浙江省2010年7月自学考试美国文学选读试题
2010年07月试卷

2010年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码:10059I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(45%)1. The symbolic connection between sound and meaning is almost always ______.( )A. motivatedB. arbitraryC. logicalD. unconventional2. Pronouns and numerals are semantically______ and have limited______ .( )A. polysemous; use and stabilityB. monosemous; collocability and stabilityC. polysemous; use and productivityD. monosemous; productivity and collocability3. There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and______.( )A. dynamicB. paradigmaticC. diachronicD. syntagmatic4. Old English is a highly______ language just like modern German.( )A. agglutinativeB. analyticC. isolatingD. inflected5. Old English began to undergo a great change when the______ invaded England in 1066.( )A. RomansB. DanesC. NormansD. Jutes6. The English Language is noted for the remarkable______ and______ of its vocabulary.( )A. complexity, heterogeneityB. purity, simplicityC. naturalness, simplicityD. naturalness, conventionality7. The popular method of classifying English morphemes is to group them into ______ morphemes and ______morphemes.( )10059# 英语词汇学试题第1页(共6页)A. derivational, inflectionalB. free, boundC. free, inflectionalD. root, bound8. A______ is the form to which affixes of any kind can be added.( )A. rootB. stemC. lexemeD. headword9. In English, bound roots are either ______or______ .( )A. Latin, FrenchB. Greek, ScandinavianC. Latin, GreekD. French, Greek10. The chief function of suffixation is to______ .( )A. change the word-classB. change the meaning of the stemC. change the semantic function of the stemD. all the above11. Affixation is the formation of words by adding word-forming or ______affixes to stems.( )A. derivationalB. inflectionalC. boundD. locative12. Back formation is considered to be the opposite process of______.( )A. prefixationB. compoundingC. clippingD. suffixation13. Associative meaning comprises several types except______.( )A. connotative meaningB. stylistic meaningC. affective meaningD. lexical meaning14. “Much” and “many” have the sam e______.( )A. conceptB. motivationC. collocationD. sense15. ______ meaning refers to that part of the meaning of the word which indicates grammatical concept or relationships.( )A. LexicalB. ConceptualC. AssociativeD. Grammatical10059# 英语词汇学试题第2页(共6页)16.______ is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages because overwhelming majority of words have more than one meaning.( )A. PolysemyB. HyponymyC. SynonymyD. Homonymy17. The differences between synonyms boil down to three areas:______ .( )A. elevation, connotation, applicationB. connotation, elevation, degradationC. connotation, denotation, applicationD. amelioration, deterioration, denotation18. A______ term is general and a/an______ term is specific.( )A. hyponym,subordinateB. superordinate, subordinateC. polysemant, monosemantD. lower, upper19.______ have experienced the extension of meanings.( )A. Proper nouns in the pastB. Polysemic words of modern EnglishC. Technical terms in the pastD. All the above20. If a word which used to have a more______ sense becomes restricted in its application in a present-day language, the word has undergone narrowing of meaning.( )A. specificB. pejorativeC. generalD. appreciative21. Many low, humble and despised occupations take more ______names due to ______ reasons.( )A. appealing, economicB. vulgar, psychologicalC. appealing, psychologicalD. non-affecting, psychological22. Ambiguity is caused mainly by______ context.( )A. lexicalB. historicalC. grammaticalD. inadequate23. ______ and______ often define each other, thus forming an important context clue.( )A. Antonymy, synonymyB. Hyponymy, homonymyC. Superordinates, subordinatesD. Lexical words, grammatical words10059# 英语词汇学试题第3页(共6页)24. Context is very important for the understanding of word-meaning because the meaning is influenced immediately by the ______ context, and in many cases by the whole______ as well.( )A. lexical, linguistic contextB. linguistic, speech situationC. grammatical, lexical contextD. lexical, extra-linguistic context25. Being phrases or sentences, idioms consist of more than______ word, but each is a semantic unity.( )A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four26. Idioms manifest apparent rhetorical coloring which excludes______.( )A. lexical manipulationB. stylistic manipulationC. phonetic manipulationD. figures of speech27. The semantic unity of idioms is also reflected in the ______relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom.( )A. logicalB. lexicalC. illogicalD. grammatical28.Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English was compiled on the principle of______.( )A. pronunciationB. fieldsC. spellingD. usage29.______is a monolingual dictionary.( )A. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese TranslationB. New English-Chinese DictionaryC. Chinese-English DictionaryD. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English30. Both LDCE and CCELD are ______.( )A. monolingual dictionariesB. general dictionariesC. encyclopedic dictionariesD. both A and B10059# 英语词汇学试题第4页(共6页)III. Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook.(5%)41. Stylistics is concerned with the user’s ______ of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects.42. Of all the borrowed words in English, about ______are from French.43. Free morphemes and free ______are identical.44. It deserves noting that conversion is not only a change of grammatical function of the lexical item involved but with it the different range of ______that it originally carried.45. Parts of speech of words, singular and plural meaning of nouns, these meaning of verbs all belong to______ meaning.IV. Study the following words and decide how each word is formed.(10%)Example: disobey (affixation)46. honeymoon ( ) 47. medicare ( )48. dorm ( ) 49. AIDS ( )50. edit ( )V. Answer the following questions.(10%)51. How are words classified?52. According to the functions of affixes, how many groups can you put them into? What are their characteristics?10059# 英语词汇学试题第5页(共6页)53. What is the difference between partial conversion and full conversion?54. What are the characteristics of connotative meaning?55. What are causes of ambiguity?VI. Analyze and comment on the following sentences. (10%)56.It is not a home. It is a house.Comment on the two sentences above, and analyze the grammatical meaning, conceptual meaning and connotative meaning of home and of house.10059# 英语词汇学试题第6页(共6页)。
英美文学选读自考题-7_真题-无答案

英美文学选读自考题-7(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blacking the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events. Which one of the following is not such an event?______A. The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B. England's domestic rest. C. New discovery in geography and astrology. D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.2. The Renaissance refers to the period between 14th and mid-17th centuries, which was under the reign of Queen ______ and absolute monarchy in England reached its summit, and in which the real mainstream was ______.A. Victoria, poetry B. Elizabeth, drama C. Mary, novel D. James, drama3. In the second period, Shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized. He wrote **edies. Which one doesn't belong to them?______A. Titus Andronicus. B. A Midsummer Night's Dream. C. The Merchant of Venice. D. Twelfth Night.4. William Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are: Hamlet, ______, King Lear and ______.A. Romeo and Juliet, Othello B. Othello, Macbeth C. The Tempest, Macbeth D. Othello, Henry IV5. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?______A. The speaker eulogizes the power of nature. B. The speaker satirizes human vanity. C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation. D. The speaker meditates on man's salvation.6. Milton once had an ambition to write an epic which England would "______".A. justify the ways of God to men B. lust all for men C. not willingly let die D. not let all lost7. ______ is not written by John Milton.A. Samson Agonistes B. Paradise Lost C. Paradise Regained D. Tamburlaine8. In terms of the Age of Enlightenment, **ment is not true?______A. The Age of Enlightenmentis also thought as the Age of Reason. B. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas. C. The enlighteners advocated universal education. D. John Milton is one of the representatives of the Enlightenment Movement.9. The modern English novel came into being in ______.A. the middle of the 17th century B. the 17th century C. the late 18th century D. the middle of the 18th century10. Daniel Defoe's novels mainly focus on ______.A. the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existence B. the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for security C. the struggle of the pirates for wealth D. the desire of the criminals for property11. ______ is a typical feature of Swift's writings.A. Elegant style B. Casual narration C. Bitter satire D. Complicated sentence structure12. Statement "______" is true in describing Romanticists.A. To Romanticists, poetry is an expression of an individual's feeling and experiences no matter how fragmentary and momemtary these feelings and experiences are B. Romanticists are not patient people; they would leave before the revelation of the theme C. Poetry should present the apparent and tangible D. Romanticists take delight only in sound effect; the theme of a work is not their concern13. ______ is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world.A. Songs of Experience B. Songs of Innocence C. Song of Myself D. There Was a Child Went Forth14. Wordsworth thought that ______ is the only subject of literary interest.A. nation B. past experience C. common life D. nature15. P.B. Shelley's greatest political lyric is "______".A. Men of England B. An Essay on Criticism C. The Prelude D. A De fence of Poetry16. The major themes of Jane Austen's novels are the stories of ______.A. love and money B. money and social status C. social status and marriageD. love and marriage17. Robert Browning created the verse novel, transferring the thematic interest from mere narration of the story to revelation and study of characters' inner world and brought to the Victorian poetry ______.A. some psycho-analytical element B. some romantic element C. some realistic element D. some classical element18. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens' works lies in his ______.A. social criticism B. optimism C. character portrayal D. social setting19. ______ represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being.A. Tess B. Jane Eyre C. Dorothea D. Elizabeth20. In Thomas Hardy's works, the conflict between the old and the modern is very pervasive. His attitude toward those traditional characters is ______.A. contempt B. sympathetic C. indifferent D. interested21. The trilogy of ______ novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte B. Lewis Grassic Gibbon's Sunset Song C. D.H. Lawrence's Women in Love D. E.M. Foster's A Passage to India22. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th century was ______.A. W.B. Yeats B. Lady Gregory C. J.M. Synge D. John Galsworthy23. The **ments on George Bernard Shaw are true except ______.A. George Bernard Shaw's career as a dramatist began in 1892, when his first play Widowers' Houses was put on by the Independent Theater Society B. Shaw began his literary career by writing novels soon after his settling down in London C. Shaw's writings reflect **bination of realism and naturalism D. Shaw's plays can be termed as problems plays24. T.S. Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A. Murder in the Cathedral B. The Cocktail Party C. The Family Reunion D. The Waste Land25. ______ was one of the first novelists to introduce themes of psychology into his works. He believed that the healthy way of the individual's psychological development lay in the primacy of the sexual impulse.A. T.S. Eliot B. George Eliot C. James Joyce D. D.H. Lawrence26. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanent convention of American literature.A. history B. past C. nature D. simple life27. ______ tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a **munity are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways.A. Young Goodman Brown B. Moby-Dick C. The Scarlet Letter D. Daisy Miller28. Hawthorne intended to ______ in The Scarlet Letter.A. tell a story of parental love B. tell a story of sin and bloody violence C. call the readers back to the plantation way of living D. reveal the human psyche after they sinned29. Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is "______," that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verse B. free rhythm C. balanced structure D. free verse30. Which of the **ments on the writings by Herman Melville is not true?______A. "Bartleby, the Scrivener" is a short story. B. "Benito Cereno" is a novella. C. The Confidence-Man has something to do with the sea and sailors. D. Moby-Dick is regarded as the first American proseepic.31. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. Romanticism B. Rationalism C. Post-modernism D. Cynicism32. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, especially, its sequence ______ proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B. Life on the Mississippi C. The Gilded Age D. Roughing It33. The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be masterpiece, which describes the life journey of an American ______ in a European cultural environment.A. Henry Adams's, widow B. William James's, girl C. Henry James's, girl D. Theodore Dreiser's, widow34. Which of the following works by Henry James is the most famous one during his last and major period?______A. The Turn of the Screw. B. The Middle Years. C. What Maisie Knows. D. The Portrait of A Lady.35. However, ______, the keynote of Daisy Miller's character, turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality and her defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between two different cultures.A. experience B. sophistication C. worldliness D. innocence36. Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickinson's? ______A. This is my letter to the World. B. I heard a Fly buzz—when I died—. C. The Road Not Taken. D. I like to see it lap the Miles—.37. ______ is another human desire that Dreiser explored to considerable lengths in his novels to reveal the dark side of human nature.A. Sex B. Hunger C. Thirst D. Competition38. The defining formal characteristics of the modernistic works are ______.A. discontinuity and fragmentation B. contorted and obscure C. traditional and glorious D. prosperous and innovative39. Most critics have agreed that ______ is both an insider and an outsider of the Jazz Age with a double vision.A. F. Scott Fitzgerald B. Robert Lee Frost C. E.E. Cummings D. Ernest Hemingway40. "Grace under pressure" is a major feature of ______'s novels.A. William Faulkner B. Henry James C. Theodore Dreiser D. Ernest HemingwayⅡ.Reading ComprehensionRead the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. "Some men there are love not a gaping pig;/Some that are mad if they behold a cat;/And others, when the bagpipe sings i' th, nose,/Cannot contain their urine; for affection,/Mistress of passion, sways it to the mood/Of what it likes or loathes."Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who is the speaker of the quoted passage?C. What idea does the quotation express?2. "Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;/Destroyer and Preserver; hear, O hear!"Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What is the "Wild Spirit"?C. What does the "Wild Spirit" destroy and preserve?3. "I celebrate myself, and sing myself,/And what I assume you shall assume,/For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you./I loafe and invite my soul,/I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass." (from Walt Whitman's "Song of Myself") Questions:A. Whom does "myself" refer to?B. How do you understand the line "I loafe and invite my soul"?C. What does "a spear of summer grass" indicate?4. "I shall be telling this with a sigh/Somewhere ages and ages hence./Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—/ I took the one less travelled by,/And that has made all the difference."Questions:A. Who is the author of this poem?B. Identify the title of the short poem from which this part is taken.C. In one or two sentences, interpret the implied meaning of the last two lines.Ⅲ.Questions and AnswersGive a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. According to the neoclassicists, what are the standards for literature during the neoclassical period?2. What are the features of Charles Dickens' novels?3. What is the background of American Romanticism?4. What are the similarities and differences between the three literary giants Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James, in terms of their literary orientation?Ⅳ.Topic DiscussionWrite no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Make a **ment on John Milton's literary achievements.2. Based on Hawthorne's work The Scarlet Letter, discuss the characters of his writings.。
