obstructed visionAir ball:“三不沾”，投出的球什么都没碰到。
小学百科知识中英文(精编)
百科知识（一）Encyclopedic knowledge (a)【四大名绣】苏绣〖苏州〗、湘绣〖湖南〗、蜀绣〖四川〗、广绣〖广东〗Four big embroidery embroidery 】[suzhou], [in hunan], shu embroidery [sichuan], GuangXiu [guangdong]【四大名扇】檀香扇〖江苏〗、火画扇〖广东〗、竹丝扇〖四川〗、绫绢扇〖浙江〗"The four most famous fan" sandalwood fan [jiangsu], fire painting [sichuan] [guangdong], bamboo fan, silk damask fan [zhejiang]【四大名花】牡丹〖山东菏泽〗、水仙〖福建漳州〗、菊花〖浙江杭州〗、山茶〖云南昆明〗Peony's four big famous flowers 】【[shandong heze], narcissus [fujian zhangzhou], [zhejiang hangzhou], camellia, chrysanthemum [yunnan kunming]【十大名茶】西湖龙井〖浙江杭州西湖区〗、碧螺春〖江苏吴县太湖的洞庭山碧螺峰〗、信阳毛尖〖河南信阳车云山〗、君山银针〖湖南岳阳君山〗、六安瓜片〖安徽六安和金寨两县的齐云山〗、黄山毛峰〖安徽歙县黄山〗、祁门红茶〖安徽祁门县〗、都匀毛尖〖贵州都匀县〗、铁观音〖福建安溪县〗、武夷岩茶〖福建崇安县〗West lake longjing top ten famous tea 】【[lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province], "biluochun" [in wuxian, jiangsu taihu lake dongting mountain BiLuo peak], xinyang maojian tea [henan xinyang CheYunShan], [hunan yueyang JunShan] JunShan needles, luan GuaPian [of two counties of anhui luan and Jin Zhai qiyun moutain], huangshan maofeng tea [rapidly in anhui and huangshan mountain], [anhui QiMenXian] qiinen black tea, DouYun maojian tea [DouYun county in guizhou] wuyi rock tea, tieguanyin [fujian anxi], [] of anxian county, fujian chung【扑克人物】"Poker characters"黑桃J：查尔斯一世的侍从，丹麦人霍克拉Spades J: Charles I's retinue, Danish hawk红桃J：查尔斯七世的宫廷随从拉海亚Red peach J: Charles vii's court after the sea梅花J：亚瑟王的著名骑士兰斯洛特PAM: famous arthurian knight Lancelot方块J：查尔斯一世的侍从罗兰Square J: Charles I's retinue Roland黑桃Q：帕拉斯o阿西纳，古希腊神话中智慧与战争女神O o spades Q: pallas, ancient Greek mythology goddess of wisdom and war红桃Q：朱尔斯，德国人，查尔斯一世的妻子Red peach Q: Jules, germans, Charles I's wife梅花Q：英国的兰开斯特王族的约克王后Plum Q: British Lancaster royal queen of york方块Q：是《圣经o旧约》中的约瑟夫的妹妹，莱克尔皇后Square Q: o the old testament of the bible is in Joseph's younger sister, recker queen黑桃K：戴维，公元前10世纪的以色列国王索洛蒙的父亲，擅长弹奏竖琴Spades K: David, the 10th century BC, king Solomon of Israel's father, is good at playing the harp红桃K：查尔斯一世，弗兰克国王沙勒曼The red peach K: Charles I, king of frank Salem梅花K：马其顿国的亚历山大大帝，最早go-vern-ment世界Plum K: Alexander the great of Macedonia, the earliest go Vern - ment of the world方块K：罗马名将和政治家朱亚斯o西泽，罗马统一后成为独裁统治者Square K: Roman name and politicians Zhu Yasi o Caesar, the Roman unification become autocratic rulers【年龄称谓】【title 】age襁褓：未满周岁的婴儿Baby: those under the age of the baby孩提：指2——3岁的儿童As a child: refers to children aged 2-3垂髫：指幼年儿童（又叫“总角”）Early childhood: refers to the young children (also called "accumulated Angle") 豆蔻：指女子十三岁Nutmeg: refers to women's thirteen years old及笄：指女子十五岁JiJi refers to women's fifteen加冠：指男子二十岁（又“弱冠”）Crowns: refers to the men twenty years old (or "coming of age at 20") 而立之年：指三十岁Focus: refers to the age of thirty不惑之年：指四十岁Appears: refers to 40知命之年：指五十岁（又“知天命”、“半百”）Years of things: refers to the age of fifty (" is ", "half")花甲之年：指六十岁Reach refers to 60 years old古稀之年：指七十岁Three score