2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题

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陶洁《美国文学选读》(第3版)【章节题库】-第1~7单元【圣才出品】

陶洁《美国文学选读》(第3版)【章节题库】-第1~7单元【圣才出品】

第二部分章节题库第1单元本杰明·富兰克林І.Fill in the blanks.1.If we say Jonathan Edwards represents the upper levels of the American mind, _____represents the lower levels.【答案】Benjamin Franklin【解析】美国文学评论家范·威克·布鲁克斯(Van Wyck Brooks)在《美国的成年》(America’s Coming of Age)中指出乔纳森·爱德华兹和本杰明·富兰克林是美国18世纪的两位重要的哲学家,他们是不同层次思想的代表。

2.Franklin’s claim to a place in literature rests chiefly on his_____and_____.【答案】Poor Richard’s Almanac,The Autobiography【解析】富兰克林在文学上的地位主要取决于《穷查理历书》和《自传》。

3.In American literature,the eighteenth century was an Age of_____and Revolution.【答案】Reason【解析】18世纪的美国处于理性与革命时期。

这一时期的美国深受法国启蒙思想的影响,且处于独立革命时期。

4.Franklin was the epitome of the_____,the versatile,practical embodiment of national man in the18th century.【答案】Enlightenment【解析】富兰克林是启蒙思想的缩影,是18世纪理性的代表。

5.Benjamin Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece_____.【答案】The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin【解析】本杰明·富兰克林文学上最大的成就体现在他的作品《本杰明·富兰克林自传》上。

英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析(完整版)

英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析(完整版)

英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析(完整版)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

全部题目用英文作答。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I.Multiple Choice(40points in all,1for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C orD on the answer sheet.1.Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his______plays,154sonnets and2long poems.BA.27B.38C.47D.522.john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups:the early poetic works,the middle prose pamphlets and the last______.CA.romancesB.dramasC.great poemsD.ballads3.The novels of______are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower—class people.CA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift4.The work ranked by many critics as William Wordswoth’s greatest work was______.BA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumesD.The Excursion5.The author of The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling is ______.CA.Daniel DefoeB.Johathan SwiftC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake6.The works of______are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle—class women,particularly governess.*BA.Charlotte BrontewrenceC.Thomas HardyD.Jane Austen7.All of the following writings are created by William Wordsworth EXCEPT______.DA.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”B.“Composed upon Westminster Bridge,Septemer3,1802.”C.“The Solitary Reaper.”D.“The Chimney Sweeper.”8.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is______.DA.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.A Modest ProposalD.Gulliver's Travels9“If winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”comes from Shelly’s______.DA.“To a Skylark”B.“Adonais”C.“Ode to Liberty”D.“Ode to the West Wind”10.In Jane Austen's first novel______,she tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.BA.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Persuasion11.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest______writers of the Victorian Age.DA.romanticB.modernistC.socialistD.critical realist12.Charlotte Bronte's most autobiographical work,______ is largely based on her experience in Brussels.AA.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.VilletteD.The Professor13.William Wordsworth's theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.The preface to the second edition of______acts as a manifesto for the new school and sets forth his own critical creed.AA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumsD.The Excursion14.George Bernard Shaw's play______established his position as the leading playwright of his time.*CA.Widowers’HousesB.Too True to Be GoodC.Mrs.Warren's ProfessionD.Candida15.Eliot's most important single poem______,has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the20th-century English poetry.BA.The Hollow MenB.The Waste LandC.Prurrock and Other ObservationsD.Poems1909-2516. D. /doc/info-926f89635dbfc77da26925 c52cc58bd630869377.htmlwrence’s autobiographical novel, ______shows the conflict between the earthy,coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined,strong —willed and up—climbing mother.AA.Sons and LoversB.The White PeacockC.The TrespasserD.The Rainbow17.“To be,or not to be—that is the question;/Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer./The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?”These words are from ______.DA.King LearB.RomeoC.AntonioD.Hamlet18.John Milton’s last important work,______is the most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model.AA.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Lydidas19.The author of Moll Flanders and Captain Singleton is ______.BA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift20.Drapier is the pseudonym of______.AA.Jonathan SwiftB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake21.One of Dickens'later works,______in which he presents a criticism of the governmental branches which run an indefinite procedure of management ofaffairs and keep the innocent in prison for life.BA.Bleak HouseB.Little DorritC.Hard TimesD.A Tale of Two Cities22.In the second part of Gulliver's Travels,Gulliver told his experience in______.AA.BrobdingnagB.LilliputC.Flying IslandD.Houyhnhnm23.Faulkner used the narrative techniques to construct his stories,which include______and mythological and biblical allusions.AA.symbolismB.free indirect speechC.contrastD.dialogue24.Ernest Hemingway,had been trying to demonstrate in his works an unvarying code,known as“______,”which is actually an attitude towards life.BA.facing the realityB.grace under pressureC.honesty with benevolenceD.security coming first25.The Blithedale Romance is a novel written by Hawthorne to reveal his own experience on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a______novelist.CA.naturalistB.imagistC.psychologicalD.feminist26.Theodore Dreiser's focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the Americanfinancial tycoons in the late19th century in his work ______.DA.The GeniusB.An American TragedyC.Dreiser Looks at RussiaD.“Trilogy of Desire”27.Emily Dickinson frequently uses personae to render the tone more familiar to the reader,and______to vivify some abstract ideas.DA.imagesB.metaphorC.symbolsD.personification28.In his later works,Melville becomes more reconciled with the______,in which he admits,one must live by rules.BA.womenB.world of manC.familyD.politicians29.Walt Whitman's______has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention in America.BA.The Pilgrim’s ProgressB.Leaves of GrassC.A Passage to IndiaD.Rip Van Winkle30.Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom in1869with a travel book______,an account of American tourists in Europe.AA.Innocents AbroadB.The Portrait of A LadyC.The Grapes of WrathD.The Great Gatsby31.With the development of the modern novel and the common acceptance of the______approach,Henry James's importance,as well as his wide influence as a novelist and critic,has been all the more conspicuous.AA.deconstructionB.romanticC.FreudianD.analytic32.Emily Dickinson addresses the issues that concern the whole human beings in her poems,which include religion, death,______,love,and nature.AA.immortalityB.wealthC.powerD.politics33.In Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser expressed his______ pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.BA.romanticB.realisticC.naturalisticD.modernistic34.Profound ideas in Robert Frost's poems are delivered under the disguise of______.AA.the plain language and the simple formB.the vivid descriptionsC.metaphorsD.the complicated narration35.In______Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death throughthe depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.BA.The Green Hills of AfricaB.Death in the AfternoonC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not36Of Faulkner’s literary works,four novels are masterpieces by any standards:The Sound and the Fury, Light in August,Absalom,Absalom!and______.AA.Go Down,MosesB.The FableC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not37.As Whitman saw it,______could play a vital part in the process ofcreating a new nation.CA.musicB.fictionC.poetryD.painting38.In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels,the Puritan concept of life is condemned,especially in his The house of the Seven Gables and______.BA.Go Down,MosesB.The Scarlet LetterC.As I Lay DyingD.Song of Myself39.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the______and the founder of psychological realism.BA.“stream-of-consciousness”novelsB.metaphysical poemsC.short storiesD.literary criticism40.Generally considered to be Henry James’s masterpiece,______incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a Europe an cultural environment.BA.The AmbassadorsB.Daisy MillerC.The AmericanD.The Portrait of A Lady非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题