高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题及答案

课程代码:0604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question orcompletes the statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to dothe following EXCEPT ______.A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the RomanCatholic Church2. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare3. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of hispessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece4. John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledgedepic in English literarure since Beowulf.A.AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT______.A. self - esteemB. self - relianceC. self - restraintD. hard work6. “Graveyard School〞writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT______.A. James ThomsonB. William CollinsC. William CowperD. Thomas Jackson7. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's______.A. A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Battle of the Books8. As a representative of the Enlightenment,______ was one of the first to introducerationalism to England.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift9. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel〞.A. Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correctA. It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.11. “Byronic hero〞is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______.A.being proudB. being of humble originC.being rebelliousD. being mysterious12. Robert Browning created ______ by adopting the novelistic presentation ofcharacters.A. the verse novelB. the blank verseC. the heroic coupletD. the dramatic poetry13. Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of theworkhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby14. Charlotte Bronte's works are all about the struggle of an individualconsciousness towards ______, about some lonely and neglected young women witha fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.A. self - relianceB. self - realizationC. self - esteemD. self - consciousness15. The symbolic meaning of “Book〞 in Robert Browning's long poem The Ring and theBook is ______.A. the common senseB. the hard truthC. the comprehensive knowledgeD. the dead truth16. Thomas Hardy's pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later worksand earns him a reputation as a ______ writer.A. realisticB. naturalisticC. romanticD. stylistic17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends ofmodernism EXCEPT ______.A. expressionismB. surrealismC. stream of consciousnessD. black humour18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the threetrilogies of ______.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novelsC. Greene's Catholic novelsD. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______〞 who demonstrateda particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launcheda bitter protest. against the outmoded social and political values in theirsociety.A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. The Angry Young MenD. Black Mountain Poets20.The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.A.PilgrimageB. UlyssesC.Mrs.DallowayD. A Passage to Inida21. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th centurywas ______.A. W.B.Yeats B. Lady GregoryC. J.M.SyngeD. John Galworthy22. T.S.Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC. The Family ReunionD. The Waste Land23. The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist In-truder in the Dust in 1950.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Gertrude SteinC. William FaulknerD.T.S. Eliot24. Hemingway's second big success is ______ , which wrote the epitaph to a decadeand to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and the Sea25. With the publication of ______ , Dreiser was launching himself upon a long careerthat would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A. Sister CarrieB. The TitanC. The GeniusD. The Stoic26. Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream-of-consciousness〞novels and the founder of ______.A. neoclassicismB. psychological realismC. psychoanalytical criticismD. surrealism27. In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ ,a semi-autobiographical novel, con-cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. OmooB. MardiC. RedburnD. Typee28. As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,______ marks the climax of Mark Twain'sliterary activity.A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Life on the MississippiC. The Gilded AgeD. Roughing It29. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romanceand self- creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RomanticismB. RationalismC. Post-modernismD. Cynicism30. When World War II broke out,______ began working for the Italian government,engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti- Semitism and pro- Fascism.A. Ezra PoundB.T.S. EliotC. Henry JamesD. Robert Frost31. In 1915 ______ became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest againstAmerica's failure to join England in the First World War.C. W.D.Howells D. Ezra Pound32. What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______ ,〞 that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse33. The American woman poet ______ wanted to live simply as a complete independentbeing, and so she did, as a spinster.A. Emily ShawB. Anna DickinsonC. Emily DickinsonD. Anne Bret34. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man's birthmark,something he was born with.A. Whitman'sB. Melville'sC. Hawthorne'sD. Emerson's35. The Financier ,The Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his “Trilogyof Desire〞.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. Mark TwainD. Herman Melville36. Disregarding grammar and punctuation,______ always used “i〞 instead of “I〞in his poems to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra Pound37. Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject mattersmainly focus on the landscape and people in ______ , he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man's life in his long poetic career.A. the westB. the southC. New EnglandD. Alaska38. Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of______ with a double vision.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Rational AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Magic Age39. In the American Romantic writings,______ came to function almost as a dramaticcharacter that symbolized moral law.A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness40. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanentconvention of the American literature.A. the family lifeB. natureC. the ancient timeD. fantasy of loveII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your bloodQuestions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in Line 2C. Whom does “drones〞 refer to42. The following quotation is from one of the poems by T. S. Eliot:No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A. Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken.B. Who's the speaker of the quoted linesC. What does the first line show about the speaker43.There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day, Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B.From which poem and which collection of the poet are these lines takenC.What does the poet describe in the poem44. I heard a Fly buzz- when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Air-Between the Heaves of Storm-The Eyes around- had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset- when the KingBe witnessed - in the Room-Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What does “the King〞 refer toC. What moment is the poem trying to describeIII. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicistscelebrate in literary creation46. Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age.Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel47. Who are the three dominant figures of the American Age of Realism and what arethe differences in their understanding of the “truth〞48. What's Dreiser' s naturalistic belief Please discuss the question with Carrie,a character in Sister Carrie as an example.