美国文学选读试题
欧美文学名篇选读试题材料学生
----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有----------------------------------------------欧美文学名篇选读试题Ⅰ.Multiple Choice1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A.ChristianB.knightlyC.GreekD.primitive2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC.Confessio AmantisD.The Canterbury Tales3.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaisssance Movement?A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C.The Glorious revolution.D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion.4.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation.5．Generally speaking, the Old English poetry that has survived can be divided into two groups: the religious group and the secular group. The poetry of the religious groups is mainly on themes.A.romanticB.sentimentalC.sadD.biblical6.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am marr ied to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.”The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice.The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____.A.dramatic ironyB.personificationC.allegoryD.symbolism7 A typical example of Old English poety, is regarded as the national epic if theAnglo-Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.ExodusC.BeowulfD.The Legend of Good Women----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有----------------------------------------------8.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “___in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.tragic epicic epicC.romanceD.lyric epic9.“Paradise Lost” is actua lly a story taken fromA.the RenaissanceB.the Old TestamentC.Greek MythologyD.the Metal morphoses10.Francis Bacon is best known for his which greatly influenced the developmentof this literary form.A.essaysB.poemsC.worksD.plays11.The phrase “to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils” may well sum up the implied meaning of ___.A.Gulliver's TravelsB.BeowulfC.Sonnet 18D. The pilgrim's Progress12.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.A.the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC.the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech13. is known as “the poet’s poet”.A.ShakespeareB.MarloweC.SpenserD.Donne14.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by __.A.J.KeatsB.W.BlakeC.W.WordsworthD.P.B.Shelley15. is the essence of the Renaissance.A.PoetryB.DramaC.HumanismD.Reason16. Shakespeare’s greatest four tragedies are .A.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB.Romeo and Juliet,Cymbeline,Percles and Julius CaesarC.Antony and Cleopatra,King John, Measure for Measure, and Richard IIID.Troilus and Cressida,Coriolanus,As You Like It and love’s Labour’s Lostton’s literary ac hievements can be divided into three groups: the early poeticworks, the middle and the last great poems.A.romancesB.dramasC.prose pamphletsD.ballads18.Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy which permeated with spirit.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.despairingD.cheerful18.The most significant idea of the Renaissance is . A.humanism B.realismC.naturlismD.skepticism19.Samuel Johnson distinguished himself as the author of .A.“The Vanity of Human Wishes”B.Lives of the PoetsC.Prince of AbyssiniaD.A Dictionary of the English Language20. made Thomas Gray the leader of “the Graveyard School”A.“Ode on the Death of a Favourite cat”B.“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”C.“Ode on the Death of a Favourite cat”D.“Hymn to Adversity”21.The author of “Sonnet 29”is .A.WordsworthB.AustenC.ByronD.Shakespeare22.Of the following poets, which is not regarded as “Lake Poets”?A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.Willian WordsworthD.George Gordon Byron23.The Romantic Age began with the publication of The Lyrical Ballads which waswritten by .A.Willian WordsworthB.Samuel JohnsonC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Wordsworth and Coleridge24. has been regarded by some a s “Father of English Novel”.A.Washington IrvingB.ShelleyC.Henry FieldingD.Alexander Pope25.Which is the most delightful work of Jane Austen's.A.“Sense and Sensibility”B. “Pride and Prejudice”C. “Mansfield Park”D. “Emma”26.The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ___ in the American literary histrory.A.individual feelingsB.idea of survival of the fittestC.strong imaginationD.return to nature27.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?A.Religion and immortality.B.Life and death.C.Love and marriage.D.War and peace.28. The source of western literature is .A. Egypt B China C India D Ancient Greek and Roman Empire29. The Epics written by Homer are .A. King Lear and the Art of Poetry B Metamorphosis and Illiad C Illiad andOdyssey D Odyssey and King Lear30. In Illiad, which war is indirectly caused by the quarrel among the treegoddesses?A. Sparta warB. Priam war C Phrygia War D. Amazon war31. Oedipus the king was written by .A SophoclesB HomerC VigilD Horace32. The monster killed by Oedipus in Oedipus the king isA. CadmusB. Ismensus C Sphinx D Delphi33. what does not usually contain in Ballad?A dialogueB humorC everyday life D. the story of a hero34. “Get up and bar the door” is aA a poemB a proseC a lyricD a ballad35 “The eyes that drew from me” was written byA.HomerB. Edmund Spenser C Petrarch D Shakespeare36. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA. Richard IIIB. Richard IIC The taming of the ShrewD Henry IV37. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA. The TempestB. King Lear C Macbeth D Don Quixote38. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA. The two gentleman of VeronaB. Love’s labor’s lostC. Remeo and JulietD The Excursion39. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA The Merchant of VeniceB As you like itC Elisabeth the secondD Twelfth Night40. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA the school of scandalsB OthelloC The Merry Wives of Windsor D. Henry IV41. “to be or not to be” soliloquy is chosen from of Hamlet.A Scene I, Act IIIB Scene II, Act IIIC Scene II, Act ID Scene I, Act II42. Sonnet 29 was written forA a black ladyB a black manC a young manD a young lady43. Sonnet 29 was written forA a black ladyB a black manC a young manD a young lady44. Donne’s poetry is famous forA exaggerationB simileC ConceitD personification45. One of the works that belongs to Milton isA Paradise lostB OthelloC The Merry Wives of Windsor D. Henry IV46.In Gulliver’s travels, the host travel in countries.A 1B 2C 3D 447. the suggestion that the government should sell children for money comes fromA ShakespeareB SwiftC DonneD Gray48. Compared with the Bible, the image of Satan in Paradise Lost is moreA evilB humorC braveD optimistic49. heroic couplet was first created byA. Chaucer B Shakespeare C Donne D Burns50. Each stanza of Ode to the west wind contains lines.A. 1 B 2 C 3 D 4Part two memorize author’s names and their works from Chapter I to Chapter VI in ContentsPart TwoMarch the author with the works then choose the letters to fill in the appropriate blank of the answersheet.Part ThreeGive brief answers to the following questions.1. Tell the four periods of Shakespear’s dramatic carrer.2. Accoding to the neoclassicists,what are the standards for literature during the neoclassical period?3. Why did Robinson Crusoe become so successful when it was published?4. When is the Romantic Period in English Literature History.5. Define Epic6. Define Heroic couplets7. Retell Homer’s Illiad8. Retell Homer’s Odyssey9. Retell Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe10.Retell Swift’s Jonathan Swift11. Define Romanticism12. Define metaphysic poets13. Define novel14 Define soliloquy15 Define balladPart IV translationFrancesco Petrarch P29Shakespeare P33-35John Donne P44Daniel Defoe P59,P61P77 文化大观园一段论求知莎士比亚的所有诗歌中文翻译。
美国文学史及选读试题
