2013年高考英语模拟试题及答案(一)
2013年中考英语模拟试题及答案201302
2013年中考英语模拟试题（总分110分，时间100分钟）一．选择填空（每题1分，共15分）1.His grandpa never feels_____, although(虽然) helives______.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely2. How long has Mr. Green lived ______ Nanjing? He’s lived here ______ 1990.A. in; forB. in; sinceC. at; byD. at; of3. He’s never been late for work, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he4. Since I _____ school, I have worked in this factory.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. had left5. Her uncle _____ to the factory. He will be back ____ an hour.A. has gone; afterB. has been; inC. has gone; inD. has gone; after6.---- I didn’t have any idea about it _____ you told me.---- Really?A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. hasn’t7. He has never seen so ____ a game, he was very_____.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited8. ---- I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.---- Really? ______!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of you9. _____ nice holiday the Greens have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10. About _____ people are having a meeting in the hall.A. two hundredsB. two hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds11. --- There is too much noise. Would you mind____ the TV? --- ______.A. turn off; Of courseB. turn on; Yes, I wouldC. turning off; Certainly notD. turning on; I’m here12. The game seems ___, but I feel _____.A. excited; boredB. excited, boringC. exciting; boringD. exciting; bored13. What a pity! ____ of the computers are working.A. NoB. NoneC. NothingD. No one14. This is a new CD-ROM _____ “Best Friends”.A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call15. I felt ____ yesterday, but I’m feeling ____ now.A. good; worseB. ill; betterC. well; goodD. better; good 二．完形填空（15分，每题1分）Tom’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Tom often went from one farm to ___ with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to ____ food, but Tom still kept hoping to own a ____ farm.When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper ____ what he want to be and do when he grew up. He wrote a seven-paper ____ his dream of having a horse farm one day. He ____ drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed ____ in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “See me after class.” ____ the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not ____ for a young boy like you. ____ a horse farm needs a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a ____ dream, I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought about it ____ . At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making ____ changes at all. He wrote,“You can keep the F and I’ll keep my ____.Many years later, Tom had his own 200 acres horse farm. His dream came true.So don’t let ____ take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.1. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other2. A. look for B. pay for C. wait for D. ask for3. A. horse B. chicken C. pig D. flower4. A. in B. at C. about D. off5. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking toD. talking over6. A. ever B. even C. never D. over7. A. them B. farm C. it D. picture8. A. Or B. So C. But D. And9. A. come back B. come from C. come true D. come down10. A. Owning B. Drawing C. Asking D. Writing11. A. difficult B. high C. bad D. simple12. A. easily B. hard heavily D. hardly13. A. any B. some C. all D. no14. A. horse B. land C. dream D. paper15. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. none.三．阅读理解。
中职英语高考复习模拟试题及答案：阅读理解【一】
中职英语高考复习模拟试题及答案：阅读理解阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.51. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color52. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To encourage people to buy the goods.D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.53. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.54. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of ColorBHow to Study Smarter, Not HarderHere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: Recite As You StudyReciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.Take Fuller NotesNotes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.Study the MiddleThe best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.Sleep On ItStudy before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.Combine Memory and UnderstandingThere are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.55. You can notice your mistakes by _______.A. saying things out aloudB. taking notesC. studying the middleD. sleeping on it56. When taking notes, you should _______ to better help you with reading.A. underline important notesB. write notes in your own wordsC. take down every detailD. write as quickly as possible57. The writer advises you to _______ as it is easier for you to remember material.A. study after a period of activityB. do some exercise after studyingC. study as soon as you get upD. study before going to sleep58. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.CAre you having too much salt? You might not think so, but people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages.What problems can eating too much salt cause? To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is.Salt is a chemical compound. It is made of sodium (钠) and chloride (氯化物). Salt is used to keep and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride to work.But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been connected with other conditions, such as heart and kidney(肾) problems.If you want to cut down on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips:*Cut back on high salt foods.Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, pickles (泡菜), smoked fish and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often.*Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.Bread and breakfast cereals (谷物) are major source of salt in the diet, not that they’re necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time you’re shopping, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.*Avoid adding salt to cooking and at the table. Instead, you could use herbs and spices (香料) such as garlic (大蒜) and lemon juice to add flavor to meals.59. Many people in China don’t realize they are eating too much salt because ______.A. salty food tasted better than reduced salt foodB. they do not calculate the amount of salt they eatC. about 3/4 of the salt we eat is already in the food we buyD. few people experience problems from eating too much salt60. Which of the following statements about salt is FALSE?A. A small amount of salt is good for the health.B. Salt is used to keep or flavor food only in China.C. Too much salt may cause high blood pressure.D. Salt is a compound of sodium and chloride.61. For a healthier life, the author’s suggestion is to ________.A. cut back on food with limited (有限的) saltB. eat less heavily salted foodC. eat as much reduced salt bread as is wantedD. stop eating bread and breakfast cereals62. What is the purpose of the article?A. To warn people of food containing too much salt.B. To inform people of the right amount of salt taken each day.C. To advise people to be careful about the amount of salt they eat.D. To promote (促进) the right way to make reduced salt food.DWhen I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (护士助手) at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer.Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never has any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze (紧握) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).I left for a week for a vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose(昏睡的), he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me about his life. We exchanged a hug, said our good-byes and went our separate ways.Although I haven’t seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. As importantly, he has made a great difference in my life.I will never forget him and what he did for me: He made me an angel.63. When the author volunteered at a local hospital, she .A. mainly helped the nurses with their paper workB. made up her mind to become a nurse herself one dayC. spent most of her time taking care of a man in a comaD. became friends with Mr. Gillespie’s visitors64. The author didn’t ask where Mr. Gillespie had gone because .A. she knew for sure that he had recoveredB. she forgot all about him when she returned to the hospitalC. she had been concerned that he might stay in coma foreverD. she feared that he might have died65. Judging from the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author continued her volunteer work in the hospital until eighth-grade.B. The author met Mr. Gillespie at a gas station several years later.C. Mr. Gillespie recognized the author’s voice the moment he met her.D. No one in the hospital believed that Mr. Gillespie would recover from his coma.66. Which of the following statements best summarizes the point of the story?A. Those with faith in themselves will succeed.B. If you spread happiness you will be happy yourself.C. Respect people and they will try hard to improve.D. Kindness is loving people more than they deserve.EHonesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that i f I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first-class version of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else.”Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest a t school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I th ink we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that: In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper al l the right answers, and hand them off.At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them. They we ren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit (储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength .67. The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors”in the first paragraph means “”.A. to be honestB. to be unrealC. to become clearD. to come from an imagined world68. Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?A. Be your true self rather than follow others.B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.69. What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story?A. honesty can be of great help.B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.70. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express .A. one must be brave to be honestB. it’s difficult to be honest when others are notC. one should be honest when making a depositD. honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future阅读理解：51-54 ACCD 55-58 ABDC 59-62 CBBC 63-66 CDBB 67-70 BADD。
高考英语听力模拟试题(12)试题、原文及答案
高考英语听力模拟试题（十二）试题、原文及答案第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman prefer？A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.2. How much money did the woman give away？A. 13 cents.B. 30 cents.C. 33 cents.3. How many shirt does the man have？A. Nine.B. Five.C. Seven.4. Why was the man late？A. He overslept.B. He had no alarm clocks.C. He did some shopping on the way.5. Why didn’t the man come to the meeting？A. He didn’t know that there would be a meeting.B. He wasn’t interested in attending the meeting.C. He didn’t know he must attend the meeting.第二节听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place？A. At a hotel.B. On an island.C. In a travel office.7. What is the man doing？A. Planning a tour.B. Looking for a hotel.C. Trying to find a book.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(二)(含听力音频和答案)
2025届仿真模拟★第02套2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
英语听力 高三模拟 第2025-02套.mp4第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2．What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3．What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4．When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5．How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高考(上海卷)英语模拟试题(三)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）模拟试题（三）英语上海高中教研教学I. Listening Comprehension Section AShort ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He plans to go to the dance. B. He does not enjoy dancing.C. He has something else to do tonight.D. He plans to go to the next dance.2. A. An art museum. B. A beautiful park.C. A college campus.D. An architecture exhibition.3. A. The game is unlikely to be on television.B. The woman can go to the game with him tonight.C. The results of the game were announced in the newspaper.D. The woman can find the information about the game by herself.9. A. She just finished studying for the exam.B. She is not certain what material will be covered on the exam.C. She needs to prepare a little more for the exam.D. She is willing to help the man study for the exam.10. A. She has never been in Montana.B. The man should take a winter vacation.C. She likes the view of the mountains in winter.D. The man would not enjoy living in Montana all year.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Who is the real designer of St Swithin's hospital website.B. Why St Swithin’s hospital website looks unattractive.C. How he investigated St Swithin’s hospital website.D. What problem St Swithin’s hospital website has.12. A. It serves mainly those who want to get doctors’ advic e.B. It has been changed into a shopping website.C. It doesn’t include famous doctors’ articles.D. It is maintained by the website creators.13. A. Adding a recreational section to the website.B. Giving up the old website as soon as possible.C. Telling the designer who will use the website.D. Promoting the website in an effective way.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Why naive art is so popular today.B. The influence of French art on American art.C. Some characteristics of naive American art.D. The education of naive artists.15. A. They lack bright colors.B. They follow ancient traditions.C. They are painted in a photographic way.D. They are inferior to French naive paintings.16. A. Their works were unsigned.B. Many of their works were destroyed.C. They never stayed in one place for a long time.D. They worked for only a few years.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The possibility of Izmit being struck by earthquakes.B. The cities that are most likely to have earthquakes.C. The damage caused by earthquakes.D. The earthquakes in Turkey.18. A. 15. B. A few thousand. C. 2.19. A. It killed 30,000 people.B. It affected Istanbul as well.C. It happened at the end of the 1800s.D. It remained the biggest earthquake in history.20. A. The city is well prepared for the earthquake that is going to happen.B. Whether the city will meet with an earthquake is hard to say.C. It is almost impossible that the city will have earthquakes.D. A heavy earthquake is likely to happen there.