北京四中高考英语专题9+定语从句(学生版)
北京市西城区第四中学任务型阅读高考重点题型及易错点提醒百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement — and at the same time, fear.Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right.The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I'd persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I'd taken a diving course a few years ago, and I'd been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this — up till now.Someone called out, “Ceria, you don't have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn't turn back now. I couldn't bear to see the disappointed look on the director's face when he was told that I couldn't do it.At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.（1）At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do?(No more than 3 words)（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(No more than 15 words)（3）Why was the author that confident in diving? (No more than 10 words)（4）What was the crew's reaction while the author was diving down? (No more than 10 words) （5）How do you like the author? Please explain why. (No more than 25 words)【答案】（1）She felt excited and frightened / fearful.（2）It was important that the scene was properly shot.Or: (Because it was the climax of the movie), the dive must perform successfully / well.（3）Because she had taken diving and swimming courses.（4）The crew cheered loudly for her.（5）I think the author was brave and confident, because she could overcome the fear to challenge herself and enjoy success.Or: I think she was brave because she didn't chicken out when facing challenges.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
2024学年北京市北京第四中学高三最后一卷英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年北京市北京第四中学高三最后一卷英语试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A．that B．when C．where D．what2．—The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.A．might have saved B．must have saved C．should have saved D．could have saved3．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported4．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that5．Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A．where B．whichC．whom D．as6．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填7．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A．why B．whichC．who D．where8．August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever . A．one B．whatC．which D．the one9．You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A．will be wearing B．had wornC．was wearing D．have worn10．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.A．or B．and C．so D．for11．________ a bike, she cycled home.A．Bought B．To buy C．Being bought D．Having bought12．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.---______ He has already done his best.A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.13．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see14．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry15．The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with16．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent17．According to the report, people in the ________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ________ to the area have been repaired.A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading18．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend19．—Sorry, I didn’t hear the door bell ring.—Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.A．never worked B．is never workingC．never works D．had never worked20．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语：长难句分析,真题讲解(北京四中)
高考英语：长难句分析，真题讲解（北京四中）北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.参考译文在狩猎的时代，狩猎团队各自形成了自己的语言模式。
句式分析整体分析：本句为复合句，从句用了被动语态，主句套有两个of结构。
1.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers为从句，用了被动句式。
2.small，tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other为主句。
两个of结构，都是介宾短语成为名词定语的具体体现。
重点词汇populated居住于( populate的过去式和过去分词); 生活于; 移民于; 落户于hunter-gatherers依靠狩猎和采集生活的人( hunter-gatherer的名词复数)tightly紧紧地，坚固地，牢固地knit编织，; 接合; 使皱起，; 使紧密相联; 编织物groups集团; 群; 组( group的名词复数);使成群，集合( group的第三人称单数); 分类patterns方式; 榜样( pattern的名词复数); 样品; 模仿( pattern的第三人称单数)independent of不依赖…，独立于…原句2In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.参考译文近几个世纪以来，由于过去的几十年里贸易、工业化、发展，民族国家的发展和普及义务教育，特别是全球化和更好的交流，都导致了许多语言的消失。
北京四中英语试题及答案
北京四中英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. being readC. readingD. to be read答案：C2. He didn't go to the party because he was too busy _______ his work.A. to doB. doingC. doD. done答案：B3. The teacher asked us _______ in the library.A. not to speakB. not speakC. to not speakD. speak not答案：A4. _______ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though答案：A5. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A6. I don't know the word, _______ in the dictionary.A. let's look it upB. let's look up itC. let's look itD. let's look up答案：A7. She _______ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept答案：A8. _______ the meeting on time, he had to leave home early.A. To attendB. AttendingC. AttendedD. Attend答案：A9. The children _______ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. play答案：B10. _______ the truth, I don't like the movie at all.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
北京四中从句高考预测题
4.No one denies the fact ___ he has made much progress. A. if B. that C. what D. why
4.B that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用，但不可省略。
5. ___ my father wants to know is ___ getting on with my study. A. What, how am I B. How, how I’m C. How, that I am D. What, how I am
10.Is this the reason _____ she gave for being late? A. why B. what C. when D. that
10.D 关系代词that在定语从句中作give的宾语。关系副词why（指原因），在定语从句中作原因状语时才可使用。
答案与提示：
1.We’ll remember _______ he teaches us. A. that B. no matter what C. whatever D. no matter which
1.C no matter …只能引导状语从句。whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作teach的宾语。
7.He is interested in _____ was reported in today’s newspaper. A. which B. that C. what D. how
8.Edison made a lot of inven-tions, ____ of great importance. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are
北京市西城区第四中学高中英语阅读理解高考重点题型及易错点提醒百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解If conditions get bad enough, almost any kind of weather can become a storm.Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans. It can cause major events to be postponed. And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people, fortune and anima1.If you weather the storm, or ride out the storm, you survive and move on without harm or injury. For example, 1et's talk about Tornado Alley, the name for part of the central United States. During springtime, this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes. People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass. People who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!You can also weather a storm, but it does n't involve actual weather. “To weather the storm” can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times. So, if the stock market(股市)crashes, you might have to weather a financial storm.Often before a big storm, conditions are calm. The calm before the storm can happen anytime. It is the time before something bad happens. For example, at the beginning of a family reunion, the adults were all talking happily. But the older children knew it was just the calm before the storm. They've seen it happen before. The adults talk happily for about an hour. Then they start arguing about events from the past—things that should really stay buried!But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it, you are in the eye of the storm. In the world of weather, the eye of the storm is the calmest part, in the center of a hurricane, for example. However, in the English language, if you are in the eye of the storm, you are in the most intense part of a conflict. For example, she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm.However, a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather. To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people. And don't worry. If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program, we can always brainstorm with you!