2017年中考英语重难题型补充练习题库--完形填空B 方框选词型

完形填空B）方框选词型

Passage 1

善言的力量

so us who teach kind different

eye show completely understand

Few people today educate the

children about the value of empathy(同

情;同感). Most people feel so hard

1.______ their love and care towards

others and to actually understand what they are going through.

When I was a child, I was 2. ______ to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very e asy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s 3.______, you just want to

do as much as you can.

I had an experience with a young man 4.______ people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around 5.______. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6. ______ in his life.

After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost 7.______ stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.

From this experience I 8.______ that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun,

9.______ I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.

One 10.______ word could make someone’s day brighter. Why not do it from now on?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在“我”小的时候妈妈教我用一种友好的语言对待别人及“我”帮助一位总是被别人嘲弄的年轻人融入社会，使大家慢慢接受他，最终成为了朋友，“我”也从中体会到帮助他人所获得的乐趣。文章告诉我们，善意的语言会让自己和他人的世界豁然开朗。

1. to show【解析】句意：大多数人觉得向其他人____他们的爱和关心是如此困难……。根据固定句型feel+ adj. +to do sth.感觉做某事……可知应用不定式做状语,故填to show。

2. taught【解析】根据下文我妈妈告诉我每天至少对别人

说一句友好的话，可知，妈妈教育我用自己的方式来使别人高兴。因为“我”和“教育”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，再根据时间状语“When I was a child”可知时态为一般过去时，故填taught。

3. eyes【解析】句意：但是你一从那个人的____里看到感谢的目光，你就会尽可能做得更多。根据句意可知，空格处表示“眼睛”。in one’s eyes在某人眼中，为固定短语，故填eyes。

4. who/whom【解析】从句“people were always making fun of”是用来修饰或限制先行词“a young man”的，在句中充当定语成分，故本句是定语从句，该定语从句缺少引导词且引导词在从句中作宾语，应用who或whom来引导，故填who/whom。

5. us【解析】根据本句中的“introducing him to people around ”可知空格处指的是在我们周围。around是介词，后需用we的宾格形式。故填us。

6. difference【解析】句意：我很喜欢我真正地在他的生活中有____。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响”，故填difference。

7. completely【解析】句意：人们几乎已经____停止取笑他了。根据句意可知，此处表示“完全地”。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词stopped，故填completely。

8. understood【解析】句意：从这次的经历中我已经____了我应该对他人更加友爱。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指“明白了，懂得了”。过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时，结构为“have+动词的过去分词”，故填understood。

9. so【解析】根据上下文语境“我为我朋友做的事非常简单，与此同时，我得到了很多快乐，我希望每个人至少每天对他人说一句善意的话。”可知，此处为因果关系，表示“因此”。故填so。