It最基本的用法

killed in a car crash. 7)It +be+一段时间+ since…
It is/has been three week since I last heard from him. 8)It is time to do/ that…(谓语用过去时态)
It is time for us to give the house a thorough cleaning. It is time that we gave the house a thorough cleaning.
2)it +be+名词+从句: It’s a puzzle how life began.
3)it +动词(+宾语)+从句 It doesn’t matter much where we live. It makes no difference whether we go by train or by boat.
It代表连接代(副)词引导的从句:
He hasn’t made it clear when he is coming back. They haven’t made it known where the meeting is to take place.
用it跟从句用法:
1)it +be+形容词+从句: It is not clear to me why he behaved like that.
It还可以用来泛指某件事
Isn’t it awful!
It doesn’t matter.
it 有时并不指具体东西,而指天气、时间、环境、距离等,
称为非人称代词it.
It’s raining.
It’s Tuesday today.
It’s quiet here.
It’s two miles to the beach.
替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that 1) one, ones, that, those
That替换单数可数名词或不可数名词;one只替换单数的可数名词。 The vase on the left is more beautiful than the one on the right. The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than that in Mexico.
That只用于替换表示事物的名词, 而one/ones替换表示人和表示 事物的名词皆可。
His younger sister is taller than the elder one. I need the plastic bags, not the paper ones.
That/ those一般用于替换有定冠词的名词;one/ones用于替换有 不定冠词的名词。
形式宾语it:
it 可以代表不定式:
She found it difficult to convince him. He felt it his duty to take care of them.
It 代表that引导的从句:
I took it for granted (that) you would be coming.
be+形容词+不定式 eg: It’s better to be early. be+名词+不定式 eg: It was his duty to take care of the orphans. be+介词短语+不定式 eg: It’s beyond me to say why. It + 及物动词+宾语+不定式 eg: It makes me sick to think about it. be+名词+动名词 eg:It’s no good standing here in the cold. be + 形容词+动名词 eg:It’s helpless trying to convince her. 其他结构+动名词 eg:It doesn’t matter waiting a few more days.
It 最基本的用法是人称代词,主要代表刚提到的东西以避免重复。
Look at that car. It’s going much too fast.
Where is the car key? ---- I put it in your drawer.
也可以代表抽象的西。
It’s all my fault .
2) it, this 和 that
都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况,细微差别在于it不如其余 两者那么强调。
So she decided to paint the door pink. It upset the neighbours a bit.
So she decided to paint the house pink. That really upset the neighbours, as you can imagine.
用于由that 引导的主语从句,有下面几种类型:
it +be+形容词+that从句: eg: It is natural that they should have different views. it +be+名词+that从句: eg: It’s a shame that you’re sick. it +动词(+宾语)+that从句 eg: It happened that she wasn’t in that day. Eg2: It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying. It+动词的被动语态(said/believed/thought/expected/reported/ known+that从句 eg: It’s said that there has been an earthquake in India.
4)it +动词的被动语态+从句 It is not decided who will edit it.
5)it +动词be +that从句 No, it couldn’t be that they were interested in him.
6)It +be + 一点时间+ when… It was Christmas Eve when I got the news of his being
有些否定句也可以改成这种强调结构: I didn’t hear from her until last summer. It wasn’t until last summer that I heard from her. I didn’t do all this for myself. It wasn’t for myself that I did all this. 问句也可变成这种结构: Who called him “comrade”? Who was it that called him “comrade”? How did you forget to lock the door? How was it that you forgot to lock the door?
I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using
it now.
I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to
buy a new one soon.
形式主语it:有下面几种类型:
也可以指动物或未知性别的婴儿。
What a beautiful baby, is it a boy?
How about the baby? ---- I’ll take care of it.
还可代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。
Where does it hurt?
If he doesn’t come, I can’t help it.
That/ those一般不带前置定语,但必须有后置定语。One/ones 都可。当替换词的后置定语用所有格的of短语或当替换词被 所有格修饰时,不用one/ones而用that of/those of.
I like the vase better than the one / that in another shop. The windows of your flat are cleaner than those of mine. A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent.
This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前;而that则指上文所提到的 事物。
Listen to this! We will have three days off. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said that?
3) It和one
It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物,即:it和它替换的是同一个 事物,it前无修饰语;而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处 但并不完全一样的事物,因此,one之前或之后一定有修饰语 来加以区别。
当前面提到的事物不止一件时, it通常指最先提到的事物,而 This/that是指最后提到的事物。
We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. It is mainly used by the children. (指 the machine) We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. This/ That is mainly used by the children. (指the spare room)
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it用作代词的用法