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in thecorresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization,plot construction and language.50. Briefly discuss Mark Twain's art of fiction in terms of the setting,the language,and the characters, etc.,based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.全国高等教育自学考试英美文学选读真题答案及评分参考〔课程代码0604〕I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)1. B2. B3. A4. B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.C24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C35.B 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.BII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)41. A. From Percy Shelley’s “Men of England〞(1)B. Metonymy (1)C. Here “drones〞refers to the parasitic class in human society. (2)42. A. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock〞(1)B. J. Alfred Prufrock (1)C. Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like Hamlet in some respects. But he is sensibleenough that he cannot be compared with Hamlete. (2)43. A. Walt Whitman (1)B. “There Was a Child Went Forth〞from “Leaves of Grass〞(1)C. The poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him andimproved himself accordingly. In the poem, Whitman’s own early ex perience may well be identified with the childhood of a young, growing American. (2)44. A. Emily Dickinson (1)B. The God of Death. (1)C. The poem is trying to describe the moment of death. (2)III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45. A. Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Samuel Johnson (任选2位作家). (2)B. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion andaccuracy and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. (2) They seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literacy expression, in an effort to delight,instruct and correct human beings. Thus a polite, elegant, witty and intellectual artdeveloped. (2)46. A. It is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society. (2)B. It is an intense moral fable. (2)C. The success of the novel is also due to its introduction to the English novel the firstgoverness heroine. (2)47. A. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James. (3)B. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life〞of theAmericans. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way theylived; Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories;Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world〞of man. (3)48. A. Dreiser believes that while men are controlled and conditioned by heredity, instinct andchance, a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fatewordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose for theirexistence. (3)B. Carrie, as one of such, senses that she is merely a cipher in an uncaring world yet seeks tograsp the mysteries of life and thereby satisfies her desires for social status and materialcomfort, but in spite of her success, she is lonely and dissatisfied. (3)以上各题言语错误酌情扣分。
2010年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读试卷+答案(修订)

2010年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读试卷+答案请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)I.Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. T. S. Eliot’ s ______ bearing a strong thematic resemblance to The Waste Land, is generally regarded as the darkest of Eliot’ s poems.A. “Gerontion”B. “Prufrock”C. Murder in the CathedralD. The Hollow Men2. Shell ey’ s political lyrics ______ is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation.A. “Ode to Liberty”B. “Ode to Naples”C. “Ode to the West Wind”D. “Men of England”3. Charlotte’ s works are famous for the depiction of the life of ______ working women, particularly governesses.A. the middle - classB. the lower - classC. the upper - middle - classD. the upper - class4. All of the following works are known as Hardy’ s “novels of character and environment” EXCEPT ______.A. The Return of the NativeB. Tess of the D’ UrbervillesC. Jude the ObscureD. Far from the Madding Crowd5. Jane Austen’ s practical ideali sm is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control.A. reasonB. senseC. rationalityD. sensibility6. Shakespeare’ s ______, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances.A. The Winter’s TaleB. The TempestC. The Taming of the ShrewD. Love’ s Labour’ s Lost7. “Where intelligence was fallible, limited, the Imagination was our hope of contact with eternal forces, with the whole spiritual world.” was said by ______.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats8. “To be, or not to be - that is the question;/Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles ,/And by opposing e nd then?” These lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet9. John Milton’ s most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model is ______.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lycidas10. Because of her sensitivity to universal pattens of human behavior, ______ has brought the English novel, as an art of form, to its maturity.A. Charlotte BronteB. Jane AustenC. Emily BronteD. Henry Fielding11. Daniel Defoe’s ______ is universally cons idered as his masterpiece.A. Colonel JackB. Robinson CrusoeC. Captain SingletonD. A Journal of the Plague Year12. Poetry is defined by ______ as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. Robert Southey13. Jonathan Swift’ s ______ is generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the period but also in the whole English literary history.A. Gulliver’s Trav elsB. The Battle of the BooksC. “A Modest Proposal”D. A Tale of a Tub14. All of the following statements about the Victorian period is true EXCEPT ______.A. England was the “workshop of the world”.B. The early years was a time of rapid economic development as well as serious social problems.C. Towards the mid -century, England had reached its highest point of development as a world power.D. Capitalism came into its monopoly stage, the gap between the rich and the poor was further deepened.15. George Bernard Shaw’ s ______ is a grotesquely realistic exposure of slum landlordism.A. Widower’ s HouseB. Mrs. Warren’ s ProfessionC. The Apple CartD. Getting Married16. Dickens’ s first child hero is ______.A. Little NellB. David CopperfieldC. Oliver TwistD. Little Dorrit17. Of all the eighteenth - century novelists ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Henry FieldingB. Daniel DefoeC. Jonathan SwiftD. Laurence Sterne18. D. H. Lawrence’ s ______ is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up.A. Sons and LoversB. The RainbowC. Women in LoveD. Lady Chatterley’ s Love19. Dickens attacks the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds in ______.A. Hand TimesB. Great ExpectationsC. Our Mutual FriendD. Bleak House20. The belief of the eighteenth - century neoclassicists in England led them to seek the following EXCEPT ______.A. proportionB. unityC. harmonyD. spirit21. The Renaissance marks a transition from ______ to the modern world.A. the old EnglishB. the medievalC. the feudalistD. the capitalist22. The great political and social events in the English society of neoclassical period were the following EXCEPT ______.A. the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660B. the Great Plague of 1665C. the Great London Fire in 1666D. the Wars of Roses in 168923. With the scarlet letter A as the biggest symbol of all, ______ proves himself to be one of the best symbolists.A. HawthorneB. DreiserC. JamesD. Faulkner24. The author of Leaves of Grass , a giant of American letters, is ______.A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. JamesD. Whitman25. In Tender is the Night, ______ traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist whose marriage toa beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career.A. DreiserB. FaulknerC. FitzgeraldD. Jack London26. Melville is best - known as the author of his mighty book, ________, which is one of the world’ s greatest masterpieces.A. Song of MyselfB. Moby - DickC. The Marble FaunD. Mosses from an Old Manse27. The theme of Henry James’ essay “______” clearly indicates that the aim of the novel is to present life, so it is not surprising to find in his writings human experiences explored in every possible form.A. The AmericanB. The EuropeansC. The Art of FictionD. The Golden Bowl28. During WWI, ______ served as an honorable junior officer in the American Red Cross Ambulance Corps and in 1918 was severely wounded in both