2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题

2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题Multiple choice;1._________ works are marked by a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.A.Emerson’sB. Hawthorne’sC. Thoreau’sD. Allan Poe’s2. Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”got ideas from _______ legends.A.B ritishB. GermanC. ItalianD. French3. “Rip Van Winkle”reveals the theme of ______ the past.A. nostalgia forB. rejectionn toC. detachment fromD. dislike for4. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter , “A”may stand for ____________.A. AngelB. AdulteryC. AbleD.all the above4. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “____”finally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts.A. adulteryB. arroganceC. accomplishmentD. agony5. Which one is not the characteristics of the puritan style?A. FreshB. SimpleC. GrandD. Direct6. In his ______, Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy’s rise f rom rags to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.A. The AutobigraphyB. Poor Richard’s AlmanackC. The Way to WealthD. Common Sense7. The ________ is a doctrine of predestination, original sin, total depravity and limited atonement.A. PuritanismB. TranscendentalismC. ImagismD. Naturalism8. Which of the following does not belong to the points of view of Transcendentalists?A. Believing in the transcendence of the OversoulB. Believing in the “infinitude of man”C. Believing in rational and logical of natureD. Believing in making himself by making his world9. Which is regarded as one of the most important works in the Transcendentalist period?A. NatureB. The Marble FaunC. Leaves of GrassD. The Raven10. ______ intend to depict the local character of their region, and Mark Twain is one of the representative writers.A. RomanticistsB. Local ColoristsC. Writers of Colonial and Revolutionary periodsD. Modernists11. _____ put forward three Imagist poetic principles.A. Walt WhitmanB. Robert FrostC. Henry W. LongfellowD. Ezra Pound12. _____ became Mark Twain’s masterpiece, as Hemingway noted,it is the one book from which “all moder n American Literature comes”.A. B. C. D.13. Faulkner’s works have been termed as the ________ saga, in which he invented the geography, history and people of an imaginary county in the Deep South.A. WinesburgB. YoknapatawphaC. ForsyteD. Olinger14. Imagist poems are mainly composed in the form of ______.A. blankB. sonnetC. free verseD. quatrain15. Direct treatment of the “thing”, rigid economy of words, organic rhythm and the image as a fusion of idea and emotion are principles laid down by _____ for the new poetry he championed.A. Amy LowellB. T. S. EliotC. Wallace StevensD. Ezra Pound16. Which of the following statements is not true about Imagism?A. It rebels against the traditional ways of poetry.B. Imagists do not use extra words that d on’t express the feeling.C. It only gets the inspiration from the ancient Greek or Latin.D. It is the most influential movement in the 1920s of American poetry.17. Which of the following is not one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson, the chief spokesman of American Romanticism Transcendentalism?A. Importance of the IndividualB. Faith in Christianity。

2020年10月自考00534外国文学作品选试题及答案

2020年10月自考00534外国文学作品选试题及答案

2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外国文学作品选试卷(课程代码00534)一、单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。

