高考英语语法专项突破训练专题05-形容词和副词和比较等级
高考英语语法复习形容词与副词的比较结构讲义
高考英语形容词与副词的比较结构一、形容词、副词比较等级的构成01 规则变化[注]①有少数几个词有两种比较级和最高级形式。
clever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most cleverestcommon-commoner/more common-commonest/most commonsimple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple②有些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种极限程度，故没有比较级和最高级。
如：right/correct（正确的），wrong/false（错误的），final（最后的），impossible（不可能的），wooden（木制的），empty（空的），excellent（优秀的），unique（独一无二的），perfect（完美的），complete（完全的），absolute （绝对的）等。
02 不规则变化[注]①older/oldest与elder/eldestolder/oldest既可用于指年龄、新旧上“更老的；更旧的/最老的；最旧的”，也可用于指血缘上“年纪较长的/最年长的”，elder/eldest则只用于指人“年纪较长的/最年长的”，且不用于比较句型，通常置于名词前作定语，不作表语。
“elder”还可以作名词表示“长者”。
This is the oldest temple in Taiwan.（这是台湾最老的寺庙。
）My eldest aunt is three years older than my mother.（最大的姨妈比我妈妈大三岁。
）This is my elder brother and those are all our elders.（这是我哥哥，那些都是我们的长辈。
）②farther/farthest与further/furthest表示距离时，四个词都可用，“further”还可以表示“更进一步；(意义)更深远；更多；此外”等。
2024版高考英语总复习：词法篇第5讲形容词副词及比较等级课件
★核心精讲→归纳如何学 ♥形容词/副词的词法功能
▼形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾补、主补或状语 1.以“a-”开头的形容词常作表语，如：afraid,alone,alive,ashamed,awake 等；常作表语的形容词还有content,worth,ill,sure等。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
♥形容词和副词的原级 ▼表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，可用以下三种形式表示： 1.as+形容词/副词的原级+as; 2.as+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+as; 3.as+many/much+复数名词/不可数名词+as Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is). =Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is). 亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。
▼倍数表达法
倍数表达法
示例
A+谓语+倍数+形容词/ 副词比较级(+名词
)+than+B
The electronic waste stream is increasing
three times faster than traditional garbage
as a whole. 总的来说，泛滥成灾的电子废弃物正以比 传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。
专题一 词法篇
第5讲 形容词、副词及比较等级
★高瞻远瞩→研究如何考
♥真题再现
题型
高考典例
设题角度解读
1.(2022·北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is
考前必刷05 核心语法之形容词、副词与比较等级(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷
备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷05.核心语法之形容词、副词与比较等级【刷重点】重点一形容词与副词的基本用法★★★★★1.形容词和副词的句法功能其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。
这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。
deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
3．常用的连接性副词(完形中常考)though一般用于句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折。
meanwhile意为“在此期间”，表示两个动作同时发生。
therefore/thus/consequently意为“因此，所以”，表示结果。
moreover/furthermore/additionally意为“此外”，表承接关系。
besides意为“另外，还有”，表示递进关系。
however意为“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
instead意为“相反”，表示相反的情况。
anyway/anyhow意为“尽管，即使这样”，表示让步。
【必刷小题】(单句填空)1．The young painter's works were little thought of at first, but ________ (late) they proved to be very valuable.2．Most of us fell ________ (sleep) on the way back, but I stayed wide ________ (wake) and was looking forward to visiting the region again.答案与解析asleep; awake句中fell和stayed都是系动词，其后应接形容词做表语。
fall asleep “睡着”；wide awake意为“毫无睡意的”。
常见的表语形容词有：awake, aware, asleep, alive, ashamed, afraid。
高考英语语法训练-形容词副词比较级
高考英语语法训练--形容词,副词,比较级1. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit2. The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more_____ the insects will become to thechemicals.A. resistantB. availableC. sensitiveD. agreeable3. Our neighbour has _____ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as4. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold5. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet6. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good7. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as8. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him __________ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back9. Jack is late again. It is _________ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical10. It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst11. Please remain ___; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated12. The house still needed a lot of work, but _________ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least13.Ten years ago the population of our village was _________that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as14. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only16. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many17. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired20. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary21. The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight22. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always _____ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very23. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as24. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite25. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known26. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully27. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest28. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly29. It is not socially ______for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable30. Everyone was on time for the meeting --- ________Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late foreverything.A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet31. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest32. —Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than33. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely34. He began to take political science only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously35. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular36. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a_______ environment.A. peacefulB. sensitiveC. commonD. stable37. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to winso ________.A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly38. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Loveme, love my book.”A. someB. muchC. moreD. most39. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best40. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridgefor a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well41. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if , Miss Liu.A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better42. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially whenboth partners work and earn money for the family.A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly43. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs thesupport of its neighbors _______A．naturally B．economically C. especially D．luckily44. The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered wastiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A．domestic B．public C．psychological D．biological45. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen _____. What did you like most about the film?A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst46. A new ____bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common47. Work gets done ______when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier48. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _______beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly49.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they areenvironmentally_______.A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable50. Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have amailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual51. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper52. Tom sounds very much _____in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly53. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A. unavoidableB. invisibleC. inaccessibleD. unavailable54. Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A. freeB. shortC. typicalD. economical55. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never56. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. ______, their political influence shouldbe very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. So far57. Progress so far has been very good. ____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides58. I’m certain David’s told you his business trouble. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot ofmoney to the bank.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though59. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ___ to the Horne Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily60. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _____ invented.A. everB. alreadyC. evenD. nowadays61. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _____, it caused 20 deaths.A. or elseB. thereforeC. after allD. besides62. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the endof next month.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually63. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A. attentivelyB. readilyC. activelyD. adequately64. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ______ missed the child standing nearby.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely65. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ______ before.A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one66. --- Did you take enough money with you? --- No, I needed ______ I thought I would.A. not so muchB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than67. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party? --- Yes. I’ve never been to ______ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting68. Engines are to machinery _______ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which69. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen ____.A. betterB. worseC. the bestD. the worst70. Of the two sisters, Betty is _______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest71. I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more72. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricitythan ______ models.A. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder73. I used to earn ______than a pound a week when I first started work.A. lessB. fewerC. a fewD. a little74. --- Did you watch the tennis final of Men’s Doubles?--- Yes, it was extremely exciting! It was a _____ fought game.A. successfullyB. bravelyC. closelyD. friendly75. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging76. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked _____ about athis classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely77.The shop owner welcomes all the guests with a ______ smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced78.His father possesses a _________ factory , which does most of the pollution to this river.A. paper-makeB. paper-makingC. papers-madeD. paper-made79. ---London taxi-drivers are very good drivers usually.