中考英语议论文写作指导

中考英语议论文写作指导

一、议论文三要素

论点，论据和论证是议论文的三要素，论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张；论据是用来证明论

点的事实和道理的根据；论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段应有主题句（topic sentence）来确定论点。文章结尾往往重申自己的看法、意见或建议。论证有立论和驳论两种，作者证明自己的论点正确，是立论；反之，证明别人的论点错误，是驳论。

二、基本题型

三、真题解析之观点议论型

94.Write at least60words with the topic“Heavy H aze”.（以“茫茫雾霾”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

提示：去年12月上旬，申城笼罩在茫茫的雾霾（was shrouded in heavy haze）中，陷于重度污染（severe pollution）。人们戴口罩（wear masks）出行，雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害，给生活和工作带来不便（inconvenience）。请你谈谈雾霾的成因及可行的解决方法。

Heavy Haze

The winter in2013impressed people not for its extreme coldness but the heavy haze hanging over25 provinces.It caused great disturbance to our daily life.

Obviously,haze comes from pollution.Many factories let the smoke into the air without any filtering

process.Day by day,it is no wonder that smoke,dirt,and dust accumulate in the air and finally turn into dense haze.

How can we curb haze then?Levying heavy penalty on those irresponsible factories is definitely a must-do. Before the air is once again purified,we should also take some actions to protect ourselves such as wearing a mask and reducing exposure outdoors.

We should all try our best to contribute to a cleaner environment for mutual survival and easier life.(126 words)

（在生活中，在学习技能等各方面，

94.Write at least60words about the topic“Ａgood way to________”

每个人都会有做某件事独特的非常有效的好方法，请以“一个______的好方法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

A good way to shop19.5分

When people say they want to go shopping,they usually think of going to a shopping mall.However, shopping in a mall can be extremely tiring.You must walk on your feet for hours and hours.I think a good way to shop is to shop online.

With the help of modern technology,we can browse through hundreds and thousandsof items without having to leave our home.Shopping online can give you a chance to compare the prices easily.Once you have decided on what you want,all you have to do is click a button and your item will arrive at your doorstep within a few days.

From my point of view,shopping online is a good way to shop.It is not only a comfortable way to shop,but also a convenient way to shop.(138words)

Beginning—TS________________________________________

Main Body—Supporting Detail1___________________________;SD2___________________________ Conclusion________________________________________

四、遣词造句

①词汇

1)同义词法:My school is in the west of the city.

My school lies in the west of the school.

My school is located in the west of the city.

2)反义词法:You can easily remember these words if you use them every day.

You’ll have no trouble/difficulty remembering these words if you use them every day.

3)构词法:The party is very successful.

The party is a great success.

The party is of great success.