1.在《伊利亚特》中,希腊联军攻打的城邦是(B)A.威尼斯B.特洛亚C.斯巴达D.迦太基2.古希腊女诗人萨福被柏拉图称为(D)A.第十位祭司B.第十位女神C.第十位诗神D.第十位缪斯3.被称为“戏剧艺术的荷马”的是古希腊悲剧家(C)A.欧里庇得斯B.阿里斯托芬C.索福克勒斯D.埃斯库罗斯4.《神曲》包含“地狱”“炼狱”“天堂”三部分,每一部分的诗歌篇数都是(B)A.22B.33C.44D.555.《巨人传》的作者是法国文艺复兴时期作家(D)A.薄伽丘B.但丁C.塞万提斯D.拉伯雷6.在《哈姆莱特》中,挑唆雷欧提斯与哈姆莱特比剑决斗的人是(B)A.波洛涅斯B.克劳狄斯C.霍拉旭D.奥斯克里7.在《堂吉诃德》中,陪伴堂吉诃德外出游侠冒险的人是(D)A.安东尼欧B.参孙C.吉哈达D.桑丘·潘沙8.“三一律”是古典主义戏剧的创作原则,它规定剧情完成的限定时间是(B)A.12小时B.24小时C.36小时D.48小时9.华兹华斯系统阐述浪漫主义诗学观点的作品是( A )A.《抒情歌谣集·序》B.《人间喜剧·前言》C.《拉辛与莎士比亚》D.《克伦威尔·序言》10.拜伦《哀希腊》的主题思想是(C)A.革命主义B.自由主义C.爱国主义D.民主主义11.《凶年集》表达了强烈的爱国主义激情和浓厚的人道主义思想,其作者是( A )A.雨果B.司汤达C.巴尔扎克D.莫泊桑12.在《秋颂》中,紧接着“谁不经常看见你伴着谷仓?在田野里也可以把你找到”的下句是(B)A.你和成熟的太阳成为友伴;你们密谋用累累的珠球缀满茅厔檐下的葡萄藤蔓B.你有时随意坐在打麦场上,让发丝随着簸谷的风轻飘C.你倒卧在收割一半的田垄,让镰刀歇在下一畦的花旁D.你昂首背着谷袋,投下倒影,或者就在榨果架下坐几点钟13.《驿站长》是俄国文学第一部描写小人物的作品,其作者是( C )A.陀思妥耶夫斯基B.契诃夫C.普希金D.托尔斯泰14.在《哦,白昼哟,从无底深渊中浮起》中,紧接着“我有幸活着见到人心沸腾和好战的美国终于挺立”的下句是(A)A.从此我不再到北国的荒野寻求食物,不再漫游群山或在暴风雨的海面上航行B.我亲眼见到真正的闪电,我亲眼见到带电的都城C.我等待着那围笼的火焰爆发—一长久以来,我一直在海上和空中干等D.啊,白昼哟,啊,城市呦,登上前所未有的高空15.19世纪法国批判现实主义文学的奠基之作是(D)A.《欧也妮·葛朗台》B.《悲惨世界》C.《红与白》D.《红与黑》16.在《高老头》中,被伏盖公寓房客出卖后遭到警察速捕的是(A)A.伏脱冷B.拉斯蒂涅C.雷斯托伯爵D.高里奥老头17.果戈理被称为俄国文学(C)A.白桦派的代表B.乡土派的代表C.自然派的代表D.民粹派的代表18.在《我从参议员私人秘书的职位上卸任》中,主人公担任秘书职务的时间是(B)A.一个月B.两个月C.半年D.一年19.易卜生早期创作的历史剧多取材于古代挪威的英雄传说和历史,主要作品之一是(A)A.《厄斯特罗的英格夫人》B.《培尔·金特》C.《布朗德》D.《海上夫人》20.《伊则吉尔老婆子》中的腊拉是鹰与人的后代,他的性格特点是(B)A.热情慷慨B.冷酷自私C.舍己为人D.虚伪懦弱21.肖洛霍夫描写哥萨克人在革命战争年代的历史命运和社会变迁的长篇小说是(A)A.《静静的顿河》B.《被开垦的处女地》C.《他们为祖国而战》D.《一个人的遭遇》22.乔伊斯借用古希腊史诗《奥德赛》的故事框架创作的意识流小说是(D)A.《都柏林人》B.《芬尼根守夜人》C.《青年艺术家的画像》D.《尤利西斯》23.海明威将“你们都是迷惘的一代”作为题词的长篇小说是(C)A.《老人与海》B.《永别了,武器》C.《太阳照常升起》D.《第五纵队》24.《寒冬夜行人》被卡尔维诺称为(A)A.超级小说B.幻想小说C.宇宙小说D.寓言小说25.在《头儿》中,男女主人公在不知道彼此名字的情况下就结婚了,这一剧情表现了现代社会中(C)A.语言沟通的困难B.盲目崇拜的心理C.人际关系的荒诞D.精神生活的无聊26.在《沙恭达罗》中,沙恭达罗的义父是(A)A.干婆B.阿奴苏耶C.达罗婆娑D.豆扇陀27.在《源氏物语》中,相貌肖似光源氏生母的女御是(C)A.桐壶B.夕颜C.藤壶D.葵姬28.在《摩诃摩耶》中,通过男女主人公的爱情悲剧,作者抨击了印度社会的(C)A.封建等级制度B.宗教信仰偏见C.寡妇殉葬制度D.种族隔离制度29.叙美派是20世纪初由旅居美国的黎巴嫩、叙利亚等阿拉伯作家和诗人所组成的文学流派代表人物之一是( B )A.萨迪B.纪伯伦C.桑戈尔D.泰戈尔30.1924年,川端康成等人发起文学运动,试图对传统的日本写实主义文学进行革新,这一文学运动所诞生的流派是(B)A.新兴艺术派B.新感觉派C.新意识流派D.新心理主义文学二.多项选择题:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。