it用作代词的用法

it用作代词的用法一、IT作为代词的基本用法在信息技术(IT)领域中,人们常常使用“it”作为代词,以指代前文提及的某个事物或对象。

它是英语中最常用的代词之一,也是最具灵活性和广泛应用的一个单词。

本文将介绍it作为代词的基本用法,并探讨其在不同语境下的特殊应用。

1.1 人称代词it的基础运用首先,当我们要引用或指代一个已经在上文中提到过的事物时,可以使用“it”来避免重复提及。

比如,“I bought a new car. It is blue.”(我买了一辆新车,它是蓝色的。

)这里,“it”就指代前面提到过的那辆新车。

此外,在特殊问句中,“it”也被广泛应用。

例如,“Who broke the window? Wasit him?”(谁打破了窗户?是他吗?)这里,“it”所表示的含义是找出窗户被谁打破这个问题。

1.2 特殊情况下使用it有许多情况下,在没有明确可指代对象时,我们仍然使用“it”,但此时它不再表示一个具体事物或对象。

例如,在天气描述中,“it”常用来指代天气状况。

“It's raining.”(下雨了。

)“It's sunny.”(阳光明媚。

)这里,“it”没有具体的对应事物,而是抽象地表示天气。

同样,在时间和日期的表达中,我们经常使用“it”。

比如,“What time is it?”(几点了?)“It's three o'clock.”(现在是三点钟。

)二、IT作为代词的高级运用除了基础用法外,"it"还有一些高级运用,需要特别注意其语境和意义的转换。

2.1 强调句型中的it强调句型以“it is/was”开头,并通过强调某一部分来突出信息重要性。

例如:“It was Tom who broke the window.”(打破玻璃窗的是汤姆。

)2.2 待定主语结构当主语没有明确指定时,有时会使用“it”作为占位符。

例如,“It’s important to eat a healthy diet.”(健康饮食很重要。

it的用法

it的用法

语法:it的用法一.it 作人称代词1.it的最基本用法是作代词,指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法,也可以指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

如:The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.---I have broken a plate.---It (Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.2.it也可以指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物。

如:---Is it your dog?---No, it isn’t.二.it 作非人称代词1.指时间It is half past two now.2.指距离It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.3.指温度It is very cold in the room.4.指天气A lovely day, isn’t it?/ It is a bit windy.5.指日期---What’s the date today? --- It’s May 1st, 2014.6.指季节It is winter now.7.指环境It was very quiet in the café.8.指价值---What’s the price of the T-shirt?---It is 150 yuan.三.it作形式主语1.it替代作主语的动词不定式(to do)(1) It be + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, possible, right, important, polite, clear, obvious, useful, dangerous, legal, illegal等。

it代词的用法

it代词的用法

it代词的用法It可用作代词、引导词和形容词。

it的基本意思是“它”,通常指动物或事物,有时也可用来指代一个群体或一类人。

it作代词的用法(一)it可指未知的人或物。

(二)it可指已提过名字但未说明具体内容的人或事。

(三)it可表示时间,在肯定句中可代替形容词、副词、介词短语等表示时态、时局、季节、天气等概念。

(四)it可代替表示数字的名词,在时间、距离、大小、尺寸、强度等方面的词语,以避免重复。

(五)在句型转换中,有时为了避免用that来联系句子的上下文,而用it。

(六)it可用作先行词,用于强调句型中。

It引导的强调句型结构:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且在句首时)+其余部分。

被强调部分指人时用that,其余情况一律用who。

It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法It可用作形式主语或形式宾语,而将主语或宾语从句放在句子后面。