legs.A. AndersonB. FaulknerC. HemingwayD. Dreiser29. In order to protest against America’ s failure to join England in WWI, ______ became a naturalized British citizen in 1915.A. William FaulknerB. Henry JamesC. Earnest HemingwayD. Ezra Pound30. Robert Frost described ______as “a book of people,” which shows a brilliant insight into New England character and the background that formed it.A. North of BostonB. A Boy’s WillC. A Witness TreeD. A Further Range31. We can easily find in Dreiser’ s fiction a world of jungle, and ______ found expression in almost every book he wrote.A. naturalismB. romanticismC. transcendentalismD. cubism32. As an active participant of his age, Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ______.A. Jazz AgeB. Age of ReasonC. Lost GenerationD. Beat Generation33. From the first novel Sister Carrie on, Dreiser set himself to project the American values for what he had found them to be: ______ to the core.A. altruisticB. politicalC. religiousD. materialistic34. The 20th -century stream- of- consciousness technique was frequently and skillfully used by ______ to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator.A. HemingwayB. FrostC. FaulknerD. Whitman35. With the help of his friends Phil Stone and Sherwood Anderson, ______ published a volume of poetry The Marble Faun and his first novel Soldiers’ Pay.A. FaulknerB. HemingwayC. Ezra PoundD. Fitzgerald36. The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after WWI and the effects of the war by way ofa vivid portrait of “______.”A. the Beat GenerationB. the Lost GenerationC. the Babybooming AgeD. the Jazz Age37. Within her little lyrics Dickinson addresses those issues that concern ______, which include religion, death, immorality, love and nature.A. the whole human beingsB. the frontiersC. the African AmericansD. her relatives38. H. L. Mencken, a famous American critic, considered ______ “the true father of our national literature. ”A. Hamlin GarlandB. Joseph KirklandC. Mark TwainD. Henry James39. In his poetry, Whitman shows concern for ______ and the burgeoning life of cities.A. the colonistsB. the capitalistsC. the whole hard -working peopleD. the intellectuals40. In 1837, ______ published Twice - Told Tales, a collection of short stories which attracted critical attention.A. EmersonB. MelvilleC. WhitmanD. HawthorneII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Wherefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weapon, chain, and scourge,That these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your toil?Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the lines are taken.B. What do you know about the poem’ s writing background?C. What do you think the poet intends to say in the poem?42. Let us go then, you and I,When the evening is spread out against the skyLike a patient etherized upon a table;Let us go, through certain half- deserted streets,The muttering retreatsOf restless nights in one -night cheap hotelsAnd sawdust restaurants with oyster- shells:(The lines above are taken from “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T. S E liot. )Questions:A. What does the poem present?B. What form is the poem composed in?C. What does the poem suggest?43. This is my letter to the WorldThat never wrote to Me -The simple News that Nature told -With tender MajestyQuestions:A. Identify the poet.B. What idea does the poem express?C. Why does the poet use dashes and capital letters in the poem?44. There was music from my neighbor’ s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motorboats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week - ends his Rolls - Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing- brushes and hammers and garden - shears, repairing the ravages of the night before. (The passage above is taken from The Great Gatsby )Questions:A. What time does the story reflect?B. What does the novel evoke?C. What does Gatsby’ s failure magnify?III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. Working through the tradition of a Christian humanism, Milton wrote Paradise Lost, intending to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men. ” What is Milton’ s fundamental concern in Paradise Lost?46. Briefly introduce Blake’ s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.47. What are the factors that gave rise to American naturalism?48. Briefly state Mark Twain’ s magic power with language in his novels.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Why is Hardy regarded as a naturalistic writer in English literature? Discuss in relation to his novels you know.50. Please discuss Henry James’ contribution to American literature in regard to his representative works, themes, writing techniques and language.英美文学选读试题答案及评分参考(课程代码0604)I.Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.01-05:DDADA 06-10:BBDCB 11-15:BACDA 16-20:CACAD21-25:BDADC 26-30:BCCBA 31-35:AADCA 36-40:BACCDII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.A. Shelley & A Song : Men of England.B. This poem was written in 1819, the year of the *Peterloo Massacre(彼得卢屠杀).* 1819年8月16日发生在英国曼彻斯特圣彼得广场上的一场流血惨案。
全国2010年7月自学考试课程与教学论试题

全国2010年7月自学考试课程与教学论试题.全国2010年7月自学考试课程与教学论试题C ・教材D ・环境课程代码:00467一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分, 共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是 符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1 •课程作为独立研究领域诞生的标志是美国著名教育家博比特在1918年出版的(B )1-3A.《怎样编制课程》B.《课程》C.《课程编制》D.《理解课程》 2•被誉为“现代课程理论的圣经”是著作(B ) 1-10 A.《潜在课程论》 理》 C.《现代课程论》 3•在施瓦布看来,课程是由教师、学生、教材、环境四个要素所构成的。
这四个要素间持续的相互作用便构成了“实践性课程”的基本内涵。
其中“实践性课程”的中心是(B )1・17B.《课程与教学的基本原D.《实践:课程的语言》全国2010年7月自学考试课程与教学论试题A.教师 B.学生C・教材D・环境4•理论化.系统化教学论确立的标志是(B ) 1-26A,《普通教育学》C 《教育论》《大教学论》6《教育漫话》「'我想不到有任何'无教学的教育S正如在相反方面,我不承认有任何*无教育的教学以上表述揭示的教学原则是( A ) 1-40九教学的教育性C教学的循序渐进B・教学的直观性D教学的因材施教債那些在课程变革过程中被学校和社会有意或无意排除于学校课程体系之外的课程,称为“虚无课程J这是思考课程问题的一个独特视角,由美国课程论专家提出,他是(B )】巧6儿古健莱德C.斯腾豪斯E艾斯纳6奥利瓦7•在泰勒看来,课程开发的出发点是(A ) 2-77儿确定教育目标U组织教育经验选择教育经验圧评价教育计划&与课程教材的结构体系相匹配,在教学设计上,布鲁纳主张C 人接受学习B ) 2-94氐发现学习C.有意义学习D.解决问题学习9. 原有观念在概括程度、包摄范围上高于要学习的新观念,新学习的观念被纳入较高的上位观念,并与之发生相互作用,这类学习是(B )2-104A.上位学习B.下位学习D.结合学习C.并列学习10. 许多教育心理学家曾对讲解式教学与发现式教学展开了对比实验研究,结果表明两种模式各有利弊。
2010年考题(解析版)

英语试卷一Part I Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Passage 1题型解析1. In order to understand Jane‟s character better, one should know _________.【细节题】2. Which of the following words best describes Jane‟s character?【细节题】3. We may assume that the paragraph which goes before the first two paragraphs mainly introduced ____.【推理题】4. According to the passage, the tone of the book Cranford is ______.【主旨题】5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.【推理题】篇章解析Jane, too, was no ordinary person in the novel ——Jane Eyre. To appreciate(欣赏) her character(性格), you must of course start at the beginning of the book and know her unhappy childhood and the crisis(危机) that drove her from her unfeeling(无情的,冷酷的) aunt; know her years at Lowood School and the nature of that school; know her love for Miss Temple who departed and for Helen Burns who died. You will then better understand what lay behind Jane‟s outlook(观点) and strength of mind(性格).With two such unusual characters and with some strange secret in the heart of the story, you will realize what possibilities are contained(包含) in Jane Eyre.Another book about early nineteenth century life that will attract many girls is Cranford by Mrs. Gaskell. It is a series of(一系列)sketches(素描)(with something of a story running through them) about the society —the feminine (女性的) society —of a Cheshire village. Their life is described with a mixture(混合) of quiet humor and a delicate(微妙的)sentiment(多愁善感) and with, indeed, deeper feelings openly displayed as well(也). The story is told by a girl named Mary Smith and it centers upon(将…当做中心) Miss Matty —Miss Matilda Jenkyns —an elderly, single lady whose character is one of simple goodness. Other characters are her ladies who form “society”in the village. Cranford has been called “a grown-up fairy tale”and, gentle though it may be, it‟s one of the notable(著名的) books about early Victorian England.