《美国文学》题库及答案

《美国文学》题库及答案

《美国⽂学》题库及答案《美国⽂学》题库及答案I.Multiple Choice1. American literature is only more than ____ years old.A. 500B.400C. 200D.1002. The Puritan values did no include______.A. wastefulnessB. thriftC. pietyD. hard work3. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment.______was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RomanticismD. Realism4. Franklin was the epitome of the______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Charlist movementD. Romanticism5. _____was the most leading spirit of the Transcendentalism.A. FranklinB. HawthorneC. PaineD. Emerson6. “Moby Dick was written by_____A. Mark TwainB. ThoreauC. MelvilleD. Whitman7. “The Scarlet Letter” is characterized by its______.C. PlatonismD. classicism8. “Huckleberry Finn is the masterpiece of________.A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Stephen Crane9. Choose the novel written by Henry JamesA. The Golden BowlB. The Portrait of a LadyC. Sister CarrieD. Daisy Miller10. Early in the 20th century, _____ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. T.S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. both A and B11._____ is the founder of “Imagist” movement.A. Ezra PoundB. HemingwayC. Robert FrostD. Steinbeck12. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by_____A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism13. ________ is said to be the father of American poetryA. T.S. EliotB. E.D. RobinsonC. Philip FreneauD. Dreiser14. Hawthorne is regarded as a _______.C. realistD. romanticist15. ______ represents the most leading spirit of American Transcendentalism.A. EmersonB. FranklinC. Mark TwainD. Whitman16.“The Art of Fiction” was written by_____A. LongfellowB. Henry JamesC. FitzgeraldD. Faulkner17. Imagination plays the most important part in________.A. realismB. romanticismC. naturalismD. classicism18. ______ is considered to be the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. Mending WallB. Dry SeptemberC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath19. Uncle Tom in the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a(n)______A. Negro slaveB. salesmanC. industrialistD. officer20. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by______A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism21. “The Great Gatsby” is the masterpiece of_____C. DickinsonD. Hemingway22. The United States of America was founded in______.A. 1776B. 1876C. 1789D.168923. The ancestors of American Indians were______A. AsiansB. AfricansC. EuropeansD. Australians24. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was written by______.A. H.B. Stowe B. John SteinbeckC. HawthorneD. Mark Twain25. ______ does not belong to the lost generation.A. DreiserB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Hemingway26. ______ was well known for his story “Rip Van Winkle.”A. BryantB. Washington IrvingC. Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau27. “Farewell to Arms” is the master pieced produced by______A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. HemingwayD. Longfellow28. It was ______ who wrote the formal declaration of independence.A. Thomas JeffersonB. Benjamin FranklinC. WashingtonD. Washington Irving29. _____has been exerting a great and enduring influence upon world literature, especially that of France and European symbolism.A. FranklinB. BradstreetC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau30. The masterpiece of Hawthorne is _________.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. Richard CoryD. A Psalm of Life31. Engene O’Neill is a _______.A. novelistB. poetC. puritanD. dramatist32.Hemingway’s style of writing is characterized by______.A. high-sounding wordsB. simple dictionC. complicated sentencesD. mix metaphor33. T.S. Eliot is not only a poet but also a ______.A. criticB. statesmanC. churchmanD. novelists34. “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” was written by_____.A. T.S. EliotB. O’NeillC. Stephen CraneD. Saul Bellow35. “The Grape of Wrath” is one of the remarkable novels of_____.A. the Civil WarB. DepressionC. SuppressionD. Aggression36. Theodore Dreiser showed the_____ tendency in his novels.A. PuritanismB. classicismC. romanticismD. naturalism37. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading figure of________.A. TranscendentalismB. RomanticismC. RationalismD. Naturalism38. “The Sound and the Fury” was the masterpiece of ______A. Robert Lee FrostB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Steinbeck39. Emily Dickinson is an American________.A. dramatistB. novelistC. female poetD. male poet40. “Th Emily Dickinson is an American ark Twain’s______A. materialismB. classicismC. socialismD. colorism41. “The Portrait of a Lady” is one of best novels of_________.A. Henry JamesB. John SteinbeckC. William FaulknerD. Walt Whitman42. What Whitman is famous for his_________.A. “Leaves of Grass”B. “Mending Wall”C. “Richard Cory”D. “The Burial of the Dead”43. “Catch-22” is the masterpiece of______A. Saul BellowB. Joseph HellerC. DreiserD. Fitzgerald44. The English settlement in America began in_________A.1507B.1607C.1707D.180745. The first World War broke out in______.A.1614B.1714C.1814D.191446. The jazz age refers to the decade ofA.1950’sB.1980’sC.1920’sD.1820’s47. Franklin was a _____.A. PuritanB. romanticistC. classicistD. imagist48. “Rip Van Winkle” was written by_______.A. FreneauB. Allan PoeC. Washington IrvingD. Thomas Jefferson49.“The Scarlet Letter” is the masterpiece of______.C. BradstreetD. Allan Poe50.It was______who wrote “The Age of Reason”A. WashingtonB. JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Thomas Paine51.“Song of Myself” is a ______written by Whitman.A. novelB. poemC. dramaD. essay52.Tom in Beecher Stowe’s novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a _____.A. Negro slaveB. American IndianC. School masterD. industrialist53. Mark Twain belongs to the literary school of_____.A. transcendentalismB. realismC. romanticismD. naturalism54._______is a famous American female poet.A. Allan PoeB. FreneauC. Emily DickinsonD. Robinson55. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” is the masterpiece of_____.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Stephen CraneD. Robert Lee Frost56. It was____ who wrote the poem “The Road Not Taken.”C. Robert Lee FrostD. T.S.EliotⅡ Define the literary terms briefly in English1. American Transcendentalism2. Romanticism3. The Puritans4. Realism5. Enlightenment6. Transcendentalism7. EnlightenmentIII Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Success is counted sweetest By those who ne’er succeed.2. Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by And that has made all the difference.3. Let us, then, be up and doing, With heart for any fate;Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait.4. And he was always quietly arrayed, And he was always human when he talked.5. Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream!_____6. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need.7. But still he fluttered pulses when he said,“Good morning”, and he glittered when he walked.8. something there is that doesn’t love a wall,He says again, “Good fences make good neighbors.”9. Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat10. But to act, that each tomorrow Find us farther than today11. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Why is American literature important for you?2. What is the theme of “The Waste Land”?3. Whose novel (or which novel) do you enjoy most?Why?4. What is the style of Hemingway’s novel?5. What is the significance of American literature?6. Do you like American literature? Why?7. What is the real theme in “Sister Carrie”?8. What is the central subject and primary significance of Hawthorne’s major works?9. Which American writer do you like best? Why?10. What is the theme of “Catch-22”?11. What are the features of Emily Dickinson’s poems?12. Why should we learn American literature?13. Which poem do you enjoy most? Why?《美国⽂学》作业参考答案I.Multiple Choice1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49. A 50.D51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55. A 56. CII.Define the literary terms briefly in English1.American transcendentalism was a philosophical dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favor of the idealism of Kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalismemphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.2. Romanticism is characterized by the pursuit of freedom, emphasis of individualism, a reliance upon the good of nature and “natural” man, and an abiding faith in the boundless resources of the human spirit and imagination.3.The Puritans were members of the church of England who at first wished to reform or “Purify its doctrines. They kept in common with all advocates o f strict Christian orthodox, insisting on man’s original sin and depravity.4. Realism is a literary school. The American realist William Dean Howells refered to the method of realistic literary creation as “nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material. The realists tended to be highly selective in their choice of material, focusing upon what seemed real to their largely middle-class readers.5. Enlightenment in America was a progressive “intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans from the limitation of Puritanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for the establishment of their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress by education and appealed to Reason.6.American transcendentalism was a political dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favour of the idealism of kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalists emphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.7. Enlightenment in America was a progressive intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans fromthe limitations of Purtanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress of education and appealed to reason.III Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Those who have never succeeded before will enjoy the sweetness o success most.2. In my life and literary creation, I did not follow others’ footsteps (or footprints). SometimesI chose a different way. That was the reason why I was unique and different from them both in life and poetic writing.3. Let us rise up and take actionTo meet any challenge in our life.We should learn to work and to be patientAnd persevere in pursuing our goalTill we reap the fruit of achievement one after another.4. He always dressed himself properly and elegantly And he showed his kindness and considerateness when talked with others.5. Don’t tell me in sad voice that life is nothing but an meaningless and empty dream.6. Only when you feel thirstiest and bitterest, can you really understand and enjoy the holy sweet drink.7. He stirred the pulses of the persons he was greeting with “Good morning”. While he was walking, his manners appeared to be so brilliant and attractive that he drow much public attention.8. Wall, as a barrier for communication or mutual understanding, is not good at all. Sometimes, it is necessary to remove the wall.Wall, as a boundary or limitation or border, is needed sometimes, so that good relations can be kept among different strata of people, or different countries.Wall is a paradox, which is both good and bad in haman life9.The honeysuckle qrows so agreeably and beautifully.However the beautiful flower hid its beauty in the quiet and lonely place.10.We had better take action every day, not remain idle and inactive so that we can make progress each day.11.I have a lot of obligations and duties to fulfill, so there is still a long way for me to go beforeI can relax or leave this world.Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Key points:① the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture③the requirement of improving English2. The theme of the poem is modern spiritual barrenness, the despair and depression that followed the first world war, the sterility and turbulence of the modern world, and the decline and breakdown of Western culture.3. The answer depends on individual student’s inclination.4. His style of writing is characterized by short and terse sentences, simple diction filled with emotion, vivid colloquialisms, and particularly the simplicity of his laconic statements.5. Key points: ① its place in the world literature② the manifestation of American life and culture③ the requirement of professional knowledge and skills as English majon.6. The answer is flexible. It de pends on an individual Student’s inclination.7. The real theme in Sister Carrie is the purposelessness of life. While looking at individuals with warm, human sympathy, he also sees the disorder and cruelty of life in general.8. The central subject of Haw thorne’s major works was the human soul. His exploration of the soul resulted from his skeptical attitude toward the social reality that was characterized by a rapid change in almost all aspects of social life, and from his ambition to probe into the nature of man. The primary significance of his major works dwells in the interect and the consistend vitality of his criticism of life.9. The answer is flexible, depending on students’ inclination, logic and language skills.10. Its real theme is to expose the dehumanization of all contemporary institutions, the absurd and corrupt bureancracy and the alienation of individuals existing in a systemized chaotic condition, such as war.punctuation and capitalization. Her mode of expression is characterized by clear-cut and delicately original imagery, precise diction, and fragmentary and enigmatic metrical pattern.12. Key points: ①the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture ③ the requirement of improving English.13. The answer is flexible and depends on student’s inclination.。

