2020版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练：1-6-4a选修6Unit 4 Global warming Word版含解析
2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4 Global warming单元学案(14页word版含有答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 4 Global warming单元学案一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析 1.consequence/result/effect/outcome 2. glance/gaze/glare/stare 词形变化 1.agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在existence n.存在3.state v.陈述，说明 statement n.声明，阐述4. environment n.环境environmental adj.周围的，环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者重点单词 1. phenomenon n. 現象2. tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理3. state vt.声明, 陈述4. range n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于5. average adj.平均的6. existence n.生存7. advocate倡导，拥护8. refresh v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新9. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿重点词组come about 发生quantities of大量的result in导致be opposed to反对on behalf of代表……一方put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要重点句子 1. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.重点语法it的用法（II）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). consequence/result/effect/outcome【解释】consequence强调因某件事而引起的后果，有时带贬义。
2020年高考英语一轮复习【精品教学】Modules 1~6 单元
阶段仿真检测(六)必修三Modules 4~6【说明】本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M：I can't tell you how sorry I am.I studied until very late last night and my clock broke again，so I'm late again.W：I don't think anyone will believe you this time!1．What do we learn about the man?A．He studies very hard.B．He is often late.C．He broke his clock.答案：B(Text 2)M：Sorry.I was caught in the rain，so I'm late for the meeting.W：It doesn't matter.It was a big storm so lots of people are late.2．Why is the man late for the meeting?A．He was caught in the heavy rain.B．He was stopped by some people.C．He was trapped in the heavy traffic.答案：A(Text 3)W：I dream of visiting all the beautiful places in the world.I want to see them with my own eyes.M：Me too，but it's very difficult.W：Let's try together.3．What do the speakers want to do?A．Have a rest. B．See the world. C．Get together.答案：B(Text 4)W：Hello.What can I do for you?M：I'd like to fly to New Y ork next Wednesday.W：Do you want a round-trip flight?M：No，just one way.4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At the ticket office.B．At the bus station.C．On the plane.答案：A(Text 5)W：You've been working too hard recently.You should take a vacation.M：Tell that to the pile of papers on my desk!5．What does the man mean?A．He will continue his work during his vacation.B．Papers will be piled up while he is on vacation.C．He has too much work to do.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4 Global warming单元学案(31页word版含有答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 4 Global warming单元学案一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析 1.consequence/result/effect/outcome 2. glance/gaze/glare/stare词形变化 1.agree v.同意 disagree v.不同意 agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在 existence n.存在3.state v.陈述，说明statement n.声明，阐述4. environment n.环境environmental adj.周围的，环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者重点单词 1. phenomenon n. 現象2. tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理3. state vt.声明, 陈述4. range n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于5. average adj.平均的6. existence n.生存7. advocate倡导，拥护8. refresh v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新9. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿重点词组come about 发生quantities of大量的result in导致be opposed to反对on behalf of代表……一方put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要重点句子1. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse”gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.重点语法it的用法（II）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). consequence/result/effect/outcome【解释】consequence强调因某件事而引起的后果，有时带贬义。
全国通用2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4练习牛津译林版选修6.doc
选修六Unit 4单元话题语篇训练练 (一)语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时： 30分钟 )Ⅰ.完形填空(2019 ·要点中学领航卷六 )Carol's birthday was two days away. She was excited. Her parents had planned a birthday party for her. __1__，she was worried about who to invite __2__ she had no friends. She knew only one person who could __3__ her problem—her mother. So Carol __4__her mother and her mother told her that she needed to __5__ a test to find a way.“ A test？” asked Carol.“ Yes. But don't worry; it is 6，” said Mother. Carol thought the test was on how __7__ she was, but Mother had other __8__.She was going to test Carol's __9__.The next morning, Carol left for school __10__. When she came back, Mother, staying in bed, told Carol that she was __11__ to take her to the danceclass as she wasn't in good __12__. Carol, without waiting for her mother to__13 __ her sentence, began yelling, “ Todayis the selection for the dance programme! I cannot __14__ this golden opportunity！” She then ran to her room in tears. Later, Mother come to Carol's room.“ I have the15__ to your trouble. ” “ Really? Tell me ... but what about the test？” __16__ Carol excitedly.“ The test is over. The most important thing is your behavior. It's your concernand attitude towards your friends that __17__ more than your knowledge，” said Mother.Carol remained silent. She knew Mother was right. The next day in the PE class, there was a race and __18__ a girl fell down. No one stopped to __19__her, but Carol did. Since then, Carol had a lot of friends. On that birthday,Mother had given Carol the most special __20__—friends.语篇解读：Carol马上过诞辰了，父亲母亲为她准备了一个诞辰聚会，可是她没有好朋友能够邀请。
2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4单元综合测试英语试卷(16页word版含有听力及答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
【2020】(全国卷)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A项。
答案：A
3．What is the author's purpose in writing this letter?
