英文百科知识123
英语社英语百科知识竞赛总题.doc
A组1、What is English equivalent（对应词）of 世界贸易组织? （ C ）A.WDOB.WMDC.WTOD.WHO2> What is English equivalent of 世界卫生组织？（B）A.WTOB.WHOC.WDOD.WMD（解析:WHO is world health organization.）3、W hat is English equivalent of 国内生产总值? （A）A.GDPB.GNPC.GMPD.GPP4、W hat is English equivalent of 国际奥委会？（A）A.1OCB.NOCC.FIFAD.AOC（解析：FIFA：国际足球联盟）5^ What is English equivalent of 药品生产质量管理规范? （D）A.GLPB.GCPC.GAPD.GMPB组1、T ranslate the sentence M All that flitters（闪烁；闪耀）is not gold.” into Chinese. （发光的并不一定都是金子。
）2、T ranslate the sentence n A lazy youth ,a lousy（非常糟的；极坏的）age.H into Chinese.（少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
）Translate the sentence n All time is no time when it is past." into Chinese.（光阴一去不复返。
）4、Translate the sentence H Failure is the mother of success.M into Chinese.（失败乃成功之母。
）5> Translate the sentence”A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step/ into Chinese. （千里之行，始于足下。
欧美百科知识
1.澳大利亚首都是堪培拉2.美国底特律位于密歇根东南部，与加拿大相邻，是美国中西部工业中心，全球三大汽车公司总部都设在这里，号称“汽车工业王国”3.Y a h o o s(野胡）是文学作品《格列佛游记》出现的名词4.美国南北分界线是密苏里河，东西分界线是密西西比河5.伊丽莎白时期最盛行的文学形式是戏剧6.橄榄球起源于英国7.美国南北战争时期总统林肯领导北方军最终获胜，废除了奴隶制度。
8.巴黎圣母院属于西方美术上的哥特式建筑风格9.在希腊，当某人向你竖起大拇指表示：侮辱10.颜色能代表许多不同含义，pink代表健康11.天主教的七宗罪有暴食Gluttony 贪婪Greed 懒惰Sloth 淫欲Lust 傲慢Pride 嫉妒Envy 狂怒Wrath12.英国包含英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰13.美国三权分立体制中“三权”指的是司法权、行政权、立法权14.梵高和毕加索的艺术创作流派分别是印象派、抽象派15.两河流域造就了古巴比伦文明，这两条河的名称是幼发拉底河、底格里斯河16.文艺复兴中“艺术三杰”分别是达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔17.电影《泰坦尼克号》的导演是卡梅隆18. F. K. C. 是指肯德基.19.在国外, 赞美婴儿长得可爱,漂亮时,人们通常使用女性化的词语去描述, 无论男孩还是女孩.dy first. 表示女士优先21.Black sheep 是指害群之马22.用西餐时,需左手拿fork, 右手拿knife.23.西方人以红绿白为圣诞色.24.美国人忌讳一星期中的星期五25.梵语起源于希腊.26.自由女神像是在自由岛上.27.英国教育体制中的义务教育年龄段是5—16岁28.人们常用“五角大楼”来代指美国的国防部29.“守财奴”这个形象来自伊索寓言30.英国工业革命时期的主要文学流派是浪漫主义31.母亲节是由一位名叫贾维斯的妇女倡导，并由她的女儿安娜·贾维斯发起创立的节日，每年5月第二个星期天举行，按国际惯例，它被定在5月11日举行32.康有为的维新思想吸收了西方资本主义政治学说的内容其中最主要的是君主立宪思想33.我们平时常说“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”请问这句名言出自于英国的作家雪莱34.泰戈尔是印度著名作家、诗人，于1913年获得诺贝尔文学奖，为其赢得该奖的作品是《吉檀迦利》35.阿姆斯特朗是乘飞船阿波罗11号成功登月的？36.夏威夷洲在太平洋37.在1972的二月尼克松访华38.《圣经》由新约、旧约两个部分组成39.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白40.伦敦坐落于泰晤士河河畔41.对欧洲园林乃至城市规划产生重大影响的是凡尔赛宫宫殿花园42.感恩节最常吃的传统食物是火鸡43.意大利的首都是罗马44.帮助美国度过1929-1933年经济大萧条的总统是罗斯福45.演讲稿《我有一个梦想》的作者是马丁路德金46.请问“星期五”这个人物出自《鲁滨逊漂流记》47.《圣经》中亚当和夏娃听信蛇的诱惑偷尝了禁果48.《圣经》中亚当夏娃偷吃的禁果是苹果49.启蒙运动中孟德斯鸠提出了三权分立的思想50.被称为“乐圣”的音乐家是贝多芬51.文艺复兴的发源地在意大利52.电影《茶花女》的原著作者是小仲马53.《蒙娜丽莎》的作者是达芬奇，这幅画现藏于卢浮宫54.《巴黎圣母院》的作者是雨果55.启蒙运动中卢梭提出的理论是社会契约论56.纽约自由女神像是法国家雕塑家的作品57.红茶在英语中的表达方式是Black tea58.法国嘎纳电影节最高奖项是金棕榈奖59.美国电影城是好莱坞60.爱屋及乌在英语中的表达方式是Love me, love my dog61.美国国旗上有多少颗星5062.美国人认为谈话最合适的距离是50公分63.世界上最长的河流是尼罗河64.被誉为“音乐神童”的是莫扎特65.肖邦被誉为“钢琴诗人”，是波兰音乐史上重要人物之一66.埃及金字塔旁有一座法老哈夫拉的纪念像，它是狮身人面像67.奥斯卡金像奖是美国的电影艺术一科学机构主办的68.立美元与黄金挂钩的会议是在布雷顿森林召开的69.罗马神话中被称为“爱神与美神”的是维纳斯70.世界最重要的IT高科技产业基地硅谷位于美国的加利福尼亚州71.欧元正式诞生的时间是1999年1月1日72.美国历史上第一所高等学府是哈佛大学73.科幻小说之父指的是法国作家儒勒凡尔纳74.世界上最著名的水上城市是威尼斯75.《威尼斯商人》中吝啬鬼形象人物夏洛克76.美国最高的山峰是麦金利峰77.美国最大的州是阿拉斯加州78.五大湖中，密歇根湖是完全在美国境内的79.英格兰岛在英国版图中的东部80.英国首都伦敦在英国英格兰81.英国的矿产资源很丰富，金不是它的矿产82.美国黄石公园坐落于怀俄明州的西北部？83.美国独立战争在1783年结束84.第二次世界战争开始于1939年的九月85.富兰克林罗斯福是美国历史上唯一三次当选总统的人86.查尔斯狄更斯在作品双城记中以法国大革命为背景87.美国的国家运动是棒球88.英国历史最悠久的大学是牛津大学89.美国大选4年进行一次90.美国民主党的象征是驴91.生物进化论是达尔文发现的92.法国巴黎凯旋门上的著名城雕《马赛曲》的作者是吕德93.Hamburger 起源与美国94.当你与外国客人共进晚餐,中途,你想上洗手间,这时你通常会说: Sorry.95.