语法填空技巧讲解
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例 ： Her mother was excited, “your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”
技巧1：若句中（一个主谓关系算一个句子） 没有谓语动词，或虽然已有谓语动词，但需 填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是 谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态， 语态。
• [it]
技巧1: 简单句或并列句中，缺主语或宾语， 大多是考代词。
例：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help rice grow up quickly.
hesitation.
注意：非谓语位于逗号后面，有时也做后置定 语（可改写为非限定性定语从句），此时其 逻辑主语仍是前面的名词。
Hardvard,
(found) in 1632, is a
famouse university which attracts
thousands of students all over the
例：....and
was only after I heard
she became sick that I learned she
couldn’t eat MSG! （广州一模）
(1) It is/was ....that / who....强调句结构， 通常考察it或that
例 ： She remembered hwo difficult was to choose a suitable Chrismas present for her father.
语法填空 解题技巧
பைடு நூலகம்
考查方式
• 分为：自主填空；提示性填空 • 自主填空：连词、介词、代词、冠词
原则：一空一词
• 提示性填空： 1. 动词：时态、语态、非谓语、主谓一致、
词性变换 2. 形容词&副词：比较级、最高级、词性变换 3. 名词：单复数、词性变换
应试技巧： A、 纯空格试题的解题技巧
• 例：I can send a mesage to Kenya whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second.（茂名一模）
(2) it 做形式主语或形式宾语的句式
B. 给出了动词的填空题的解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是在句中做谓语还是非 谓语
例：Besides, shopping at this time of the year ws not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows （肘部）, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. （ 广东高考）
[his]
例：.....the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town about 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. （广东高考）
[a]
技巧2：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词 a/ an/ the、形容词性物主代词his/her/my/our等、 不定代词等），那么答案首先考虑限定词。
例：.....who should have the honor of
receiving me （广东高考）
a guest in their house.
world.
技巧2：若句中已经有谓语动词，又不是并列 谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 解题 时 最重要 是确定 用哪一 种非谓 语形式 (Ving, V-ed, to do)
例 : ...but it is not enough only
(memorize) rules from a grammar
book.
例：He spit it out, awful.
(say) it was
例：The headmaster went into the lab,
by the foreign guests.
(3) 做伴随状语常用分词，与句子主语是主动 关系用V-ing,是被动关系则用V-ed.
(4) 根据非谓语出现的位置, 判断其所作的句子 成分,找出其逻辑主语，判断主被动关系。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词(vt)后不缺 宾语的情况下，名词或代词前考虑填介词。
例：...two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [and]
技巧4：若并列的两个或几个单词或短语间没 有连词，考虑填连词。
例：He was very tired after doing this
for a whole day,
he felt very
happy.（广东高考） [but]
技巧5：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）
之间没有连词，也没有句号或分号，一定是
填并列连词或从属连词。
技巧6: 由特殊的句式来判断空格出应填的词。
(佛山一模)
例：
(speak) out our inner feeling
won’t make you feel ashamed, on the
contrary, .... （佛山二模）
(1)非谓语做主语或宾语,通常用V-ing形式表示 习惯或一般情况,用to do表示具体的情况。
(2)做目的状语，一般用不定式
1、非谓语若跟在名词后做定语或宾补，其逻 辑主语均为前面的名词或代词。
2、非谓语若放在句首或句末,且用逗号跟主句 隔开, 常做状语, 其逻辑主语为句子的主语。
(see)
that the little boy was
drowing in the river, she jumped into
the water to save him without
技巧1：若句中（一个主谓关系算一个句子） 没有谓语动词，或虽然已有谓语动词，但需 填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是 谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态， 语态。
• [it]
技巧1: 简单句或并列句中，缺主语或宾语， 大多是考代词。
例：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help rice grow up quickly.
hesitation.
注意：非谓语位于逗号后面，有时也做后置定 语（可改写为非限定性定语从句），此时其 逻辑主语仍是前面的名词。
Hardvard,
(found) in 1632, is a
famouse university which attracts
thousands of students all over the
例：....and
was only after I heard
she became sick that I learned she
couldn’t eat MSG! （广州一模）
(1) It is/was ....that / who....强调句结构， 通常考察it或that
例 ： She remembered hwo difficult was to choose a suitable Chrismas present for her father.
语法填空 解题技巧
பைடு நூலகம்
考查方式
• 分为：自主填空；提示性填空 • 自主填空：连词、介词、代词、冠词
原则：一空一词
• 提示性填空： 1. 动词：时态、语态、非谓语、主谓一致、
词性变换 2. 形容词&副词：比较级、最高级、词性变换 3. 名词：单复数、词性变换
应试技巧： A、 纯空格试题的解题技巧
• 例：I can send a mesage to Kenya whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second.（茂名一模）
(2) it 做形式主语或形式宾语的句式
B. 给出了动词的填空题的解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是在句中做谓语还是非 谓语
例：Besides, shopping at this time of the year ws not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows （肘部）, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. （ 广东高考）
[his]
例：.....the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town about 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. （广东高考）
[a]
技巧2：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词 a/ an/ the、形容词性物主代词his/her/my/our等、 不定代词等），那么答案首先考虑限定词。
例：.....who should have the honor of
receiving me （广东高考）
a guest in their house.
world.
技巧2：若句中已经有谓语动词，又不是并列 谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 解题 时 最重要 是确定 用哪一 种非谓 语形式 (Ving, V-ed, to do)
例 : ...but it is not enough only
(memorize) rules from a grammar
book.
例：He spit it out, awful.
(say) it was
例：The headmaster went into the lab,
by the foreign guests.
(3) 做伴随状语常用分词，与句子主语是主动 关系用V-ing,是被动关系则用V-ed.
(4) 根据非谓语出现的位置, 判断其所作的句子 成分,找出其逻辑主语，判断主被动关系。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词(vt)后不缺 宾语的情况下，名词或代词前考虑填介词。
例：...two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [and]
技巧4：若并列的两个或几个单词或短语间没 有连词，考虑填连词。
例：He was very tired after doing this
for a whole day,
he felt very
happy.（广东高考） [but]
技巧5：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）
之间没有连词，也没有句号或分号，一定是
填并列连词或从属连词。
技巧6: 由特殊的句式来判断空格出应填的词。
(佛山一模)
例：
(speak) out our inner feeling
won’t make you feel ashamed, on the
contrary, .... （佛山二模）
(1)非谓语做主语或宾语,通常用V-ing形式表示 习惯或一般情况,用to do表示具体的情况。
(2)做目的状语，一般用不定式
1、非谓语若跟在名词后做定语或宾补，其逻 辑主语均为前面的名词或代词。
2、非谓语若放在句首或句末,且用逗号跟主句 隔开, 常做状语, 其逻辑主语为句子的主语。
(see)
that the little boy was
drowing in the river, she jumped into
the water to save him without