习题解析1. In order to understand Jane‟s character better, one should know _________.A. the book she wroteB. the secret in her heartC. her early experiencesD. her feeling for those dear to herthat drove her from her unfeeling(无情的,冷酷的) aunt; know her years at Lowood School and the nature of that school【答案】C2. Which of the following words best describes Jane‟s character?A. strong-willedB. lovableC. unfeelingD. self-sacrificing【解析】You will then better understand what lay behind Jane‟s outlook(观点) and【答案】A3. We may assume that the paragraph which goes before the first two paragraphs mainly introduced ________.A. Jane‟s outlook on lifeB. the strange secret in the storyC. another extraordinary character in the bookD. another book describing the nineteenth century life【解析】Jane, too, was no ordinary person in the novel ——Jane Eyre. With two such unusual characters and with some strange secret in the heart of the story【答案】C4. According to the passage, the tone of the book Cranford is ______.A. gentle and friendlyB. humorous and sentimentalC. deep and impressiveD. optimistic and encouraging【解析】Their life is described with a mixture(混合) of quiet humor and a delicate(微妙的)and with, indeed, deeper feelings openly displayed as well(也).【答案】B5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. both Jane Eyre and Cranford reflect life in the early 19th centuryB. the characters in Cranford have a deep feeling for simple country lifeC. Cranford tells about the life story of a girl named Mary SmithD. Cranford is a better known book than Jane Eyre.【解析】Another book about early nineteenth century life that will attract many girls is Cranford by Mrs. Gaskell. 【答案】A知识点总结✧ a series of 一系列✧center upon 把…当作中心Passage 2题型解析6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.【细节题】7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?【判断题】8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________. 【细节题】9. It is implied in the passage that ________. 【推理题】10. What‟s the main idea of the passage?【主旨题】篇章解析Nutritional (营养的) status affects children‟s behavior. Well-nourished(营养良好的)children are more alert(警惕的,警觉的)and attentive(专心的)and are better able to benefit from physical(身体的)and learning experience. Poorly nourished(营养不良) children may be quiet and withdrawn(沉默寡言的), or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many problems. They are often slow and less able to participate in(参与) physical activity. They may suffer from(遭受)being laughed at(嘲笑)and emotional stress by being excluded from(排斥) playmates.Children‟s resistance(抵抗) to infection(感染) and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to(不太可能做某事)become ill; they also recover(恢复)more quickly when they are sick. Poorly nourished children are more sensitive to(对…敏感) infections and illness. Illness also increases the need for some nutrients (营养物质). Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness.Malnutrition(营养不良)is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with(把…和联系起来) poverty or a poor environment. Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished(营养不良的)because of(由于) unwise food selections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged (拖延的) imbalance(不平衡) of the nutrients that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten. Malnutrition may be the result of under-nutrition or over-nutrition.It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child. An adequate(充足的)intake(摄入) of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency(缺乏)on physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by improved dietary(饮食的) intake later.习题解析6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.A. be attentive while learningB. be too active in classD. behave very properlychildren may be quiet and withdrawn(沉默寡言的), or too active during class activities.【答案】B7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Children‟s resistance to illness is directly proportional to(与…成正比) their poor nutritional status.B. The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C. The poorly-nourished are most likely to(更有可能做某事) be the victims of any infections disease.D. The …cycle‟ indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritional condition for the worse.【解析】Children‟s resistance(抵抗) to infection(感染) and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status.【答案】A8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________.A. a poor environmentB. unwise food selectionsC. under-nutritionD. all of the above…. but it is not always associated with(把…和联系起来)Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished(营养不良 unwise food selections Malnutrition may be the result of under-nutrition or over-nutrition.【答案】D9. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutritionD. the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up【解析】It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child. An adequate(充足的)intake(摄入) of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency(缺乏)on physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by improved dietary(饮食的) intake later【答案】C10. What‟s the main idea of the passage?A. The difference between well and poorly nourished children.B. The effects of nutrition on children.C. The cause of malnutrition.D. The importance of balanced dietary intake.【解析】It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child…. is most vital during early periods of growth and development…during early childhood are less likely to be changed【答案】B知识点总结✧participate in 参与✧suffer from 遭受✧laugh at 嘲笑✧be less likely to 不太可能做某事✧be more sensitive to 对…敏感✧associate with 把…和联系起来✧because of 由于✧benefit from 受益于✧be directly proportional to 与…成正比✧be most likely to 更有可能做某事✧have serious effect on 对…有严重影响Passage 3题型解析11. What is the best title for the passage?【主旨题】12. The women‟s answers to the in vestigation indicate that ______. 【细节题】13. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?【判断题】14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. 【推理题】15. This passage was most probably written in _________. 【推理题】篇章解析In the year 1906 Woodrow Wilson, who was then president of Princeton University said, “Nothing has spread socialistic(社会主义的) feeling in this century more than the automobile(汽车),” and added that it offered “a picture of the arrogance(自大,傲慢)of wealth”. Less than twenty years later, two women of Muncie, Indiana, both of whom were managing on small incomes, spoke their minds to investigators(调查者)gathering facts for that admirable(令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的) study of an American community, Middletown. Said one, who was the mother of nine children. “We‟d rather(宁愿) do without clothes than give up(放弃) the car.” Said the other, “I‟ll go without food before I‟ll see us give up the car.” And elsewhere another housewife, in answer to(响应) a comment on the fact that her family owned a car but no bathtub, uttered(发出)a fitting theme song(主题歌)for the automobile revolution. “Why,” said she, “you can‟t go to town in a bathtub!”This change in the status of the automobile from luxury(奢侈) for the many —a change which, as we shall see, transformed(转变) American communities and daily habits and ideas throughout the half century —did not come about(发生)suddenly. It could not. For it depended upon(依靠)three things. First, a reliable(可靠的), manageable(易操纵的), and not expensive car. Second, good roads. And third, garages and filling stations(加油站) in great number. And all these three requirements had to come slowly, by degrees(逐渐地), each strengthening(加强) the others; a man who had tried to operate(经营) a filling station beside a dusty(落满灰尘的) road in 1906 would have speedily(迅速地)gone bankrupt(破产).习题解析11. What is the best title for the passage?A. The arrogance of AutomobilesB. The Necessity of AutomobileC. The Automobile RevolutionD. The American Automobiles【解析】This change in the status of the automobile from luxury(奢侈) for the many【答案】C12. The women‟s answers to the investigation indicate that __________.A. they usually had no clothes though they had the carB. they thought it more important to have a car than food or clothesC. they could not afford food because they wanted a car moreD. they did not like a bathtub because they had the car【解析】We‟d rather(宁愿) do without clothes than give up(放弃) the car…. I‟ll go without food before I‟ll see us give up the car.【答案】B13. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. Great changes have taken place(发生) in automobiles since 1906.B. Automobiles have changed American daily habits.【解析】a man who had tried to operate(经营) a filling station beside a dusty(落满灰尘的) road in 1906 would have speedily(迅速地)gone bankrupt(破产).【答案】D14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. only the wealthy people could afford a car in 1906B. many people would not give up the car because of its necessityC. the change of the status of automobiles did not happen suddenlyD. some women living on small incomes could not afford a car【解析】We‟d rather(宁愿) do without clothes than give up(放弃) the car…. I‟ll go without food before I‟ll see us give up the car.