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My amazing escapeWhen Helen Monahan got a phone call asking her to pick up a friend’s children from school while collecting (21)_________ own she grabbed her coat and headed down the road. It meant(22) _________ (leave) home five minutes earlier than she had intended—but it could also have saved her life.Minutes (23) _________ she shut the door, a light aircraft crashed on to her empty house.“I am trying not to think (24) _________ would have happened if I had left home at the normal time,’ said Mrs Monahan.Pilot Donald Campbell also had reason to be thankful. The 52-year-old surgeon walked away from the wreckage (25) _________ only minor injuries to his face and head. He had been steering the four-seater Piper Seneca towards Shoreham Airport in West Sussex when the twin engines cut out. It plunged and clipped a railway bridge, (26) _________ (crash) into the £150,000 three-bedroom house in the town of Shoreham-by-Sea. It fell into the back garden, which (27) _________ (litter) with children’s toys.Mrs Monahan, 36, said: 'It looks like something out of a film set. The tail of the plane was up in the air and the nose was in the fish pond.’Mr Campbell, (28) _________ flies all over the country to treat the patients of his private practice, said: “I was coming into the airport and both engines cut out. It began to yaw (偏离航线）quite sharply to one side.‘I couldn’t land on the railway line because of the electric cable and I saw a gap by the houses and aimed next to them. I remember a bang. The wing tip must (29) _________ (hit) the roof. It was a bit rough.’Safety official were last night examining the plane (30) _________ (try) to discover what went wrong.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyVirtual reality cured my fear of heightsFay Nugent, who developed a fear of heights in her 30s, heard about a phobia therapy trial taking place in Oxford University. She applied and was invited to join in. But, 31________ she was placed in the control group rather than the treatment one that would try out the new 32________a virtual reality (VR) program for acrophobia (the medical term for a fear of heights).The ones in the treatment group--44 in all---were given five or six 30-minute sessions (时间段）of the VR treatment over the 33________ of two weeks.The results, which are being published by The Lancet Psychiatry, were significant. About 70% of the VR group no longer had a fear of heights, while, 34________ , all of the people in the control group, who received no treatment, still did.Fay has now had the same therapy herself. “Once the trial was finished, they offered it to me and I am so pleased that I said yes,” she says. “Heights don’t 35 ________me now.”The VR simulator（模拟器）made people feel like being in a safe situation where they can learn to 36________ their fear. The user wears a VR headset and is asked to work their way up a 10-storey building and complete some tasks, such as looking down over a high rock and throwing balls off it.Lead researcher Prof Daniel Freeman said: “We wanted tasks that would be fun and 37________ and most importantly make the person look down to face their fear. It had to be something that would teach them to feel 38________ with heights.”The therapy is also delivered by virtual coaches who 39________ and guide the users along the way. Prof Freeman said some patients might prefer this to face-to-face therapy with a(n) 40 ________.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many people around the world have seen Danny Boyle’s movie Trainspotting based on Irvine Welsh’s novel of the same name and starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us can really claim to 41________ what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered the coolest hobby in town and the word “train-spotter”, in Britain has become similar in meaning to "geek" or "nerd (蠢货或书呆子),but is this 42________ really deserved?First of all, let’s 43________ train-spotting. There are said to be some 100,000 train-spotters in the UK. What do they do? Well, exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the serial numbers of the trains that leave and arrive and write them down. The 44________ is to have seen every train in the country.Being keen on railways and trains is not a 45________ hobby and dates back to 1804 when Richard Trevithick built the first steam locomotive, which pulled a load of ten tons of iron, 70 men and five wagons along a nine-mile stretch of track in two hours. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow. Is this any 46________ than people who love cars?So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, it’s a wonderfully 47________ pastime—all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. The modem train-spotter may also carry binoculars(望远镜)and a video camera, but for the purists these are 48________.It’s interesting to note that despite the stigma(污名）of train-spotting, there have been famous railway 49________ in history, such as the poet WH Auden, the comedian Michael Palin and, of course, Alfred Hitchcock, who was a fan of trains and featured them regularly in his films, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a(n) 50________ British hobby.One glance at the US train sites should be enough to 51________ you that transatlantic train-spotters are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail fans ‘trainfans' and talk of ‘trainfanning’.. Don’t l et this 52________you—these people are train-spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website .So call them ‘nerds' or ‘geeks’, but they are here to stay and this is 53_________ not a hobby that is violent or dangerous in any way, nor does it cause any kind of damage to the environment. What do you think is healthier—sitting in front of a TV screen and 54________ those who do something that doesn’t interest you? Or going out and finding and followin g your 55 ________whatever that happens to be? I know what I think.41. A. discover B. know C. wonder D. consider42. A. occupation B. reputation C. ignorance D. practice43. A. face B. find C. discuss D. define44. A. aim B. answer C. advice D. approach45. A. special B. modem C. life-long D. personal46. A. stranger B. more interesting C. more common D. freer47. A. relaxing B. weird C. inexpensive D. unpopular48. A. relieving B. priceless C. sufficient D. unnecessary49. A. enthusiasts B. engineers C. developers D. passengers50. A. originally B. peculiarly C. inevitably D. progressively51. A. warn B. promise C. convince D. disappoint52. A. hurt B. seize C. oppose D. fool53. A. formerly B. similarly C. astonishingly D. certainly54. A. criticizing B. envying C. training D. imitating55. A. suggestion B. step C. passion D. modelSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car,and now you can boss around your appliances. Children are likely to grow up thinking everything is sentient, or at least interactive: One app developer told The Washington Post that after interacting with Amazon’s Alexa, his kid started talking to coasters. But even without chatty gadgets, research suggests that under certain circumstances, people