2021高考英语模拟试卷-最新(全)

高考英语模拟试卷-最新第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____.A. make itB. got itC. heard itD. followed it2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year .A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion .--She is a woman of ____.A. ambitionB. attentionC. expectationD. reputation5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .A. tastedB. tastingC. to tasteD. being tasted6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud--Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now .A. I hate to say itB. it doesn't hurt to askC. I'm really sited of itD. I 'm crazy about it7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books .A. coversB. writesC. printsD. reads8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions .--Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____.A. stand outB. turn outC. work outD. pick out9.—What's wrong with you ?--Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now .A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't eatC. couldn't eatD. shouldn't have eaten10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ?-- Yes, You have to wear another pair .A. washingB. have washedC. being washedD. having washing11.This is not an economical way to get more water ;____, it is very expensive .A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in shortD. in addition12.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers , ____ no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. in which13.Not until the end of the performance ____ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor .A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got14.The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ____ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out .A. whenB. in whichC. howD. where15. I regret not having taken your advice . Otherwise I ____ this mistake at the moment .A. didn't makeB. wouldn't makeC. hadn't makeD. wouldn't have made第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项John's parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never ___16___a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not ___17_____ trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes ____18____ became a problem for young John's household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife ___19_____ to go with him. John's family ____20____ to store their furniture while they were away. To the family's ____21____ , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they ___22_____ the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he ___23_____ a love for the old, green Bendix. But ____24____ the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly _____25___ . His mother __26______ him and said. "You must remember, that machine ____27____ belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken ______28__ , let's use this ____29____ to be grateful that we had it at all."The lesson turned out __30_____. Years later, John watched hiseight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he ___31_____ for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the _____32___ until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a ____33____. When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to ____34____ for a time. He felt ___35_____ . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.16.A．required B．repaired C．owned D．saw17.A．afford B．have C．take D．ride18.A．warm B．nice C．clean D．good19.A．agreed B．prepared C．manager D．desire20.A．decided B．offered C．expected D．promised21.A．astonishment B．disppointment C．sadness D．regret22.A．bought B．got C．borrowed D．used23.A．achieved B．reduced C．produced D．developed24.A．obviously B．finally C．immediately D．peacefully25.A．upset B．frightened C．hopeless D．confused26.A．explained B．encouraged C．comforted D．taught27.A．once B．already C．never D．hardly28.A．out B．down C．up D．away29.A．success B．event C．treasure D．chance30.A．invaluable B．important C．necessary D．reasonable31.A．thought B．struggled C．missed D．forgot32.A．lesson B．illness C．loss D．difficulty33.A．gift B．washer C．death D．loser34.A．spend B．live C．share D．earn35.A．grateful B．energetic C．relaxed D．happy第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AVolunteeringJust like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is alwayseager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your participation.Youth VolunteersChildren 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied by an adult. The adult can be a parent, or guardian 18 years of age or older. Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons. Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the community. Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals. Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those needs.Youth Volunteer QualificationsA youth volunteer must:*care deeply about animals and their happiness*complete an application form*be at least 10 years of age and accompanied by an adult*attend a training programYouth Volunteer OpportunitiesYouth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available. Dog NuzzlersDogs need to exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Cat SnugglersLook after our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Kennel AidesProviding food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.36.What benefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter?A. Animals will help them kill time on weekends.B. They will learn more about the needs of others.C. They will learn how to apply for a job in the future.D. Animals will bring them great pleasure in return.37.Which 10-year-old child can best serve at the Animal Shelter?A. Matt, whose younger sister can come with him at 4: 00 p. m. on Saturdays.B. Jim, who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings.C. Amber, who can participate with his father on weekdays.D. Katie, whose parents have to work every day.38.If one is interested in Youth volunteer, what will he probably do first?A. Serve the community.B. Fill in the application form.C. Call the volunteer information hotline.D. Receive training in looking after animals.39.It can be inferred that dog nuzzles ________.A. are less comfortable around large-sized dogsB. get along better with medium-sized dogsC. need to communicate with dogsD. should be available the whole day on weekends40.The main purpose of this text is to ________.A. look for youth volunteersB. call on people to protect animalsC. introduce what the voluntary work isD. teach people how to care for animalsBYour next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe's biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. "Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots," said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. "Put the code in, the robot opens up, and there's your food," said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs £ 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the £3 to £6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. "The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction," said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcodeprovided to the customer via a notification. "It's much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot," said Martinson.41. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "courier" in Paragraph 2?A: delivererB: collectorC: providerD: guide42. According to the text, the Starship robot _______.A: opens up upon hearing the codeB: travels 10 miles per hour at mostC: finds its way by means of GPS and camerasD: sends a message to the customer upon arrival43.The test of Starship robots shows that_____A. they are easy to operate .B. the robot delivery is appreciated in big cities .C. the robot delivery is cheaper than human deliveryD. they can travel for 10 hours continuously .44. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots? A: Safety of the robot delivery.B: Accuracy of the robot delivery.C: Peoples indifference to the robots.D: People's concern about public traffic.45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A: Great Improvement of Just EatB: Global Trend of Food CompaniesC: New Robots to Move on the roadD: Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway DriversCThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp(沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp."So," Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. "How did this place get its name?""Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story," warned Jack."Of course!" cried out Tom. "If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't have chosen this place!""Ok, but don't say I didn't warn you," said Jack, and he began this tale. "Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different —it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice."You are clearing too much land," warned one old man. "The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse(滥用) it.""Silly fool," said Dennis to himself. "If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll become wealthier. He's just jealous(嫉妒)!""Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He didnot notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.""What happened?" Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire."The land hit back —just as the old man warned," Jack shrugged. "Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.""What a stupid story, "laughed Tom. "Plants can't …" Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted(晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.46. The underlined word "dare" in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _____.A: adviceB: assistanceC: instructionD: challenge47. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A: To frighten them.B: To satisfy their curiosity.C: To warn them of the danger of the place.D: To persuade them to camp in the swamp.48. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man? A: The old man envied him.B: The old man was foolish.C: He was too busy to listen to others.D: He was eager for more crops.49. Why did Tom scream and faint?A: He saw Dennis's shadowB: He was scared by a plantC: His friends played a joke on him.D: The weather became extremely cold.50. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A: Grasp all, lose all.B: No sweat, no sweet.C: It is no use crying over spilt milk.D: He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.DWhat makes a person a giver or taker? The idea "give vs. take" takes shape in all interactions (互动) and relationships of our lives. We're either giving advice, making time for people, or we're on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down inpairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male "employees" asked for an average salary of 146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly 141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I don't expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I'm being taken for granted.I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one's continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it's safe to say I'm 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They're constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they're changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they're now extremely successful, well known for what they do.51.We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.A. most people think they are giversB. people are not always givers or takersC.an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD. few differences exist between givers and takers52.In Adam Grant's opinion, most people ________.A. hate takersB. prefer giving to takingC. enjoy relying on themselvesD. balance giving and taking53.Hannah's study focused on ________.A. The role of giving and taking in jobsB. The gender difference in giving and takingC. The role of men and women in societyD. The salary difference between women and men54.The author tends to ________.A. think acts of kindness should be valuedB. expect something in return for giving most of the timeC. take giving for grantedD.be a complete matcher55.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Giving is the shortest path to success.B. Sharing is the greatest human quality.C. No good deed goes undone.D. Givers are worth respecting.第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英文回答问题。