A．To warn people not to drive after drinking.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇议论文，题材为人生哲理类。文章开头首先提出世上最难实现的两件事是通过诚实劳动获得财富和获得财富后学会如何合理地使用财富 。然后论述了人生的意义在于一息尚存，奋斗不已。
5．Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.
A．Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face
B．No pain，no gain
C．Failure is the mother of success
2020年高考一轮复习英语人教版：选修六 Unit 4 Global warming
Unit 4 Global w arming一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象4．fuel n. 燃料5．byproduct n. 副产品[第二屏听写]6．per prep.每；每一7．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8．drought n. 旱灾；干旱9．individual n. 个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的10．can n. 容器；罐头[第三屏听写] 11．microwave n．微波炉；微波12．presentation n. 显示；演出13．nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的14．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15．motor n. 发动机16．outer adj.外部的；外面的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 1．greenhouse n．温室；花房2．quantity n. 量；数量3．tend v i.趋向；易于；照顾v t.照顾；护理4．data n. 资料；数据5．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6．consume v t.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完[第五屏听写]7．subscribe v i.同意；捐赠；订阅v t.签署(文件)；捐助8．oppose v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9．opposed adj.反对的；对立的10．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的11．environmental adj.环境的12．flood n. 洪水；水灾[第六屏听写] 13．consequence n．结果；后果；影响14．state v t.陈述；说明15．range n. 种类；范围16．glance v i.看一下；扫视n. 一瞥17．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的18．steadily ad v. 平稳地；持续地[第七屏听写]19．tendency n．倾向；趋势20．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的21．economical adj.节约的；经济的22．average adj.平均的23．existence n. 生存；存在24．advocate v t.拥护；提倡；主张25．pollution n. 污染；弄脏[第八屏听写]26．growth n．增长；生长27．electrical adj.电的；与电有关的28．casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的29．circumstance n. 环境；情况30．refresh v t.使恢复；使振作31．educator n. 教育工作者；教育家32．contribution n. 贡献[第九屏听写]33．disagreement n．分歧；不一致34．random adj.胡乱的；任意的35．quantities_of 大量的36．even_if 即使37．keep_on 继续38．so_long_as 只要39．come_about 发生；造成[第十屏听写]40．go_up上升；增长；升起41．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购42．be_opposed_to 反对……43．result_in 导致44．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上45．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人46．put_up_with 忍受；容忍47．and_so_on 等等二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．quantity n ．量；数量[教材原句] The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。
选修六 Unit 4 Global warming-2020年高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精炼(人教版)(练习版)
选修六Unit 4 Global warmingI. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：1. The most efficient refrigerators are ___________ (consume) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.2. Penny ___________ (tend) to work through her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her work.3. Josephine must have had the disease very ___________ (mild) as she showed no symptoms.4. These pilots must now face the ___________ (consequent) of their actions and be brought to trial.5. His second ___________ agrees with facts as ___________ by the other witnesses. (state)6. Public worries about accidents are threatening the very ___________ (exist) of the nuclear power industry.7. “This is exactly the sort of progress we have been ___________ (advocate),” says a Milan spokesman.8. He ques tioned the government’s ___________ (commit) to peace and called on it to make a gesture of good will.9. Recycling also helps control environmental ___________ (pollute) by reducing the need for waste dumps.10. We are ___________ more and more food to meet the rapid ___________ of world population. (grow)11. Use your ___________ cooker properly, so that we can avoid fires caused by ___________ faults. (electricity)12. He’s an easy-going, friendly young man with a c__________ (not formal) sort of attitude towards money.13. Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and ___________ (fresh) friendship.14. An ___________ (educate) is someone who is specialized in the theories and methods of education.15. There was fundamental ___________ (disagree) on what steps should be taken to solve the problem.II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空：motor，fuels，graph，microwave，widespread，phenomenonouter，can，data，steady，trend，tendency，flood，nuclear1. I believe the ___________ of “Chinese speed” has made China efficient in most areas of work and public affairs.2. The government is trying to encourage the use of environmentally friendly smokeless ___________.3. Survey ___________ show that people’s participation in sports rises with their level of income.4. As far as starting a family is concerned, the ___________ is for women having their children later in life.5. Over 25 people drowned when a school-bus tried to cross a river and ___________ waters swept through.6. All day long a ___________ stream of customers came and went, indicating a very successful beginning.7. After talking to friends he realized there is a ___________ to divide colleagues into two categories.8. Such cases have aroused ___________ concern among parents and students of secondary schools.9. Engine is used more than ___________ to refer to the part of a vehicle producing the power for it to move.10. Many cottages are a home from home, offering ___________, dishwashers, TVs and videos.11. He is very keen to reach an agreement with the US on reducing long-range ___________ missiles.III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组：1. global warming2. consume energy（be consumed with sth.）3. heat up4. greenhouse gases/effect5. when compared to6. come about7. at random8. a natural phenomenon9. subscribe to 10. fossil fuels（add fuel to the fire）11. natural gas 12. trap heat from the sun（be trapped in）13. huge quantities of 14. tend to do sth.（tend to / look after）15. go up（go after；go against；go ahead；go all out；go down；go in for；go on；go on doing sth. / go on with sth.；go on to do sth.；go out；go over；go through with sth.）16. per hour/ day/ week 17. result in（result from）18. general trend 19. environmental / economic catastrophe 20. be in flood（in floods of tears；be flooded with）21. be opposed to / be against 22. take/ suffer/ face the consequences of sth.（as a consequence/result of）23. clearly state sth.（in a bad/good state；state of affairs）24. a great/wide range of 25. even if/though 26. keep on doing 27. glance at （give/take a glance at；at first glance）28. a steady increase（hold/remain steady）29. a general tendency（have a tendency to do sth.）30. widespread use/support 31. on the whole 32. the average temperature（on average）33. be in existence（come into existence/being）34. outer space 35. on/in behalf of 36. advocate (for) violence 37. have a commitment to quality（make a commitment；sb’s commitment to work）38. put up with (pollution) 39. the growth rate 40. electrical appliance 41. so/as long as 42. be casual about（casual workers；casual clothes）43. and so on 44. motor vehicles 45. under/in no circumstances（under/in the circumstances）46. refresh sb’s spirit 47. your contribution counts（make a contribution to/towards）48. make a presentation to 49. be in disagreement（disagreements about/over sth.）IV. 选择适当的词组或短语, 用其正确的形式填空：A. even if，be opposed to，make a presentation to，come about，a wide range of，at randomresult in，subscribe to，larger quantities of，go up，economic catastrophe，in consequence1. The opportunity to get into computing _______________ quite by accident.2. Three black people were killed by a young white man who picked his victims _______________.3. I’ve personally never _______________ the view that either sex is superior to the other.4. You may notice _______________ food being used by birds while they are raising their young.5. Consumer goods production in our city has been _______________ by6.6 percent per year.6. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will _______________ changes in body7. The purpose of life insurance is to protect against _______________ resulting from your death.8. Although some _______________ the idea, most are in favor because it will let the dialect last for future generations.9. His death was totally unexpected, and _______________, no plans had been made for his replacement.10. There are _______________ ideas about childcare and many different ways of bringing children up.11. She’s going to have problems finding a job _______________ she gets her A levels at school.12. He’s _______________ the management of a well-known manufacturing company.B. come into existence，under no circumstances，make steady progress，make a valuable contribution toand so on，on average，so long as，at first glance，on the whole，keep on，on behalf of，put up with13. Yesterday in the street, I called out to her, but she pretended not to hear, and _______________ walking.14. _______________, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.15. She has been _______________ in maths and physics in spite all of the difficulties.16. _______________ the celebrations were surprisingly peaceful. Indeed, it seemed almost too good to be true.17. Fathers in Taiwan work 10 hours a day _______________ and 21.3 percent said they work over 12 hours a day.18. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first _______________.19. By this time, Micky, _______________ the England management, was doing his best to persuade me not to go.20. I think there is a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going _______________.21. _______________ it returns to “one country, two systems”, it will find a way to solve the problems in Hong Kong.22. You can do things for your health in the way of diet, exercise, good lifestyle, not smoking _______________.23. She made it clear that _______________ would she cancel the trip.24. These daily centres for the elderly have _______________ the overall services.V. “IT”的用法（根据提示填空，每空一词，注意正确使用强调结构）：1. Human activity has caused this global warming. →________ ________ human activity ________ ________ this global warming.2. I went to town yesterday because I wanted to buy a dictionary. →________ ________ ________ I wanted to buy a dictionary ________ I went to town yesterday.3. He eventually became a doctor. →________ ________ a doctor ________ ________ eventually became.4. You will not have to take the blame for this. →________ ________ ________ be you ________ will have to take the blame for this.5. I offered to buy my brother a nice gift. →________ ________ ________ brother ________ I offered to buy a nice gift. →________ ________ ________ ________ you offered to buy a nice gift?6. My mother threw an egg at the attacker yesterday in the street. （分别强调划线部分）①②③④⑤①_______________________________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________________________③_______________________________________________________________________________④_______________________________________________________________________________⑤_______________________________________________________________________________ （注：所给答案可能不是唯一。
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮选练编题Unit4Globalwarming(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(选修6Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Margaret’s opinion，there was no consistent view on beauty.It is 1.reasonable(reason) that our ideas of beauty are changing with time.For example，in 19thcentury Europe，women used to 2.wear(wear) corsets to achieve a body shape，but it 3.is__considered(consider) unhealthy now.Many factors have been influencing us while we are judging what is beautiful，of 4.which culture remains a major one.In some countries，some women try to keep slim 5.while in other cultures，6.looking(look) thin is not what a woman desires at all.There are no precise criteria which can be used 7.to__judge(judge) what is beautiful because of many factors，8.but it is necessary for human race to survive.Physical beauty is very important，but some good personal qualities are 9.more__important(important) than physical beauty.In other words，a person’s inner beauty is the most important thing that we should 10.truly(true) see.Ⅰ.阅读理解The world is getting warmer.Animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.And some of them have become smaller.Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better.But now a new study published in Science has found that for red knot birds,that’s not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.Over the course of their research,van Gils and his team have found that in Russia where the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day per year on average.Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鸟嘴).The birds leave the coast of Western Africa,where they winter,and fly north toward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.The birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(节肢动物) insects to feed their young.But even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well and theygrow up to be smaller and have shorter bills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isn’t a problem in Russia—but it is in Africa.There,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(双壳贝类),Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.However,other options,Dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根茎),which only the youngest birds rely on,are not abundant or nutritious.Van Gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots don’t survive as well in Africa.