在美国, 人们通常称校长为principal, 在英国则称为headmaster.96.美国的全国紧急电话是91197.欧美国家的人说自己如何如何时，会指向自己的鼻子而不是胸口98.在欧美，同性不能一起跳舞99.在欧美I am sorry 有承认犯了错的意思，因此不能随便说100.在欧美宴会等重大场合，不提倡不醉不归101.欧美人认为翻书或数钞票时舔手指是不文明的行为102.在欧美，不要为别人付小钱，无论是打车还是吃饭，这会让他们感到有负担103.外见欧美人士，要注意衣着整洁，纽扣扣好，指甲剪短，胡须修整好104.到别人家做客，要先脱帽而后入室105.欧美国家普遍忌讳的数字是13106.法国人认为百合花是古代王室权力的象征107.保加利亚的国花是玫瑰花108.在欧美国家，打招呼是十分常见的社交礼仪，不管是否认识109.在欧美餐厅用餐时，餐桌礼仪十分重要，吃饭时发出声音是十分不礼貌的行为110.欧美人认为在墓地走路时，把手插裤兜里的行为会保护自己的父母111.在欧美国家，微笑以表示允诺，因此要注意微笑的场合112.法国人认为，从梯下走过会带来霉运113.德国人爱喝啤酒114.欧美文化的核心是基督教文化115.在欧美国家，在公共场所大声喧哗被认为是不礼貌的，常遭误解116.当你遇到一位女性, 不知道她是否已婚, 你通常称她为Miss.117. Tom. Smith, Smith是姓,Tom是名.118.The first floor 在美国是指第一层楼119.美国独立日是七月四号120.名著《呼啸山庄》采用了插叙的叙事方法121.美国的文化象征不包括白宫122.《百年孤独》的作者是哥伦比亚·加西亚马尔克斯123.泰晤士报是英国历史最悠久的报刊124.济慈是英国浪漫主义诗人125.《芭芭拉上校》是萧伯纳的作品126.加拿大被称为枫叶之国127.西奥多·德莱塞，与海明威、福克纳并列为美国现代小说的三大巨头128.奥林匹克运动会的发源地是古希腊129.《少年维特之烦恼》的作者是歌德130.德国分裂时期，为防止人员迁移，建造了柏林墙，将德国分为东西两块131.法国五大名酒庄四个位于梅铎区132.在人际交往中法国人所采取的礼节主要有握手礼、拥抱礼和吻面礼133.奥地利的商务礼俗，宜穿保守式样的西装134.瑞士广播电视总部设在伯尔尼135.瑞士的教育有四大特点：自主、投入、基础、均衡136.欧美国家的人不喜欢别人询问他们的私事，如收入、家庭等137.瑞典的天主教祭奠流传至今，人们会在那天穿名族服装，唱歌跳舞138.西班牙圣家赎罪堂由设计师高迪设计139.弗拉明戈是吉普赛人表达生活无拘无束的伟大创作140.西班牙小镇布诺每年都会举行著名的西红柿狂欢节141.挪威最流行的颜色是红色142.芬兰是世界上最北的共和国，四分之一位于北极圈内143.芬兰人最热爱的活动是芬兰浴144.加拿大有驰名世界的马戏团太阳马戏团145.在加拿大会见他人无论正式与否，都得预约146.蓝色的多瑙河是圆舞曲之王小约翰施特劳斯所创作147.法国人为建造超过英国水晶宫的博览会建筑而建成了埃菲尔铁塔148.白头海雕是美国国鸟，成为了美国国徽149.世贸大厦曾是美国经济文化的代表150.NASA是美国宇航局的简称。
英语百科知识(整理版)
新加坡美食：1.啰惹Rojak——蔬果狂想曲啰惹在马来语中意为“狂野的结合”，是一种传统的蔬果沙拉，可作为头盘或单独菜肴，颇受欢迎。
新加坡有着众多丰盛的水果与新鲜，在当地，主要有两种沙拉类型其中一种罗惹是马来菜与华族佳肴的混合产物，是将切好的炒花生翻掷混匀(形成了完美的质感与酥脆的口感)并与豆芽、绿叶蔬菜、豆卜(或油炸豆饼)、油条、菠萝及黄瓜混合，放入发酵的辣虾酱。
2.新加坡著名的咖喱鱼头是本地印度、华族和马来文化相互融汇的美食结晶，肉块的柔软、鱼肉的精华、诱人的味道，还有高脚杯中的印度翠鸟啤酒或是冰镇柠檬水……这是一道您在新加坡不可不试的菜肴。
3.乌打这道菜在部分亚洲十分著名，乌打在马来语中意为“大脑”，因为其柔软糊状的质感与大脑颇有相似之处。
尽管鱼肉乌打是最常见的做法，您也可以找到以虾、墨鱼、虾以及鱼头制作的乌打。
乌打单独作为小吃本身就颇有风味，搭配叻沙(laksa)、椰浆饭(nasi lemak)等其它本地美食也会让您惊喜。
4.黑果鸡这土生华人最喜爱的菜肴，以其香味和口感让所有品尝过的人都难以忘怀。
其材料为鸡肉片(有时用猪肉片)和黑果——一种有着坚硬外壳和辛辣内瓤的果实。
而黑果的诱人味道只有亲身一试才能了解其魅力所在。
5.Cendol Cendol的基本配料有椰浆、绿色浆面条以及香兰调味料、棕榈糖和珍多冰。
Cendol上面可以加上碎冰、红豆、糯米、凉粉和奶油玉米等其他美食，这使得这一美味的甜品成为了新加坡晴朗天气的完美搭配。
了解：1.美国梦与中国梦先让我们再重温一下“中国梦”和“美国梦”的具体内容。
实现全面建成小康社会、建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家的奋斗目标，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，就是要实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
——习近平在十二届全国人大一次会议闭幕会上的讲话让我们所有阶层的公民过上更好、更富裕和更幸福的生活的美国梦，这是我们迄今为止，为世界的思想和福利作出的最伟大的贡献。
英文版百科知识
英文版百科知识（总8页）-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-winters. • Iroam dark brown and bI ack ha i r.My native hom8 is colored gresn on the map Ear Iy i n the 19th century. about 60 million b i son Ii ved on the Great Plains i n North Amer i ca ・ They were central to the ex i stence of the Plains peopIe ・ Then from 1830 to 1889 they neared ext inction. with I ess than 1.000 still roaming ・ Today, they are a protected animal and there are we I I over 200,000 I i v i ng i n protected areas and ranches ・ Ii ve i n North America, however. I have some cIose re I atives i n Europe. i n plains regions ・ I am able to surv i ve co Id on the Great Plains of North Amer i ca.and pr i vate ranches ・a hump over my front shouIders and sharp Iy pointed horns ・• I have a th i ck coat of • I am about feet (2 meters) taI I and about 9-12 feet meters) Iong.• I'm quite heavy. I can weigh 1800-2400 pounds (850-1100 kg)・• I eat lots I eaves and lots of grass ・• I have he Ip getting protection now, because I was near extinction. But I do have horns and I usuaI Iy hang out in a group with my fr iends.• I f i rst came to North Amer i can i n preh i storic times when I crossed the Ber ing Strait land br idge from Eurasia ・译文野牛——地图上涂绿色的地方是我的家有趣的常识：早在十九世纪，约六千万野牛生活在北美大草原上。