anthropomorphize everyday products.We personify things because we’re lonely. In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to give free will and consciousness to various devices. In turn, feeling attached to objects can reduce loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they’d been excluded socially, they made up by lying about their number of friends on social networks—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. The phone apparently stood in for real friends.When we personify products, they become harder to cast off. After being asked to evaluate their car's personality, people were less likely to say they intended to replace it soon. And anthropomorphizing objects is associated with a tendency to accumulate.So how do people assign characteristics to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are associated with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in competitive situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(格栅) that were upturned like smiles and headlights that were slanted（倾斜的）like narrowed eyes sold best. The purchasers saw these features as increasing a car’s friendliness and aggressiveness, respectively. It’s little wonder so many companies use mascots（吉祥物）to bring brands to life. An analysis of 1,151 brand characters found symbols that were human or humanlike to be common.Personifying products and brands can backfire, however. When a coffee maker was anthropomorphized in an ad (“I am Aroma” versus just “Aroma”)，consumers felt betrayed by increases in its price. Now that speech-enabled coffee makers are on the market, maybe the machines can sweet-talk their way back into consumers, hearts.56. The word “anthropomorphize”（in paragraph 1) most probably means_________.A. think highly of somethingB. find a better way to rate somethingC. see something as humansD. use something as often as possible57. For the college students, the interaction with the phone served as a reminder that .A. they were not lonelyC. they needed real friendsB. the phone had human qualitiesD. the phone was not always necessary58. The writer mentions an analysis of car sales in Germany in order to_________.A. show that friendliness is better received than aggressivenessB. highlight that a symbol looking like a smile appeals more to peopleC. explain why so many companies use mascots to promote their brandsD. illustrate that people will judge something according to its appearance59. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Consumers should know more about a product before it is on the market.B. Products with a mascot are more likely to win consumers' hearts.C. Increases in a produces price may be accepted with a good ad.D. The personification of a product may not always work.(B)University Shotokan Karate ClubLearn Karate—self-defense and fitnessThe university karate club was founded in 1962. All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt.TUESDAY AND THURSDAY6.00—8.00 p.m.WEA VER HOUSE GYMFIRST LESSON FREEHardly any of us have experienced real violence, but, over the last few years, attacks on innocent people have increased. Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves, and by learning a form of self-defence, we are not only increasing that ability, but also doing something to build our own sense of respect. Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself, giving you increase self-confidence.Far too many people think martial arts (武术) are about violence. Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect, self-discipline, self-control and non-violence. We learn basic etiquette, courtesy and tolerance. Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times.Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self-defence, health and self-development. Karate exercises the entire body. Techniques are practised on both sides of the body, therefore muscle imbalances do not occur and the strength, coordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved. Regular training in Karate improves the body’s physical endurance and flexibility. It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves.Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight. Training requires ongoing commitment and hard work. Some of you will give up, but a few of you will get your black belt.60. The passage is mainly intended to_________.A. tell readers the benefits of KarateB. attract readers to join the clubC. encourage people to get their black beltD. correct people’s misunderstand of Karate61. What can be learned about University Shotokan Karate Club?A. More men than women have been its members.B. It tests members to see what level they are at.C. Members don’t need to pay for the lessons.D. It offers 4 hours of lessons every week.62. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Karate is true?A. It cultivates people’s respect for themselves as well as for others.B. It involves people’s arm muscles more than body musclesC. It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally.D. It focuses as much on self-defence as on attack.(C)In the classic novel The Day of the Triffids, giant plants terrorise humanity. Triffids can walk and are equipped with poisonous stingers, but their real power lies in their ability to communicate and so plot against us.It sounds far-fetched, but since John Wyndham’s book was published in 1951, one aspect of this fiction has proved to be science fact: plants do talk to one another. It has long been known that insects such as pollinators (传粉者）and pests can distinguish between plants by the chemicals they release. What’s new is the idea that plants use their emissions to talk among themselves. “Plants release chemicals into the atmosphere—these can be viewed as a language in the sense that a plant releasing the chemicals can be viewed as ‘speaking’ and the plant receiving them as ‘listening’ and then responding,” says chemical ecologist James Blande at the University of Eastern Finland.Now we are discovering that air pollution can disrupt these communications. In one study, Blande and his colleagues put individual bumblebees into a box containing paper flowers resembling those of black mustard (芥末). When the scientists injected the scent of real black mustard flowers that grew in either a clean or polluted atmosphere the bumblebees’ re actions were unequivocal: they were immediately attracted to the unpolluted scent, while that from polluted air left them flying around aimlessly.It’s not just the clarity of plant language that gets disrupted，the “loudness” is affected, too. To find out how much things have changed since pre-industrial times, Jose Fuentes at the University of Virginia and his colleagues made a computer model that included historic air pollution levels. It revealed that scents(气味)produced by flowers that could once be picked up kilometres away now travel as little as 200 metres.Even between clean and dirty environments today, a similar reduction in signal can be seen. Take lima beans. When one plant is attacked by spider mites, it emits chemical signals that make others nearby produce more sugary nectar. This, in turn, attracts predatory mites, which eat the attackers. If the atmosphere is clean, Blande found, the beans easily communicate with neighbours growing 70 centimetres away. But in polluted conditions, their warning cries can’t be heard more than 20 centimetres away.63. The writer mentions the novel The Day of the Triffids in order to_________.A. show how far-fetched the novel isB. introduce the topic of the passageC. warn readers of a possible dangerD. illustrate a new discovery of plants64. The word “unequivocal”（in paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to_________.A. familiarB. unpredictableC. differentD. inter-related65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The scent of plants can’t travel in a shorter distance in polluted airB. Classic novels are usually based on some proved scientific facts.C. It was in pre-industrial times that pollution came into existence.D. Warning cries made by insects are getting softer and softer.