智能家居毕业设计

某别墅智能家居系统设计

摘要

随着计算机网络技术和信息技术的进步，智能家居得到了前所未有的发展，居民对住宅的功能以及质量提出了更多、更高的要求，智能化住宅以其安全舒适、信息通畅、服务完善而深受住户们的喜爱，智能住宅成为现代化住宅的必然发展趋势。因此研究并开发出适合人们要求的智能化产品具有很重要的意义。

怎样把电气智能化，怎样安排家居格局，我们就涉及到了家居布线系统。家居布线系统就是把电话、有线电视、电脑网络、影音系统、家庭自动化控制系统的布线统一规划、布局、集中管理，为实现家具智能化提供网路平台。采用综合布线方式，使得家庭内部布线系统具有良好的扩展性和可升级性，满足不同用户现在和未来的需求。

本论文设计的智能家居布线系统能充分实现以下功能：

1.将住宅内的控制系统、安防系统等系统连接起来，并让它们能够正常的工作；

2.新型的布线系统让住宅更加的美观；

3.让我们的住宅时刻处于一个安全的状态。

智能家居布线系统须遵循TIA/EIA 570-A家居电信布线的国家标准。布线系统是实现连接功能是由配线箱进行连接，然后再分配到各个功能模块，让功能模块发挥自己的功能。

关键词：智能家居自动化,自动控制,信息化和智能化,家具综合布线

ABSTRACT

Along with the computer network technology and information technology progress,intelligent household got unprecedented development,residents of residential function and quality put forward more and higher demand,intelligent residential to its safe and

comfortable,information unobstructed,and perfect service and favored by residents of the love,intelligent residential become modern residential trend.So the research and the development of a suitable for people to requirements of the intelligent product has important significance.

Household telephone wiring system,cable TV,computer network,audio-visual systems,the family of the automatic control system of unified planning,layout and wiring for realizing the centralized management,providing a network platform,intelligent ing the comprehensive wiring,internal cabling system has good family the expansibility and scalability,meet different users of the present and future needs.

In domestic and abroad existing intelligent home control system are studied and analyzed,the combination of domestic intelligence changes household to actual requirements standards,puts forward a set of multifunctional smart home wiring system design scheme.

This thesis design intelligent household wiring system can fully realize the following functions:

1.Will inside the residence control system,secutity links up and allow them to normal work;

2.Type of wiring system to make the house more beautiful;

3.Make our housing moment in a safe condition.

Intelligence lives in wiring system must follow TIA/EIA 570-A household telecommunication wiring national standards.Wiring system is to realize the connect function is connected by wiring kit is included as standard,then assigned to each function module,make function module play to one's own function.

Keyword:intelligent household automation;automatic control;information and intelligence;household wiring system.

目录

第一章、绪论 ....................................................................... １

1.1选题意义、价值和目标........................................................ １

1.2课题研究方案................................................................ １第二章智能家居的初步介绍........................................................... ３

2.1智能家居的发展概况.......................................................... ３

2.1.1国外智能家居的发展概况................................................ ３

2.1.2 国内智能家居的发展概况................................................ ３

2.2智能家居系统的组成.......................................................... ３

2.2.1弱电子系统............................................................ ３

2.2.2综合布线系统.......................................................... ３

2.3家庭信息接入箱.............................................................. ３

2.3.2近程访问/控制......................................................... ４

2.3.3中央控制器功能实现.................................................... ４

2.3.4交换机的工作原理...................................................... ４第三章智能家居各模块简单介绍....................................................... ５

3.1娱乐........................................................................ ５

3.1.1全宅音响模块.......................................................... ５

3.2安防........................................................................ ５

3.2.1门磁、窗磁防盗报警模块................................................ ５

3.2.2感烟探测报警模块...................................................... ５

3.2.3煤气泄露报警模块...................................................... ６

3.2.4报警及联动模块........................................................ ７

3.2.5紧急求助模块.......................................................... ７

3.3便民........................................................................ ７

3.3.1智能照明控制模块...................................................... ７

3.3.2感应开关模块.......................................................... ７第四章智能家居布线系统............................................................. ８

4.1智能家居布线系统设计........................................................ ８

4.1.1布线标准.............................................................. ８

4.1.2系统的需求分析........................................................ ８

4.2智能家居布线硬件结构设计.................................................... ８

4.2.1综合布线的基本概念.................................................... ８

4.2.2系统硬件结构及特点.................................................... ８

4.2.3配线箱的工作原理...................................................... ９

4.2.4具体施工方案.......................................................... ９

4.3布线系统的管理与维护........................................................ ９

4.3.1布线的管理标准与措施.................................................. ９

4.3.2故障诊断............................................................ １０第五章云计算在安防系统中的前景与应用............................................. １１

5.1云计算的运用前景.......................................................... １１

5.2云计算的应用特性.......................................................... １１

5.2.1安全性.............................................................. １１