英文百科知识问答（附答案）
恭把翰蕴猴右淹茅称看夷语镊界柴冰啤隶皇羔篷疲引读掐尖刻1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal? 下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。
-Man. C.Tomb Raider.D.International. 2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein? 哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国3.Hangman is a game that helps with____. 刽子手游戏能帮助D 学习历史4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____. 蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。
5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine? 下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。
6.Where was the first World Expo held? 哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。
C 伦敦7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。
B 8.Dr Bethune visited many countries in his life but he NEVER visited _____. 白求恩在他一生中到访过许多国家但是没去过B 德国9.Wei Qi is called ____in English. 围棋用英语说成B 10.What was Einstein's favorite sport? 下列B 游泳是爱因斯坦最喜欢的运动A.1.Which of these martial arts is no longer used fighting?(而这些武术不再是用来战斗吗？) A.Boxing(拳击) B.Tai chi(太极) C.Kung fu(功夫) D.backbones(跆拳道) 2.The hot melted rock inside the Earth is called ____. ve B.magma C.ash D.crater 3.“Cirque du Soleil”is French.In English,it means“______”.A.Circus of the Moon. B.Circus of the Sun. C.Circus of the Universe. D.Circus of the Earth. 4.Who invented air conditioning?（谁发明了空调?) A.Dr Willis Carrier B.Albert Einstein C.Thomas Edison D.Amelia Earhart 5.____was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean non-stop.(____独自一人穿越大西洋而且中间没有停留的.）A.Charles Lindbergh B.Wilbur Wright C.Orville Wright D.Amelia Earhart 1.Around which period of time did the Celts start to arrive in Britain? 2. What are the British Isles made up of ? 3.Which part of England does “ The Danelaw” refer to which was occupied by the Danes in King Alfred’s time?4.Who gives their name to the English people? 5. Today, the City of London is the business center of London, so what can you find there? 6. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries. What do other political units have? 7. In Northern Ireland, who made up the dominant group? 8. Who is the first real king of England, though he did not assume that title? 9. When did the Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain? What did Oliver Cromwell work as 10. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. when he ruled first the Commonwealth? 11. Who founded the Plantagenet dynasty? 12. Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William. Which nation was given the most land? 13. Among the most typical English sports, what is having been in existence since the 16th century? 14. What are the names of the two newest sates which joined the United States? 15.Who were the two famous leaders of black movements in the U.S. in the 60s? 16. Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation during the Civil War? 17. Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the constitution? 18. What is the position of the United States, talking of its population? 