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chemical signals vary with the age of plants.B. Pollinators and insects either damage or benefit plants.C. Pollution has an impact on the communication between plants.D. Plants communicate with each other by means of what they emit.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.We may have 750 friends online，but we’re lonelyMy phone and my laptop are within constant touching distance, whether Tm eating, drinking, in the shower, or watching the football. Before I get up every morning, I check my email, my texts and my Twitter feed. By the time I’ve got out of the shower, it’s time to do it again. I have a constant drip-drop of information from any of the 750 online friends and followers that I associate with. ______67______. How does a 28-year-old man get like this?______68______ In a recent survey of young people, 60 percent said they found it difficult to make friends ‘in real life’ compared with online. I’m way beyond being an awkward teen, but I am wired up most of the day, as are most of my friends. I go to parties, pubs and dinners, but I am there only in spirit. Far from bringing me closer to people, my phone drives me further away.I feel isolated. During working hours, I chatter away on social-networking sites, delaying tasks. I am in a constant state of distraction. Paradoxically（矛盾地), I no longer see the verypeople I want to see becaus e I have been ‘talking’ to them all day.Last weekend, I threw a dinner party. The moment that the food arrived, one best friend aged 26 got up to make a phone call while my other best friend, 27, sat through dinner checking Twitter for football scores. _______69_____ Social networking dominates.The terrifying thing is that none of us can go cold turkey. ______70______If you’re an alcoholic, you can avoid alcohol, but how do I avoid the internet or my phone? I need it to do my job, because my employers demand that they can contact me at any time.That's the problem with social networking. You are hardwired in, but you are always the same cool distance apart.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Is Alan Sugar a Role Model?In this paper I would like to discuss the question 4Is Alan Sugar a role model for people going into business?9 There are certainly reaso ns to answer 'yes’ or ‘no’ to this question.Alan Sugar has definitely been a successful businessman and celebrity. He left school at 16 with no qualifications and started his own business selling electrical goods out of the back of a van. He now has an estimated fortune of £830 million and is the 84th richest man in the UK. His Amstrad CPC 464 was one of the first home computers and by the end of the 1980s Amstrad had a stock market value of £1.25 billion. In the nineties and later he started buying and selling companies such as Sinclair, Betacom, Viglen and eventually sold Amstrad itself, at a profit. He was also Chairman of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. He has now become a TV celebrity with his own TV series The Apprentice', which is a reality TV show where a group of young business people try to win an important position in Alan Sugar’s company.On the other hand, Alan Sugar has, for a long time, not been very popular with many people. He has a reputation for being a rude and insensitive man. He has tr eated the contestants on ‘The Apprentice’ badly. In fact Alan Sugar is best known for saying ‘You’re fired!’ to someone in every episode. Many business people have also said that. ‘The Apprentice’ actually shows you how not to run a business, rather than how to run one. Even his business skills have been questioned. Amstrad was very unsuccessful in the nineties and many people blame Sugar personally for that failure.In conclusion, Alan Sugar is certainly not an ideal role model. However, in my opinion Alan Sugar is a role model because he started with nothing and finished a millionaire. Such a story surely has lessons for all of us.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这次的台风与上海擦肩而过。
山西省职高对口升学英语高考仿真模拟试题一(含答案)
英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Who likes Clint Eastwood movies?A．The woman．B．The woman's father．C．The woman's mother．2．What's the man doing?A．Offering suggestions．B．Asking for help．C．Expressing wishes．3．What are they mainly talking about?A．Scuba diving．B．The spring break．C．A nice hotel．4．Where are the two speakers?A．In a hotel．B．In a car．C．In a hospital．5．What's Alice now?A．A saleswoman．B．An insurance agent．C．A lawyer．第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Roommates．B．Relatives．C．Classmates. 7．Why does Tom get full marks according to the man?A．He works really hard．B．He has good living habits．C．He is a favorite of teachers．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2013高考模拟题(四)共21页
2013高考模拟题（四）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Having waited for seemed a year， the fans finally saw the famous star and some even cried with excitement.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west， so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling3. We have made full preparations for the party tomorrow. anything bad happen， we have thousands way to deal with it.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MightD. Could4. Research findings show we spend 2 hours dreaming every night，no matter what we during the day.A. may have doneB. could doC. must have doneD. would do5. Then that the enemy had withdrawn.A. the news cameB. came the newsC. did the news comeD. did come the news6. Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to visitthe museum， asked to be at the school gate.A. is； isB. are； isC. are； areD. is； are7. from him， Mary decided to write another letter， worrying about his safety.A. Not hearingB. Not heardC. Having not heardD. Not having heard8. Realizing her son had a high fever； she took her son， ran out of the house， him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put9. I hadnt met him before， and my first of him was that he wasa kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression10. ―How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city？―I her in the railway station when I was just going back home.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across11. ―Mary， which skirt do you like？ The red one or the yellowone？―. I hate bright colors.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None12. The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels， but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.A. 不填； aB. the； theC. 不填； theD. the； a13. ―The weather is too cold March this year.