--- Yes, ________ always. But ______ always.A. quite; not nearlyB. nearly; quiteC. quite; almostD. nearly; not quite80.Many people can sing a song without understanding its meaning ________.A. very muchB. entirely wellC. really wellD. fully81.He tried ______ but failed to pass the examination.A. hard to studyB. to study hardC. hardly to studyD. to study hardly82.I don’t think that this car is __________.A. worthy to buyB. worth the priceC. worthy of the priceD. worth of the price83.Will you be ________ to do this?A. so kind asB. kindlyC. good enoughD. as kind as84.He hurried away, ________ to meet his old friend.A. looking forwardB. hopedC. anxiouslyD. eager85.The black horse is ________ of the pair.A. the weakestB. by far the weakerC. far weakerD. weaker by far86.Whether you agree or not this was _____ arrangement for you under the circumstance.A. the perfectB. perfectC. the most perfectD. perfecter87.The windows are wiped ________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleanlyD. clearly88.You are not leaving us _______, are you?A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. also89.While reading, he bent ______ over the book.A. lowlyB. lowC. lowerD. lowlier90.It may have seemed unusually cold recently but experts say it’s _______ for this time of year.A. regularB. commonC. normalD. ordinary91.--- Could we stay here for the night? --- Sorry. I have ________ to hold you all.A. too small a roomB. very small a roomC. a too small roomD. such small aroom92.--- How do you like the film? --- There was nothing special--- It was only_______.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common93.--- What’s the model plane look like?--- Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length94.--- How did your interview go?--- I couldn’t feel _____ about it! I seemed to have an answer to all the questions.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst95.There is still _______ gap between the top and the bottom in some groups in this area.A. too much big aB. a too much bigC. much too big aD. much too a big96.Many students signed up for the _______ in the sports meeting which will be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800-metre-lengthD. 800-metres-length97.If you had ______, what would you do then?A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. long enough a holidayD. enough long a holiday98.--- What’s the final result, young fellow? ---Well, it was ________ what I had expected.A. no muchB. pretty muchC. so muchD. too much99.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest 100.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ________ suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable答案：略-温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题五：形容词和副词 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。
此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。
此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。
此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：比较级考点专题全突破+巩固训练
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：比较级考点专题全突破+巩固训练[比较级考题展示]decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.答案与解析：simpler。
考查形容词比较级。
根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。
故填simpler。
句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。
【考题2】（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案与解析：largest。
考查形容词最高级。
根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。
故填largest。
句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。
【考题3】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain.答案与解析：highest。
考查形容词最高级。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
专题05 形容词和副词-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍(原卷版)
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍03 冠词一．单项选择1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready3.【2017·江苏卷】29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available二．单句填空1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.2.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.3. 【2019·全国I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.4. 【2019·全国II】We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).5. 【2019·全国III】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6. 【2019·全国III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.7.【2019·浙江6】When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.8. 【2019·浙江6】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.9. 【2019·北京】Taking full advantage o f the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.10.【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.三．单句改错1. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.3. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.4. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.5. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.6. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.7. 【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.8. 【2018·全国I】I felt happily that their life had improved.9. 【2018·全国III】Immediate, I raised my hand.一．考点综述形容词和副词是高考英语必考的一个基础语法知识，而且这个知识点从初中开始，贯穿了整个中学6年的学习，属于简单的知识点。
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专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。
如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如：long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。
如：nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。
如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
如：big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