【答案】B15. This passage was most probably written in _________.A. 1920sB. 1930sC. 1950sD. 1970s【解析】In the year 1906…as we shall see, transformed American communities and daily habits and ideas throughout the half century【答案】C知识点总结✧would rather 宁愿✧give up 放弃✧in answer to 响应✧come about 发生✧depend upon 依靠✧go bankrupt 破产✧take place 发生Passage 4题型解析16. What is not said about the landscape in Iceland?【细节题】17. Icelanders‟ religion lies basically in _________. 【细节题】18. We can conclude from the passage that ________.【推理题】19. The underlined word “crucial” (Para. 4, line 4) means______.【词汇题】20. The best title for this passage would be ________. 【主旨题】篇章解析From the beginning of painting in Iceland, it has been the country‟s landscapes(风景) that has been the main subject(主题) for artists.And it should surprise nobody, as closeness to a magnificent(壮丽的) and imposing(壮观的) native land has been the great fountain(喷泉)which has nourished the country‟s children. Not only painters and artists have fed off(以…为食物来源) this source —all Icelanders have to some extent(在一定程度上) received spiritual(精神的) strength and inspiration(灵感) from the country‟s nature.It is because of this that the landscape, the appearance of the country and the moods of nature mean so such to Icelanders. They are moved by pictures from foreign lands. Many places hold a special place in people‟s hearts.Belief in the land is a common expression of those feelings an d views —that the destiny(命运) of land and nation are interrelated(相关的) and that nothing can change this. It is thus maintained(主张), both seriously andjokingly, that Icelanders‟religion lies in(在于)this “belief in the land.”No surprise that pictorial(图像的) representations(代表) of landscape are crucial to Icelanders.The modern age with its variation(变化) and experimentation(实验) in the arts and other fields has created many new outlooks which fly directly in the face of traditional attitudes. These new perspectives(观点) are often fresh winds which prompt(促进) us to reconsider and reform our viewpoints, even if they don‟t overturn(推翻) the old ones. And of course young, creative artists have other things in mind that simply recycling what others have done before them. Those who pioneer(开辟), who present(提出)original(新颖的,独特的)solutions, seldom achieve their breakthroughs(突破) quickly. Their struggle(奋斗) is always exciting —and often the one which bears the most fruit.习题解析16. What is not said about the landscape in Iceland?A. It has always been the main subject for paintings.B. It is the source of energy and inspiration for Icelanders.【解析】[A] it has been the country‟s landscapes(风景) that has been the main subject(主题) for artists.[B] all Icelanders have to some extent received spiritual strength and inspiration from the country‟s nature.[C] Icelanders‟ religion lies in(在于) this “belief in the land.”【答案】D17. Icelanders‟ religion lies basically in _________.A. PaintingB. natureC. the “belief in the land”D. tradition【解析】It is thus maintained(主张), …that Icelanders‟ religion lies in(在于) this “belief in the land.”【答案】C18. We can conclude from the passage that __________.A. traditional attitudes could never be overturnedD. young artists are not so successful because they refuse to follow tradition【解析】Those who pioneer(开辟), who present(提出)original(新颖的,独特的) solutions, seldom achieve their breakthroughs(突破) quickly. Their struggle(奋斗) is always exciting …often the one which bears the most fruit. 【答案】C19. The underlined word “crucial” (Para. 4, line 4) means_________.A. dangerousB. importantC. urgentD. attractive【解析】No surprise that pictorial(图像的)representations(代表) of landscape are crucial to Icelanders.【答案】B20. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. A Nature For ArtB. LandscapeC. CreativityD. Land and Nature【解析】根据全文内容可知,谈论的风景和艺术。
全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试写作(一)试题 课程代码00506
全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试写作(一)试题课程代码:00506一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.在文学作品中,主题一般称为( )A.中心思想B.中心内容C.主题思想D.基本论点2.下列标题中标明主题线索的是( )A.三毛《什么都快乐》B.鲁迅《无花的蔷薇》C.孙梨《菜花》D.贾平凹《丑石》3.从现场或知情者那里获取写作材料的途径称为( )A.观察B.体验C.调查D.检索4.下列文章不是..以某物事为线索的是( )A.茹志鹃《百合花》B.孔尚任《桃花扇》C.吴伯箫《记一辆纺车》D.鲁迅《药》5.古代评点家所说“千里伏线”、“隔年下种”是指行文中的( )A.点题照应B.前后照应C.首尾照应D.解题照应6.在叙述主要事件过程中暂时中断线索,插入另一件事的叙述手法是( )A.倒叙B.补叙C.插叙D.分叙7.工笔描写的艺术效果是( )A.廖廖几笔勾勒出事物的主要特征B.给读者留下较大的自由想象空间C.增加描写对象的主题内涵和艺术感染力D.具体细致地表现事物复杂斑斓的状貌8.“房子是应该经常打扫的,不打扫就会积满了灰尘……我们同志的思想,我们党的工作,也会沾染灰尘的,也应该打扫和洗涤。
”这段文字使用的论证方法是( )A.类比法B.对比法浙00506# 写作(一)试卷第1页(共6页)C.比喻法D.例证法9.先假定对方的论点正确,然后用它做前提,推导出一个极为荒谬的结论,从而证明对方论点不能成立的论证方法是( )A.反证法B.归谬法C.比喻法D.引证法10.下列不属于说明的一般要求的是( )A.内容科学B.表述明晰C.态度客观D.特征鲜明11.多用贴切的比喻和拟人等修辞手法,可以使文章语言( )A.准确B.简练C.适体D.生动12.兼有新闻和评论两种作用的新闻体裁是( )A.综合消息B.动态消息C.经验性消息D.评述性消息13.《我最喜爱的一本书》这一作文命题,提供了文章写作的( )A.具体材料B.取材范围C.主要线索D.内容重点14.《光辉的足迹——关于蒋筑英的故事》是一篇( )A.人物通讯B.事件通讯C.工作通讯D.概貌通讯15.下列不属于...记人叙事散文的是( )A.《藤野先生》B.《白杨礼赞》C.《一个老战士眼中的许世友》D.《记铭璜同志》16.游记以记述游览活动的见闻感受为内容,兼顾文学性和( )A.抒情性B.说明性C.知识性D.哲理性17.许多报刊开辟了“群言”、“七嘴八舌”、“各抒己见”、“读者论坛”等专栏,体现了短论的什么特点?( )A.针对性B.单一性C.群众性D.论辩性浙00506# 写作(一)试卷第2页(共6页)18.学术论文中主要用以说明研究的动机、目的和意义的是( )A.绪论B.本论C.结论D.主体19.说明书的文体特征是( )A.指要性、扩引性、明晰性B.说服性、逻辑性、严密性C.实用性、科学性、条理性D.文学性、情感性、通俗性20.解说词在解说画面的同时,插入一些精辟的议论,或者熔铸某种感情,这被称作( )A.知识的扩引B.必要的议论C.必要的抒情D.情理的扩引21.下列不属于...科普说明文特点的是( )A.知识性B.趣味性C.逻辑性D.通俗性22.适用于答复下级机关请示事项的公文是( )A.报告B.函C.指示D.批复23.下列不属于...事务文书的是( )A.调查报告B.会议纪要C.总结D.计划24.编者在简报前面说明编发简报的原因和目的,以引起读者重视的那一段文字,称为简报的( )A.导语B.按语C.前言D.导读25.下列属于规章类文书的是( )A.规划B.纲要C.细则D.要点二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2010年07月自考00537中国现代文学史试题及答案
2010年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试中国现代文学史试卷(课程代码 00537)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.倡导文学革命的第一篇理论文章是( B )A.陈独秀的《敬告青年》B.胡适的《文学改良刍议》C.李大钊的《什么是文学》D.周作人的《人的文学》2.文学革命后出现的第一个新文学社团是(A)A.文学研究会B.创造社C.新月社D.新潮社3.1932年9月,左联领导下的群众性的诗歌团体中国诗歌会成立,其会刊是( C )A.《诗》B.《拓荒者》C.《新诗歌》D.《中国诗歌》4.1949年7月2日至19日,中华全国文学艺术工作者代表大会召开,地点是(D)A.上海B.武汉C.延安D.北平5.鲁迅呼唤“精神界之战士”在中国的出现,这部作品是(D)A.《文化偏至论》B.《科学史教篇》C.《我之节烈观》D.《摩罗诗力说》6.眉间尺出自鲁迅的小说( A )A.《铸剑》B.《非攻》C.《奔月》D.《理水》7.周作人借助象征手法表现了个性解放的时代精神的诗歌作品是(B)A.《自己的园地》B.《小河》C.《雨天的书》D.《永日集》8.王统照写于20世纪30年代的长篇小说是(C)A.《湖畔儿语》B.《沉思》C.《山雨》D.《微笑》9.何彬这个人物出自冰心小说(D)A.《两个家庭》B.《斯人独憔悴》C.《去国》D.《超人》10.徐志摩最早出版的诗集是(B)A.《翡冷翠的一夜》B.《志摩的诗》C.《猛虎集》D.《云游集》11.被称为“诗怪”的诗人是(A)A.李金发B.何其芳C.冯至D.徐志摩12.“应用真正的社会科学,在文艺上表现中国的社会关系和阶级关系”的扛鼎之作是(C)A.《虹》B.《蚀》C.《子夜》D.《倪焕之》13.老舍完成《老张的哲学》、《二马》、《赵子曰》三部小说写作是在(D)A.美国B.法国C.中国D.英国14.长篇小说《骆驼祥子》最初连载于( A )A.《宇宙风》B.《现代》C.《语丝》D.《论语》15.巴金小说《灭亡》中的杜大心是(A)A.无政府主义者B.人道主义者C.个性主义者D.封建家庭的叛逆者16.曹禺唯一一部以农村为题材的作品是(C)A.《雷雨》B.《北京人》C.《原野》D.《农村三部曲》17.张天翼《速写三篇》包括的三篇作品是(B)A.《三天半的梦》、《华威先生》、《新生》B.《谭九先生的工作》、《华威先生》、《新生》C.《脊背与奶子》、《三天半的梦》、《华威先生》D.《包氏父子》、《谭九先生的工作》、《新生》18.曾被卞之琳誉为“抗战以来所出版的最好的一部长篇小说”是( B )A.《困兽记》B.《淘金记》C.《南行记》D.《还乡记》19.《边城》的女主人公是( C )A.阿黑B.夭夭C.翠翠D.萧萧20.洪深《农村三部曲》中的独幕剧是(A)A.《五奎桥》B.《香稻米》C.《赵阎王》D.《青龙潭》21.收入戴望舒1934—1945年间诗作的诗集是(B)A.《我底记忆》B.《灾难的岁月》C.《望舒草》D.《乐园鸟》22.刘浩如这一形象出自夏衍的话剧(A)A.《心防》B.《上海屋檐下》C.《秋瑾传》D.《赛金花》23.陈白尘的四幕剧《岁寒图》写于(D)A.1941年B.1942年C.1943年D.1944年24.张爱玲《传奇》的总体格局是(C)A.传统言情小说B.传统白话小说C.传统章回体小说D.传统文言小说25.《一九三六年春在太原》的作者是(D)A.茅盾B.夏衍C.白薇D.宋之的26.路翎以苏州巨室蒋捷三一家的风流云散为中心的小说是(B)A.《蜗牛在荆棘上》B.《财主底儿女们》 C .《饥饿的郭素娥》 D.《卸煤台下》27.柯仲平的《边区自卫军》是(B)A.长篇抒情诗B.长篇叙事诗C.报告文学D.歌剧28.柳青的第一部长篇小说是(A)A.《种谷记》B.《原动力》C.《高干大》D.《暴风骤雨》29.水生嫂、秀梅、二梅分别出自孙犁的小说(C)A.《荷花淀》、《嘱咐》、《光荣》B.《荷花淀》、《麦收》、《光荣》C.《嘱咐》、《光荣》、《麦收》D.《荷花淀》、《嘱咐》、《麦收》30.在延安整风后解放区出现的最有代表性的长篇叙事诗是(C)A.《漳河水》B.《王九诉苦》C.《王贵与李香香》D.《赵巧儿》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.鸳鸯蝴蝶派主要刊物有(ABCD )A.《礼拜六》B.《小说时报》C.《眉语》D.《小说大观》E.《小说月报》32.收入鲁迅小说集《呐喊》的作品有(BDE)A.《离婚》B.《白光》C.《祝福》D.《故乡》E.《药》33.郭沫若的自叙传式的小说有(AC)A.《漂流三部曲》B.《落叶》C.《行路难》D.《我的幼年》E.《牧羊哀话》34.属于20世纪30年代文坛“京派”的小说作家有(ABE)A.冯文炳B.凌叔华C.艾芜D.吴组缃E.萧乾35.抗战爆发后,艾青出版的诗集有(BCDE)A.《大堰河》B.《北方》C.《向太阳》D.《火把》E.《旷野》三、名词解释题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)36.孤岛文学:指1937年11月至1941年12月被沦陷区包围的上海租界。
浙江7月自学考试英语(一)试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码:00012Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
