九年级英语中考复习_主谓一致课件
2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型

专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词,如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰,则往往用作单数,谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)-What’s in the picture on the wall?
-There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has
第11讲 主谓一致(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)

►第11讲主谓一致(讲义)目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考主谓一致考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四名词考向1.主谓一致的原则2.主谓一致的应用3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟主谓一致经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的原则2.掌握主谓一致的应用【考情分析】主谓一致题型命题规律【网络构建】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》对主谓一致仅要求理解。
近3年,主谓一致在中考英语试题主要集中在用动词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英、单项选择、完形填空及其它类型的填空题中都出现主谓搭配的试题,解答任务型阅读以及书面表达题型时,学生就必须考虑主谓一致。
因此,考生必须掌握主谓一致。
在学习过程中,要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
近几年,主谓一致与时态、语态综合考查成为命题的方向。
考向一主谓一致的原则1.语法一致原则主要指语法形式上一致,即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致,这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。
➢He is a famous singer.➢The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins.➢Life is full of the unexpected.➢ A sad movie makes me cry.➢Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning.2.意义一致原则以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。
这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句;由and或both...and连接的并列主语;主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China.[临沂市]A.will visit B. has visited C.have visitedD .visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A.have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
人教版九年级英语 主谓一致 教学PPT课件

2 意义一致原则
意义一致即谓语的单复数要看主语所表示的概念。 1.形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数的名词,如the police, people(人们), cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如: Watch out! The police are coming. 当心!警察来了。 2.the Chinese, the British等表示一个国家或民族的人的 总称的词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如: The English do not drink much wine. 英国人不怎么喝酒。
中考专题 主谓一致
┃考点直击 ┃
点睛 英语中,主语与谓语的一致存在着三个原则:语 法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
1 语法一致原则 语法一致原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式
上保持一致。 1.单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词(短语)、从句
作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟有害健康。 2.不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้是我错了。
2.there be句型。当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时, be动词的数和与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。 如:
There is a table and six chairs in the dining hall. 餐厅里有一张桌子和六把椅子。
The doctor and writer is very famous. 这位医生兼作家非常出名。
5.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词(短语)作主语时通 常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如:
中考复习专题-----主谓一致

第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则,定语从句中谓语的判断,主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致,主语与谓语数的一致性,当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断,复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断,of短语作主语时谓语的判断,距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断,以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。
【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。
语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语,谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。
one,everyone,each,either,neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。
不定代词something,anything,everything,somebody,everyone,no one等作主语,谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。
不定式、动名词作主语,谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。
意义一致集体名词police,family,class,team等作主语,若表示单位,谓语用复数,表示人或成员,谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。
My family is big.我家很大。
Maths,physics,news等名词虽以s结尾,但并非复数,谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。
[全国版][九年级英语专题]第2讲:主谓一致与倒装句] 讲义(教师版)
![[全国版][九年级英语专题]第2讲:主谓一致与倒装句] 讲义(教师版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/670e6be590c69ec3d4bb7591.png)
1. 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。
主谓一致的重要考查点是:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则,其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。
从命题形式来看,主要以单项选择为主,在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。
2. 倒装句是中考中常考的特殊句型之一,命题形式主要以单项选择、完成句子等。
主谓一致与倒装句在初中阶段学习分布如下:Enjoy the following story and find out which kind of sentence is used in the story.Long long ago, there was a hill;On the hill stood a temple;In the temple lived an old monk;The old monk was telling stories to a little monk.第2讲 主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致一、语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
用法例句9. 主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort/ type/ form/ pair/ cup/ glass/ piece/ load/ block/ box/ handful/ quantity/ ton/ metre/…)of”等时,表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。
This kind of car is made in China. Large quantities of water are needed. 10. “分数或百分数 + 名词”作主语或“a lot of /lots of, plenty of, most of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。
2024年浙江省中考英语二轮专项复习 主谓一致与there be句型课件