“A few short-billed birds make it,”van Gils says,“but the majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.”1.Jan van Gils and his colleagues reached the conclusion by .paring red knots with other birdsB.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC.watching and examining red knots for three decadesD.analyzing studies that have been published in Science2.What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?A.Their chicks don’t have enough to eat.B.Their eggs take more time to hatch out.C.They need to find other places for summer.D.They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.3.Few adult short-billed red knots survive in Africa because .A.they can’t find arthropod insects to eatB.they can’t access Loripes lucinalis bivalvesC.the Dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rareD.the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To tell a story.B.To provide facts.C.To make an announcement.D.To put forward suggestions.“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to children’s passivity. “we’re talking about a generation of kids who has never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. it’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more t han them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them “no” again.1.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis(重点) on ______.A.learning LatinB.being well behavedC.natural developmentcation at school2.By “permissive period in education” (L1, para.2) the author means a time ______.A.when children are allowed to do what they wish toB.when everything can be taught at schoolC.when every child can be educatedD.when children are permitted to receive education3.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A.parents should leave their children aloneB.kids should have more activities at schoolC.it's time to be more strict with our kidsD.parents should always set a good example to their kids参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教,听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。
2020《导与练》高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：选修6+Unit+4 Global+warming+
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解Soon enough,we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth!The Great Barrier Reef—Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well.All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem.Corals are some of the most vulnerable (易受伤害的) marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear.The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving,but they will soon disappear!Venice—Sprawling across(横跨)hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy,Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea.Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level.Lucky for us,however,Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide.Glacier(冰川)National Park—Glacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers,but by 2005 it only had about 27! Located in Montana,Canada,this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population.As temperatures rise,the glaciers and ice melt,which will upset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals.The Amazon—The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately comes down to humans.Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land,fuel and materials,but rarely considers the consequences.These forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet!What will happen if we lose these valuable places and beautiful destinations?!1.According to the text,what is causing corals’ death?A.Rising sea levels.B.Humans’ diving activities.C.Rising sea temperatures.D.The shrinkage(缩小)of their habitats.2.What can we infer from the part of “Venice”?A.Venice is the only coastal city of Italy.B.Many places are in the risk of sinking below sea level.C.Venice will never sink because of the protection of sea walls.D.Italy consists of hundreds of small islands in the Adriatic Sea.3.What can we learn about Glacier National Park from the text?A.It covers a large area in Montana.B.It is covered by over 150 glaciers.C.Plant species and animals in it have died out.D.It doesn’t support any living thing for its cold.4.Which site’s shrinking reason differs from the other sites?A.The Great Barrier Reef.B.Venice.C.Glacier National Park.D.The Amazon.语篇解读:这是一篇介绍说明类文章。
