2013高考天津卷英语解析版

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试(天津卷)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there________you'll be able to see it better.

A．or B．and C．but D．while

答案 B

1．—I'm going to Venice next week.

—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!

A．You're crazy B．You're lucky

C．You'd better not D．You never know

分析考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去威尼期。——你很幸运。那时会举办狂欢节。祝你玩得快乐！Yor're lucky意为“你很幸运”，符合题意。

答案 B

2．If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hand.

A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want

分析考查动词辨析。句意：如果你有麻烦，迈克总是乐于帮忙。lend a hand意为“帮忙”。

答案 A

3．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do.

A．less B．more C．the least D．the most

分析考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事情要做。more meaningful things意为“更有意义的事情”。

答案 B

4．—Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it.

—________？It's a very good chance.

A．Guess what B．So what

C．Who cares D．But why

分析考查情景交际。得知玛丽不想接受一所大学为她提供的工作，应该是感到惊讶。

But why意为“为什么”，表示惊讶。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”，So what意为“那又怎样”；Who cares意为“谁管那”。

答案 D

5．________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A．As B．If C．Although D．Once

分析考查省略句中的连词选择。句意：尽管公司小，它在30多个国家有1 000名左右的采购员。as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；although意为“尽管”；once意为“一旦”。

答案 C

6．We have launched another man-made satellite，________is announced in today's newspaper.

A．that B．which C．who D．what

分析考查非限定性定语从句。which在此引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。

that不能引导非限定性定语从句；who指代前面句子中表示人的词；what不引导定语从句。

答案 B

7．While she was in Paris，she developed a ________for fine art.

A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit

分析考查名词辨析。develop a taste of fine art意为“培养对美术的兴趣”。way意为“方法”；relation意为“关系”；taste意为“口味；兴趣”；habit意为“习惯”。

答案 C

8．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to________.

A．get away B．drop in

C．check out D．hold on

分析考查短语辨析。句意：我本希望今年度假，但是我没能走开。get away意为“走开”；drop in意为“顺便拜访”；check out意为“退房”；hold on意为“抓住”。

答案 A

9．No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.

A．could B．must C．dare D．need

分析考查情态动词。句意：没有人会更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。could意为“可能，会”；must意为“一定”；dare意为“敢”；need意为“需要”。

答案 A

10．In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________in daily conversations.

A．using B．to use

C．having used D．used

分析考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些语言中，100个单词构成日常会话中所使用单词的一半。used为过去分词，在句中作定语修饰words。

答案 D

11．It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.

A．that B．where C．why D．when

分析考查强调句型。结构为It is/was...that，此处是not until的强调句型。

答案 A

12．At our factory there are a few machines similar to________described in this magazine.

A．them B．these C．those D．ones

分析考查代词。句意：在我们工厂有一些机器和这本杂志上描述的相似。those指代前面提到的复数名词machines。

答案 C

13．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________one of the main pipes.

A．had repaired B．have repaired

C．repaired D．are repairing

分析考查动词时态。句意：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。

答案 D

14．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he________able to speak it much better now.

A．will be B．would be

C．has been D．would have been

分析考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句为过去分词表示和过去事实的虚拟假设，但主句中有表示现在时间的now，所以选用would be able to表示现在的状态。

答案 B

15．________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.