19. Which coast of America did the British establish 13 colonies? 20. Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature among T.S.Eliot, Emily Dickenson, Walt Whitman and Richard Wright? 21. How has Australia, which is one of the world’s developed countries, become rich?22.When did American women start to have voting right until the adoption of the 19th amendment? 23. What kind of period has been the 1920s in the United States described as? 24. What are the courses of the "basics" taught in American elementary schools? 25. In Australia, what is April 25 known as? 26. Under the Whitlam government, what took place of "God Save the Queen" replaced as Australia’s national anthem?27. What does Australia export most in the world? 28. When did the third wave of migration begin in Australia? 29. The name "Canada" is thought of be derived from kanata. Do you know the meaning of the Indian word? 30. Where is most of Canada’s farmland located?31.Do you know the reason why Ireland is called the Emerald Isle? 32. What happened at the same time with the transition of Canadian culture from European to authentically Canadian? 33. Where do the majority of French Canadians live? 34. In Canada, the Queen is represented by the governor-general. Who appointed on the recommendation of the Queen? 35. Ireland has a bipolar political party system with two major parties. What are they? 提问者：霖幻子- 一级最佳答案1 500BC 2 Great Britain, Ireland and numerous smaller islands 3 northern and eastern England 4 The Anglo-Saxons 5 London Stock Exchange, Lloyd's of London, Bank of England, Barclays Bank Citigroup etc etc...... 6 They have same legal system and 7 Protestant 8 Eg'bert, king of Wessex 9 55 BC 10 Lord Protector 11 King Henry II 12 the Norman barons 13 Cricket 14 Hawaii, Alaska 15 Steve Biko, Malcolm X 16 Abraham Lincoln 17 The Supreme Court 18 Third 19 East coast 20 T.S.Eliot 21 可能是the gold rushes 22 18 August 1920, when the 19th amendment was ratified 23 Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age 24 reading, writing and math 25 Anzac Day 26 Advance Australia Fair 27 commodity 28 1950s ?? 29 village or settlement 30 Prairies 31 because it's so green 32 A lot of things happened. Canadian culture has been influenced at the same time by American culture. 33 Quebec 34 the prime minister 35 Fine Gael and Fianna Fail 1. Which of the following means“不辞而别”? A. take a Chinese leave B. take a French leave C. take a English leave D. take a Germany leave 2. What do the letters “WTO” mean in Chinese? 3. What is the nickname (昵称) of New York? 4. A very famous disabled scientist visited China and spoke to university students in Beijing. Who is he? father’s mother? 5. What do you call your grand-6. Where is Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) located? 7. When is Christmas? -nine percent perspiration.” 8.Translate the sentence “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetyinto Chinese. 9.When and where will the 29th Olympic Games be held? glish? 10. A thief is often afraid when he hears “OICU”. Do you know what “OICU” means in En11. Do you know the Chinese meaning of the film Gone With the Wind ? 12. What kind of dog can’t bark (吠)? Keys(答案): 1.B 2.世界贸易组织霍金世界贸易组织 3. Big Apple 4.Stephen Hawking /霍金5. great grand-mother(曾祖母) 6.Paris 7. December25 8.天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水 9. 2008; Beijing 10.Oh, I see you. 11.《飘》/《乱世佳人》《乱世佳人》 12. hot-dog 回答者：彰之青春- 十一级 2008-12-2 15:53 帮你找了一些英语智力题，再自己筛选一下。