and ten: refers to the age of seventy耄耋之年：指八、九十岁期颐之年：一百岁, there's ninety - year - old age: refers to the eight years: the age of one hundred【科举职官】〖乡试〗：录取者称为"举人"，第一名称为"解元"、〖会试〗：录取者称为"贡生"，第一名称为"会元"、〖殿试〗：录取者称为"进士"，第一名称为"状元"，第二名为"榜眼"，第三名为"探花"【】the imperial official [after having obtained] : students referred to as a "juren", the first nameis "XieYuan", [to] : students called "gongsheng", the first name is "HuiYuan", [position] : students called "jinshi", first name for the "top", the second is called "second", the third is called "no."【四书】《论语》、《中庸》、《大学》、《孟子》"Four books" the analects of Confucius, "the doctrine of the mean", "university", "mencius"【五经】《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》、《春秋》"Five classics", the book of songs "history", "rites", "I ching", the spring and autumn annals【八股文】破题、承题、起讲、入手、起股、中股、后股、束股【六子全书】《老子》、《庄子》、《列子》、《荀子》、《扬子法言》、《文中子中说》"Teachers" presentation, amplification ChengTi, up speak, starting, shares, stocks, posterior divisions, bunch of stocks [sixth encyclopedia] "Lao zi", "zhuang zi", "liezi", "xunzi", "the Yangtze law says", "the child said"【汉字六书】象形、指事、形声、会意、转注、假借Pictographic Chinese characters Chinese characters 】【, self-explanatory, echoism, knowing, conversion, under the guise of【书法九势】落笔、转笔、藏峰、藏头、护尾、疾势、掠笔、涩势、横鳞竖勒Put pen to paper and pencil, and calligraphy nine potential 】【hide peak, CangTou and shield tail, for potential, pen, acerbity potential, horizontal scale, vertical【竹林七贤】嵇康、刘伶、阮籍、山涛、阮咸、向秀、王戎【饮中八仙】李白、贺知章、李适之、李琎、崔宗之、苏晋、张旭、焦遂Ji kang, bamboo QiXian 】【LiuLing, ruan ji, shan tao, a plucked stringed instrument, to show, Wang Rong "drinks the eight immortals in the" li bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, lee Jin, Cui Zong,Su Jin, zhang xu, JiaoSui【蜀之八仙】容成公、李耳、董促舒、张道陵、严君平、李八百、范长生、尔朱先生Rc, shu of the eight immortals 】【Li Er, promoting the shu dong, that, YanJunPing, eight hundred, Fan Changsheng, li zhu【扬州八怪】郑板桥、汪士慎、李鱓、黄慎、金农、高翔、李方鹰、罗聘Yangzhou eight eccentrics Zheng Banqiao 】, Wang Shishen, lee 鱓, Huang Shen, Li Fangying, qing-era painting, "and in the open【北宋四大家】黄庭坚、欧阳修、苏轼、王安石"Northern song dynasty four everybody" huang tingjian, ouyang xiu, su shi, wang anshi【唐宋古文八大家】韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩Eight people 】【ancient prose in tang and song dynasty, ouyang xiu, sponsored by han yu and liu zongyuan Su Xun, su shi and su zhe and wang anshi, 曾巩【十三经】《易经》、《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《仪礼》、《公羊传》、《榖梁传》、《左传》、《孝经》、《论语》、《尔雅》、《孟子》【ShiSanJing 】"I ching", the "book of songs", "history", "rites" and "yili", "ram biography", "grain Liang Chuan", "zuo zhuan," xiao ", "the analects", "er ya", "mencius"【四大民间传说】《牛郎织女》、《孟姜女》、《梁山伯与祝英台》、《白蛇与许仙》【】the four most famous folk tales in "the gigolo knit", "meng jiangnu", "butterfly lovers", the white snake and xu xian【四大文化遗产】《明清档案》、《殷墟甲骨》、《居延汉简》、《敦煌经卷》【】four cultural heritage in the archives of Ming and qing dynasties, the Yin