美国文学史及选读试题I. Multiple Choice 10’1. Who is different from others according to the division of writing period?A. Washington IrvingB.William Cullen BryantC. Captain John SmithD. James Fenimore Cooper2. The American Romantic Period lasted roughly from ____ to ____.A. 1798-1832B. 1810-1860C. 1860-1864D. 1776-17833. How many syllables are there in this first line of Raven?(“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,”)A. 11B. 12C. 13D. 164. What dominated the Puritan phase of American writing?A. theologyB. literatureC. estheticsD. revolution5. At the initial period of the spread of ideas of the Enlightenment was largely due to ____.A. typographyB. journalismC. revolutionD. the development of paper-making industry6. Who has been called the “Father of American Literature”?A. Walt ScottB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. Washington IrvingD. Philip Freneau7. Who is the first American prose stylist that acquired international fame?A. Captain John SmithB. Washington IrvingC. Benjamin FranklinD.E. A. Poe8. Who is the writer of To a Waterfowl?A. Anne BradstreetB. Thomas HardyC. William Cullen BryantD. Walt Whitman9. Thomas Paine is a ____?A. novelistB. dramatistC. poetD. pamphleteer10. Edgar Allan Poe mainly writes ____A. short storiesB. literary critic theoriesC. poemsD. dramasII. Blank-Filli ng 20’1.____’s reports of exploration, published in the early 1600s, have beendescribed as the first distinctly American literature to be written in English. 2.Hard work, ____, piety, and ____were the Puritan values thatdominated much of the earliest American writing, including the sermons, books and letters of such noted Puritan clergymen as John Cotton and Cotton Mather.3. Most Puritan verse was decidedly plodding, but the work of two writers, AnneBradstreet and Edward Taylor, rose to the level of____4.From 1732 to 1785, Franklin wrote and published his famous ____, anannual collection of proverbs.5.On January 10, 1776, Paine’s famous pamphlet ____ appeared. It boldlyadvocated a “Declaration for Independence”, and brought the separatist agitation to a crisis.6.As a poet, ____heralded American literary independence: his close observationof nature distinguished his treatment of indigenous wild life and other native American subjects.7.The attitudes of America’s writers were shaped by their ____en vironment andan array of ideas inherited from the ____traditions of Europe.8.Romantic writers placed increasing value on the ____ expression of emotionand displayed increasing attention to the ____ states of their characters.9.Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: ____ and ____.10.T he central figure in Cooper’s Novels, ____ goes by various names ofLeatherstocking, Deerslyer, Pathfinder, and Hawkeye.。
美国文学选读期末试卷
美国文学选读期末试卷美国文学选读期末试卷(A);PartⅠ:Choosetherelevantm;(10pointsinall,2pointfor;Group1;ColumnACol umnB;1.BenjaminFranklina.Mo;2.EdgarAllanPoeb.TheCa;3.RalphWaldoEmersonc. T;4.NathanielHawtho美国文学选读期末试卷 (A)Part Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10 points in all, 2 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B1. Benjamin Franklin a. Moby Dick2.Edgar Allan Poe b. The Cast of Amontillado3. Ralph Waldo Emerson c. The Scarlet letter4. Nathaniel Hawthorne d. Self-Reliance5. Herman Melville e. The AutobiographyPart ⅠⅠ: Gap filling (10 points in all, 1 point for each).1.2.3.4. ?The Old Man and the Sea? is written by _______ . Samuel Langhorne Clemens is better known by the pen name ______ _______ . ?the remains of my relations? means __________________ in Chinese. ?I must not only punish but punish with impunity? means___________________________in Chinese.5. _________ is regarded as the first person to write the detective novel in the west.6. Ralph Waldo Emerson is the supporter of _________.7. Herman Melville is the famous _________and poet of America.8. In 1836, a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America. It was entitled _________ by Emerson.9. The historical novel ?Scarlet Letter? describes the17th century?s life style of the___________________________ in North America.10. In Herman Melville?s Moby Dick?, as the opposite of the human being, the whale stands for __________________.Part ⅠⅠⅠ: Reading Comprehension (40 points in all, 2 points for each).AI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” (风格) of directions every time 1 ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don?t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post offi ce?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it?sabout five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don?t know. It?s true that a person doesn?t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ?Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don?t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “Idon?t know” is impolite, they usually give an answer, often a wrong one.A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places2. What is the place where people measure distance in time?_________A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Kansas.D. Iowa.3. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________A. in order to save timeB. as a testC. so as to be politeD. for fun4. What can we infer from the text? _________A. It?s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. It?s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.BHeroes of Our TimeA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarshipto study medicine ―but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States.But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share hisfortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believesthat God has given him this chance to do great things.”Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children?s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others ― producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe it?s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”Bravery and courageA few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subwaystation with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the pathof a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails, and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he?s not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”A. Being a star in the NBA.B. Being a student of medicine.C. His work in the church.D. His willingness to help the needy..A. helpful to his personal developmentB. something he should do for his homelandC. a chance for his friends to share his moneyD. a way of showing his respect to the NBAA. Produce safety equipment for children.B. Make videos to help protect children.C. Sell children?s music and artwork.D. Look for missing and exploited children.A. He helped a man get across the rails.B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails.C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D. He saved a person without considering his own safety.CTom was one of the brightest boys in the year, with supportive parents. But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying. He left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer group.The lack of right male role models in many of their lives ― at home and particularly in the school environment ― means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.They don?t see men succeeding in society so it doesn?t occur to them that they could make something of themselves. Without male teachers as a role model, the effect of peer actions and street culture is all powerful. Boys want to be part of a club. However, schools can provide the environment for change, and provide the right role models for them. Teachers need to be trained to stop that but not in front of a child?s peers. You have to do it one to one, because that is when you see the real child.It?s pointless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. They see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games. Instead, schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems ― somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other children.A. He disliked his teachers.B. His parents no longer supported him.C. It?s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.D. There were too many subjects in his secondary school..A. Peer groups.B. A special unit.C. The student judges.D. The home environment.A. Wait for their change patiently.B. Train leaders of their peer groups.C. Stop the development of street culture.D. Give them lessons in a separate area.12. A teacher?s work is most effective with a schoolboy when heA. is with the boy alone B. teaches the boy a lessonC. sends the boy home as punishmentD. works together with another teacherDFar from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and researchhas been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish?s blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of-1.88°C and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish didnot begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05°C. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists? next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish?s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子)held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP..A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.B. A special fish living in freezing waters.C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.D. Protection of the Antarctic cod..A. The seawater has a temperature of -1.88°C.B. it loves to live in the ice-salt mixtureC. A special protein keeps it from freezing.D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05°C.15. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.A type of ice-salt mixture. B. A newly found protein.C. Fish blood.D. Sugar molecule.16. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraphA. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. moleculeEIf your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he?d better offer you more money to doso ― or even double that depending on where you live now. That?s because Moscow has just been found to be the world?s most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting.Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment.A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger is London takes the No. 2 place, up from No. 5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following Londonclosely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No. 5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly.Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world?s most expensive cities. But both have fallen since last year?s study ― New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier.Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada?s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is thepriciest place to live in and No. 21 worldwide.17. What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean?_________A. an act of stealingB. something deliciousC. something very cheapD. an act of buying18. London has become the second most expensive city because of_________A. the high cost of clothingB. the stronger pound against thedollarC. its expensive transportationD. the high prices of fast food meals19. Which city is the third most expensive on the list? _________A. Tokyo.B. Hong Kong.C. Moscow.D. Sydney.20. Which city has dropped most on the list in North America?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. San Francisco.D. Toronto.Part IV: Translation (40 points in all, 20 points for each).1. When he found I would leave him, he took care to prevent me getting employment in anyother printing house of the town by going round and speaking to every master, who accordingly refused to give me work. I then thought of going to New York as the nearest place where there was a printer; and I was the rather inclined to leave Boston when I reflected that I had already made myself a little obnoxious to the governing party; and from the arbitrary proceeding of the Assembly in my brother?s case, it was likely I might if I stayed soon bring myself into scrapes, and further that my indiscreet disputations about religion began to make me pointed at with horror by good people as an infidel or atheist. I determined on the point, but my father now siding with my brother, I was sensible that if I attempted to go openly means would be used to prevent me.2. He had a weak point--this Fortunato--although in other regards he was a man to be[美国文学选读期末试卷]。
2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题
2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题Multiple choice;1._________ works are marked by a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.A.Emerson’sB. Hawthorne’sC. Thoreau’sD. Allan Poe’s2. Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”got ideas from _______ legends.A.B ritishB. GermanC. ItalianD. French3. “Rip Van Winkle”reveals the theme of ______ the past.A. nostalgia forB. rejectionn toC. detachment fromD. dislike for4. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter , “A”may stand for ____________.A. AngelB. AdulteryC. AbleD.all the above4. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “____”finally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts.A. adulteryB. arroganceC. accomplishmentD. agony5. Which one is not the characteristics of the puritan style?A. FreshB. SimpleC. GrandD. Direct6. In his ______, Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy’s rise f rom rags to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.A. The AutobigraphyB. Poor Richard’s AlmanackC. The Way to WealthD. Common Sense7. The ________ is a doctrine of predestination, original sin, total depravity and limited atonement.A. PuritanismB. TranscendentalismC. ImagismD. Naturalism8. Which of the following does not belong to the points of view of Transcendentalists?A. Believing in the transcendence of the OversoulB. Believing in the “infinitude of man”C. Believing in rational and logical of natureD. Believing in making himself by making his world9. Which is regarded as one of the most important works in the Transcendentalist period?A. NatureB. The Marble FaunC. Leaves of GrassD. The Raven10. ______ intend to depict the local character of their region, and Mark Twain is one of the representative writers.A. RomanticistsB. Local ColoristsC. Writers of Colonial and Revolutionary periodsD. Modernists11. _____ put forward three Imagist poetic principles.A. Walt WhitmanB. Robert FrostC. Henry W. LongfellowD. Ezra Pound12. _____ became Mark Twain’s masterpiece, as Hemingway noted,it is the one book from which “all moder n American Literature comes”.A. B. C. D.13. Faulkner’s works have been termed as the ________ saga, in which he invented the geography, history and people of an imaginary county in the Deep South.A. WinesburgB. YoknapatawphaC. ForsyteD. Olinger14. Imagist poems are mainly composed in the form of ______.A. blankB. sonnetC. free verseD. quatrain15. Direct treatment of the “thing”, rigid economy of words, organic rhythm and the image as a fusion of idea and emotion are principles laid down by _____ for the new poetry he championed.A. Amy LowellB. T. S. EliotC. Wallace StevensD. Ezra Pound16. Which of the following statements is not true about Imagism?A. It rebels against the traditional ways of poetry.B. Imagists do not use extra words that d on’t express the feeling.C. It only gets the inspiration from the ancient Greek or Latin.D. It is the most influential movement in the 1920s of American poetry.17. Which of the following is not one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson, the chief spokesman of American Romanticism Transcendentalism?A. Importance of the IndividualB. Faith in Christianity。
美国文学史及选读试卷（A卷）包含评分标准及答案