―It was still when I came here years ago.A. for； colderB. in； coldC. in； hotD. for； hotter14. You seem to have had that car for many years. Youd better sell it it still runs.A. ifB. whileC. beforeD. until15. Beijing was attacked by so terrible a sandstorm few residents had ever experienced. A. asB. whichC. and it wasD. that二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Last week， while I was at work， one of my coworkers 16 her wrist while lifting something that might have been too 17 for her.This particular coworker of mine speaks little English and my Spanish needs “much” work. But we have never had a problem 18.When I ran into her shortly after her 19， I took a look and I knew that a simple first aid routine was in order. With me being an athlete， I knew that a 20 procedure ca lled “RICE” （Rest，Ice， Compression， and Elevation）， was what she needed 21 she was able to get to the doctor. With little understanding of what I was doing， she 22 that I meant to help. So she handed me her arm and I 23 it up before she left to see her doctor.Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast and without a 24， she hugged me and patted me on my back. When I asked why the wonderful 25，she simply said “thank you for taking care of my 26 when I got hurt.” I had forgotten about the i ncident already and when I looked down I saw that her arm was in a cast. She went on to tell me that her 27 told her putting ice on her injury was a 28 thing but she never would have known to do.As she was telling me this， I saw 29 my random act of kindness had had an impact on her. With me just taking an extra minute out of my day to 30 her， I made a friend. This time I opened my arms and hugged her and I was 31 to have such a moment because you see，this lady has 32 me breakfast every day for the last four years and I had never 33 more than greetings and breakfast orders 34her.So reader， I reach out to you today and encourage you to pass on the 35. You never know what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person.16. A. damagedB. hurtC. woundedD. bent17. A. difficultB. softC. valuableD. heavy18. A. communicatingB. cooperatingC. learningD. understanding19. A. attemptB. illnessC. injuryD. failure20. A. standardB. simpleC. specialD. complex21. A. althoughB. beforeC. afterD. if22. A. trustedB. doubtedC. wonderedD. requested23. A. pickedB. putC. wrappedD. took24. A. signB. wordC. warningD. gesture25. A. giftB. commentC. friendshipD. love26. A. armB. workC. childD. pet27. A. husbandB. bossC. doctorD. colleague 28. A. terribleB. goodC. wrongD. strange29. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. how30. A. helpB. comfortC. amuseD. treat31. A. eagerB. luckyC. thankfulD. curious32. A. boughtB. servedC. cookedD. prepared33. A. givenB. receivedC. returnedD. exchanged34. A. withB. forC. atD. by35. A. messageB. traditionC. kindnessD. belief三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）ASometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there to serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be but， when you lock eyes with them， you know that every moment they will affect your life in some profound way.And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible， painful and unfair but， upon reflection， you realize that without overcoming those obstacles （障碍） you would have never realized your potential， strength， willpower or heart.Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness， injury， love， lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul.Without these small tests， life would be like a smoothly paved，straight， flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but dull and utterly pointless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and downfalls that you experience can create who you are，and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact， they are probably the most important ones.If someone hurts you， betrays you or breaks your heart， forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and theimportance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you， love them back， unconditionally， not only because they love you， but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can， for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before，and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love， break free and set your sights high.Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself， for if you dont believe in yourself， no one else will believe in you. 36. The first paragraph tells us that .A. you will never know who will come into your lifeB. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someoneC. you need help to judge who you are in lifeD. you know someone the moment you meet him37. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .A. everything is a test for youB. there is no good luck in lifeC. nothing happens by chanceD. there is a limit to your love38. The underlined word “ones” refers to .A. the peopleB. the small testsC. the successesD. the bad experiences39. The writer develops the passage by .A. analyzing dataB. reasoningC. giving examplesD. telling a storyBFatty foods can be hard to resist and hard on your health. A highfat diet can increase weight and the risk of heart disease. But many people still find it difficult to limit fats. A new study suggests why these foods are so attractive.In a recent experiment， scientists fed fats to rats to learn more about the molecules involved in overeating. The researchers wanted to know what messages fats might send to the brain and other parts of the body. By studying the cells that help pass on these messages， researchers might be able to develop new drugs that can help people lose weight.In the new study， when rats tasted fats， their bodies activated molecules called endocannabinoids （内源性大麻酚类）. In both humans and rats， they help tell the brain when its time to eat.The research by Piomelli and his team suggests that eating fats，which activate endocannabinoids， can make an animal want to keepeating. The word “endocannabinoids” sounds a lot like the word “cannabis，” which is another name for marijuana （大麻）. The consumption of marijuana also activates endocannabinoids. People who smoke marijuana often get the munchies.For the new study， the researchers divided rats into four groups and fed each group a different diet. Three of the diets were rich in a particular nutrient. One group ate corn oil， a kind of fat. Another group ate a sugarrich diet. A third group swallowed a proteinheavy diet. The fourth group received a wellbalanced diet.The scientists observed that endocannabinoids were most active in the intestines of rats fed a highfat diet. The researchers concluded that they were prone to overeating. The same effect might happen in humans， because cells and molecules work together in a similar way in rats and people. Piomelli and his team want to design just those types of drugs that act only in the gut， since thats where endocannabinoids were most active. If successful，perhaps the scientists can make fatty foods a bit easier to resist―and a healthy weight easier to maintain.40. Why did Piomelli do the new experiment？A. To analyze the messages sent by molecules.B. To find what molecules are involved in overeating.C. To develop new drugs for losing weight.D. To prove the threat of fatty foods to humans.41. Which group of rats is most likely to eat a lot？