ruins oracle, "bamboo slips", "dunhuang books"【元代四大戏剧】关汉卿《窦娥冤》、王实甫《西厢记》、汤显祖《牡丹亭》、洪升《长生殿》【】four yuan dynasty drama works DouE case, wang shifu "western chamber", tang xianzu, the peony pavilion and hong sheng "palace"【晚清四大谴责小说】李宝嘉《官场现形记》、吴沃尧《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗《老残游记》、曾朴《孽海花》Four condemnation novels in late qing dynasty Li Baojia 】the officialdom in the sky, and wu WoYao twenty years saw the strange situation, LiuE LaoCan travel notes, Ceng Piao the resources to spend【莎士比亚四大悲剧】《汉姆莱特》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》、《奥赛罗》Shakespeare four great tragedies 】【ham Wright, king Lear, Macbeth, "Othello"【五彩】青、黄、赤、白、黑【color 】black, yellow, red, white and black【五音】宫、商、角、徵、羽[sound] palace, shang, horn, characteristics, plume【七宝】金、银、琉璃、珊瑚、砗磲、珍珠、玛瑙Gold, silver, lapis lazuli, qibao 】【coral, tridacna, pearls, agate【九宫】正宫、中吕宫、南吕宫、仙吕宫、黄钟宫、大面调、双调、商调、越调Lu in the palace, palace, south jiugong 】【lu palace, fairy palace, huang gong lu, bedding face, double adjustable, ShangDiao, YueDiao【七大艺术】绘画、音乐、雕塑、戏剧、文学、建筑、电影】【seven art, music, sculpture, painting, drama, literature, architecture, film【四大名瓷窑】河北的瓷州窑、浙江的龙泉窑、江西的景德镇窑、福建的德化窑"Four big famous kilns" Long Quanyao kiln porcelain states of hebei province and zhejiang province, jiangxi's jingdezhen kiln, fujian dehua kiln【四大名旦】梅兰芳、程砚秋、尚小云、荀慧生Mei lanfang, cheng yanqiu, shang xiaoyun, four MingDan 】【, xun【六礼】冠、婚、丧、祭、乡饮酒、相见Crown, marriage, funerals, six ceremony 】【offerings, township drinking, meet each other【六艺】礼、乐、射、御、书、数【LiuYi 】, music, archery, royal, book, number【六义】风、赋、比、兴、雅、颂"Six righteousness" wind, fu, bi, xing, elegant, and praise【八旗】镶黄、正黄、镶白、正白、镶红、正红、镶蓝、正蓝【十恶】谋反、谋大逆、谋叛、谋恶逆、不道、大不敬、不孝、不睦、不义、内乱"Eight banners" set is yellow, yellow, with white, is set with red, white, red, blue, is blue 【10 】evil rebellion, seeks the regicide, conspiracies, seeks the inverse, not word, irreverent, unfilial, discord and injustice, and civil strife【九流】儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、纵横家、杂家、农家【】nine flow, Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang family, famous artists, mohism, legalism, sage, and home farm【三山】安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山"Three mountain" huangshan mountain in anhui, jiangxi, zhejiang yandang mountain【五岭】越城岭、都庞岭、萌诸岭、骑田岭、大庾岭YueChengLing, DouPangLing, the five ridges 】【'ZhuLing, ride Tian Ling, big it【五岳】〖中岳〗河南嵩山、〖东岳〗山东泰山、〖西岳〗陕西华山、〖南岳〗湖南衡山、〖北岳〗山西恒山[its] [he] henan songshan, [dongyue] shandong taishan, [the west] shaanxi huashan, [le] hunan hengshan, [beiyue] mount heng in Shanxi Province【五湖】鄱阳湖〖江西〗、洞庭湖〖湖南〗、太湖〖江苏〗、洪泽湖〖江苏〗、巢湖〖安徽〗"Five lakes" [] in jiangxi poyang lake, dongting lake [in hunan], [jiangsu], [jiangsu] hongze lake taihu, chaohu [anhui]【四海】渤海、黄海、东海、南海【all 】the bohai sea, yellow sea, east China sea, the south China sea【四大名桥】广济桥、赵州桥、洛阳桥、卢沟桥"Four big famous bridge" wide and zhaozhou bridge, the bridge's LuoYangQiao, Marco