英语 百科全书知识点总结
英语百科全书知识点总结The most authoritative general encyclopaedias in English are the Encyclopaedia Britannica and the Encyclopaedia Americana. There are also specialized encyclopaedias, such as The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1980), which is an example of a work that is both scholarly and specialized.The global history of encyclopaedias can be divided into three eras: ancient, early modern, and 19th and 20th centuries. The ancient era covers ancient and medieval encyclopaedias, the early modern covers those of the Renaissance, and the late modern encyclopaedias are from the Enlightenment-oriented era.The earliest known Western encyclopaedias were written in the 1st century of the Common Era (CE) by Roman teachers of rhetoric and grammar. The first one, by Aulus Cornelius Celsus, contained medical subjects and was later summarized by Aetius, an encyclopaedist of the later Roman Empire. The most important Roman encyclopaedist was Pliny the Elder, who wrote the 37-volume Natural History, dedicated to the emperor Titus.The Greek-speaking Byzantine Empire was another channel for the resurrection of ancient encyclopaedic traditions. Byzantine encyclopaedists, such as Suda (10th century), were familiar with the classical tradition and contributed with knowledge of their own to illustrate and expand it. On the Egyptian side, with its vast papyrus libraries and highly centralized government, the philosophy of universal knowledge in the Alexandrian Museum was in the air.In ancient China, the broadest and most advanced educational system since the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) was the Imperial Academy, run from the Han through the Tang dynasty (618–907) and later.The early modern age includes many important general encyclopaedias, such as the 15th-century Chinese Yongle Dadian, arguably the largest encyclopaedia in history, which covered a wide range of subjects, including history, classics, law, science, and arts, even warfare, philosophy, and religion. Another was the Italian humanist Bartolomeo Platina'se ncyclopedia De honesta voluptate et valetudine (“On Honest Pleasure and Good Health”), which also set a new pattern for the presentation of recipes. An American academic, Charles Elliot, edited the 29-volume The Harvard Classics (1909–10), an effort to com pile “a shelf of books that will give a man a liberal education.”The late modern age, including the present, has been characterized by rapid expansions in the number of important encyclopaedias and the generalized good level of quality.The early modern and the late modern ages are punctuated by the Industrial Revolution with its various intimations and demands for total knowledge of a world not simply enlarging but many times overcrowing. At the same time, thanks to the restarting of the Western cultural renaissance, there was an explosion of knowledge in the West and in areas which had been overlooked earlier. Encyclopaedists of the time recognized the newness ofthe times, but made studies of past knowledge to avoid past wrong ideas. Encyclopaedisme was a