A. The fateating rats.B. The proteineating rats.C. The sugareating rats.D. The wellbalanced diet eating rats.42. Where are endocannabinoids most active？A. In the stomach.B. In the intestines.C. In the head.D. In the heart.43. What might be the most suitable title for the passage？A. Fatty foods are difficult to resist.B. People find fatty foods attractive.C. Fats encourage overeating.D. Overweight people cant avoid fatty foods.CSTARLIGHT MOVIE IN THE PARK FREE！FEATURED MOVIE：Friday， September 16， 2011 Leydecker Field （3225 Mecartney Road， Bay Farm Island）No toy gets left behindField will open at 6：30 pm for picnics* PreShow Festivities willbegin at 7：30 pm* “Toy Story 3” will be shown at about 8：15 pm* Bring your chairs and blankets* Dress appropriately for the weather* No Barbecue Grills （烤肉架）* No Alcoholic Beverages* No PetsBOX DINNERS AVAILABLEFor $5 per meal！Hamburger Or Hot Dog Or VegiBurg other refreshments will be sold that evening as well.Please preorder your dinner by calling ARPD at （510） 7477529 with your MasterCard or VISA by Friday， September 9th. Indicate your choice of entree（s）. Soda （or water） and bag of chips also included with meal.Sign Up Today！Return your completed form to the Alameda Recreation and Park Department， 2226 Santa Clara Ave， Alameda， CYA 94501. If you are preordering your box dinner， be sure to show your entree choice （s） and include payment （check， MasterCard or VISA）.Or： Register online at your convenience at ArpdeplayOr： Complete form and fax to （510） 5234071. If you are preordering your box dinner， be sure you indicate your entree choice（s） and include your current MasterCard or VISA number. Or：Ca11（510） 7477529 with name of main contact， address， home，work & cell phones， number of attendees and name of movie. Indicate entree choice（s） and MasterCard or VISA if you are preordering your box dinner.Or： Walk up registrations will be accepted that evening until spaces are filled.Alameda Recreation and Park Department， 2226 Santa Clara Ave，Alameda， CA 94501（510） 7477529 / Fax：（510）5234071 Starlight Movie In The ParkFriday， September 16， 2011@LEYDECKER FIELD“TOY STORY 3”Yes！！ We are attending！Many Thanks To Our Sponsors：Alameda Recreation and Park DepartmentFriends Of The Parks， Inc.City of Alameda Public Works DepartmentPK Promotional Advertising.44. It is an ad for those who .A. would rather have a picnic at a parkB. prefer to walk their pets in the parkC. are fond of barbecuing in the parkD. like seeing films in the open air for free45. The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that .A. no one should leave while seeing “Toy story 3”B. you are reminded to keep the field cleanC. children should remember to bring their toysD. you cant find toys if they are left behind46. How many ways can you register the activity？A. 4.B. 3.C. 5.D. 6.47. What information can we learn from the passage？A. You are asked to buy the film ticket by MasterCard.B. Meats will be supplied for film goers free of charge.C. The film will be shown at 7：30 pm.D. You have to wear clothes according to weather.DThe quality of the food you eat rather than how much you consume has the biggest impact on losing weight. Diet also has a greater impact than physical activity， watching TV or sleep duration.But focusing on calories alone was not the best way to stay slim. The secret was to focus on the quality of foods， especially carbohydrates.Weightwatchers were advised to cut out sweetened drinks，potatoes and refined grain foods such as white bread， white riceand lowfiber breakfast cereals.At the same time they were urged to eat more “natural” foods，such as fruit and vegetables， whole grains， nuts and yoghurt，while avoiding anything processed.Professor Frank Hu， a nutrition expert， said，“These findings underscore the importance of making wise food choices in preventing weight gain and obesity. The idea that there are no ‘good’ or ‘bad’ foods is a myth that needs to be debunked.” The findings also showed that getting the right amount of sleep helped people maintain a healthy weight. People who slept six to eight hours a night gained less weight than those who slept less than six or more than eight hours.Prof Hus team analyzed results from three large scale studies of US health workers， the Nurses Health Study， the Nurses Health Study II， and the Health Professionals Followup Study.Together the studies monitored the health of more than100，000 individuals for up to 20 years. Increased daily servings of certain foods were associated with the largest amount of weight gain per four year period. They included potato chips， which added l.691bs of extra weight， and sugarsweetened drinks， which added one pound.Some foods were actually associated with a lowering of weightgain when their consumption was stepped up. They included nuts （minus 0.571bs per four years）， vegetables （minus 0.221bs）， whole grains （minus 0.371bs） and fruits （minus 0.491bs）. Physical activity reduced weight gain， while alcohol consumption added weight at the rate of 0.411bs per drink per day.Coauthor Dr Dariush Mozaffarian said，“An average adult gains about one pound per year. Small dietary and other lifestyle changes can together make a big difference―for bad or good. This makes it easy to gain weight unintentionally， but also proves the great opportunity for prevention. A handful of the right life style changes will go a long way.”48. Professor Frank Hu made the conclusion by .A. making three largescale studiesB. following the health condition of individualsC. studying different kinds of foodsD. analyzing the data of other studies49. The correct order of relationship between food and its effect on weight is .A. potato chips>sweetened drinks>alcohol drinks> whole grainsB. alcohol drinks>sweetened drinks>whole grains>potato chipsC. whole grains>potato chips>alcohol drinks>sweetened drinksD. sweetened drinks>whole grains>alcohol drinks>potato chips50. The passage is mainly about.A. more sleep will assure you a healthy bodyB. the best way to lose weight goes for food qualityC. the quantity of food decides your weight muchD. gaining weight is a result of wrong life style四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。
2013年外国语学校招生模拟试题及答案