常用作形式主语的it,在句子中没有具体语义作用,只是为了代替主语或宾语以保持句子结构的完整。

或者是为了句子的语法需要。

它的出现缓解了头重脚轻的问题。

通过举一些例子帮助记忆。

另外通过一个简单题型的练习来巩固记忆。

it作为人称代词的用法It作人称代词时,一般只用作主语,可以替代上文名词短语,相当于one;又可用来对下文不便于说出的某个人或事物进行说明、警告或表示强调等,这种用法多见于文学作品中。

It 可以用作单数或复数,多用其“is/were”的形式,而少用其“there”的形式。

It用作人称代词还有一种比较含蓄的说法:one of them(它们中的一个)。

当人称代词在句中作表语的时候,其单复数形式一般应与后面的名词相一致。

当人称代词在句中作主语时,其单复数形式则取决于句子的含义和上下文的关系。

It的其它用法(一)it还可以用作限定词(表示泛泛或反复提到的“它”),作定语修饰其他名词时必须置于名词之后,只用于单数可数名词前,相当于what或which。

it的十种用法

it的十种用法

高考回放
1、--I’d like to take a week’s holiday. --____,we are too busy.04年全国卷Ⅲ A.Don’t worry B.Don’t mention it C.Forget it D.Pardon me 2.--I’m terribly sorry I broken your glass. -- _____.2005年高考安微卷 A.That’s right B.Bad luck C.Sorry D.You can forget it Forget it 用在对话中表示对对方表达的谦意或提出的请求 给以宽慰或回绝,意为“别介意,没关系,算了”等
九、It 用作形式宾语,句型有: sb. think it +adj./n.+to do sth./doing sth./that clause
类似用法动词有:consider/make/take/feel/find 等 e.g. She feels it his duty to help those disabled. They consider it difficult to complete the project in such a short time. I find it important that we should keep calm in time of danger.
• 2、It +be +is no good giving him everything he wants. -- It is no use arguing with him about it .
3、It +be+adj./n.+clause
-----It was true that he had failed . It is uncertain whether he has passed the driving test. It is surprising how much he knows. It is no wonder that he has got the full marks. It is a pity that I lost the chance to go studying abroad.

it+的基本用法及句型

it+的基本用法及句型

语法专项复习之It的基本用法及句型It的基本用法:1. 人称代词it,是第三人称单数中性,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。

如:That vase is valuable. It is 200 years old.2. 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可用it来表示。

如:It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?3. it可用来指代团体。

如:The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal.4. it用以代替指示代词this, that。

如:--- What’s this? --- It’s a pen.5. 作指示代词的it,常用以指人或物。

如:--- Who is making such a noise?--- It must be the children.6. it常作无具体意义的主语,表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义。

如:It is half past three now.It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark.7. it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。

如:It’s awful—I’ve got so much work I don’t know where to start.Take it easy.8. it充当形式主语(主要见句型中)。

如:It is difficult to translate this article.It is no use going there so early.注意:在上述诸例中,后置的真正主语可以取代先行it的位置,而出现于句首。

To translate this article is difficult.Going there so early is no use.但:也并非所有it形式主语结构都可作上述转换。

It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结

It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结

It的用法及典型句型归纳一、人称代词it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,想法,以避免重复;也可以指性别不明或性别被认为是不重要的人或动物;未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.②Is this your dog?No, it isn’t.③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth..二、.非人称代词.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等:It is a lovely day, isn’t it? // It was nearly midnight when she came back.It is April First today. // It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B.It is three dollars. // Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.三、作形式主语,替代主语从句,动词不定式,或动名词短语1.作形式主语替代主语从句⑴It is clear ( obvious,true,possible,certain....) that"┅清楚的(显然的,真的,可能的,肯定的...)"⑵It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that + (should ) do (虚拟语气)┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅)⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that= sb / sth is said (reported/ believed /thought…) to do( to be doing/ to have done) sth"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。