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Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)Imagine waking up in a hospital bed. And the entire left side of your body isn't movable. This was the __1__ I found myself in after my crash.I __2__ so severely for my head and neck were twisted (扭曲) to one side and stuck in that disturbing __3__.The prognosis (预断) for my __4__ was not good. The doctor told my family, “I __5__ to say this, but he'll be lucky to survive the next 48 hours.”__6__ as my family was at the news, the one thing that had been holding them together was the __7__ that with the proper medical treatment, I could recover. The doctor's prognosis hit them like a hammer, __8__ any hope. The __9__ that I might die touched each of them deeply.For the next two days, my parents kept waiting outside my room. They could __10__ eat or sleep. The doctor's prognosis __11__ heavily on their hearts. Yet with each passing hour they became slightly more hopeful that my chances of __12__ were a little bit better.With the __13__ 48 hours passing, although I was once __14__ to the limit of my life, I __15__ to quit my life, so they felt somewhat __16__. Maybe the doctor had made a(n) __17__. After all, doctors aren't necessarily right. Bit by bit, hope began to return to them. __18__，they still had no idea what the future held for me.My survival surprised everyone. It would not have been __19__ if not for my determination not to quit my life. __20__ will always happen around you as long as you don't give up.篇章导读：这是一篇记叙文。
作者在一次车祸中险些丧生，医生认为他只能活48个小时，而他奇迹般地活下来，这要归功于他的坚定意志。
通过本文，作者告诉大家只要我们不放弃，奇迹在任何时候都会出现。
1．A．despair B．situation C．place D．pain答案：B上文提到作者醒来时在医院躺着，并且整个左半身不能移动，这是作者出车祸后的一种处境(situation)。
2．A．choked B．trembledC．enjoyed D．suffered答案：D根据上文的描述可知，作者遭受(suffered)了巨大的痛苦。
3．A．position B．actionC．behavior D．height答案：A由上文提到的作者的头和脖子被扭到了一边可知，这里是指处于一种令人不安的姿势(position)。
4．A．spirit B．disabilityC．recovery D．treatment答案：C由下文提及的作者只能幸运地活48小时可知，医生对作者康复(recovery)的预断是不乐观的。
5．A．regret B．decideC．tend D．wish答案：A下文是提及不好的事情，所以这里是遗憾(regret)地去说这件事情。
6．A．Impatient B．AngryC．Confused D．Upset答案：D尽管家人听到这个消息是伤心的(upset)，但是他们还是抱有一丝希望。
7．A．desire B．intentionC．hope D．lie答案：C此处表示通过恰当地医治，作者可能会康复是家人对作者的一丝希望(hope)。
8．A．offering B．destroyingC．raising D．abandoning答案：B句意：医生的预断对我的家人来说尤如当头一棒，摧毁(destroy)了他们的希望。
9．A．exception B．choiceC．fact D．acceptance答案：C此处是指作者可能会因车祸丧生的事实(fact)深深地触动了家中的每个人。
10．A．barely B．graduallyC．hopelessly D．slightly答案：A由上文可知，接下来的两天，作者的父母一直等在门外，此处表示他们很少(barely)吃饭和睡觉。
11．A．reacted B．weighedC．froze D．expanded答案：B由语境可知，医生对作者病情的预断让作者的家人感到心碎。
weigh on sb. /sth. “加重……的思想负担；使焦虑不安”。
12．A．promotion B．escapeC．improvement D．survival答案：D根据下文提到的作者活了下来可知，这里是家人对作者的存活(survival)抱有希望。
13．A．convincing B．disappointingC．exciting D．frightening答案：D医生估计作者只能活48小时，所以这48小时是令人害怕的(frightening)。
14．A．directed B．pushedC．ordered D．guided答案：B根据上文描述的作者病情很严重可知，虽然作者被推(pushed)到了生命的边缘，但是作者拒绝放弃生命。
15．A．refused B．pretendedC．struggled D．attempted答案：A作者意志坚定，拒绝(refused)放弃生命。
16．A．confident B．satisfiedC．relieved D．stressful答案：C作者度过了48小时，家人看到了希望，所以感到宽慰(relieved)。
17．A．joke B．guessC．apology D．mistake答案：D由上文医生说作者只能活48小时可知，医生犯了一个错误(mistake)。
空格后的“After all, doctors aren't necessarily right.”也有提示。
18．A．However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Besides答案：A虽然看到了希望，但他们不知道作者的未来会怎么样，前后构成转折关系，故用“但是”(however)。
19．A．alarming B．possibleC．reasonable D．pessimistic答案：B由上下文可知，如果不是作者顽强地不放弃生命，作者的存活是不可能(not possible)的。
20．A．Accidents B．CoincidencesC．Miracles D．Successes答案：C由语境可知，只要不放弃，奇迹(miracles)就会发生在我们身上。
一个医生预测只能活48小时的车祸伤员，竟凭着顽强的意志活了下来，堪称奇迹。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2020·河北枣强中学检测]Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been moving northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this,_plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground.The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds W1.But as Earth's climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows. White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances W2in the wind. When wind-blown seeds end up P1on the tundra beyond the tree line, they finally sprout (发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.New trees will provide shelter W3for some snow. Keeping the sun's rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the sun's heat. This warms the air around. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further increases a forest's ability to expand. What's more, more trees will trap W4more snow, preventing much of it from being blo w n a w ay P2. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about effects on the animals that depend on frozen W5conditions for food and shelter.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，文中讲述的是即使树不能走路，它们仍然在移动。