2013年成都外国语学校招生模拟试题及答案一、选择题（用2B铅笔在答题卡上将正确答案代号涂黑）（每小题2分，共20分）3．（2分）用一根52cm长的铁丝，正好可以焊成一个长为6cm，宽为4cm，高为（）cm的长方体框÷＞÷6．（2分）修一条水渠，计划每天修80m，20天可以完成，如果要提前4天完成，那么每天要比计划多修B10．（2分）甲步行每分钟行80米，乙骑自行车每分钟200米，二人同时同地相背而行3分钟后，乙立即二、判断题．11．（1分）两个角是锐角的三角形不一定是锐角三角形．_________．12．（1分）在一张图纸上，用5cm表示实际距离4km，所用的比例尺是．_________．13．（1分）自然数中，从小到大第7个质数是19．_________．14．（1分）一个长方形的长增加50%，宽减少，长方形的面积不变．_________．15．（1分）分母是9的最简真分数只有6个．_________．16．（1分）9，，和这四个数可以组成比例．_________．17．（1分）用小于10的三个不同质数组成的同时是2和3倍数的最大三位数是972．_________．18．（1分）0.262保留三位小数约为0.262．_________．19．（1分）如果x和y是两种相关联的量，并且x=y，那么x和y成正比例．_________．20．（1分）要剪一个面积是9.42cm2的圆形纸片，至少要11cm2的正方形纸片．_________．三、填空题．（每小题1分，共10分．）21．（1分）有4，2，5，4，3，3这组数据中，中位数是_________．22．（1分）把一根木料锯成4段要6分钟，锯成7段要_________分钟．23．（1分）从时针指向5点开始，再经过_________分钟，时针正好与分针重合．24．（1分）定义新运算：a△b=，那么2△10△10=_________．25．（1分）一种喷洒果树的药水，其纯药液和水质量比是1：50，现配置这种药水45.3kg，需纯药液______ g．26．（1分）一个数分别与相邻的两个奇数相乘，得到的两个乘积相差40，这个数是_________．27．（1分）在个位数是2的自然数中，共有_________个平方数．28．（1分）今年小华和小玲的年龄和是22岁，4年前小华8岁，小玲_________岁．29．（1分）一个四位数的各位数字之和是3，并且是7的倍数，这个四位数是_________．30．（1分）桌子上并排放着三张扑克牌，A右边的两张中至少有一张K，而K左边的两张中也有一张K；黑桃左边的两张中至少有一张红桃，而红桃右边的两张中也有一张红桃，中间的那张牌是_________．四、计算题．（共20分）31．（12分）计算（1）9×÷9×=_________．（2）35×6﹣513÷27=_________．（3）（9+1﹣5）÷（9﹣6+2）=_________．（4）1.8×8.6+1.8×1.3+18%=_________．（5）×[﹣（﹣）]=_________．（6）（1﹣）（1﹣）（1﹣）…（1﹣）=_________．32．（8分）写出计算过程并得出结果（1）138×1+23.3×（2﹣75%）﹣125%×38+（1+0.25）×28.7（2）．五、几何题．（共8分）33．（8分）由一个装满水的圆锥形容器，底面半径是2dm，高为1.5dm，现把容器里的水倒入一个内壁长3dm，宽2dm，高1.2dm的长方体水槽内能盛下吗？（请通过计算说明）34．在正方体ABCD中，E，F分别是所在边的中点，求四边形AGCD的面积占正方形面积的几分之几？六、解答题．（共32分）35．（5分）有浓度为30%的溶液若干，加了一定数量的水后稀释成24%的溶液，如果再加入同样多的水后，浓度将变为多少？36．（5分）圆的半径是4cm，阴影部分的面积是14πcm2，求图中三角形的面积．37．（6分）甲、乙两车先后以相同的速度从A站开出，10点整甲车距A站的距离是乙车距A站距离的三倍，10点10分甲车距A站的距离是乙车距A站距离的二倍．那么甲车是_________点_________分从A站开出的．38．（6分）甲、乙合作完成一项工作，由于配合的好，甲的工作效率比单独做时提高，乙的工作效率比单独做时提高，甲、乙合作6小时完成了这项工作，如果甲单独做需要11小时，那么乙单独做需要几小时？39．（10分）8是4的倍数，9是3的倍数，8与9是相邻的自然数，15是3的倍数，16是4的倍数，15与16是相邻的自然数，如果将8、9或15、16看作一组，求在1～100中共有多少组相邻的自然数，一个是3的倍数，另一个是4的倍数．2012年四川省成都外国语学校小升初数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（用2B铅笔在答题卡上将正确答案代号涂黑）（每小题2分，共20分）﹣）÷，×，÷＞÷a正确；6．（2分）修一条水渠，计划每天修80m，20天可以完成，如果要提前4天完成，那么每天要比计划多修﹣=3解答此题的主要依据是：圆锥的体积是与其等底等高的圆柱体积的．．10．（2分）甲步行每分钟行80米，乙骑自行车每分钟200米，二人同时同地相背而行3分钟后，乙立即二、判断题．11．（1分）两个角是锐角的三角形不一定是锐角三角形．正确．12．（1分）在一张图纸上，用5cm表示实际距离4km，所用的比例尺是．正确．，13．（1分）自然数中，从小到大第7个质数是19．错误．14．（1分）一个长方形的长增加50%，宽减少，长方形的面积不变．√．）×b15．（1分）分母是9的最简真分数只有6个．正确．的最简真分数有：、、、、、16．（1分）9，，和这四个数可以组成比例．错误．17．（1分）用小于10的三个不同质数组成的同时是2和3倍数的最大三位数是972．错误．19．（1分）如果x和y是两种相关联的量，并且x=y，那么x和y成正比例．正确．解：因为x=：=20．（1分）要剪一个面积是9.42cm2的圆形纸片，至少要11cm2的正方形纸片．错误．三、填空题．（每小题1分，共10分．）21．（1分）有4，2，5，4，3，3这组数据中，中位数是 3.5．23．（1分）从时针指向5点开始，再经过27分钟，时针正好与分针重合．（小时）（分钟）．24．（1分）定义新运算：a△b=，那么2△10△10=．△△÷，故答案为：．25．（1分）一种喷洒果树的药水，其纯药液和水质量比是1：50，现配置这种药水45.3kg，需纯药液888.2××30．（1分）桌子上并排放着三张扑克牌，A右边的两张中至少有一张K，而K左边的两张中也有一张K；黑桃左边的两张中至少有一张红桃，而红桃右边的两张中也有一张红桃，中间的那张牌是红桃K．四、计算题．（共20分）31．（12分）计算（1）9×÷9×=．（2）35×6﹣513÷27=191．（3）（9+1﹣5）÷（9﹣6+2）=1．（4）1.8×8.6+1.8×1.3+18%=18．（5）×[﹣（﹣）]=．（6）（1﹣）（1﹣）（1﹣）…（1﹣）=．×÷×，×，；9+15﹣+2）+1﹣）96+1）+1﹣）95+1×[﹣（﹣）×+﹣]×；﹣）﹣）﹣1+）1+））××××…××，×．故答案为：，，．32．（8分）写出计算过程并得出结果（1）138×1+23.3×（2﹣75%）﹣125%×38+（1+0.25）×28.7 （2）．+23.3，，五、几何题．（共8分）33．（8分）由一个装满水的圆锥形容器，底面半径是2dm，高为1.5dm，现把容器里的水倒入一个内壁长×=S SS×SSS S SS SS六、解答题．（共32分）35．（5分）有浓度为30%的溶液若干，加了一定数量的水后稀释成24%的溶液，如果再加入同样多的水36．（5分）圆的半径是4cm，阴影部分的面积是14πcm2，求图中三角形的面积．37．（6分）甲、乙两车先后以相同的速度从A站开出，10点整甲车距A站的距离是乙车距A站距离的三38．（6分）甲、乙合作完成一项工作，由于配合的好，甲的工作效率比单独做时提高，乙的工作效率比单独做时提高，甲、乙合作6小时完成了这项工作，如果甲单独做需要11小时，那么乙单独做需要几小时？，×1+=，乙在单独工作时的工效是：）139．（10分）8是4的倍数，9是3的倍数，8与9是相邻的自然数，15是3的倍数，16是4的倍数，15与16是相邻的自然数，如果将8、9或15、16看作一组，求在1～100中共有多少组相邻的自然数，一个。
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2013年高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分；共150分，考试时间120分钟.第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．听力部分不计入总分。
总分数为：实际得分×1.25。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers going to do?A．Have lunch in the open air.B．Have a meal in a restaurant.C．Go to a park for fun.2．How will the woman get to the theatre?A．On foot. B．By bus. C．In the man‟s car.3．What time does the last train leave for London?A．At 8:35 a. m. B．At 8: 35 p. m. C．At 7:25 p.m.4．Where does the woman want to go?A．To the bank of the river.B．To Bank of China.C．To the People‟s Bank of China.5．Why can‟t the man give the woman a hand?A．He doesn‟t want to help her.B．He doesn‟t know how to help her.C．He is too busy to help her.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What does the woman probably do?A．She is the receptionist at a hotel.B．She is a customer of Blackwood Hotel.C．She works at Blackwood Hotel.7．How could the man get in touch with Dr Creen?A．Dial 100 to find the proper phone number.B．Dial 114 to get information.C．Find the hotel.8．Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A．To enter the room. B．To get on the bus. C．To make the phone call. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9．What does the man want to learn?A．Computer science. B．Driving. C．English.10．How long does the course last?A．About 20 days. B．About 35 days. C．About 30 days. 11．When can he take the final exams?A．From September 15 to 17.B．From August 16 to 18.C．From July 12 to 16.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Neighbours. B．Doctor and patient. C．Friends.13．When did the woman cough most seriously?A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.14．What did the man do for the woman?A．He examined the woman carefully.B．He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.C．He just told her not to worry too much.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the man probably do?A．He is an actor. B．He is a writer. C．He is a reporter. 16．What does the woman do in the play?A．She acts the part of a young lady.B．She directs the play.C．She writes the play.17．What will the woman do in the future after this play?A．She wants to be a singer.B．She wants to be a director.C．She wants to be a film star.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18．Why did the man refuse to buy a TV set in the past?A．He thought it was useless.B．He thought it wasted time.C．He thought it was too expensive.19．What did he use to do in the evening?A．He slept at home.B．He played games at home.C．He read books instead of watching TV.20．What can we learn from the talk?A．The speaker is a person who can‟t change his mind.B．The speaker is a person who is eager to learn more.C．The speaker is a person who can‟t get along well with others.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．--- May I take your order now?--- .A．No, I‟m in trouble now B．Y es, we obey ordersC．Y es, I‟d like a dish of chicken D．No, I don‟t have a choice of meat 22．The music he is playing sounds .A．nicely B．sweetly C．pleasantly D．lively23．He is neither European, nor American. He is from Australia.A．a; an; 不填B．a; an; the C．a; a; 不填D．an; an; 不填24．For quite students, their teacher‟s advice is more important than of their parents.A．few; one B．a few; that C．a little; some D．a lot; many 25．Why didn‟t you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here the heavy snow.A．needn‟t have driven; through B．can‟t have driven; acrossC．mustn‟t have driven; through D．shouldn‟t have driven; cross26．I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A．while B．since C．before D．unless27．Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A．begin B．began C．have begun D．had begun28． a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town.A．Taking B．Taken C．To take D．Having taken 29．--- How about the book you are reading?--- Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our study.A．says B．talks C．covers D．refers30．the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A．Only then B．It is only when C．Only when D．It is only then 31．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A．with what to B．with that she canC．in which to D．with which to32．I haven‟t seen Maggie since I came here.A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl asC．a girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as33．China has produced many great writers over the last ten years, Mo Y an.A．among them was B．among whom wasC．in which was D．among whom were34．--- My sister is a typist at a foreign firm.--- I know this sort of work skill and speed.A．asks for B．calls for C．looks for D．waits for 35．makes the peasant worker proud is he has set up a new bridge for the villagers.A．What; that B．What; because C．That; what D．That; because第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。