Polo bridge【四大名园】颐和园〖北京〗、避暑山庄〖河北承德〗、拙政园〖江苏苏州〗、留园〖江苏苏州〗【】most famous four gardens [Beijing] the Summer Palace, the summer resort of chengde in hebei province], the humble administrator's garden of suzhou, jiangsu province], the lingering garden [jiangsu suzhou]【四大名刹】灵岩寺〖山东长清〗、国清寺〖浙江天台〗、玉泉寺〖湖北江陵〗、栖霞寺〖江苏南京〗"Four famous" LingYanSi [shandong pingyin], zhi xu claimed [zhejiang tiantai], yuquan temple [hubei jiangling], were [jiangsu nanjing]【四大名楼】岳阳楼〖湖南岳阳〗、黄鹤楼〖湖北武汉〗、滕王阁〖江西南昌〗、大观楼〖云南昆明〗"Four famous towers" yueyang of hunan yueyang], [hubei wuhan] the yellow crane tower, tengwang pavilion [nanchang of jiangxi province], DaGuanLou [yunnan kunming]【四大名亭】醉翁亭〖安徽滁县〗、陶然亭〖北京先农坛〗、爱晚亭〖湖南长沙〗、湖心亭〖杭州西湖〗"Four big famous pavilion" ZuiWengTing [chuhe county in anhui], TaoRanTing XianNongTan [Beijing], love late pavilion [in changsha, hunan province], lake [hangzhou west lake]【四大古镇】景德镇〖江西〗、佛山镇〖广东〗、汉口镇〖湖北〗、朱仙镇〖河南〗"Four big ancient town" jingdezhen of jiangxi] [guangdong], hankou town, foshan town [in hubei], immortals township [henan]【四大碑林】西安碑林〖陕西西安〗、孔庙碑林〖山东曲阜〗、地震碑林〖四川西昌〗、南门碑林〖台湾高雄〗Xi 'an forest of steles four forest of steles 】【[xi 'an in shaanxi province], Confucius temple, the forest of steles [shandong qufu] the forest of steles, earthquake [sichuan xichang], south gate the forest of steles [Taiwan kaohsiung]【四大名塔】嵩岳寺塔〖河南登封嵩岳寺〗、飞虹塔〖山西洪洞广胜寺〗、释迦塔〖山西应县佛宫寺〗、千寻塔〖云南大理崇圣寺〗"Four big famous tower" this temple tower [henan dengfeng this temple], the flying tower [shanxi hongtong guangsheng temple] [Buddha palace temple in shanxi so], Buddha tower, qianhe tower [yunnan Dali footprints temple]【四大石窟】莫高窟〖甘肃敦煌〗、云岗石窟〖山西大同〗、龙门石窟〖河南洛阳〗、麦积山石窟〖甘肃天水〗【】's four big grottoes the mogao grottoes of dunhuang, gansu province], [shanxi datong] yungang grottoes and longmen grottoes of luoyang, henan] [gansu tianshui], maijishan grottoes【四大书院】白鹿洞书院〖江西庐山〗、岳麓书院〖湖南长沙〗、嵩阳书院〖河南嵩山〗、应天书院〖河南商丘〗"Four academy" white deer cave academy [jiangxi lushan], yuelu academy of hunan changsha], song Yang college [henan songshan], should be college [henan shangqiu]【四大佛教名山】浙江普陀山〖观音菩萨〗、山西五台山〖文殊菩萨〗、四川峨眉山〖普贤菩萨〗、安徽九华山〖地藏王菩萨〗【】the four famous buddhist mountains of zhejiang mount putuo [guanyin bodhisattva], wutai mountain in shanxi [manjushri], [samantabhadra bodhisattva] mount emei in sichuan, anhui jiuhua [earth treasure bodhisattva]【四大道教名山】湖北武当山、江西龙虎山、安徽齐云山、四川青城山"The four famous mountains of Taoism" wudang mountain in hubei, jiangxi, qiyun moutain in anhui, sichuan qingcheng mountain, mount longhu【五行】金、木、水、火、土"Five lines of" gold, wood, water, fire and earth【八卦】乾〖天〗、坤〖地〗、震〖雷〗、巽〖风〗、坎〖水〗、离〖火〗、艮〖山〗、兑〖沼〗"Gossip" dried [day], he [to], [mine], xun [wind] and [water] from [the fire], gen [hill], the [bog]【三皇】伏羲、女娲、神农[three] fuxi, nuwa, shennong【五帝】太皞、炎帝、黄帝、少皞、颛顼"Five emperors" too 皞, yan emperor, huangdi, 皞, ZhuanXu less【三教】儒教、道教、佛教"Three religions" Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism【三清】元始天尊〖清微天玉清境〗、灵宝天尊〖禹余天上清境〗、道德天尊〖大赤天太清境〗Beginning