it的七种用法 -回复

it的七种用法-回复it的七种用法,指的是英语中代词it在不同语境中的用法,本文将详细介绍这七种用法及其用法说明。

一、指示代词首先,it作为指示代词,用于指代离说话者较远的事物。

比如:I can see a bird. It is flying in the sky.(我能看到一只鸟,它正在天空中飞翔。

)在这个例子中,it代指之前提到的鸟,用来描述鸟正在进行的动作。

二、人称代词然后,it还可以用作人称代词,特别是用来指代不确定的人或者无性别特征的人。

比如:It is said that the new CEO is very experienced.(据说新的首席执行官非常有经验。

)在这个例子中,it指的是之前提到的新的首席执行官,该句用来传达人们对新CEO经验丰富的观点。

三、时间和天气接下来,it可以用来引导关于时间和天气的表达。

比如:It is 6 o'clock.(现在是六点钟。

)或者It is raining outside.(外面正在下雨。

)在这两个例子中,it作为时间和天气的代词,将具体的时间和天气状态传达给听者。

四、占位代词此外,it还可以作为占位代词,用来引导一个无生命的动作或者情感。

比如:It hurts.(痛!)或者It is hard to believe.(难以置信。

)在这两个例子中,it分别代表了疼痛和不可思议的情感。

五、形式主语此外,it还可以作为形式主语,用来引导句子的主语,尤其是当真正的主语是一个从句时。

比如:It is important to study hard.(努力学习很重要。

)在这个例子中,真正的主语是to study hard,但为了语法结构的需要,it 被用作形式主语。

六、强调句子成分另外,it还可以用来强调句子的某个成分。

比如:It was in the park that I saw her for the first time.(是在公园里我第一次见到她。

it的七种用法

"IT" 这个缩写有多种用法,以下是其中七种常见的用法:
1. 信息技术(Information Technology):这是最常见的用法,指的是利用计算机和通信技术来处理、存储、传输和管理信息的领域。

2. 互联网技术(Internet Technology):这是指与互联网相关的技术,包括网页设计、网络编程、网络安全等。

3. 信息技术产业(Information Technology Industry):这是指生产和销售信息技术产品和服务的行业,包括计算机硬件、软件、通信设备等。

4. 信息技术部门(Information Technology Department):这是指企业或组织内部负责管理和维护信息技术系统的部门。

5. 信息技术专业(Information Technology Major):这是指大学或学院中培养信息技术人才的专业,包括计算机科学、信息管理等。

6. 信息技术服务(Information Technology Services):这是指提供信息技术支持和维护服务的公司或组织,包括网络管理、数据备份等。

7. 个人信息技术(Personal Information Technology):这是指个人使用的信息技术设备和应用,包括智能手机、平板电脑、个人电脑等。

以上是 "IT" 的七种常见用法,当然还有其他一些不太常见的用法。

高考英语it-的基本用法


3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是tha)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结 构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
11. It is ... when ...。 该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的 it 指 时间,表语由具体的时间充当,常译为"当...的时候, 是..." It was 5 o’clock when he came here. 12. It be ... before ... 该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过 去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语,常译为"...之 后..."。 It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job. 13. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that... 该句型中it是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的 happen , seem等词是不及物动词。 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧... It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来...

it的用法


常见的固定用法有: make it 成功,安排在或定在某时间 forget it 别提了,忘了它吧 Don’t mention it 别提了,表示不用谢 It doesn’t matter 没关系 It(That) depends 视情况而定 You guessed it 你猜着了 It’s hard to say 很难说 It’s up to you to do sth.由你来决定做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
5. It takes sb. ... to do sth. “做...要花费某人...” 成千上万的人们花了好些年才建好了长城。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
6. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
13. It is suggested/ordered /demanded/insisted/ commanded...+that 从句(should) do sth. 人们建议会议推迟。
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. 有命令说我们要在两个小时内到达那里。
12. It is important / necessary/strange/ natural...+ that 从句(should) do sth. 我们学好英e (should) learn English well.
他把这些单词记好是很必要的。
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