2. 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。
(1) 表示相等：as + 原级+as(2) 表示不如：not as/ so +原级+as(3) 表示超出：比较级+than(4) 表示“最”：the+最高级+ of/in短语（表示比较的范围）注意：除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。
如：否定词never等与比较级连用；比较级+than any other+名词单数；比较级+than any of the other+名词复数；比较级+than anyone else等。
如：How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好听呀！我从没听过比这更好的声音。
(5) 表示“越……越……”：the+比较级，the+比较级(6) 表示“越来越”：比较级+and+比较级(7) 表示“与其……不如……”：more…than…(8) the+比较级特指两个人或者连个食物中较为突出的一个。
If the manager had to choose one of the two, he would say Tim was the better choice.如果说经理一定得从这两个人中选择一个，他会说Tim是更好的选择。
(9) 倍数的表达法：① A + be +倍数as +计量形容词原级+as BThis house is three times as wide as that one. 这个房子是那个房子的三倍宽。
② A +be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than BThe car is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这辆车比那本恰好贵5倍。
③ A +be+倍数+the+计量名词+of BThe new library is four times the size of the previous one.新的图书馆是以前的四倍大。
④The+计量名词+of A +be+倍数+that of BThe size of the new square is four times that of the previous one.新广场为以前的四倍大。
三、形容词、副词原级及比较级和最高级的常用句型注意：no more (...) than与not more (...) than 的用法在英语里面有很多短语都有其约定俗成的用法和意思，不能按其字面意思去理解，象这样的短语有很多，这里先把大家觉得比较头疼的no more (...) than与not more (...) than的用法解释清楚，希望对大家有所帮助：1. 不用于比较，后接数词时，no more than意为“仅仅、只不过、只有”(=only)，而not more than意为“至多、不超过”(=at the most)。
如：There are no more than fifteen eggs in the basket. 篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。
(暗指15个鸡蛋太少)There are not more than fifteen eggs in the basket. 篮子里至多有15个鸡蛋。
(暗指可能少于15个)2. 用于两者的比较时，“no+形容词或副词比较级+than”是对两者的否定，相当于neither...nor...。
如：This story is no more interesting than that one. (=Neither this story nor that one is interesting.) 这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。
“not+形容词或副词比较级+than”是普通的比较级结构，表示前者不如后者，相当于not as/so...as...。
如：This story is not more interesting than that one. (=This story is not as/so interesting as that one.) 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
四、比较结构的修饰语五、两种形式的副词：一个与形容词同形，一个以-ly结尾六、以-ly结尾的形容词注意：elder与older，这两个词都是形容词old的比较级形式，区别在于：(1) elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句。
(2) older指“年纪较大的、较老的、较旧的”，修饰人或物都行。
既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句。
如：My elder brother is two years older than me. 我的哥哥比我年长两岁。
七、senior, junior, superior, inferior等词与to连用八、某些以a-开头的表语形容词以a-开头的只能作表语的形容词有afraid, alone, asleep, alive, alike, aware, awake, ashamed等。
1. 这类形容词一般都不能用very修饰，但可用much或very much等修饰。
如：不能说：I am very alone.只可以说：I am much/very much alone.2. 另外，若它们本身带有修饰语，则也可用于名词前作定语。
如：the fast asleep children 熟睡的孩子a really alive student 真正活跃的学生九、多个形容词修饰一个名词的排列顺序限定词(冠词/代词)→数词→描绘形容词→大小→形状→新旧→年龄→颜色→国籍→材料+名词。
如：a small round wooden table 一张小圆木桌an old Chinese stone bridge 一座中式老石桥the man’s first two famous small red French oil paintings 这个人的头两幅著名的红色法国小油画注意：enough修饰形容词时，放在被修饰词之后。
十、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语常见的此类副词有actually, anyway, interestingly, strangely, eventually, fortunately, luckily, obviously等。
如：Obviously, your answer is totally wrong. 很明显，你的答案全错了。
Interestingly, he was only eleven when he composed the sonata. 有趣的是，他写那一首奏鸣曲时年仅十一岁。
考点练透一、单句填空用适当的形容词、副词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The number of the trees that the villagers planted last year reached as ________ as 6,000,000.2. There was so ________ smoke that they couldn’t see across the hallway.3. My little brother is not old ________ to go to school.4. In that case, there is nothing you can do ________ than wait.5. I must be getting fat — I can ________ do my trousers up.6. They are ________ little insects that we can not easily see them with our eyes.7. There was ________ little food left then that we had to turn to the local people for help.8. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________ she was getting.9. I haven’t seen the movie and my brother haven’t ________.10. He is always telling lies, so I will ________ believe him.11. John is very lazy. He falls ________ behind in his studies.12. Two passengers fell into the sea. ________, neither of them could swim.13. We talked ________ into the night and I was ________ moved by his words. (deep)14. I found his talk very ________ and I was really ________ in it. (interest)15. Who is the greatest poet ________ (live)?16. The more words you know, the ________ (easy) you can read.17. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________ (little) desire to go to bed.18. We have a ________ (month) rainfall of four inches in winter here.19. He is by far the ________ (good) student in his class.20. I have two brothers and both of them are ________ than me. My ________ brothers are friendly to me.(old)21. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.22. I left it early because I had an appointment __________ (late) that day.23. He must be __________ (mental) disabled.24. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.25. It might have made it a little __________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.26. “That would be a very__________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.27. “But such a small thing couldn’t__________ (possible) destroy a village.”28. We drank together and talked______ (merry) till far into the night..29. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”______ (high).30. “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______ (sweet).”二、语篇填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。