英美文学选读真题和答案 (7)

英美文学选读真题和答案 (7)

202X年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读卷子课程代码0604PART one(40 Points)I.Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C Or D On theAnswer Sheet.1._______, a typical example of old English poetry,is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo—Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.ExodusC.BeowulfD.The Legend of Good Women2.It was ______ who first introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.A.CaxtonB.WyattC.SurreyD.Marlowe3.It is generally believed that the most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is ______ A.A Midsummer Night’s DreamB.As You Like ItC.The Merchant of VeniceD.Twelfth Night4.All the following poets except ______ belong to the metaphysical school.A.DonneB.HerbertC.MarvellD.Milton5.Of all the eighteenth —century novelists, ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose〞and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.Daniel DefoeB.Samuel RichardsonC.Henry FieldingD.Oliver Goldsmith6.Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, writers in the Victorican Period shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about ______ .A.the love story between the rich and the poorB.the techniques in writingC.the fate of the common peopleD.the future of their own country7.In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period ______ was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A.William BlakeB.Richard SheridanC.Ben JonsonD.Bernard Shaw8.The eighteenth —century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ______.A.IntellectB.ReasonC.RationalityD.Science9.______ by Swift is generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the 18th century but also in the whole English literary history.A.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.〞A Modest Proposal 〞D.Gulliver’s Travels10.The novels of______ are the first literary work devoted to the study of problems of the lower —class people.A.BunyanB.DefoeC.FieldingD.Swift11.Thomas Gray established his fame as the leader of the ______ of the day.A.romantic poetryB.sentimental poetryC.neoclassical poetryD.realistic novel12.Which of the following is taken from John Keats’s “Ode on a Grecian Urn〞______ A.〞If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind〞B.〞For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love.〞C.〞Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard/Are sweeter〞D.〞The Child is father of the Man.〞13.Robert Browning’s style is ______.A.identical with that of the other VictoriansB.similar to that of TennysonC.perfectly artisticD.rough and disproportionate in appearance14.Thomas Hardy wrote novels of ______.A.character and environmentB.pure romanceC.stream of consciousnessD.psychoanalysis15.The three trilogies of ______ novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century.A.Galsworthy’s ForsyteB.Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song’s Women in Love’s A Passage to India16.______ is considered to be the best—known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A.Oscar WildeB.Christopher MarloweC.John DrydenD.Bernard Shaw17.______ was awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1923.A.Bernard ShawB.John Galsworthy18.Of the following poets, which is not regarded as “Lake Poets〞A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.George Gordon Byron19.The four great odes of John Keats include the following EXCEPT ______.A.〞Ode on Melancholy〞B.〞Ode on a Grecian Urn〞C.〞Ode to a Nightingale〞D.〞Ode to the West wind〞’s masterpieces.A.Women in LoveB.Sons and LoversC.Lady Chatterley’s LoverD.The Plumed Serpent21.In Oscar Wilde’s masterpiece ______, he expressed a satirical and bitter attitude towards the upper —class people by revealing their corruption, snobbery and hypocrisy.A.SalomeB.The Importance of Being EarnestC.The Happy PrinceD.A Woman of No Importance22.〞The V anity Fair 〞is a well—known part in The Pilgrim’s Progress, which of the following writers later adopted it as the title of a novel?A.DickensB.ThackerayC.FieldingD.Hardy23.To the transcendentalists such as ______ and Thoreau, man is divine in nature; but to Hawthorne and Melville, everybody is potentially a sinner.A.Washington IrvingB.EmersonC.Henry JamesD.Emily Dickinson24.Washington Irving’s ______ was written in England, filled with English scenes and quotations from English authors and faithful to British orthography.A.Bracebridge HallB.Tales of a TravelerC.The Sketch BookD.The Alhambra25.The American Romantic writers celebrated America’s landscape with its virgin forests, meadows, groves, endless prairies, streams, and vast oceans.______ came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law.A.The Atlantic OceanB.The Rocky MountainsC.The Pacific OceanD.The wilderness26.Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Washington IrvingA.He was regarded as Father of the American Short Story.B.He was one of the first American writers to earn an international reputation.C.He enjoyed the honor of being “the American Goldsmith〞for his literary craftsmanship.D.He was one of the advocates of the New England Transcendentalism.27.Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Ralph Waldo Emerson and his works A.Emerson’s essays often have a formal style, for most of them were derived from his journals or lectures.B.In his essays, Emerson put forward his philosophy of Transcendentalism, focusing on the importance of the individual and the nature.C.Emerson based his philosophy on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called the 〞over—soul〞.D.Emerson is affirmative about man’s intuitive knowledge, with which a man can trust himself to decide what is right and to act accordingly.28.〞The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other, who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood〞. This is the voice of the book _____ written by Emerson, which pushed American Romanticism into a new phase, the phase of New England _________.A.Nature…SymbolismB.The American Scholar…NaturalismC.Nature…TranscendentalismD.the American Scholar…Realism29.Which one of the following statements about Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is trueA.Hawthorne intended to tell a love story in this novel.B.Hawthorne intended to tell a story of sin in this novel.C.Hawthorne intended to reveal the human psyche after they sinned, so as to show people the tension between society and individuals.D.Hawthorne focused his attention on consequences of the sin on the people in general, so as to call the readers back to the conventional Puritan way of living.30.Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having decoted all his life to the creation of the “single〞poem, ________.A.ChicagoB.My Lost YouthC.Leaves of GrassD.A Pact31.Redburn is a semi —autobiographical novel written by ________, concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A.Walt WhitmanB.Nathaniel HawthorneC.Herman MelvilleD.Ralph Waldo Emerson32.The period ranging from ________ to ________ has been referred to as the Age of Realism in the literary history of the United States.A.1865 (1945)B.1865 (1914)C.1783 (1945)D.1783 (1914)33.________thought that the writer should use language to probe the deepest reaches of the psychological and moral nature of human beings rather than simply hold a mirror to the surface of social life in particular times and places. He is a realist of the inner life.A.Mark TwainB.William Dean HowellsC.Henry JamesD.Theodore Dreiser34.〞I felt good and all washed clean of sin for the first time I had ever felt so in my life, and I knowed I could pray now. But I didn’t do it straight off, but laid the paper down and set there thinking —thinking how good it was all this happened so, and how near I come to being lost and going to hell. 〞The above passage is taken from ________.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB.The Adventures of Tom SawyerC.Uncle Tom’s CabinD.Life on the Mississippi35.The following statements are all true of Daisy Miller EXCEPT________.A.Frederick Winterbourne, the narrator of the story, es an American expatriate.B.With the publication of Daisy Miller, William James reputation was firmly established on both sides of the Atlantic.C.With the publication of Daisy Miller, Daisy Miller has ever since become the American Girl in Europe, a celebrated cultural type who embodies the spirit of the New World.D.Daisy Miller’s defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between the two different cultures.36.Which one of the following statements is true of Dickinson’s “I like to see it lap the Miles〞A.This poem describes a mare dancing at midnight.B.This poem describes a horse galloping through valleys.C.This poem describes a train running through the mountainous area.D.This poem describes a traveler’s joyous journey through the scenic mountainous area.37.________ is considered to be a spokesman for the alienated youth in the post —war era and his The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as a students’ classicA.Allen GinXergD.Henry James38.Towards the end of After Apple —Picking,Frost writes “ Were he not gone, /The woodchuck could say whether it’s like his /Long sleep, as I describe its coming on, /Or just some human sleep.〞The “human sleep 〞here refers to ________.A.a trip to the countrysideB.deathC.rest after a day’s work in the orchardD.exaltation of mind39.In the third chapter of The Great GatXy by Fitzgerald, there is a wonderful description of GatXy’s party which evokes both ___________ of that strange and fascinating era that we call________.A.the pride and the prejudice…Victorian AgeB.the romance and the sadness…Jazz AgeC.the love and the hatred…Age of ReasonD.the Vanity and the disillusionment…Age of Reason40.Faulkner once said that ___________ is a story of 〞lost innocence〞, which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A.The Sound and the FuryB.Go Down, MosesC.Light in AugustD.Absalom, Absalom!PART TWO (60 POINTS)II.Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.〞To be, or not to be —that is the question;Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them〞Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the passage from which this part is taken.B.Explain the meaning of “To be, or not to be〞.C.How do you understand the last two lines42.〞The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power,And all that beauty, all that wealth e’er gave,Awaits alike the inevitable hour.The paths of glory lead but to the grave.〞Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the passage from which this part is taken.B.What does the phrase 〞inevitable hour〞meanC.Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English.43.〞I glanced back once. A wafer of a moon was shinning over GatXy’s house, making the night fine as before, and surviving the laughter and the sound of his still glowing garden. A sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with complete isolation the figure of the host, who stood on the porch, his hand up in a formal gesture of farewell. 〞Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the passage from which this part is taken.B.The passage describes the end of an event, What is itC.What implied meaning can you get from reading this passage44.We passed the School, where Children strove AT Recess—in the Ring—We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun—Questions:A.Who is the author of this stanza taken from the poem “Because I could not stop for Death—〞?B.What do the underlined parts symbolizeC.Where were “we〞heading towardIII.Questions and Answers (24 points in all,6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.Edmund Spenser is one of the poets of English Renaissance. What are the qualities of his poetry46.The Man of Property is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies by Galsworthy. What is the theme and the tone of The Man of Property47.Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown〞is often read as a conventional allegory. What does the work symbolically concern48.William Faulkner is one of the greatest American novelists. What do you know about his narrative techniques IV.Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 word on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction: the setting, the character —portrayal, the language, etc., based on his novel Oliver Twist.50.Discuss the symbolism employed in Moby Dick.。