movement of the Enlightenment that sought to systematize knowledge, past and present. It sought not just to pour knowledge into the students' brains, but to make the students use their reason to consider the knowledge being transplanted. The detailed and precise historical analysis of the objets and concepts of the encyclopaedists' knowledge marked the modern era.The markets for procuring and replacing information are global. Whole networks of people use encyclopaedias of all kinds, watching television documentaries, reading and writing articles, and consulting maps and other geographical resources. Many users and publishers put existing written information into the Wikipedia perspective, which is a growing number of the increasingly available and enormously powerful and useful information sources in the global World Wide Web. Wikipedia, the widely used internet encyclopaedia, is a good example of an important source curating and providing eternal information, unlike a printed book, which is certainly valuable and useful too in a more traditional way.That then leave us with the evergreen thought of using encyclopaedias (broadly considered), even in the postmodernist era and the internet era. Some disaffected modernist scholars allege that encyclopaedias contribute to a decline in the reception of information and the concentration of demass culture, that is leading to equilibrium between literature and the general information flow. All people need to preserve, however, the emblems are written about in encyclopaedias, and the varied demands of understanding the world that we live in, and the worlds that people built up in the recent and the most remote past, the better are supplied by maintaining encyclopaedias as broad sources of general historical and cultural knowledge.。
英语小常识
英语小常识英语小常识包括以下内容：1. 英语是全球第三大使用人数最多的语言，母语使用者超过4亿人，非母语使用者接近10亿人。
2. 英语是国际商务和科技交流的主要语言，大多数国际组织和跨国公司都使用英语作为官方语言。
3. 英语有26个字母，其中5个元音字母是a, e, i, o, u。
除了元音字母外，其他字母都是辅音字母。
4. 英语中最常用的字母是e，其次是t、a、o和i。
5. 在英语中，单词的重音可以改变单词的意思。
例如，"present"作为名词时，重音在第一音节，表示礼物；作为动词时，重音在第二音节，表示呈现。
6. 英语中有许多语言借词，尤其是拉丁语、法语和德语。
例如，"restaurant"来自法语，"alumni"来自拉丁语，"kindergarten"来自德语。
7. 英语中有许多同音异义词，即拼写和发音相同但意思不同的词，例如"bat"可以是棒球棍，也可以是蝙蝠。
8. 英语中的动词有不规则变化的情况，即在过去式和过去分词中形式不规则。
例如，"go"的过去式是"went"，过去分词是"gone"。
9. 英语中有一些常见的缩写词和缩写短语，例如"ASAP"是"as soon as possible"的缩写，"DIY"是"do it yourself"的缩写。
10. 英语中有很多习语和俚语，这些短语和表达方式通常无法通过字面意思理解，需要了解其习惯用法和上下文才能理解其真正含义。
例如，"break a leg"在演艺界用于祝福，意思是祝演员好运。
百科英语1-3课
三、句型 1. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. 他们不能在飞机上用钢笔写字,因为墨水泄漏 2. He said it was a piece of wood with graphite inside it. 他说这是一块石墨在里面的木头。
Lesson 3 Pencils and Pens 一、生词 1.lead 铅 2.graphite 石墨 3.grind 碾碎 ，把。。。磨成粉 4.shape 形状 5.ink 墨水 6.leak 漏，渗漏 7.bake 烘烤
二、短语 1. a piece of wood with lead inside it 一块木头里含有铅 2. start making pencils from graphite 开始用石墨制作铅笔 3. the shape of a stick 呈棍子形状 4. leak out 泄露、走漏 5. fountain pen 钢笔
Lesson 1 The Zipper 一、生词 1.zipper 拉链 2.embarrassing 令人尴尬的 3. bend 弯曲 4.invent 发明 5.dozen （一）打 ，十二个 6.apart 不在一起，分开
二、短语
1.a wonderful invention 一项精彩的发明 2. in many colours and sizes 以许多种颜色和大小的形式 3. take off 脱下(衣服） 4.the other way 另一个方向,反差,相反 5.solve the problem 解决问题 6.dozee graphite ,make it into the shape of a stick, and bake it. 他们碾碎石墨,使它变成一根棍子的形状,然后 烤它。 4. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite. 1795年，有人开始用石墨制作铅笔
