最新 七年级语法填空练习题(含答案)

最新七年级语法填空练习题(含答案)

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．No pains, no gains. Without ________ （work） hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working

【解析】【分析】句意：没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作，没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词，介词之后的动词应使用动名词，work的动名词是working。故答案是working。

【点评】考查词形变化，根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思，然后根据所提供的词进行变形，最后形成答案。

2．语法填空

My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ （be） cute. And she really enjoys ________ （cook） but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.

My grandmother ________ （have） two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ （she） face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________（other）.

My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________（story）to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ （I）. She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.

【答案】 a；are；cooking；has；her；others；stories；me；So；be

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。

（1）句意：我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数，fifty以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指一个，故填a。

（2）句意：她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，复数they是主语，故be动词是are，故填are。

（3）句意：她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填cooking。（4）句意：我的祖母长着两个大眼睛，长长的棕色头发，她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是grandmother，单数第三人称，故填has。

（5）句意：她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。

（6）句意：我们都觉得她很大方，她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式，故填others。

（7）句意：她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories，固定搭配，讲故事，故填stories。

（8）句意：但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，with是介词其后是宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。

（9）句意：所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据She said she couldn't go to school

when she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释，表示结果，所以，so，故填So。

（10）句意：我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词，其前是系动词，be healthy，健康，助动词will后是动词原形，故填be。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ （brother）. Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ （one） class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ （finish） at 5:00.

At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ （relax） for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.

Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ （China） girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ （thing）. They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!

【答案】 a；brothers；seven；first；finishes；for；So；relaxing；Chinese；things

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。

（1）句意：萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。根据句意，可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩，填不定冠词，因nice是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。

（2）句意：现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother，兄弟，可数名词，因前面有two两个，可知brother应是复数，故填brothers。

（3）句意：她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes，可知上午有四节课，下午有三节课，共七节课，seven，七，故填seven。

（4）句意：她的第一节课在八点开始。one，一，基数词，此处应是第一节课，用序数词，第一，first，故填first。

（5）句意：她的最后一节课在五点结束。finish结束，动词，因时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，finish用第三人称单数形式，故填finishes。

（6）句意：对她来说是困难的，但是真的很有趣。for对于，for her，对她来说，故填for。

（7）句意：所以她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool，她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷，可知下文是所以她很喜欢他，所以，so，注意句首首字母大写，故填So。

（8）句意：对她来说是令人放松的。is是be动词，后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文，relax方式，动词，其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的，故填relaxing。