（1）What's mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?A. What the meanings of weathering the storm are.B. How we can weather the storm.C. Weathering a storm doesn't involve actual weather.D. People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm.（2）Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?A. To stress the importance of weather forecast.B. To develop the awareness of family.C. To explain the meaning of an expression.D. To praise the older children for being clever.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A problem can't be solved if you worry too much.B. A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather.C. Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork.D. To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program.（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction.B. To tell us some expressions about storm.C. To tell us a storm can cause conflicts.D. To tell us we should be ready for a storm.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
专题09定语从句--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
定语从句北京四中
北京四中【语法一点通】定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，由关系代词或关系副词引出。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常放在先行词之后，引导定语从句的关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。
引导定语从句的关系副词有：when, where,why等。
（一）关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词所代替的先行词是指人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.关系代词who,whom,that引导的定语从句这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。
eg.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2.关系代词whose引导的定语从句whose用来指人或物，只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换。
eg.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那个人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green./Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3.关系代词which,that引导的定语从句关系代词which,that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
eg.A prosperity which/that had never been before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
北京市第四中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选含答案
北京市第四中学最新高考英语阅读理解精选含答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged."The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population." Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "seven-foot beds would work fine."Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some ha ve already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.（1）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.（2）Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″（3）What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.（4）What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。
北京市西城区第四中学高中英语阅读理解高考重点题型及易错点提醒百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it was brought about weary complaints over the past few months. On July 1st, the city introduced strict rubbish-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of one's rubbish.Violators could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain hank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of garbage a year. But like other cities in china, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on rubbish pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of one-off chopsticks a year.Many citizens appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss(投掷）it by hand, Most annoying are the short periods for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.（1）What's the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To complain about rubbish dividing.B. To explain the four categories of the waste.C. To introduce the rules on waste sorting.D. To show the goal of rubbish, sorting regulations.（2）What does the underlined word "Violators" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People who don't pay for train tickets.B. People who argue with the monitors.C. People who obtain bank loans.D. People who are against the regulations.（3）What makes the citizens upset most about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish.B. Short scheduled time for tossing rubbish.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Waste-sortingB. A New Age of Garbage ClassificationC. Learning to Classify RubbishD. Rubbish-sorting Benefits the World【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
这是我读过
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用 that 。如：
【典例】
China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
A. which whom
B. its
C. whose
D.
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 the World Food Programme 在非限制性定语 从句中作定语，修饰名词 purposes ，所以用关系代词 whose引导，故选 C项。句
意： 1963 年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的 饥荒。
定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容： 性定语从句的关系词； 2. 引导非限制性
1. 引导限制
定语从句的关系词； 3. 限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别； 4. 介词 +关系代词的用 法； 5. 不定代词 / 数词 +of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列 句的判断； 6. 关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
you was worth $10. 语
The picture which was 宾
about the accident was 语
terrible.
as 人， 主 He is such a person as
as 做宾语一般不省略
物 语 is respected by all of 宾 us. 语 This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
时 间 I will never forget the when 时间 状 day when we met there. 语
关
地
系
点 This is the house where
where 地点
副
状 I was born.
词语Leabharlann 原 I can ’t imagine the
因 why 原因 reason why he turned
定语从句
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在 学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句 时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2018 年高考定语从句的考
查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语 法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
This is the only problem that we can 的唯一的一个问题。
’t work out. 这是我们不能解决
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用 that 。如：
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 的最有趣的书。
及 some-, any-, no-,
every-, 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用 that 。如：
There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 我们进步。
没有事情会阻止
（ 2）当先行词前面有 only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very 等形容词修饰时，只能用 that 。如：
考点 1：关系代词一览表
关系词
从 先行 句
例句 词成
分
备注
who 人
Do you know the man who
主 is talking with your
语 mother?
whom 人
Mr. Smith is the person 宾 with whom I am working 语 The boy (whom) she
主
that can fly.
人， 语
that
She is the pop star
物宾
(that) I want to see
语
very much.
whom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾 语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时 后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以 用 that
which 物
The book (which) I gave 主
loved died in the war.
I like those books
whose topics are about
人， 定 history.
whose
关
物 语 The boy whose father
系
works abroad is my desk
代
mate.
词
A plane is a machine
D. which
【答案】 D
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定 语从句。首先 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句， who在引导非限制性定语从句的 时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而 whom也指人，却只能做宾语。 Which 引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日 报，在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球 越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选 D
考点 2：that 与 which ， who， whom的用法区别
that 和 which 的用法区别 :
在定语从句中，关系代词 which 和 that 都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换 使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：
A. 只能用 that 而不能用 which 的情形
（ 1） 当先行词为： all, little, few, much, none,
状 down my offer.
语
可用 on which 可用 in which 可用 for which
【典例】
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.