美国⽂学史及选读试卷（A卷）包含评分标准及答案美国⽂学史及选读考试试题（卷）A卷院系：专业：考试科⽬：美国⽂学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间：100 分钟姓名：学号：Directions: In this part of the test, there are 9 items and 10 blanks. Fill in the best answer on the Answer Sheet according to the knowledge you have learned.1.The first American literature was neither ____ nor really ____.2.Of the immigrants who came to America in the first threequarters of the seventeenth century, the overwhelmingmajority was _____.3.The English immigrants who settled on America’s northernseacoast were called _____, so named after those whowished to “purify” the Church of England.4.Washington Irving, the Father of American literature,developed the _____ as a genre in American literature.5.Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece _____.6.The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th centurywas _____.7.In the early 19th century, “Rip Van Winkle”hadestablished _____’s reputation at home and abroad, anddesignated the beginning of American Romanticism.8._____ has sometimes been considered the father of themodern short story.9.In 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne brought out his masterpiece_____, the story of a triangular love affair in colonialAmerica.Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The Colonial Period of American literature stretched roughlyfrom the settlement of America in the early 17th centurythrough the end of ________ century.A. the 18thB. the 19thC. the 20thD. 21th2. New-England’s Plantation was published in 1630 by ________A. Francis HigginsonB. William BradfordC. John SmithD. Michael Wigglesworth3. Of all the books written by Michael Wigglesworth the beat known is ________A. The Flesh and the SpiritB. The True TravelsC. The Day of DoomD. Christopher Columbus4. Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the ______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Chartist movementD. Romanticist5. In the first section of Autobiography the writer addressed to________A. his sonB. his friendsC. his wifeD. himself6. During 1807-1808, Washington Irving wrote for his brother’s newspapercalled ________A. New York TimesB. Washington PostC. SalmagundiD. Daily News7. History of New York was published in 1807 under the name of ________A. Washington IrvingB. Diedrich KnickerbokerC. James Fenimore CooperD. John Whittier8. Rip Van Winkle was written by ________A. James Fenimore CooperB. Benjamin FranklinC. Washington IrvingD. Walt Whitman9. The Spy was written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1821. It is a novel about ________A. American Civil WarB. American RevolutionC. American West ExpansionD. The First World War10. Natty Bumppo is the hero in Cooper’s ________A. The PrecautionB. The SpyC. The Gleanings in EuropeD. Leatherstocking Tales11. ________ was regarded as a poet of the American RevolutionA. Philip FreneauB. Walt WhitmanC. Robert FrostD. Cal Sandburg12. The Raven was written in 1844 by ________A. Philip FreneauB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowD. Emily Dickinson13. The Minister’s Black Veil was written by ________A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry David ThoreauD. Ralph Waldo Emerson14. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the ______ who appeared in America.A. Ninth MuseB. Tenth MuseC. Best MuseD. First Muse15. The ship ______ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.A. SunflowerB. ArmadaC. MayflowerD. Titanic16. A new _____ had appeared in England in the last years of the 18th century. It spread to continental Europe and then came to America early in the 19th century.A. RealismB. Critical realismC. RomanticismD. Naturalism17. Washington Irving got his idea for his most famous story, RipVan Winkle, from a ________A. Greek legendB. German legendC. French legendD. English legend18. Rip Van Winkle is found in Irving’s longer work, ________A. The Sketch BookB. History of New YorkC. Tales of a TravelerD. The Precaution19. ________ was often regarded as America’s first man of letters,devoting much of his career to literature.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Philip FreneauC. Washington IrvingD. James FenimoreCooper20. All the following novels are in Cooper’s Leatherstocking Talesexcept ________A. The PioneersB. The PrairieC. The DeerslayerD. The SpyDirections: In this part of the test, there are twenty titles. Judge the authors of these works and fill them on the Answer Sheet.1.Gleanings in Europe2.Oliver Goldsmith3.The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America4.“The Day of Doom”5. A History of New York6.The Last of the Mohicans7.The House of the Night8. A Forest Hymn9.“The Raven”10.“The Cask of Amontillado”11.Mosses from an Old Manse12.“Israfel”13.“The Flesh and the Spirit”14.Life of George Washington15.The Pathfinder16.“the Wild Honey Suckle”17.The Flood of Years18.“The Poetic Principle”19.The Blithedale Romance20.“The Indian Burying Ground”Directions: In this part of the test, there are f0ur terms. Please give the definition for these terms. Scores will be given for the related contents. Four individual contents will be enough for four points.1. Poor Richard’s Almanac2. Leatherstocking Tales3. Puritanism4. Benjamin FranklinDirections: In this part of the test, there are two excerpts. Each of the excerpts is followed by three questions. Read theexcerpts and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Part AFrom morning suns and evening dewsAt first thy little being came:If nothing once, you nothing lose,For when you die you are the same;The space between, is but an hour,The frail duration of a flower.1. Who is the poet of the poem and what is the title of the poem?(2 points)2. Tell the metrical structure and rhyme scheme of the poem. (1 point)3. What does the “little being”refer to? What meaning is suggested by the phrase “but an hour”? (2 points)Part BThe opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the sun and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighbors could tell the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sundial. It is true he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly. His adherents, however (for every great man has his adherents), perfectly understood him, and knew how to gather his opinions. When anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting thefragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation.From even this stronghold the unlucky Rip was at length routed by his termagant wife, who would suddenly break in upon the tranquility of the assemblage and call the members all to naught; nor was that august personage, Nicholas Vedder himself, sacred from the daring tongue of this terrible virago, who charged him outright with encouraging her husband in habits of idleness.1. Who was the writer of this story? What is the title of this story?(2 points)2. Who was Nicholas Vedder? (1 point)3. How did he express his opinions on public matters? (2 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you are given five topics. Choose TWO of them and give a comment on the Answer Sheet. Scores will be given according to the content, grammar and the completeness of the related knowledge.1.What are the features of literature in Colonial America?ment on Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography.ment on Nathaniel Hawthorne’s writing techniques.4.What philosophical meaning is implied in Philip Freneau’s“The Wild Honey Suckle”?5.What are the artistic achievements of Edgar Allan Poe?美国⽂学史及选读考试试题（卷）评分标准及标准答案A卷院系：专业：考试科⽬：美国⽂学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间：100 分钟。
美国文学选读试题
美国文学选读试题1.Virginia was the first colony in American history.2.Benjamin Franklin was the only good American author before the nary War。
One of his fellow Americans said。
"His shadow lies heavier than any other man's on this young n."3.Romantics put emphasis on n。
n。
and individualism。
but not on common sense.4.The Raven was written in 1844 by Edgar Allan Poe.5.___ hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to cross the Atlantic。
In December of 1620.it put the Pilgrims ___。
Massachusetts.6.___。
1.美国历史上第一个殖民地是弗吉尼亚。
2.在革命战争之前，___是唯一一个优秀的美国作家。
他的一位同胞曾说：“他的影子比任何其他人都重，落在这个年轻的国家上。
”3.浪漫主义者强调想象力、直觉和个人主义，但并不强调常识。
4.《乌鸦》是___于1844年写的。
5.“五月花号”船载着大约一百名清教徒，花费了66天的时间穿越大西洋。
1620年12月，它在马萨诸塞州___把清教徒放了岸。
6.___的小说《白鲸》是一部关于追逐一只看似超自然的白鲸的捕鲸航行的巨大史诗。
7.___ from the 1830s to the Civil War。
as both a ___.8.The theme of original sin is ___.9.Theodore Dreiser's novels。
(完整word版)美国文学选读试题