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1.Which of the following games is the one WITHOUT a goal?下列哪个游戏没有最终结果的？应该是A 模拟城市没有最终结果。
A.SimCity.B.Pac-Man.C.Tomb Raider.D.International.2.Where is the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein?哪里是天鹅堡的神话传说地点？答案应该是B 德国A.In Sydney.B.In Germany.C.In California.D.In Paris.3.Hangman is a game that helps with____.刽子手游戏能帮助D 学习历史A.spellingB.calculatingC.drawingD.history studying4.A hummingbird's egg is only as big as____.蜂鸟的蛋相当于C 豌豆大小。
A.an orangeB.a potatoC.a peaD.a grape5.Which of the following is NOT a part of a fire engine?下列C一匹马不是消防装置的一部分。
A.A siren.B.A ladder.C.A hose.D.A fire hydrant.6.Where was the first World Expo held?哪里是第一届世界博览会的召开地点。
C 伦敦A.In New York.B.In Berlin.C.In London.D.In Tokyo.7.How many languages have the stories of the Grimm Brothers been translated into? 格林童话被翻译成多少种语言。
BA.140B.150C.160D.1708.Dr Bethune visited many countries in his life but he NEVER visited _____.白求恩在他一生中到访过许多国家但是没去过B 德国A.FranceB.GermanyC.Malays iaD.Spain9.Wei Qi is called ____in English.围棋用英语说成BA.Chinese chessB.GoC.bridgeD.Go Fish10.What was Einstein's favorite sport?下列B 游泳是爱因斯坦最喜欢的运动A. Sailing.B.Swimming.C.Football.D.Basketball.1.Which of these martial arts is no longer used fighting?(而这些武术不再是用来战斗吗？)A.Boxing(拳击)B.Tai chi(太极)C.Kung fu(功夫)D.backbones(跆拳道)2.The hot melted rock inside the Earth is called ____.veB.magmaC.ashD.crater3.“Cirque du Soleil”is French.In English,it means“______”.A.Circus of the Moon.B.Circus of the Sun.C.Circus of the Universe.D.Circus of the Earth.4.Who invented air conditioning?（谁发明了空调?)A.Dr Willis CarrierB.Albert EinsteinC.Thomas EdisonD.Amelia Earhart5.____was the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean non-stop.(____独自一人穿越大西洋而且中间没有停留的.）A.Charles LindberghB.Wilbur WrightC.Orville WrightD.Amelia Earhart1.Around which period of time did the Celts start to arrive in Britain?2. What are the British Isles made up of ?3.Which part of England does “ The Danelaw” refer to which was occupied by the Danes in King Alfred’s time?4.Who gives their name to the English people?5. Today, the City of London is the business center of London, so what can you find there?6. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries. What do other political units have?7. In Northern Ireland, who made up the dominant group?8. Who is the first real king of England, though he did not assume that title?9. When did the Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain?10. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. What did Oliver Cromwell work as when he ruled first the Commonwealth?11. Who founded the Plantagenet dynasty?12. Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William. Which nation was given the most land?13. Among the most typical English sports, what is having been in existence since the 16th century?14. What are the names of the two newest sates which joined the United States?15.Who were the two famous leaders of black movements in the U.S. in the 60s?16. Who issued the Emancipation Proclamation during the Civil War?17. Which branch of the American government has the power to interpret the constitution?18. What is the position of the United States, talking of its population?19. Which coast of America did the British establish 13 colonies?20. Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature among T.S.Eliot, Emily Dickenson, Walt Whitman and Richard Wright?21. How has Australia, which is one of the world’s developed countries, become rich?22.When did American women start to have voting right until the adoption of the 19th amendment?23. What kind of period has been the 1920s in the United States described as?24. What are the courses of the "basics" taught in American elementary schools?25. In Australia, what is April 25 known as?26. Under the Whitlam government, what took place of "God Save the Queen" replaced as Australi a’s national anthem?27. What does Australia export most in the world?28. When did the third wave of migration begin in Australia?29. The name "Canada" is thought of be derived from kanata. Do you know the meaning of the Indian word?30. Where is most o f Canada’s farmland located?31.Do you know the reason why Ireland is called the Emerald Isle?32. What happened at the same time with the transition of Canadian culture from European to authentically Canadian?33. Where do the majority of French Canadians live?34. In Canada, the Queen is represented by the governor-general. Who appointed on the recommendation of the Queen?35. Ireland has a bipolar political party system with two major parties. What are they?最佳答案1 500BC2 Great Britain, Ireland and numerous smaller islands3 northern and eastern England4 The Anglo-Saxons5 London Stock Exchange, Lloyd's of London, Bank of England, Barclays BankCitigroup etc etc......6 They have same legal system and7 Protestant8 Eg'bert, king of Wessex9 55 BC10 Lord Protector11 King Henry II12 the Norman barons13 Cricket14 Hawaii, Alaska15 Steve Biko, Malcolm X16 Abraham Lincoln17 The Supreme Court18 Third19 East coast20 T.S.Eliot21 可能是the gold rushes22 18 August 1920, when the 19th amendment was ratified23 Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age24 reading, writing and math25 Anzac Day26 Advance Australia Fair27 commodity28 1950s ??29 village or settlement30 Prairies31 because it's so green32 A lot of things happened. Canadian culture has been influenced at the same time by American culture.33 Quebec34 the prime minister35 Fine Gael and Fianna Fail1. Which of the following means“不辞而别”?A. take a Chinese leaveB. take a French leaveC. take a English leaveD. take a Germany leave2. What do the letters “WTO” mean in Chinese?3. What is the nickname (昵称) of New York?4. A very famous disabled scientist visited China and spoke to university students in Beijing. Who is he?5. What do you call your grand-father’s mother?6. Where is Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) located?7. When is Christmas?8.Translate the sentence “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” into Chinese.9.When and where will the 29th Olympic Games be held?10. A thief is often afraid when he hears “OICU”. Do you know what “OICU” means in English?11. Do you know the Chinese meaning of the film Gone With the Wind ?12. What kind of dog can’t bark (吠)?Keys(答案): 1.B 2.世界贸易组织3. Big Apple 4.Stephen Hawking /霍金5. great grand-mother(曾祖母)6.Paris7. December258.天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水9. 2008; Beijing10.Oh, I see you. 11.《飘》/《乱世佳人》12. hot-dog帮你找了一些英语智力题，再自己筛选一下。