浙江省奉化市高考英语一轮复习完形填空指导题(一)

浙江奉化市2017高考英语一轮完形填空指导题（一）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：科普文话题：科学世界词数：360 时间：8′Several years after it was introduced to the world，the advanced Japanese robot Asimo is still serving only as an experimentation.Even if available for the market，it would be too expensive for ordinary families.It is much easier and cheaper to build a robot like Jibo，which uses simple movements and has the ability to interact with people through sound，pictures and touch.Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal created Jibo first as a tool for exploring how people communicate with technology.“Jibo as a r obot is something that can move，with cameras that can move and see you and interact with you like a living thing，so to speak.It can bring satisfaction to life off the screen in an entirely new way，” explained Brezeal.Jibo can remind you about appointments，take photos，entertain people and tell stories to children.It also has touch－sensitive(触感的) technology.“Peopl e often communicate through touch，so they might pat Jibo if it does something that they like and Jibo can actually learn from that，” said Breazeal.Doctors at Amici di Nico Autism Center，in Lecce，Italy，use a small talking robot to treat autistic (孤独症) children.11-year-old Marco has shown great improvement in focusing and communication since he started playing with the robot that carefully keeps track of the child's behavior，said engineer Giuseppe Palestra.“We would like to be one step ahead of state of the art，so that we can make the human－robot interaction better，” said Palestra.Researchers say they want to develop robots that can be programmed for individual patients，because each child reacts differently to outside information.French researcher Pierre Lebeau's family robot Keecker was designed as an entertainment robot that can follow its owner around.“I came u p with the idea of a computer with a projector (投影仪) inside and a great sound system and a camera，something that can move and go to any room to give me a kind of TV－like experience，but anywhere I want without the cables(电缆)，”said Lebeau.Researchers say robots intended for entertainment may soon be on the market with prices ranging from about $500 to $5，000—still expensive for ordinary buyers.Medical robots are still in the experimental period but they too point to what we can expect from artificial intelligence (人工智能) in the near future.【语篇解读】民用机器人有望在不久的将来走入普通家庭。

1．Asimo hasn't come on the market mainly because it ________．A．is too expensiveB．lacks too many functionsC．needs improvementD．is actually not a success答案 C [推理判断题。

根据第一段“...the advanced Japanese robot Asimo is still serving only as an experimentation.”可知，这个机器人仍处于实验阶段，由此可推知它还需要改进。

]2．What do you know about Jibo?A．It was created for experiments.B．It is the first family robot.C．It is sold only within Japan.D．It is equipped with a projector.答案 A [细节理解题。

根据第三段“...created Jibo first as a tool for exploring how people communicate with technology.”可知，机器人Jibo是为了实验而被制造出来的。

]3．According to researchers，medical robots ________．A．have been put into use widelyB．should be more individualC．still can' t interact with humansD．should have some character of art答案 B [细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段内容可知，研究者认为机器人应该被改进得更适合个体病人。

]4．Which robots could people probably buy on the market first?A．Robots for treatment.B．Robots made in Japan.C．Robots as a waitress.D．Robots for entertainment.答案 D [细节理解题。

根据最后一段“R esearchers say robots intended for entertainment may soon be on the market...”可知，最先投放市场的有可能是用于娱乐的机器人。

]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Millions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesn’t always come home with them. Airline identification tags（标签）can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They don’t keep them, since they’re not in the warehouse business. And by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The “Unclaimed Baggage Center,” is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.Each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran（老练的）shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.The store’s own laundry washes or cleans all the clot hes found in luggage, then sells them. The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions（获得物） have been preserved. They include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaoh's tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.26. Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because______.A. they are forgetfulB. they are in a hurryC. there is no lost and found office in many airportsD. the owners of some luggage can’t be identified【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。