2020年4月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析

2020年4月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析

1A . The Return of the NativeB . Tess of the D 'Urbervilles全国 2018年4月历年自学考试 英美文学选读试题课程代码: 00604I. Multiple Choice ( 40 points in all, 1for each )Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answer the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.establishment of the form of the modern novel.of the 20 th -century English poetry.time.5.William Blake 's central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is _________________which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference. A . youthhood B . childhood C .happinessD . sorrow6.All of the following works are known as Hardy 's “novels of character and environment EXCETP.1. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulatedby a series of historical eventsEXCEPTA . the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureB . the vast expansion of British colonies in North AmericaC . the new discoveries in geography and astrologyD . the religious reformation and the economic expansion 2. Henry Fielding has been regarded by some«as “_”,for his contribution to theA . Father of the English NovelB . F ather of the English PoetryC . Father of the English DramaD . F ather of the English Short Story3. T .S . Eliot 's most important single poemhas been hailed as a landmark and a modelA . The Hollow ManB . The Waste LandC . Murder in the CathedralD . Ash Wednesday4.G eorge Bernard Shaw 's play established his position as the leading play-wright of hisA .Widowers 'Houses B . Too True to Be Good C .Mrs. Warren 's Profession D . Candida29. Among the following writers ______________ created the verse novel by adopting the novelistic presentation of characters. A . Robert Browning B . Matthew Arnold C .Alfred TennysonD . Edward Fitzgerald10. “ Iits a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good for-tune, must be in want of a wife. ”The quoted part is taken from _____________________ . A .Jane EyreB . Wuthering HeightsC .Pride and PrejudiceD . Sense and Sensibility11. Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior, ____________ has brought the English novel ,as an art of form, to its maturity. A . Charlotte Bront ? B . Jane Austen C .Emily Bront ?D .Ann Radcliffe12. Shelley 's greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama _________ , which is an exultant work in praise of humankind 's potential. A . AdonaisB . Queen MabC .Prometheus UnboundD .A Defence of Poetry13. The assertion that poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility ”belongs toB . Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC . Robert Southey 14. All of the followingpoems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPTC . Jude the ObscureD . Far from the Madding Crowd7.Among the works by Charles Dickens ___________ presents his criticism of the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds. A . Bleak House B . Pickwick Paper C . Great ExpectationsD . Hard Times8. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens 'works is his A . simple vocabularyB . bitter and sharp criticismC .character-portrayalD . pictures of happinessA . William Wordsworth D . William Blake精品自学考试资料推荐3All of the followi ng are stream -of- con scious ness no vels EXCEPT 16. Shakespeare 's four greatest tragedies are ____________ . A . Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, Hamlet B .Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of Venice C . Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD .Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet17.As one of the greatest masters of English prose, _______________ defined a good style as “properwords in proper places ”. A .Henry Fielding B . Jonathan Swift C .Samuel JohnsonD . Alexander Pope18.All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT __________________________ . A .Robinson Crusoe B . Captain Singleton C .Moll FlandersD . Colonel Jack19. Among the three major works by John Milton ____________________ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. A .Paradise Regained B . Samson Agonistes C .LycidasD . Paradise Lost20.English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with .A .the passage of the first Reform Bill in the ParliamentB .the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge 'sLyrical BalladsC .the publication of T .S .Eliot 's The waste LandD .the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament21.Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of ________ .A .I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud B . “An Evening Walk C . Tintern AbbeyD . “The Solitary Reaper15. A . Pilgrimage B . UlyssesC . Mrs. DallowayD . Tess of the D 'UrbervillesA.the common English people B.the upper classC.the rising bourgeoisie D.the enterprising landlords22.The major concern of _________ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A.John Galsworthy 's B.Thomas Hardy 's C.D.H.Lawrence 's D.Charles Dickens '23.The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ___________ for “his powerful style-forming mastery ofthe art”of creating modern fiction.A.Ezra Pound B.Ernest HemingwayC.Robert Frost D.Theodore Dreiser24.In 1950, ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust .A .William Faulkner B.Robert FrostC.Ezra Pound D.Ernest Hemingway25.Herman Melville wrote his semi-autobiographical novel _________ concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A.Typee B.RedburnC.Moby-Dick D.Mardi26.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, especially, its sequence _____________ proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B.Life on the MississippiC.The Gilded Age D.Roughing It27.The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be ___________ masterpiece, which describes the life journey of an American _____________ in a European cultural environment.A . Henry Adams '…widow B. William James '…girlC. Henry James'…girlD. Theodore Dreiser's…widow28. Hawthorne intended to ________ in The Scarlet Letter.A . tell a story of parental loveB.tell a story of sin and bloody violence4C.call the readers back to the plantation way of livingD.reveal the human psyche after they sinned29.“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. ”This “iceberg”analogy is put forward by ______ .A.Mark Twain B.Ezra PoundC.William Faulkner D.Ernest Hemingway30.In many of Hawthorne 's stories and novels, the Puritan concept of life is condemned, or the Puritan past is shown in an almost totally negative light, especially in his ______________________ and The Scarlet Letter .A .Twice-Told Tales B.The Blithedale RomanceC.The Marble Faun D.The House of the Seven Gables31 .The white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizes ______________________ for Melville, for it is complex,unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A .societyB .natureC.ocean animals D .both A and C32.After the American Civil War, the literary interest in the so-called “reality ”of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of __________ .A .RealismB .Reason and Revolution C.Romanticism D .Modernism33.H .L .Mencken considered _______ “the true father of our national literature ”.A.Bret Harte B .Mark TwainC.Washington Irving D .Walt Whitman34.Altogether, Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, of which only ___________ had appeared during her lifetime. A.three B .fiveC.seven D .nine35.The _______ Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby . A.Lost B .JazzC.Reason D .Gilded36.Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in __________ .5A.the west B .the southC.Alaska D .New England37.As _______ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. It could enable Americans to celebrate their release from the Old World and the colonial rule.A .Wordsworth LongfellowB .William BryantC.Walt Whitman D .Robert Frost38.Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having devoted all his life to the creation of the “single ”poem, ________ .A.The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock B .The Waste LandC.Murder in the Cathedral D .Leaves of Grass39.Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to ___________ .A .ModernismB .ScientismC.Post-Modernism D .Feminism40.Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of __________ in his novels which is best describeda i ”as “vernacular ”.A .standard EnglishB .Afro-American English C.colloquialism D .urbanismII.Reading Comprehension ( 16 points in all,4 for each )Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.41.“ Shall cI ompare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer 's lease hath all too short a date:”Questions:A .Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B.Name the figure of speech employed in the poem.C.What is the theme of the poem?642.“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? —You think wrong!… And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you ------------------- i t is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God 's feet, equal—as we are!”Questions:A.Identify the author and the novel from which the quoted part is taken.B.To whom is the speaker speaking?C.What does the quoted part imply about the speaker?43.“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep. ”Questions:A .Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B.What does the word “sleep”mean?C.What idea do the four lines express?44.“Icelebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.”(from Walt Whitman 's “Song of Myself”)Questions:A .Whom does “myself”refer to?B.How do you understand the line “I loafe and invite my soul ”?C.What does “a spear of summer grass”indicate?III.Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each )Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers inthe corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.745.“‘ Myboy! 'said the old gentleman, leaning over the desk. Oliver stated at the sound. He might be excused for doing so, for the words were kindly said, and strange sounds frighten one. He trembled violently, and burst into tears. ”( from Charles Dickens 'Oliver Twist ) Explain why Oliver Twist started first, then trembled violently and burst into tears when the words were “kindly ”said.46.It is said that B. Shaw 's play, Mrs. Warren 's Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist 's Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.47.“In your rocking-chair, by your window dreaming, shall you long, alone. In your rocking-chair, by your window, shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel. ”( from Theodore Dreiser 's Sister Carrie )What idea can you draw from the “rocking-chair ”?48.Why are naturalists inevitably pessimistic in their view?IV.Topic Discussion ( 20 points in all, 10 for each )Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49.Daniel Defoe 's novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist was a real middle-class hero. Discuss Crusoe, the protagonist of the novel, as an embodiment of the risingmiddle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England.50.“‘My faith is gone! 'cried he( Goodman Brown ) ,after one stupefied moment. ‘There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! For to thee is this world given. '”( from Nathaniel Hawthorne 's “Young Goodman Brown ”)Make a comment on this passage.8。