美国文学史及作品选读模拟试题一I.Multiple Choice (1’×15=15’)1.C______was the first colony in American history.A. MassachusettsB. New JerseyC. VirginiaD.Georgia2. _B_____ was the only good American author before the Revolutionary War. Oneof his fellow Americans said, “His shadow lies heavier than any other man’s on this young nation.”A. John SmithB. Benjamin FranklinC. Thomas JeffersonD.Thomas Paine3. Romantics put emphasis on the following EXCEPT __A____.A. common senseB. imaginationC. intuitionD. individualism4. The Raven was written in 1844 by __B______A. Philip FreneauB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowD. Emily Dickinson5. The ship __C____ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beatits way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.A. SunflowerB. ArmadaC. MayflowerD. Titanic6. Melville’s novel __D____ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage inpursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.A. TypeeB. OmooC. White JacketD. Moby Dick7. As a philosophical and literary movement, __D____ flourished in New Englandfrom the 1830s to the Civil War.A.ModernismB.RationalismC.SentimentalismD.Transcendentalism8. The theme of original sin is fully reflected in ___A______.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. The Great GatsbyD. The Old Man and Sea9. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ___B___ American values. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status is not determined economically.A. PuritanB. materialisticC. psychologicalD. religious10. Realism was a reaction against____B__ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. NeoclassicismD. Enlightenment11. __C______ was a poet in American modern period who was deeply influence by eastern culture.A. T. S EliotB. Robert FrostC. Ezra PoundD. Walt Whitman12. Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson is NOT true?DA. After 1862 she became a total recluse, not leaving her house nor seeing close friends.B. She once felt a deep affection for Charles Wadsworth, a married aged minister, but it proved to be a frustrated love affair for Dickinson.C. She wrote about death, immortality, nature, success and failure.D. During her lifetime, all her poems are published.13. The realistic period is referred to as “the Gilded Age” by __A_____.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Emily DickinsonD. Theodore Dreiser14. Which of the following works is NOT by Ernest Hemingway?CA. The Old Man and SeaB. A Farewell to ArmsC. Sound and FuryD. For Whom the Bell Tolls15. Which one is NOT the characteristic of modernism?DA. Modernism in literature is characterized by experimentation, anti-realism, individualism and a stress on the cerebral rather than emotive aspects.B. Modernism is greatly influenced by the two world wars.C. The work of Marx, and Freud, had mounted an assault against orthodox religious faith that lasted into the twentieth century.D. Modernists believe that human nature is kind.II.Match the Column A with Column B (1’×10=10’)Column A Column B( c ) 1. Dimmesdale a. Robert Frost( e) 2. Ahab b. Mark Twain( i ) 3. Drouet c. The Scarlet Letter ( a ) 4. Pulitzer Prizer d. Thomas Jefferson( h ) 5. Reclusive poet e. Moby Dick(b ) 6. humorist and satirist f. Ernest Heminway( d) 7. The Decalration of Indepenence g. Henry David Thoreau( g ) 8. transcendentalist h. Emily Dickinson( j) 9. The Great Gatsby i. Sister Carrie( f ) 10. The Lost Generation j. F. Scott FitzgeraldIII.Define the following words within one phrase(2’×5=10’)1. free verse2. Ralph Waldo Emerson3. Mark Twain4. Benjamin Franklin5. Ezra PoundIV.Simple questions (5’×4=20’)1.What are Puritan thoughts?2.What is Transcedentalism and list some representative figures?3. Explain the symbolic meanings of “A” in The Scarlet Letter.4. Illustrate the three principles of Imagist Poetry.V.Interpreting the following texts (45’)Text 1When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things.Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumesthe cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse. Of an intermediatebalance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has itscunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter.There are large forces which allure with all the soulfulness of expressionpossible in the most cultured human. The gleam of a thousand lights is often aseffective as the persuasive light in a wooing and fascinating eye. Half theundoing of the unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forceswholly superhuman. A blare of sound, a roar of life, a vast array of human hives,appeal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms. Without a counsellor at handto whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things breathe into the unguarded ear! Unrecognised for what they are, their beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then weakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.Questions1.Please use one phrase to summarize the above paragraph (2’)2.What are the two possibilities for a girl of eighteen leaving her home?(2’)3.Please find out the figures of speech (2’)4.What are the attractive forces mentioned in a big city? (4’)5.How are naturalist views are reflected in this paragraph? Illustrate yourpoints with examples (5’)Text 2Because I could not stop for Death –He kindly stopped for me --The Carriage held but just Ourselves --And Immortality.We slowly drove -- He knew no hasteAnd I had put awayMy labor and my leisure too,For His Civility –We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess -- in the Ring --We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain --We passed the Setting Sun –…Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yetFeels shorter than the DayI first surmised the Horses' HeadsWere toward Eternity –Questions:1.Identify the poet and the title of this poem? (2’)2.Explain the underlined words (4’)3.What are the implications of “the School”, “the fields of Gazing Grain”, “the SettingSun”? (3’)4.How do you understand “Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yet / Feelsshorter than the Day” ? (3’)5.What are the speaker’s opinions about death? (3’)Text 3Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth.Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same.And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I--I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.Questions:1.Please examine the poetic form (rhyme and meter) (2’)2.Describe the similarities and differences of these two roads. Which one does thespeaker take? (3’)3.How do you understand the word “sigh”? (4’)4.What might the two roads stand for in the speaker’s mind? (4’)5.What is the theme of this poem? (2’)参考答案I.Multiple Choice (1’×15=15’)1. _C___2._B__3.__A__4.__B__5.__C___6.__D_7.__D__8._A__9.__B__ 10.__B___11._C__ 12.__D__ 13._A_ 14._C __ 15._D__II.Match the Column A with Column B (1’×10=10’)1.( c )2.( e )3.( i )4.( a )5.( h )6.( b )7.( d )8.( g )9.(j ) 10.( f )III.Define the following words within one phrase (2’×5=10’)(Any related information can be given marks)1. poetry without a fived beat or regular rhyme scheme, produced by Walt Whitman2. is the representative of transcedentalists, who believes in individualism andself-reliance and brings transcendentalism to New England3．is a humorist and satirist, who uses broad humor and biting social satire4．is on e of Thoreau’s masterpieces, which is the result of the author’s two years of living near Walden lake.5. is regarded as the classical poem of imagist poetry by Ezra Pound, conveying thetheme of the speaker’s sudden pleasure of finding some beautiful faces in the subwayIV.Simple Questions (5’×4=20’) (Answers should be to the points. 