金属材料工程专业英语词汇总结

挑选selection

种类category

进展evolution

回收reclaim

再生recycle

萃取提取extraction

实用性availability

加工制造manufacture

导电性electrical conductivity

挤压extrusion

锻造forge

切削性machinability

耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 力学性能mechanical properties 导热性thermal conductivity

抗拉强度tensile strength

抗压强度compressive strength 切变强度shear strength

铆钉铆钉连接rivet

构件component

切应力transverse cutting

熔点melting temperature

密度density 韧性toughness

弹性elasticity

塑性plasticity

永久变形deform permanently

延展性ductility

延压性malleability

张力tensile load

压力compressive load

硬度hardness

压痕indentation

脆性brittleness

刚性rigidity

物理性能physical properties

黄铜brass

青铜bronze

绝缘材料insulating materials

导电材料conductor materials

半导体semiconductor

热固性塑料thermosetting plastics 介电常数permittivity

电极electrode

电容器capacitor

磁阻reluctance

铁磁材料ferromagnetic materials

磁导率permeability

磁饱和magnetic saturation

磁滞性hysteresis

滞后效应lagging force

永久磁铁permanent magnet

磁滞回线magnetic hysteresis loops 硬磁材料hard magnetic materials 软磁材料soft magnetic materials

矫顽力coercive force

磨削grind

屏蔽材料shielding materials

发动机motor

发电机generator

电烙铁soldering iron

线膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion

比热容specific heat capacity

可熔性fusibility

耐火材料refractory materials

工程材料engineering materials

金属metal

黑色金属ferrous metal 有色金属non-ferrous metal

非金属non-metallic material

合成材料synthetic material

天然材料nature material

碳钢carbon steel(low/medium/high)

合金钢alloy steel

灰口铸铁grey cast iron

白口铸铁white cast iron

可锻铸铁malleable cast iron

高强度铸铁high-duty cast iron

合金铸铁alloy cast iron

熟铁wrought iron

夹杂物inclusion

塑料plastic

陶瓷ceramic

硬质合金cemented carbide

复合材料composite

混凝土concrete

SiO2 silica

石灰石limestone

石棉asbestos

染料colorant

刚玉emery

花岗岩granite

蓝宝石sapphire

金属陶瓷cermet

木质素基体matrix of lignin

热处理heat treatment

淬火quench

退火anneal

正火normalizing

加工硬化work hardened

再结晶recrystallisation

钢的锈蚀rusting of steel

塑料的降解degradation of plastic

成分composition

同素异形体allotropy

宏/微观macro-/microscopical

介观meso

结晶度crystallinity

原子atom

带负电的电子negatively charged electron

带正电的质子positively charged proton 电中性electrically neutral

原子模型atomic model

电子轨道electron orbit

原子核nucleus

中子neutron

粒子particle

离子ion

分子molecule

同位素isotope

带正电的electropositive

带负电的electronegative

惰性气体noble gases

高分子macromolecule

共价键covalent bond

离子键ionic bond

金属键metallic bond

几何点阵结构geometrical lattice structure

斥力repulsive force

引力force of attraction

静电力electrostatic force

升华sublime

振动状态state of vibration