9.(23上海奉贤二模)John,as well as his parents,_____w__a_s____(be) proud to
support his community during last year's pandemic. 10.—Hurry up,Jason! We're going to the cinema.The movie is about to start.
Day.____T__h_e_r_e__w_e_r_e____ so many exciting things to do there. 12.Once upon a time,____t_h_e_r_e__w_a__s___ an emperor in Europe. 13.Do you know I _____h_a_v__e___ two brothers? 14.___I_s_t_h_e_r_e___ anything wrong with my computer? 15.(23新疆和田二模)____T_h_e_r_e__w__il_l_b_e___ an English speech competition in
—Don't worry.I think thirty minutes ______i_s_____(be) enough.
先悟后练
二、从方框中选择单词或词组完成句子。每词(组)限用一次。 there will be,there were,there was,have,is there
11.(23湖南郴州改编)My parents took me to the amusement park on Children's
主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

B 主语中含有介词短语 together with,谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致,故 A、D 项错误;by oneself=on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B.is; by myself
C.is; by my own
D.are; on myself
4.动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5.由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词 通常用单数。如:
可数名词,谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7.分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;接
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are 1.Behind the house _______(be)some trees. comes 2.Every student and every teacher _______(come) to school on time in the morning. likes 3.No man and no woman ______(like) these shoes. has 4.He or she ______(have) gone there. sounds 5.What he said________(sound) reasonable.
1、主谓倒装句,动词应与其——的主语一致。
后
2、“一段———”,“一段————”,“一些————” 作 主语时,动词用单数。
名词
时间
距离
金钱
3、几分之几作主语时,动词由其后面的————或代词 决定。但one and a half 作主语时,动词用单数。 先行词 4、定语从句的动词与其前面的————一致。 单数 5、动名词,动词不定式作主语时,动词用———。 6、当主语后with ,together with,like ,but,except,as well as 前 等介词词组时,动词依其——的主语而定。
3.A million dollars ________(mean) a lot of money. means comes 4.Look out! There ________(come) the bus. is eaten 5.One and a half apples _____________(eat). 6.Doing exercises _________(make)you healthy. makes
Thinking makes you clever
There be _ A _ and _ B _
Either _A_ or_ B _
Neither_A_nor_B_
就近原则
动词
Not only_A_but also_B_
Can you work them out?
True gold fears not the fire.
给句子填上is/am/are
1.There _____some is milk and some bottles on the table. 2.Neither Jim nor Mary ______ is right. am 3.Either you or I_______going to work there. 4.Not only the students but also their teacher is ____happy. are 5.There ______some sheep and a child over there.
is 6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter.
找出各句中的错误
Think carefully
1.A number of students has seen the film. have tastes 2.This kind of apples taste very good. 3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are is fond of sports. 4.The Greens has returned to England. have 5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy. think 6.When each person come in ,they must show their comes tickets .
Welcome to our school
Today’s proverb
We also need thinking and doing .
找出下列句子的错误 1.The police is comimg soon.
2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new .
7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.
is
8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing . like
9.We are Chinese . You two are German. Germans
10.The singer and dancer look very young . looks is
What did you learn from them? 1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
2、有些主语虽为单数形式,但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式,意义为单数,谓 语动词用单数。
所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
Rules
1. either,neither 单独出现用单数。
11.Fish and chips are my sisters know the secret. knows
I can make it
Sum up
意义一致
主谓一致
A riddle
就近原则
It has three same letters,the letter is in the word “desk”, it begins with “t”, people use it to talk with their friends.
Let’s try. are makes are
4.The rich is going to be looked after well. are
5.This pair of glasses are mine. is begins
6.The first class begin at eight every morning. Man can’t be perfect.
用所给词的适当形式填空 goes 1.Mr Green together with his children______(go) to the park every day.
2.Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with is covered water.
7.The student who _______(have)ideas ,come here. has
Practice makes perfect
1
2
哪一句表达正确? 1.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean . 2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day. A speaker and a writer does exercise every day. 3.A number of Chinese are learning English. The number of the students are forty. Do you know the differences?
2. every,each ,no 双双出现,名词单数,即单数 。 3. school,class,family 指人用复数,整体用单数。 4. 有相同两半的名词独自用复数,与a pair of 连 用指单 数。
5. 主语后的介词丢一边,时间、距离、金钱再多
也是单数。 6. 动 名词用单数,定语从句先行词是决策。 7. 几分之几见主语,但one and a half 跟单数。别 忘倒装向后看。