我眼中的好医生标准

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医师宣誓
值此就医生职业之际,我庄严宣誓为服务于人类而献身。 我对施我以教的师友衷心感佩。 我在行医中一定要保持端庄和良心。 我一定把病人的健康和生命放在一切的首位,病人吐露的一切秘密, 我一定严加信守,决不泄露。 我一定要保持医生职业的荣誉和高尚的传统。 我待同事亲如弟兄。 我决不让我对病人的义务受到种族、宗教、国籍、政党和政治或社 会地位等方面的考虑的干扰。 对于人的生命,自其孕育之始,就保持最高度的尊重。 即使在威胁之下,我也决不用我的知识作逆于人道法规的事情。 我出自内心以荣誉保证履行以上诺言。
人民眼中的好医生……
裘法祖
张孝骞
黄家驷
吴阶平
吴英恺
……
林巧稚
吴孟超
华益慰
裘法祖
• 做人要知足,做事要知不足,做学问要不知足 • 德不近佛者不可以为医,才不近仙者不可以为医
张孝骞
•座右铭:“戒、慎、恐、惧 •“每一个病例都是一个研究课题”
华益慰(“白求恩奖章”获得者,2006年感动中国获得
者) • “一个医生,只有从内心里尊重病人,才能对病人有耐
医生基本条件
Essential Qualities of a Doctor
• Competence 合格 • Knowledge 知识 • Wisdom 智慧 • Compassion 怜悯 • Integrity 诚实 • Leadership 领导
• Art of Detachment 中立 • Virtue of Method 系统 • Thoroughness 仔细 • Humility 谦卑 • Equanimity 隐重
Andre Clark
Healing without Humanism
“ A bookish man may never succeed; his failure is not because he studied books much, but because he has not studied man”.
($6688/disease Rx) • Outcome (Quality) driven • Patient-orientated • More Thinking Less
Testing
New Yorker 2009
• 优秀的英语水平 Western medicine Scientific language Practice is the best way for learning • Teaching and Research
医师的三大禁忌:
• 无知 • 冷漠 • 道德缺失
Hippocrates:The Oath of Medicine (More than 2000 years)
I swear by Apollo, the healer, Asclepius, Hygieia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgment, the following Oath and agreement:
I will prescribe regimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and never do harmto anyone.
I will not give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessaryto cause an abortion.
我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及,遵守为病家谋利益之信条,并检柬一切堕落 和害人行为,我不得将危害药品给与他人,并不作该项之指导,虽有人请求亦必 不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神,终身执行我职务。 凡患结石者,我不施手术,此则有待于专家为之。
无论至于何处,遇男或女,贵人及奴婢,我之唯一目的,为病家谋幸福,并 检点吾身,不作各种害人及恶劣行为,尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻,无论有 无业务关系,我认为应守秘密者,我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时,请求 神祇让我生命与医术能得无上光荣,我苟违誓,天地鬼神实共殛之。
希波克拉底誓言(流传2000余年)
仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷波斯及天地诸神为证,鄙人敬谨直誓,愿以自身能 力及判断力所及,遵守此约。凡授我艺者,敬之如父母,作为终身同业伴侣,彼 有急需,我接济之。视彼儿女,犹我兄弟,如欲受业,当免费并无条件传授之。 凡我所知,无论口授书传,俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒,此外不 传与他人。
Organization of the team
An attending physician
A senior resident
Two 1st year residents
Two medical students
More Thinking Less Testing
McAllen Hospital • Worse medicine; • Fragmented care • High-cost Low-quality
To consider dear to me, as my parents, him who taught me this art; to live in common with him and, if necessary, to share my goods with him; To look upon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art.
and Butter) • 二十年蛋糕啤酒——收获喜悦(Twenty years for
Cake and Ale)
“Success during the first ten years means endurance and perseverance”
敏锐的感官
• 望(inspection) • 触(palpation) • 叩(percussion) • 听(auscultation) • 闻(smell)
Байду номын сангаас
Essential Qualities of
a Doctor 医生本质
Literature 书写 (Linacre) Science 科学 (Harvey) Practice 临床 (Sydenham) Humanity 仁心 (Osler)
• Without study, ten years later he is dead mentally, without any deep convictions, and probably more interested in stocks or in horses than in diagnosis or therapeutics
($15600/disease Rx) • Profit (Quantity) driven • Practitioner-orientated • More testing less
Thinking
Mayo Clinic • Best medicine • Coordinated care • Low cost high quality
作为一名医学生 宣誓,你想到了什么?
如何做一名合格的医师?
我的观念
• 一颗人文心 • 敏锐的感官 • 灵巧的手 • 厚实的专业 • 良好的心理
• 团队和领导力 • 尊重客观事实 • 经验和循证的结合 • 优秀英语水平 • 出色的教学和研究能力
医学人文的本质是良心问题 医学人文=良心+爱心 良心:视患者为亲戚和朋友
But I will preserve the purity of my life and my arts. I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists in this art. In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially from the pleasures of lovewith women or with men, be they free or slaves. All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secretand will never reveal. If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times; but if I swervefrom it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.
Doctor):治病 • 医“死”(“Dr. Death”):没有帮助,
反而加速病情恶化
——摘自 林延龄教授《complete doctor》
医生职业生涯的三个阶段
• 十年干面包——刻苦积累(Ten years for Dry Bread) • 十年面包黄油——积极探索(Ten years for Bread
• 灵巧的手 • 厚实的专业
基础知识:解剖、生理、病理等 系统知识:如内科系统 专科知识:心血管病 个别技术:支架植入术
• 良好的心理素质 稳而不躁 急而不乱 果断而不犹豫 自身痛苦不得转嫁患者
• 团队精神和领导力
医生不可能单枪匹马 主诊医生是医疗小团队的头 团队合作等于患者的效果
• 尊重客观事实的精神 • 个别经验和循证证据相结合
我眼中的好医生标准
王建安 M.D. Ph.D. FACC 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院
希波克拉底要求:
• 学习能力 • 判断力 • 仁爱 • 正直
“To serve the art of medicine as it should be served, one must love his fellow-men”
不做伤害他(她)的事情
关于爱心
• 爱心:视患者为父母和兄妹
无痛的概念 隐私的保护 聆听和倾听 洗手显爱心 教学查房秘诀 知情同意书中的爱心 告知患者那些我不会做 听诊器暖一暖 领带的故事 太平间的装饰
Patient, Disease, Lesion 病人- 病 - 病变
• Patient 病人
70 yr farmer, married with 2 children suffering AMI due to sudden LAD occlusion
• Disease 病
70 man with coronary heart disease
• Lesion 病变
100% LAD occlusion (Target for therapy)
A professional appearance
Clean a identification
badge
心” • “饱满的谷穗永远低着头,而空虚的毛毛草却翘着头。
人要做沉甸甸的谷子,不要做轻飘飘的毛毛草” • “无论是成功的经验,还是失败的教训,都要告诉年轻
医生,避免他们走弯路”
三种医生:
• 真正的医生(complete doctor):治病人 • 医匠(“Docrats” or Technocrat
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