1 score fortime, 2 scores for features and 1 score for representative figures when defining theliterary terms)a)Puritan thoughts: to make pure their religious beliefs and practices, to restoresimplicity, to live a hard and disciplined life and oppose pleasure and arts.b)Transcendentalism is the climax of American Romanticism.First, the Transcendentalist placed emphasis on spirit, or the oversoul, as the mostimportant thing in the universe.Secondly, Transcendentalists stressed the importance of the individual.Thirdly, the Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic ofthe spirit.3. a. The letter’s meaning shifts as time passes. Originally intended to mark Hester asan adulterer, the “A”eventually comes to stand for “Able”or“Angel”.b. Besides Hester, Dimmesdale also ironed the letter A on his body, which provokedhis self-consciousness and showed his repent for what he did.c. Pearl, their baby, wore a green letter a in a piece of seaweed while playing on thebeach. This green letter A symbolizes vitality or new life, and also suggests herinheritance from her mother.4. a. direct treatment of the “thing”（no fuss, frill, or ornament）,b. exclusion of superfluous words（precision and economy of expression）,c. the rhythm of the musical phrase rather than the sequence of a metronome（free verse form and music）.V.Interpreting the following texts (45’)Text 11. The attraction of big city (2’)2. One is to fall into the saving hands and becomes better; secondly, she may admit themoral value of big city and becomes worse. (2’)3. Simile, metaphor and synecdoche (2’)4. The gleam of lights, a blare of sound, a roar of life, and a vast array of humanhives (4’)5. Naturalist attempted to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness, presentingcharacters of low social and economic classes who were dominated by their environment and heredity. In this novel, the major female character Carrie Meeber is deeply influenced by the present environment and heredity, which leads to the result of her dynamic character.(5’) (the features of naturalism 3 scores, examples2 scores)Text 21. Emily Dickinson and “Because I Could not Stop for Death”(2’)2. He: death; civility: politeness; Recess: break Surmised: guessed (4’)3. They represent three stages of life. The school is the childhood and young age; the fields of gazing grain refers to the mature period and the setting sun the old age, that is the end of one’s life. (3’)4. Because this day is towards death, immortal and eternal (3’)5. Death is immortality (3’)Text 31. It is written in iambic tetrameter and rhymed abaab.(2’)2. Similarities: both of the roads are beautiful (fair)Differences: one is quiet and grassy, less-traveled; the other is trodden by many people and flatHe took the less-travelled road (3’)3. The word “sigh”is a tricky word. Because sigh can be interpreted into nostalgic relief or regret. If it is the relief sigh, then the difference means the speaker feels glad with the road he took. If it is the regret sigh, then the difference would not be good, and the speaker would be sighing in regret. Hence, sigh is ambigous here for the speaker is not showing whether his choice is right or wrong. (4’)4. The real road; the life road and the road in career (4’)5.Choice is inevitable but you never know what your choice will mean until you havelived it. This is also the theme of the poem. (2’)。
重庆大学美国文学选读试卷及答案
美国文学选读试卷及答案（重庆大学）Part IDirections：Identify the names of both the authors and the works from which each of the following extract is taken and then answer briefly the questions after each extract.1.As the boat bounced from the top of each wave the win tore through the hair of the hatless men，and as the craft plopped her stern down again the sprays splashed past them. The crest of each of these waves was a hill，from the top of which the men surveyed for a moment a broad tumultuous expanse，shining and wind-riven. It was probable splendid，it was probable glorious，this play of the free sea，wild with lights of emerald and whit and amber.1）This extract is taken from____________________by _______________________.2）What is being described in this excerpt？3）What is the basic tone of this excerpt？（cite at least two examples to support your claim）2.…，he saw the house for the first time and at that instant he forgot his father and the terror and despair both，and even when he remembered his father again （who had not stopped）the terror and despair did not return. Because，for all the twelve movings，they had sojourned until now in a poor country，a land of small farms and fields and houses，and he had never seen a house like this before. Hit’s big as a courthouse he thought quietly，with a surge of peace and joy whose reason he could not have thought into words，being too young for that：they are safe from him. People whose lives are part of this peace and dignity are beyond his touch，he no more to them than buzzing wasp：capable of stinging for a little moment but that’s all；the spell of this peace and dignity rendering even the barns and stable and cribs which belong to it impervious to the puny flames he might contrive…4）. This extract is taken from ___________________by__________________.5）What do the italicized words function in the excerpt？6）What awakening is the character experiencing in the context？3. Hard work？No. it wasn’t really so hard. He wasn’t used to walking and s tair-climbing，but the physical difficulty of his new job was not what George Grebe felt most. He wasdelivering relief checks in the Negron district，and although he was a native Chicagoan this was not part of the city he knew much about—it needed a depression to introduce him to it. No，it wasn’t literally hared work，not as reckoned in foot-pounds，but yet he was beginning to feel the strain of it，to grow aware of it peculiar difficulty. He could find the streets and numbers，but the clients were not where they were supposed to be，and he felt like a hunter inexperienced in the camouflage of his game. In was an unfavorable day too—fall，and cold，and dark weather，windy.7）The extract is taken from ____by .8）As an opening paragraph，how many questions does it answer？9）In addition to the questions you give in the above，what implied information can the audience infer about the character George Grebe ？4. Had there been a papist among the crowd of Puritans，he might have seen in this beautiful woman，so picturesque in her attire and mien，and with the infant at her bosoms，an object to remind him of the image of Divine maternity，which so many illustrious painters have vied with one another to represent；something which should remind him，indeed，but only by contrast，of that sacred image of sinless motherhood，whose infant was to redeem the world. Here，there was the taint of deepest sin in the most sacred quality of human life，working such effect，that the world was only the darker for this woman’s beauty，and the more lost for the infant that she had borne.10）The extract is takenfrom by____________________.11）What portrait of the woman with her baby is presented in the excerpt？12）What does the excerpt suggest about the author’s attitude toward the woman and the religion？5. Yossoarin was cold，too，and shivering uncontrollablely. He felt goose pimples clacking all over him as he gazed down despondently at the grim secret Snowden has spilled al over the messy floor. It was easy to read the message in his entrails. Man was matter，that was Snowden’s secret. Drop him out window and he’ll fall. Set fire to him and he’ll burn. Buryhim and he’ll rot，like other kinds of garbage. The spirit gone，man is garbage. That was Snowden’s secret. Ripeness was all.13）The extract is taken from ___________________by _______________________.14）What horror is Yorroarin experiencing？15）How is the distinct of the author’s language use in this extract？6）. Of physiology from top to toe I sing，Not physiognomy alone nor brain alone is worthy for the Muse，I say theForm complete is worthier far，The Female equally with the Male I sing.Of Life immense in passion，pulse，and power，Cheerful，for freest action form’d under the law divine，The Modern Man I sing.16）The stanzas are taken from ____________________ by_______________.17）How is the poet’s American Romanticism reflected in this poem？18）Though the poem is written in the form of free verse，what poetic devices are employed to create the musicality of the poem？（Give at least three examples）7. I have frequently seen a poet withdraw，having enjoyed the most valuable part pf a farm while the crusty farmer supposed that he had got a few wild apples only. Why，the owner does no know it for many years when a poet has put his farm in rhyme，the most admirable kind of invisible fence，has fairly impounded it，milked it，skimmed it，and got all the cream，and left the farm only the skimmed milk.19）The extract is taken from ________________________by____________________________.20）Why is implied in the author claim that a poet enjoys a farm better than does its owner—the farmer？21）In this excerpt，what metaphorical language is used by the author to suggest that the poet，rather than the farmer，is the real owner of the farmer？