初中英语语法专项习题5-代词

初中英语语法专项习题5-代词

代词

1．人称代词

1．）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，例如：

John waited a while but eventually he went home.

约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.

2．）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词的宾语或介词宾语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。例如：I saw her with them。her做宾语，them做介词宾语，

a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？

b. -- Me.--我。（me = It's me.）在正式文体中这里应为I。

宾格代替主格：

a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。

---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。---- Me too.--我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---Not me.--我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.

3）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。

Give the cat some food. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。

4）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：you, he / she and I

You, he and I should return on time.

2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：we, you and they

*注意：在承认错误，承担责任时，第一人称放在前面

It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。

*it的主要用法:可以表示天气, 时间, 距离, 形式主语, 形式宾语, 身份等.

2. 物主代词(…人的): 包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词

形容词性的物主代词+ 名词; 名词性的物主代词= 形容词性的物主代词+ 名词3．反身代词：（1）加强语气，起强调作用，“…自己”, “亲自”, “本人”

(2)用在一些动词后,表示主语既是动作的发出者,也是动作的承受者.常见的这

类动词有:teach, dress, help, look after, enjoy, hurt, wash

4.不定代词

(1)none (of)指人或物回答how many / much的问题

nobody, no one 指人nothing指物

(2) one指人或物, 复数为ones, that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体

I have got a nice watch. Would you like to buy one? ( a watch)

I have got a nice watch. Do you like it? ( the watch)

The weather here is better than that in Beijing. (the weather)

(3) 三者或三者以上：all (全部，都) any (任何一个) none (一个也没有)

两者：both (全部，都) either (任意一个) neither（一个也没有）

*Neither of us is from the USA.

None of us have / has ever been there before.

*not与both, all 连用表示部分否定.

(4)some用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中any用于疑问句、否定句中；还有“任何的”意思

(5)another泛指另一个

the other常与one 连用，表示两者中的另一个one…the other…

others 泛指别的，其他的the others特指别的，其他的（有范围限制）(the) others = (the) other + 名词

else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后

(6)every + 名词，只能做定语，（三者或三者以上）

each两者或两者以上的“每一”，可以单独使用

常见的短语：each of each other

（7）合成不定代词的用法（略）*形容词后置

（8）many, few, a few + 可数名词复数

much, little, a little+不可数名词

*little 作形容词，小的

a little 还可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1

( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. themselves

( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.

A. I; she.

B. me; she

C. I; her

D. me; her

( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?

A. she

B. he

C. one

D. it

( ) 4 Only____know it.

A. I and he

B. he and you

C. he and I

D. I and you

2

( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.

A. them

B. they

C. their

D. theirs

2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.

A. her

B. she

C. hers

D. herself

( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.