1.I love my home-town______I spent my childhooD.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that2.Once his curiosity______, he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding.A. has arousedB. has arisenC. has been arousedD. has been arisen3.He______a happier life if he were living alone.A. livedB. can liveC. would have livedD. could live4.______ the moon moves round the earth is well knowen to all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As5.He ______the 9∶20 train because he didn't leave home till 9∶25.A. may not catchB. can catchC. couldn't have caughtD. could catch6.If my project isn't______of by the headmaster all my work will have been wasted.A. disapprovedB. approvedC. disapprovalD. approval7.The fund was______for setting up a telecommunication system.A. intendedB. interruptedC. interactedD. inserted8.The children______well at the table yesterday.A. expressedB. conductedC. showedD. behaved9.Your mind will______your reading speed if you ask it to.A. pay attention toB. be alert toC. keep up withD. be aware of10.The reporter______wanted to ask her a few questions, not to make her angry.A. merelyB. suddenlyC. firstlyD. finallyⅡ.Mistake Recognition(10 points, 1 point for each)(下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划线并标以A 、B 、C 、D ,其中有一处错误的。
全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题
全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码:00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. ( )A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. ()A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.()A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. ()A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.()A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. ()A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. ()A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.()A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. ()A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. ()A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. ()A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have theright qualifications. ()A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ were shocking. ()A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.()A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who15. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.()A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. ()A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.()A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. ()A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. ()A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. ()A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.24. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports,- ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .(they)?30. What __________ (strange man) he is !31. The Browns __________ (be) moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ (papers) before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ (dentist) at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ (see) her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ (constantly forget) to post his letter.36. I __________ (work) on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ (help) her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ (directly cause) Princess Diana to die.39. I prefer my roommate __________ (not make) any noise at night.40. She kept __________ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ (nice) of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ (hard).43. Leaves kept __________ (fall) above our heads when we were walking among thetrees.44. Many thousands have __________ (benefit) the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ (who) I complained about the service, refunded part of our bill.46. A hundred dollars __________ (be) a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________ (other) is a composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack?- Yes. I am __________(afraid).三、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?。
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www.4juan.com 各类考试历年试题答案免费免注册直接下载 全部WORD文档 浙江省2010年7月自学考试美国文学选读试题 1 做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答! 浙江省2010年7月自学考试美国文学选读试题 课程代码:10055 Part I: Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A.(10%) Section A Column A Column B ( )1.Ezra Pound a. The Marble Faun ( )2.William Faulkner b. The Ambassadors ( )3.Mark Twain c. The American Tragedy ( )4.Henry James d. Hugh Selwyn Mauberley ( )5.Theodore Dreiser e. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Section B Column A Column B ( )1.Yank a. Indian Camp ( )2.Tom Sawyer b. Daisy Miller ( )3.Nick Adams c. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ( )4.Frederic Winterbourne d. The Hairy Ape ( )5.Charles Drouet e. Sister Carrie Part Ⅱ: Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (10%) 1. To Hawthorne and Melville every person is a sinner and great __________is therefore indispensable for the improvement of human nature. 2. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as the Age of __________. 3. The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American __________. 4. More than five hundred poems Dickinson wrote are about nature, in which her general __________ about the relationship between man and nature is well-expressed. www.4juan.com 各类考试历年试题答案免费免注册直接下载 全部WORD文档 浙江省2010年7月自学考试美国文学选读试题 2 5. In the history of American literature, Ezra Pound was regarded as a leading spokesman of the famous “__________ Movement”. 6. Eugene O’Neill is considered the leading __________ of the modern period in American literature. 7. Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet. In his poetry, he made the colloquial __________ speech into a poetic expression . 8. Hemingway’s first novel The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after the __________ and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of “The Lost Generation.” 9. John Steinbeck is a novelist of the 1930s. His The Grapes of Wrath is a record of the life of the dispossessed and the wretched farmers during __________. 10. Besides his volumes of poems, Pound also worked out quite a few translations, from which his affinity to the __________ and his strenuous effort in the study of Oriental literature can be seen . Part Ⅲ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50%) 1. Which of the following cannot be said of American literature from the early 1800s to the beginning of the Civil War?( ) A. American type of characters speaking local dialects appeared in the fiction B. There was a stress on law and reason in literary writings of the time C. There was faith in the value of individualism and self-reliance D. There was a desire for an escape from civilized society and a return to the ennobling nature 2. The main philosophical concern in the debate of Transcendentalism are generally about __________.( ) A. nature, man and the universe B. the relationship between man and woman C. the development of Romanticism in America D. the cold, rigid rationalism of Unitarianism 3. Which of the following book was regarded as the first work that had won financial success on both sides of the Atlantic in the first half of the 19th century?( ) A. The Sketch Book B. Charles the Second www.4juan.com 各类考试历年试题答案免费免注册直接下载 全部WORD文档 浙江省2010年7月自学考试美国文学选读试题 3 C. The Scarlet Letter D. Moby Dick 4. According to Emerson, which of the following is said of nature?( ) A. It is emblematic of the spiritual world, alive with God’s overwhelming presence. B. It exercises a healthy and restorative influence on human mind C. Without nature man can improve himself and become spiritually whole. D. both A and B 5. As a man of literary craftsmanship, Hawthorne is good at __________.( ) A. exploring the complexity of human psychology, especially the power of blackness deep in people’s heart B. exploring the goodness hidden deeply in people’s heart C. exploring the complexity of human psychology, especially the puritans’ confusion before the real world D. both A and C 6. As to the great novel Moby-Dick which of the following statements is right?( ) A. It is a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the truth and knowledge of the universe. B. It’s a spiritual exploration into man’s deep reality and psychology C. It is only a simple whaling tale or sea adventure D. both A and B 7. The greatest realist Mark Twain has coined the term“ The Gilded Age”, which later usually refers to __________ in American history.( ) A. the Romantic Period B. the Realistic Period C. the Modern Age D. the Postmodern Age 8. About the American Naturalism, which of the following statements is right?( ) A. They preferred to have their own region and people at the forefront of the stories. B. Their characteristic setting is an isolated town. C. Their characters were conceived more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces. D. none of the above 9. Mark Twain had gradually changed from __________ to __________ by the turn of the century,