Part IIDirections：In this part you are required to write short a short essay about 350 words in which you discuss the thematic meaning of the following poem by analyzing the poet’s use of metaphors and images.Success Is Counted SweetestEmily DickinsonSuccess is counted sweetestBy those who ne’er succeed.To comprehend a nectarRequires sorest need.Not one of all the purple HostWho took the Flag todayCan tell the definitionSo clear of VictoryAs he defeated-dyingOn whose forbidden earThe distant strains of triumphBurst agonized and clear！Key to AnswersPart I1）“Looking for Mr Green” by Saul Bellow2）Reality refers to the spiritual aspect of the world，the essence of the world，which is permanent，unchanging，whilst the phenomenon refers to the physical aspect of the world which is ever changing，and illusional and ephemeral.3）Based on the difference which he thinks he has figured out，he believe that the true meaning of the life lies in one’s personal pursuit，especially，the pursuit of the a meaningful spiritual life.4）“Barn Burning” by William Faulkner5）These words reflect the mental activities going on when the boy saw the big mansion. It employs a kind of stream-of-consciousness technique.of Major de Spain 6）The boy was awakened by his view of the splendid house and the life symbolized by this environment. He became eager for a quiet，peaceful and stable life，as lived by the owner of the big house. He seemed to have a look at his father’s resentful revenge upon the rich，and the miserable life his father brought his family.7）“A Clean，Well-Lighted Place” by Ernest Hemingway8）It answers at least four questions：When，Where，Who，What9）In addition，the opening paragraph also tells the reader the old man’s living situation，his character，his relation with this café，and why he likes to sit late in the café.10）The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne11）The woman is compared to Virgin Mother Mary who is pure and sinless.12）The author showed his sympathy with the woman while suggested his suspicion about the values of the Puritanism13）Catch-22 by Joseph Heller14）The scene describes that The protagonist Yossoarin is experiencing the imminent death of his companion Snowden who is fatally wound in the aircraft battle. Yossoarin felt frightened by the view and the idea that human beings were so fragile，so vulnerable. Like anything else in the world，man can be so easily be destroyed.15）In this excerpt，the author deliberately used short sentence and parallel structures which usually sound powerful. This usage，on the one hand，works as a kind of mimicry，suggesting the brevity of human life，and on the other，works as an irony，suggesting a contrast to the weakness and fragility of human life.16）“Skunk Hour” by Robert Lowel l17）The quotation “I myself am hell by Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost serves twofold functions. One the one hand，it suggests that man is evil by nature，engaged inself-destruction. On the other，this claim presents a contrast to the existentialist belief that “others are hell”. Again，this contrast helps to reinforce the speaker’s belief that man is his own destroyer.18）a. allusion：“the hill’s skull” alludes Jesus’ crucifixtion，implying that Jesus death in vain，that is，the dysfunction of religion in the modern world.b. metaphor：“hull to hull”，implying the spiritual emptiness of the modern people.c. analogy：“bleat”，which suggests the lustful life of modern people.19）“Self-Reliance” by Waldo Emerson20）The sentence suggests the author’s belief in individualism and heroism. That is，the real power that drives the history forward comes from individuals who refuse to conform to the established values and authorities. The author provides a number of examples in human history where single great man created history，such as Jessus，Julius Caesar，Martin Luther，John Milton.21）From this passage，it may conclude that the Waldo Emerson’s hero-worship view on history，that is，history is always created some extraordinary people，rather than by common people.Part II Essay Writing22）Key points for essay writing9）The central metaphor that runs through the whole poem is “house”，with poetry being one，the prose，being the other. Then a number of more images which are related to a house-metaphor are further employed to suggest the superiority of poetry over prose.10）In general，according to the speaker，poetry is superior to prose because the former provides more opportunities for human potentials. Essentially，poetry demands more imaginative power of human beings，and consequently，it leads to more possibilities and bring us greater pleasures in life.The distinct language features of this poem mainly lies in the poet’s use deviational use capitalization and the punctuation marks，especially，dashes. Capitalization is used to highlight the meaning of the word. Except for the period in the last line and heavily used dashes，there are no other punctuation marks used in this poem. This creates a lot of suspense’s for the reader in the actual reading process and also leaves great space to for the reader to use his or her imagination in the reading，which is a mimicry of writing a poem，i.e.imagination is crucial to human work，especially，artistic creations.。
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美国文学史及作品选读模拟试题一)'×15=15I.Multiple Choice (1'______was the first colony in American history.C1.D.GeorgiaC. Virginia A. Massachusetts B. New JerseyWar. the before Revolutionary only good American author 2. _B_____ was theOne“His shadow lies heavier than any other man's on of his fellow Americans said, this young nation.”D.Thomas Paine B. Benjamin Franklin C. Thomas Jefferson A. John Smith3. Romantics put emphasis on the following EXCEPT __A____.D. individualism C. intuition B. imagination A. common senseThe Raven was written in 1844 by __B______ 4.B. Edgar Allan Poe A. Philip FreneauD. Emily DickinsonC. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow5. The ship __C____ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beatits way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.D. TitanicC. Mayflower B. Armada A. SunflowerD____ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in 6. Melville's novel __ pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.Moby DickD. C. White Jacket A. Typee B. Omoo7. As a philosophical and literary movement, __D____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.D.Transcendentalism C.Sentimentalism B.Rationalism A.Modernism8. The theme of original sin is fully reflected in ___A______.B. Sister Carrie A. The Scarlet LetterThe Old Man and SeaD. C. The Great Gatsby9. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ___B___ American values. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status isnot determined economically.页1 第A. PuritanB. materialisticC. psychologicalD. religious10. Realism was a reaction against____B__ or a move away from the bias towardsromance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.D. Enlightenment A. Rationalism B. Romanticism C. Neoclassicism11. __C______ was a poet in American modern period who was deeply influence by eastern culture.D. Walt Whitman C. Ezra Pound A. T. S Eliot B. Robert Frosttrue?D NOT 12. Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson isA. After 1862 she became a total recluse, not leaving her house nor seeingclose friends.aged married Wadsworth, a a deep affection for Charles B. She once felt minister, but it proved to be a frustrated love affair for Dickinson.C. She wrote about death, immortality, nature, success and failure.D. During her lifetime, all her poems are published.by __A_____. ”“the Gilded Age13. The realistic period is referred to asD. Theodore Dreiser C. Emily Dickinson A. Mark Twain B. Henry Jamesby Ernest Hemingway?C NOT14. Which of the following works isB. A Farewell to Arms The Old Man and Sea A.D. For Whom the Bell Tolls C. Sound and Furythe characteristic of modernism?D15. Which one is NOT anti-realism, by experimentation, in literature is characterizedA. Modernismindividualism and a stress on the cerebral rather than emotive aspects.B. Modernism is greatly influenced by the two world wars.orthodox assault against had mounted an C. The work of Marx, and Freud,religious faith that lasted into the twentieth century.D. Modernists believe that human nature is kind.)10=10'Match the Column A with Column B (1'× II.Column B Column A( c ) 1. Dimmesdale a. Robert Frostb. Mark Twain( e ) 2. Ahab页2 第( i ) 3. Drouet c. The Scarlet Letter( a ) 4. Pulitzer Prizer d. Thomas Jefferson( h ) 5. Reclusive poet e. Moby Dick( b ) 6. humorist and satirist f. Ernest Heminway( d ) 7. The Decalration of Indepenence g. Henry David Thoreau( g ) 8. transcendentalist h. Emily Dickinson( j ) 9. The Great Gatsby i. Sister Carrie ( f ) 10. The Lost Generation j. F. Scott FitzgeraldIII.Define the following words within one phrase(2'×5=10')1. free verse2. Ralph Waldo Emerson3. Mark Twain5. Ezra Pound 4. Benjamin FranklinIV.Simple questions (5'×4=20')1.What are Puritan thoughts?2.What is Transcedentalism and list some representative figures?3. Explain the symbolic meanings of “A”in The Scarlet Letter.4. Illustrate the three principles of Imagist Poetry.V.Interpreting the following texts (45')Text 1When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumes the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse. Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has its cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter. There are large forces which allure with all the soulfulness of expression possible in the most cultured human. The gleam of a thousand lights is often as effective as the persuasive light in a wooing and fascinating eye. Half the undoing of the unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forces wholly superhuman. A blare of sound, a roar of life, a vast array of human hives, appeal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms. Without a counsellor at hand 页3 第to whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things breathe into the unguarded ear! Unrecognised for what they are, their beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then weakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.Questions1.Please use one phrase to summarize the above paragraph (2')2.What are the two possibilities for a girl of eighteen leaving her home?(2')3.Please find out the figures of speech (2')4.What are the attractive forces mentioned in a big city? (4')5.How are naturalist views are reflected in this paragraph? Illustrate your points with examples (5')Text 2Because I could not stop for Death –He kindly stopped for me --The Carriage held but just Ourselves --And Immortality.We slowly drove -- He knew no hasteAnd I had put awayMy labor and my leisure too,For His Civility –We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess -- in the Ring --We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain --We passed the Setting Sun –…Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yetFeels shorter than the DayI first surmised the Horses' HeadsWere toward Eternity –页4 第Questions:1.Identify the poet and the title of this poem? (2')2.Explain the underlined words (4')3.What are the implications of “the School”, “the fields of Gazing Grain”, “the SettingSun”? (3')4.How do you understand “Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yet / Feelsshorter than the Day”? (3')5.What are the speaker's opinions about death? (3')Text 3Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth.Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same.And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I--I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.Questions:页5 第1.Please examine the poetic form (rhyme and meter) (2')2.Describe the similarities and differences of these two roads. Which one does the speaker take? (3')3.How do you understand the word “sigh”? (4')4.What might the two roads stand for in the speaker's mind? (4')5.What is the theme of this poem? (2')参考答案I.Multiple Choice (1'×15=15')1. _C___2._B__3.__A__4.__B__5.__C___6.__D_7.__D__8._A__9.__B__ 10.__B___11._C__ 12.__D__ 13._A_ 14._C __ 15._D__II.Match the Column A with Column B (1'×10=10')1.( c )2.( e )3.( i )4.( a )5.( h )6.( b )7.( d )8.( g )9.(j ) 10.( f )III.Define the following words within one phrase (2'×5=10')(Any related information can be given marks)1. poetry without a fived beat or regular rhyme scheme, produced by Walt Whitman2. is the representative of transcedentalists, who believes in individualism andself-reliance and brings transcendentalism to New England3．is a humorist and satirist, who uses broad humor and biting social satire4．is one of Thoreau's masterpieces, which is the result of the author's two years of living near Walden lake.5. is regarded as the classical poem of imagist poetry by Ezra Pound, conveying the theme of the speaker's sudden pleasure of finding some beautiful faces in thesubwayIV.Simple Questions (5'×4=20') (Answers should be to the points. 1 score for页6 第time, 2 scores for features and 1 score for representative figures when definingtheliterary terms)a)Puritan thoughts: to make pure their religious beliefs and practices, to restore simplicity, to live a hard and disciplined life and oppose pleasure and arts.b)Transcendentalism is the climax of American Romanticism.First, the Transcendentalist placed emphasis on spirit, or the oversoul, as the most important thing in the universe.Secondly, Transcendentalists stressed the importance of the individual.Thirdly, the Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic ofthe spirit.3. a. The letter's meaning shifts as time passes. Originally intended to mark Hester as an adulterer, the “A”eventually comes to stand for “Able”or“Angel”.b. Besides Hester, Dimmesdale also ironed the letter A on his body, which provoked his self-consciousness and showed his repent for what he did.c. Pearl, their baby, wore a green letter a in a piece of seaweed while playing on the beach. This green letter A symbolizes vitality or new life, and also suggests her inheritance from her mother.4. a. direct treatment of the “thing”（no fuss, frill, or ornament）,b. exclusion of superfluous words（precision and economy of expression）,c. the rhythm of the musical phrase rather than the sequence of a metronome（free verse form and music）.V.Interpreting the following texts (45')Text 11. The attraction of big city (2')2. One is to fall into the saving hands and becomes better; secondly, she may admit themoral value of big city and becomes worse. (2')3. Simile, metaphor and synecdoche (2')4. The gleam of lights, a blare of sound, a roar of life, and a vast array of human页7 第hives (4')5. Naturalist attempted to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness, presenting characters of low social and economic classes who were dominated by their environment and heredity. In this novel, the major female character Carrie Meeberis deeply influenced by the present environment and heredity, which leads to the result of her dynamic character.(5') (the features of naturalism 3 scores, examples2 scores)Text 21. Emily Dickinson and “Because I Could not Stop for Death”(2')2. He: death; civility: politeness; Recess: break Surmised: guessed (4')3. They represent three stages of life. The school is the childhood and young age; the fields of gazing grain refers to the mature period and the setting sun the old age, that is the end of one's life. (3')4. Because this day is towards death, immortal and eternal (3')5. Death is immortality (3')Text 31. It is written in iambic tetrameter and rhymed abaab.(2')2. Similarities: both of the roads are beautiful (fair)Differences: one is quiet and grassy, less-traveled; the other is trodden by many people and flatHe took the less-travelled road (3')3. The word “sigh”is a tricky word. Because sigh can be interpreted into nostalgicrelief or regret. If it is the relief sigh, then the difference means the speaker feels glad with the road he took. If it is the regret sigh, then the difference would not be good, and the speaker would be sighing in regret. Hence, sigh is ambigous here for the speaker is not showing whether his choice is right or wrong. (4')4. The real road; the life road and the road in career (4')5.Choice is inevitable but you never know what your choice will mean until you have lived it. This is also the theme of the poem. (2')页8 第。