美国文学选读试题

美国文学选读试题

美国文学选读试题1.Virginia was the first colony in American history.2.Benjamin Franklin was the only good American author before the nary War。

One of his fellow Americans said。

"His shadow lies heavier than any other man's on this young n."3.Romantics put emphasis on n。

n。

and individualism。

but not on common sense.4.The Raven was written in 1844 by Edgar Allan Poe.5.___ hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to cross the Atlantic。

In December of 1620.it put the Pilgrims ___。

Massachusetts.6.___。

1.美国历史上第一个殖民地是弗吉尼亚。

2.在革命战争之前,___是唯一一个优秀的美国作家。

他的一位同胞曾说:“他的影子比任何其他人都重,落在这个年轻的国家上。

”3.浪漫主义者强调想象力、直觉和个人主义,但并不强调常识。

4.《乌鸦》是___于1844年写的。

5.“五月花号”船载着大约一百名清教徒,花费了66天的时间穿越大西洋。

1620年12月,它在马萨诸塞州___把清教徒放了岸。

6.___的小说《白鲸》是一部关于追逐一只看似超自然的白鲸的捕鲸航行的巨大史诗。

7.___ from the 1830s to the Civil War。

as both a ___.8.The theme of original sin is ___.9.Theodore Dreiser's novels。

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2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题
Multiple choice;
1._________ works are marked by a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.
A.Emerson’s
B. Hawthorne’s
C. Thoreau’s
D. Allan Poe’s
2. Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”got ideas from _______ legends.
A.B ritish
B. German
C. Italian
D. French
3. “Rip Van Winkle”reveals the theme of ______ the past.
A. nostalgia for
B. rejectionn to
C. detachment from
D. dislike for
4. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter , “A”may stand for ____________.
A. Angel
B. Adultery
C. Able
D.all the above
4. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “____”finally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts.
A. adultery
B. arrogance
C. accomplishment
D. agony
5. Which one is not the characteristics of the puritan style?
A. Fresh
B. Simple
C. Grand
D. Direct
6. In his ______, Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy’s rise from rags to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.
A. The Autobigraphy
B. Poor Richard’s Almanack
C. The Way to Wealth
D. Common Sense
7. The ________ is a doctrine of predestination, original sin, total depravity and limited atonement.
A. Puritanism
B. Transcendentalism
C. Imagism
D. Naturalism
8. Which of the following does not belong to the points of view of Transcendentalists?
A. Believing in the transcendence of the Oversoul
B. Believing in the “infinitude of man”
C. Believing in rational and logical of nature
D. Believing in making himself by making his world
9. Which is regarded as one of the most important works in the Transcendentalist period?
A. Nature
B. The Marble Faun
C. Leaves of Grass
D. The Raven
10. ______ intend to depict the local character of their region, and Mark Twain is one of the representative writers.
A. Romanticists
B. Local Colorists
C. Writers of Colonial and Revolutionary periods
D. Modernists
11. _____ put forward three Imagist poetic principles.
A. Walt Whitman
B. Robert Frost
C. Henry W. Longfellow
D. Ezra Pound
12. _____ became Mark Twain’s masterpiece, as Hemingway noted,
it is the one book from which “all modern American Literature comes”.
A. B. C. D.
13. Faulkner’s works have been termed as the ________ saga, in which he invented the geography, history and people of an imaginary county in the Deep South.
A. Winesburg
B. Yoknapatawpha
C. Forsyte
D. Olinger
14. Imagist poems are mainly composed in the form of ______.
A. blank
B. sonnet
C. free verse
D. quatrain
15. Direct treatment of the “thing”, rigid economy of words, organic rhythm and the image as a fusion of idea and emotion are principles laid down by _____ for the new poetry he championed.
A. Amy Lowell
B. T. S. Eliot
C. Wallace Stevens
D. Ezra Pound
16. Which of the following statements is not true about Imagism?
A. It rebels against the traditional ways of poetry.
B. Imagists do not use extra words that don’t express the feeling.
C. It only gets the inspiration from the ancient Greek or Latin.
D. It is the most influential movement in the 1920s of American poetry.
17. Which of the following is not one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson, the chief spokesman of American Romanticism Transcendentalism?
A. Importance of the Individual
B. Faith in Christianity。

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