sanqing 】【Buddha [micro day jade qing qing condition], spi Buddha [yu yu qingsky condition], moral Buddha [big red day too clear borders]【四御】昊天金阙无上至尊玉皇大帝、中天紫微北极大帝、勾陈上宫天后皇大帝、承天效法土皇地祗Heaven gold que supreme supreme science four royal 】【the jade emperor, zhongtian Chinese arctic emperor, tick on Chen huang emperor palace days, days according to soil emperor DeZhi【八仙】铁拐李、钟离权、张果老、吕洞宾、何仙姑、蓝采和、韩湘子、曹国舅"Eight immortals" turn iron, clock from power, the zhang guolao, li lu dongbin, He Xiangu, blueand, Han Xiangzi, cao guojiu【十八罗汉】布袋罗汉、长眉罗汉、芭蕉罗汉、沉思罗汉、伏虎罗汉、过江罗汉、欢喜罗汉、降龙罗汉、静坐罗汉、举钵罗汉、开心罗汉、看门罗汉、骑象罗汉、探手罗汉、托塔罗汉、挖耳罗汉、笑狮罗汉、坐鹿罗汉Ocean's 18 arhats 】【cloth, ocean's long eyebrow, ocean's banana, ocean's ocean's contemplation, ocean's fighter, river, ocean's joy, JiangLong lohan, ocean's meditation, for ocean's bowl, ocean's happy, ocean's guard and ride like lohan, ocean's agent hand, TuoDa lohan, ocean's ear, laughing lion ocean, by ocean's deer【十八层地狱】[第一层]泥犁地狱、[第二层]刀山地狱、[第三层]沸沙地狱、[第四层]沸屎地狱、[第五层]黑身地狱、[第六层]火车地狱、[第七层]镬汤地狱、[第八层]铁床地狱、[第九层]盖山地狱、[第十层]寒冰地狱、[第十一层]剥皮地狱、[第十二层]畜生地狱、[第十三层]刀兵地狱、[第十四层]铁磨地狱、[第十五层]寒冰地狱、[第十六层]铁册地狱、[第十七层]蛆虫地狱、[第十八层]烊铜地狱Eighteen layers of hell [] [] of the first layer of mud plough hell, hell, the [second] wheels/layer 3 boiling boiling shit hell hell, layer [4], [5] layer black body, layer [6] train hell, hell layer [7] woksoup hell, hell layer [8] iron bed, cover layer [9] mountain, layer [10] ice hell, hell layer [11] skinning, [2] 10 animal hell, hell bill layer [13], [14] layer iron grinding hell, hell layer [15] ice,iron layer [16] of the hell, hell layer [17] maggot, copper layer [18] Yang hell hell【五脏】心、肝、脾、肺、肾[five] heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney【六腑】胃、胆、三焦、膀胱、大肠、小肠"Fu", bravery, the sanjiao (triple energizer), bladder, stomach, small intestine, large intestine【七情】喜、怒、哀、乐、爱、恶、欲"Seven emotions" happiness, anger, sorrow, joy, love, evil, desire【五常】仁、义、礼、智、信[the p5] benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, intelligence and faith【五伦】君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妇、朋友[each] this, father and son, brother, wife, friend【三姑】尼姑、道姑、卦姑Three gu 】【nun, Taoist, hexagrams gu【六婆】牙婆、媒婆、师婆、虔婆、药婆、稳婆Six shiva YaPo 】, matchmaker, shiva, sincere woman, shiva, midwife【九属】玄孙、曾孙、孙、子、身、父、祖父、曾祖父、高祖父[9 genera] great-great-grandson, the son, Samson, the son, and his body high, father, grandfather, great grandfather, grandfather【五谷】稻、黍、稷、麦、豆[corn] rice, millet, millet, wheat, beans【中国八大菜系】四川菜、湖南菜、山东菜、江苏菜、浙江菜、广东菜、福建菜、安徽菜"China's eight regional cuisines" sichuan cuisine, hunan cuisine, shandong cuisine, jiangsu cuisine, zhejiang cuisine, cantonese cuisine, fujian cuisine and anhui cuisine【五毒】石胆、丹砂、雄黄、矾石、慈石[ruling] lithocholic, cinnabar and realgar, alum stone, CiShi【配药七方】大方、小方、缓方、急方、奇方、偶方、复方And easy dispensing seven party 】【, party, party, party, odd, even, compound【中华人民共和国十大元帅】：朱德、彭德怀、贺龙、陈毅、刘伯承、罗荣桓、徐向前、聂荣臻、林彪、叶剑英。